CHAPTER 11. The Philippine-American War
Colonel Henry H. Bandholtz Dominador Gomez
American leader of the PH CONSTABULARY who deceived Sakay and his men by means of granting a general amnesty allowing for voluntary exile in another country; WHO SERVED AS NEGOTIATOR
San Juan del Monte Pandacan Mariquina Pateros Guadalupe Pasig
Americans succeeded in capturing these places in the course of the initial battle in the vicinity of Manila
PAWCI (Philippine -American Centennial Initiative)
An organization dedicated to compiling information on the conflict
Born an Ilocano in Manila on October 29, 1866
Antonio Luna's birth
1902-1905, 43 americans killed 11 wounded
Balangiga Massacre WHEN
Aliaga, Nueva Ecija on June 17, 1877
Birth of General Manuel Tinio
San Miguel, Santo Tomas, Batangas on September 27, 1865
Birth of Miguel Malvar
Malolos
Capital of the Philippine republic
March 23, 1901 in Palanan, Isabela by Brigadier General Frederick Funston, pro-American Macabebe
Capture of Aguinaldo by the treacherous act of -__
Juanario Galut
Christian-Ifugao who gave the information about the secret passage that led to an attack on del Pilar's forces
General Julian Montalan in Cavite General Leon Villafuerte in Bulacan and Pampanga Colonel Cornelio Felizardo in Laguna Colonel Lucio de Vega in Batangas General Francisco Carrion (EXECUTIVE SECRETARY) Fidel Noble (SECRETARY)
Commanders appointed by sakay in different operations
24
Del pilar died at what age, proving to the world the right of the Filipino people to be free and independent
Battle of Tirad Pass
8 out 60 Filipino patriots SURVIVED against 300 AMERICANS
Florentino Torres
A commissioner in Aguinaldo's Peace Commission before the outbreak of hostilities and a judge appointed by GENERAL OTIS and a founder of FEDERALISTA PARTY
PAWCI (Philippine -American Centennial Initiative)
According to it, roughly 22,0000 PH SOLDIERS and HALF A MILLION CIVILIANS were killed in Luzon and Visayas Islands, while 100,000 MUSLIMS were killed in Mindanao.
Miguel Malvar
After TWO YEARS OF SCHOOLING, he quit and got married.
Independistas and collaborationists
After the Manila Bay victory, PH nationalists elements were broken into ____
General Florentino Torres Major General Elwell S. Otis
Aguinaldo condemned the humiliations and sacrifices of the unjust attack of the Americans against the Filipino soldier, AGUINALDO sent GENERAL _____ to MAJOR GENERAL _____ to propose peace talks and set-up a demilitarized zone so as not to aggravate the crisis
February 2 and 3
Aguinaldo ordered an investigation and they found out as early as _______ that Filipino employees were dismissed in the American ships.
Richard Henry Little of Chicago Tribune
He accompanies American army who recorded del Pilar's death
Macario Sakay
He continued the resistance even after the capture of Aguinaldo
General Arthur McArthur
He delivered successive defeats among the Filipinos in MALINTA, POLO, MEYCAUAYAN, AND MALOLOS
Gregorio del Pilar
He distributed pamphlets of the propaganda in the churches and ther areas of MALOLOS He also served as a KATIPUNERO under Aguinaldo's revolutionary movement. He was among the RATIFIERS who signed the provisional constitution of the BIAK-NA-BATO REPUBLIC He was among the chosen few who Emilio Aguinaldo took with him to EXILE in HONGKONG
General Jake Smith
He issued orders to burn Balangiga and kill everyone over 10 YRS OLD He was court marshaled and quietly retired but not dismissed.
Simeon Ola
He led the rebellion of 15,000 MEN that lasted from 1902 TO 1903
Major General Elwell S. Otis
He replied angrily "The fighting, have begun, must go on to the grim end."
