Chapter 13 Smartbook Assignmen

Which of the following is not one of the four basic methods of speech delivery?

Playing a recording

Centromere

Point where two chromatids are attached

A speaker can add the words ______ to a speech in order to help relate the topic to the audience.

"you" or "your"

In which of the following scenarios would you be least likely to use a microphone and therefore need to pay extra attention to the volume of your voice?

-A classroom speech

Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following?

-A conversational quality -Ease of establishing eye contact -Control over ideas

How can a speaker determine how to dress and groom for a speech?

-Adapting to both the audience and the occasion

Which of the following situations is most likely to involve impromptu delivery?

-Answering questions at a job interview

A speaker who tells the audience that he or she is "delighted" to be with them will undermine her statement by doing which of the following?

-Avoiding eye contact

Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches?

-Directness -Vocal and facial expressiveness

Which of the following are examples of body movements that have been shown to affect listeners' reception of a speech?

-Eye contact -Facial expressions -Posture

True or false: The world's most famous orators have all been blessed with golden voices that were naturally pleasing to their listeners.

-False

Which of the following are techniques for improving the rate of your speaking?

-Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline. -Record and listen to yourself practicing.

How does good delivery help convey a message?

-It is clear and interesting. -It doesn't call attention to itself. -It doesn't distract an audience.

In which of the following ways does conversational quality enhance an extemporaneous speech?

-It makes the speech sound spontaneous, which is appealing to the audience.

Which of the following is not one of the four basic methods of speech delivery?

-Playing a recording

Which method of delivery is preferred by most speakers and teachers?

-Speaking extemporaneously

The use of "um" and "uh" instead of brief silence is referred to as

-a vocalized pause.

Concerning gestures, speakers need to

-avoid wringing their hands together. -refrain from playing with rings.

It is important for speakers to remember that gestures should

-be suited to the audience. -not distract from the message.

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

-lively and conversational.

In a question-and-answer session, answers to simple questions should be about ______, and answers to more complicated questions should be ______.

30 seconds; 2 to 3 minutes

In which of the following scenarios would you be least likely to use a microphone and therefore need to pay extra attention to the volume of your voice?

A classroom speech

A manuscript delivery of a speech would be most appropriate in which of the following situations?

A governor's address to the legislature

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

Which of the following statements about volume is true?A. Proper volume for a speech is the same as that for a normal conversation. B. A speaker may need to adjust his or her volume based on background noise. C. You will appear more credible to your audience if you speak at a consistently high volume. D. A speaker who projects properly will never need a microphone.

A speaker may need to adjust his or her volume based on background noise.

Carol grew up in Boston and has a strong New England accent, though she has learned to deemphasize it and take on a more neutral dialect when necessary. In which of the following scenarios should Carol feel most comfortable using a heavy New England dialect?

A speech at her high school reunion

In which situation is a speech most likely to be memorized?

A toast to a new couple

In which of the following ways does conversational quality enhance an extemporaneous speech? A. It makes the speech sound spontaneous, which is appealing to the audience. B. It eliminates the need to use gestures and eye contact to attract the interest of the audience. C. It gives the impression that the speaker has memorized the speech word for word. D. It does not require any practice or rehearsal on the speaker's part and is more like a conversation with the audience.

A. It makes the speech sound spontaneous, which is appealing to the audience.

Which of the following is a way to overcome articulation problems? A. Practice saying any difficult words B. Practice gestures so they seem natural C. Build pauses into your speech in places where you may have trouble D. Try to avoid any words with more than two syllables

A. Practice saying any difficult words

In addition to working on pronunciation and articulation, what is another aspect of delivery that a non-native speaker should practice? A. Vocal variety B. Word meaning C. Vocabulary D. Using vocal fillers

A. Vocal variety

When a speaker's words slur together at a low volume, this is known as __________. A. mumbling B. stuttering C. poor tone D. poor rate

A. mumbling

When called upon suddenly to give an impromptu speech, which of the following strategies should you employ?

Act calm. Use signposts.

How can a speaker determine how to dress and groom for a speech?

Adapting to both the audience and the occasion

Brianne is giving a speech on how explosions are created in movies. She states everything in a similar manner, with little inflection. Eventually, despite the topic of the speech, she notices that many in her audience are looking bored, and one is actually taking a nap. Which of the following would be the most effective way to make the delivery of her speech more engaging?

