Chapter 13 Cultural Competence in Youth Sport

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People-first

Use ________ language when talking to disabled athletes

homophobia

irrational fear or intolerance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual people

Cultural Incapacity

No intention to be culturally destructive but lacking the ability to respond effectively to diverse people *Ex: Lower effort or performance standards for female athletes; stereotyping African Americans to play certain positions

Cultural Destructiveness

Beliefs, actions, and policies that are damaging to cultures. *Ex: Excusion of girls from sports; ridiculing gay and lesbian athletes, making racist, sexist, or homophobic comments

Positive Coaching Alliance

Jim Thompson created this program and it is about "Better Athletes, Better People, and no one can become their best if they can't embrace who they are as a person"

Cultural Blindness

Perception of oneself as totally unbiased and that all people are the same; encourages assimilation; ignores cultural strengths and advantages of diversity *Ex: "I don't see color. I treat everyone the same" expected all athletes to wear the same clothes and hairstyles of the dominant culture

Sexual Harassment

Sexualized verbal or nonverbal behavior that is unwanted or coercively imposed

-Sensory Impairments: deafness; blindness -Physical disabilities: aputations, Cerebral Palsy, Spinal Cord Injuries, Les Autres("the others" in French meaning other conditions) -Mental Disabilities: intellectual disabilities(IQ less than 70), learning disabilities(dyslexia), attention disabilities(ADHD)

What are 3 common disability groupings

competence, precompetence, blindness, incapacity, and destructiveness

What are the five levels on the cultural competence continuum?

Stereotype

a popular belief about specific types of individuals in certain categories

Socialization

a process in which we actively formulate ideas about who we are and how we're supposed to act (and not act).

tokenism (Cultural precompetence)

a superficial action, similar to "going through the motions," to be inclusive of members of different groups *Ex: inviting a woman to be assistance coach, but not letting her teach or have any involvement in decision making

Sex

biological characteristics based on a person's chromosomes, hormonal profiles, and internal and external reproductive organs

Disabilities

biomedical conditions that limit a person's ability to perform specific tasks (and can be a potential barrier to youth sport participation)

stereotype threat

occurs when the knowledge about a group leads to a lowered performance on a task *Ex: Black athletes whon were told that a golf putting test was a test of "sport intelligence"' they performed more poorlythan those who were told it was a test of "natural athletic ability"

cultural competence

our ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures, subcultures, and backgrounds. *it also involves being aware of our own cultural identity and personal views about difference *Examples: intolerance of sexist comments from boys/girls and learning sign language to communicate with the hearing impaired

Gender stereotyping

process in which children's biological sex determines the activities the engage in (and don't engage in), as well as the manner in which they are treated in these activities

Race

refers to a category of people who share genetically transmitted characteristics; one such characteristics is skin color

Sexual Orientation

refers to an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction to females, males, or both sexes and is a significant part of identity development in youth. (three groups: gay/lesbian, bisexual, heterosexual(straight))

Sexual Abuse

refers to any sexual activity for which consent is not or cannot be given, which typically involves manipulation and entrapment of athletes

Gender

refers to the characteristics, behaviors, and activities that society considers appropriate for females and males (feminine or masculine)

Ethnicity

refers to the cultural heritage of a particular group of people (Americans, Asian americans, Hispanics)


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