Artemio Ricarte
He was a veteran of the katipunan revolution and had become CAPTAIN GENERAL at the TEJEROS CONVENTION
General Manuel Tinio
He was appointed as BRIGADIER GENERAL in the revolutionary army of BIAK-NA-BATO republic He was the PRINCIPAL ORGANIZER of the resistance in ILOCOS He became the PROTECTOR of Aguinaldo in PALANAN, ISABELA
Gregorio del Pilar San Jose, bulacan Marcelo H. del Pilar
He was born to a poor family in _____, his uncle was _____,a prominent propagandists
Gregorio del Pilar
He was considered the youngest and bravest of the Filipino generals
Macario Sakay
He was former KATIPUNERO who fought in MORONG PROVINCE.. He was put in jail for forming the Katipunan during PH-AM war but availed AMNESTY and TOOK OATH OF ALLEGIANCE
General Manuel Tinio
He was the youngest general during the revolution
President Aguinaldo
His capture was an indication of the death of the First PH Republic
Artemio Ricarte
His revolutionary ideas inspired the people in VIGAN and ILOCOS
15 years old
How old was del pilar when he received a BACHELOR OF ARTS degree in ATENEO
Gen. Venancio Concepcion
In his diary, he recorded how Luna was killed
Schurman Commission
It divided Muslim sultans from Christian Filipinos.
Bates Treaty
It resulted to the loss of support for the Filipino revolutionaries in Mindanao.
Philippine-American War from 1899-1902
It was described as the US' first Vietnam War because of brutality and severity
President Aguinaldo Pedro A. Paterno Felipe Buencamino General Tomas Mascardo other prominents leaders of the republic
LUNA was TACTLESS and IMPULSIVE, enmities from all quarters
Miguel Malvar
Last general who surrendered to the Americans
October 1903
Later on WHEN, Ola was surrendered to the Americans
Cabanatuan President Emilio Aguinaldo San Isidro
Luna received a telegram from ____ signed by _____ telling him to attend a meeting. When he arrived, aginaldo had gone to ___.
General Mariano Trias
Malvar joined the forces of General Aguinaldo and was appointed as COMMANDING GENERAL, who supervised the defense in BATANGAS, and LAGUNA after _____ surrendered to the Americans
General Antonio Luna y Novicio
Master strategists whom Americans could not help but acknowledge him as a worthy opponent
Dr. T.H. Pardo de Tavera
Member of the Foreign Dept in Aguinaldo's 1st cabinet and a member of the PH Commission under Taft
Cayetano Arellano
Member of the Foreign Dept in Aguinaldo's 1st cabinet and the chief justice of PH Supreme Court
Don Benito Legarda
Official in the Department of Revenue and Member of the Taft Commissionn, later a resident commissioner in Washington
Chemist La Solidaridad La Independencia
Profession of Luna, previously wrote on ____ ,Luna became the editor of the revolutionary paper___ .
Filipinos were inferior in terms of military capabilities and lacked foreign assistance. Philippine nationalism suffered from regionalism outside Luzon. Assassination of Luna weakened the PH nationalists.
Reasons why PH revolutionary movement suffered defeat and disintegration in the hands of the Americans
1901
Released in WHEN, he was deported for the 3rd time
Tagalog Republic at Barrio Dayatan in Tanay, Rizal
Sakay established ___
Don Gregorio Araneta
Secretary of Justice in the Malolos Govt and the Associate Justice of the Supreme Court, later Attorney General, 1908 Commissioner, and Secretary of Finance and Justice
Water Cures Concentration System or Reconcentration Rope Cure
Several Forms of Tortures Used by Americans (Kasaysayan, December 2001, National Historical Institute)
Ateneo (he lived at the house of DEODATO ARELLANO, married to his aunt)
Education of gregorio delPilar
Hongkong
Even in WHERE, the revolutionary committees quarreled over petty personal matters, lines of strategy, and the independence issue.