Alter her pitch

Which of the following situations is most likely to involve impromptu delivery?

Answering questions at a job interview

Select all that apply Before beginning a presentation, a speaker should do which of the following?

Appear calm Take time to get set Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

In her speech, Jacqueline said, "I wanna show you jus' what to do to prepare your kite for flight." Which part of her vocal delivery needs practice?

Articulation

While listening to Garth give his speech, some audience members were unsure whether he said "share" or "chair." What area of delivery does Garth need to work on?

Articulation

How should you approach public speaking if you want your voice to be lively and expressive?

As an opportunity to share with your listeners ideas that are important to you.

How seriously should a speaker take the question-and-answer session?

As seriously as the speech

When giving an informative speech on a subject that is highly technical, which of the following strategies should be used?

Assume that the audience knows nothing about the subject and use very simple language throughout the speech.

In an informative speech on supervolcanoes, the speaker uses visual aids to compare the power of a supervolcano eruption to a famous volcanic eruption, Mt. Vesuvius. Which guideline for informative speeches does this illustrate?

Avoid abstraction.

Which of the following are guidelines for effective informative speaking?

Avoid abstractions. Personalize your ideas. Avoid technical language.

A speaker who tells the audience that he or she is "delighted" to be with them will undermine her statement by doing which of the following?

Avoiding eye contact

A manuscript delivery of a speech would be most appropriate in which of the following situations? A. A report to a class about a completed research project B. A governor's address to the legislature C. An acceptance award at the Oscars D. A farewell speech to a colleague

B. A governor's address to the legislature

Presenting at an appropriate volume __________. A. means speaking at your normal conversational level B. requires the use of a microphone C. helps make your listeners see you as credible D. involves projecting from your vocal cords

C. helps make your listeners see you as credible

Which of the following statements about articulation is true? A. Articulation and pronunciation mean the same thing. B. A word that is correctly articulated may still be mispronounced. C. A native speaker is unlikely to make articulation errors. D. Articulation is the correct formation of word sounds.

B. A word that is correctly articulated may still be mispronounced.

In the United States, what are Standard English and Ebonics known as? A. Colloquialisms B. Dialects C. Idioms D. Regionalisms

B. Dialects

Which of the following distinguishes a question from a statement when a person is speaking? A. Using a question mark versus a period B. Using different intonation C. Using a varied rate D. Using increased volume

B. Using different intonation

If a speaker sees listeners leaning forward with strained looks on their faces and their hands cupping their ears, the speaker's first reaction should be to increase which aspect of his or her voice? A. Pauses B. Volume C. Rate D. Pitch

B. Volume

When can public speakers wear unusual or very casual outfits without undermining the effectiveness of a speech? A. When they are younger than the audience. B. When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius. C. When they are reading a speech from a manuscript. D. When they are in positions of high authority.

B. When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius.

Poor __________ happens when a speaker becomes lazy in his or her speech and combines words at a low volume, resulting in saying, for example, "watch a" instead of "what are you." A. Pronunciation B. articulation C. infuriation D. insinuation

B. articulation

The type of vocal variation that gives a speaker vitality and helps indicate meaning and emotion is referred to as A. vocalized pause. B. inflection. C. monotone. D. volume.

B. inflection.

A monotone voice, which lacks a varied __________, can convey a lack of enthusiasm and excitement. A. volume B. pitch C. tone D. rate

B. pitch

Steps of cell's life

Born, work, divide, die

Select all that apply Which of the following actions are likely to undermine the effectiveness of a speech delivered from memory?

Breaking eye contact to recall what you memorized Speaking in a dull, monotone voice as you recite your speech

Brianne is giving a speech on how explosions are created in movies. She states everything in a similar manner, with little inflection. Eventually, despite the topic of the speech, she notices that many in her audience are looking bored, and one is actually taking a nap. Which of the following would be the most effective way to make the delivery of her speech more engaging? A. Adopt a monotone B. Increase volume C. Alter her pitch D. Insert more pauses

C. Alter her pitch

While listening to Garth give his speech, some audience members were unsure whether he said "share" or "chair." What area of delivery does Garth need to work on? A. Rate B. Inflection C. Articulation D. Vocal variety

C. Articulation

Which of the following movements should be avoided when giving a speech? A. Maintaining eye contact after the speech is over B. Taking time to arrange notes before starting to speak C. Gathering notes before finishing the speech D. Standing quietly before starting to speak

C. Gathering notes before finishing the speech

"I really wanna get outta town" is an example of what type of speech? A. Articulated B. Mumbling C. Lazy D. Dialectical

C. Lazy

Which of the following is not one of the four basic methods of speech delivery? A. Impromptu B. Reading from a manuscript C. Playing a recording D. Reciting from memory

C. Playing a recording

Which of the following is not true of vocal fillers that are used during a speech? A. They include "uh," "um," "you know," and "anyways." B. They indicate that the speaker is uncomfortable with pauses. . D. They are unnecessary and undesirable.