General Antonio Luna y Novicio
For all his military virtues, was nonetheless a poor diplomat,
General Gregorio del Pilar
General Aguinaldo appointed him as the SUPREME COMMANDER of PANGASinAN when luna died
General Julio Lukban on September 28, 1902
HE attacked the American Troops located in BALANGIGA (SAMAR) on WHEN
February 4, 1899 at Barrio Santol in Sampaloc, Manila by Private William Walter Grayson of Nebraska Volunteers
first fired shot of the Philippine -American war
Maximo Malvar and Tiburcia Carpio
parents Miguel Malvar
Lieutenant Alva Perkins and Captain George Brandle
Two American officers who were charged with and tried for willfully and cruelly causing SIX FILIPINOS to be hung by the neck for a period of 10 SECONDS, causing them to suffer bodily pains
Independence was confirmed
Unique feature of PH nationalism in the 19th century
General Antonio Luna y Novicio
Upon his return in the PH, he worked as an informer who denounced the existence and activities of the Katipunan. He thought it PREMATURE and ILL-PLANNED.
February 1903
WHEN he was exiled in HONGKONG
1912 and 1914
WHEN he was involved in TWO ABORTED UPRISINGS
January 1901
WHEN he was sent to GUAM
August 1898
WHEN ricarte warned Aguinaldo "to be careful because it seems the Americans want to fool the Filipinos"
July 1900
WHEN ricarte was arrested
April 1904, 6 years, Conspiracy and subversion
WHEN ricarte was captured and sentences to HOW MANY YEARS IMPRISONMENT for WHAT
May 1, 1901 to General Franklin Bell in Sinait
WHEN tinio formally surrendered his entire command to WHO in WHERE
Judge Blount
WHO tried Ola, renounced any evidence of such any offer
Doroteo and Maximo Cortes J.M. Basa Arcadio del Rosario Gracio Gonzaga Cayetano Arellano Dr. Pardo de Tavera
Wealthy people who offered their allegiance and loyalty to the US to protect their properties during the offensive attack of the war
Agoncillo Alejandrino Apacible
Wealthy people who worked for independence
August 19, 1901
When Aguinaldo issued a proclamation to the Filipino people to LAY DOWN THEIR ARMS AND ACCEPT AMERICAN RULE
April 1, 1901
When Aguinaldo swore allegiance to the United Sates
August 20,1899 General John C. Bates Sultan Jamalul Kiram
When GENERAL ___ was sent to JOLO to sign a formal agreement with SULTAN ___ OF SULU. (BATES TREATY)
July 4, 1906
When Sakay and his men left the mountains and surrendered to the US but were accused of crimes like ROBBERY, RAPE, KIDNAPPING, and MURDER and were convicted as BANDITS
1902
When a cholera epidemic killed 137,505
December
When all the major dates in del pilar's life fall (joined revo, exiled, died in TIRAD PASS)
September 13, 1907 in Bilibid Prison
When and where MACARIO SAKAY and LUCIO DE VEGA were hanged
1896
When del pilar planned to continue his education at the SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES
October 28
When negotiations were opened ordering Ola and his men to transfer into reconcentration area under civil authorities
General Antonio Luna y Novicio
When the war against the US broke out, HE was SECRETARY GENERAL of the PH REPUBLIC and soon became theCOMMANDING GENERAL of the Filipino forces in NORTHERN LUZON.
February 4
On the early morning of _____, 200 to 300 American soldiers boarded TWO CASCOS to CAVITE.
General J.E. Bell's "zone of protection"
One of the reconcentration in which people in the pueblos and barrios were forced into a demarcated area within each POBLACION;
Felipe Calderon
Only the notable wealthy conservative who refused to accept a high office under the Americans
Bates Treaty
The impact of this agreement was the loss of the support from the Muslims in Mindanao.
Gregorio del Pilar
The last entry of the entry found on his body contained a premonition of his death (JOAQUIN, NICK, 1997)
Macario Sakay
To establish a strong organization, he ordered the BURNING OF TOWNS to provide shelter for the rebels in the event of an attack by the Americans. He also prescribed DEATH PENALTY for SPIES and INFORMERS.
dead line
There was a clear line called WHAT that marked boundary of the zone
Rope cure
This form of torture was less common