C. They enhance meaning by emphasizing a point

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice A. quiet and timid. B. droning and monotonous. C. lively and conversational. D. loud and authoritative.

C. lively and conversational.

In order for a cell to survive

Cell must maintain high SA/volume ratio

Select all that apply Michelle would like to add more vocal variety to her speeches. Which aspects of delivery should she work on?

Changes in volume Pitch fluctuation Changes in rate

Which type of organizational pattern is the most common in speeches about processes?

Chronological

Speakers can help ensure proper pronunciation by doing which of the following?

Consulting a dictionary for any words about which they are unsure Practicing in front of friends who can give gentle correction

Diploid (2n) cells

Contain both members of a homologous pair (most human somatic cells are diploid)

DNA content in Eukaryotes

Contains much more DNA, multiple chromosomes, found in nucleus

Haploid (n) cells

Contains one member of each homologous chromosome pair (fully formed gametes are haploid)

Select all that apply Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following?

Control over ideas A conversational quality Ease of establishing eye contact

What quality must a speaker have to achieve all the guidelines for effective informative speaking?

Creativity

In which of the following scenarios would you be least likely to use a microphone and therefore need to pay extra attention to the volume of your voice? A. A commencement address B. An awards ceremony C. A speech at a professional conference D. A classroom speech

D. A classroom speech

Which of the following is true of memorized speeches? A. Memorized speeches are delivered with little or no preparation. B. Memorized speeches are the most interesting of all speeches. C. Memorized speeches are only appropriate for acceptance speeches. D. Memorized speeches are generally short speeches.

D. Memorized speeches are generally short speeches.

Mark Twain once said, "The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause." Which of the following was Twain likely referring to? A. How a well-timed pause can buy you time if you forget your speech. B. How a pause can help you determine whether or not your audience is paying attention. C. How pauses can give listeners time to ask questions. D. The ability of a well-timed pause to provide dramatic impact.

D. The ability of a well-timed pause to provide dramatic impact.

Which of the following is NOT an element of vocal variety? A. Pitch B. Rate C. Volume D. Transition

D. Transition

When delivering a speech from memory, speakers must remember to A. read from the outline they have prepared. B. look at a point above the audience to aid concentration. C. look out the window to show thoughtfulness. D. concentrate on communicating with the audience.

D. concentrate on communicating with the audience.

If you are sharing a story about a mother losing a child to a drinking and driving accident, you might change the __________ of your speech so that your audience can comprehend the gravity of the situation. A. dialect B. pitch C. tone D. rate

D. rate

DNA content in Prokaryotes

DNA:Single, circular molecule that is tightly twisted and folded into compact package

Which of the following are the recommended ways to avoid abstractions when giving a speech?

Describe. Contrast. Compare

Which of the following is an example of topical organization?

Describing the four qualifications used to grade diamonds

Select all that apply Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches?

Directness Vocal and facial expressiveness

Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches?

Directness Vocal and facial expressiveness

In a speech on supervolcanoes, the speaker begins by providing a simple explanation of what supervolcanoes are and how they are formed. Which guidelines for effective informative speeches does this example illustrate?

Don't be too technical. Don't overestimate what the audience knows.

In which of the following scenarios are our vocabularies the most limited, making us more likely to mispronounce or misuse a word?

During spontaneous speech

Rank from first to last the recommended steps for improving delivery, putting the first step at the top. A. Create a key word speaking outline B. Do a dress rehearsal that attempts to replicate the speaking situation C. Polish and refine delivery in front of a mirror D. Practice the speech aloud several times using only the key word speaking outline E. Review your full-sentence preparation outline aloud and revise as needed.

E. Review your full-sentence preparation outline aloud and revise as needed. A. Create a key word speaking outline D. Practice the speech aloud several times using only the key word speaking outline C. Polish and refine delivery in front of a mirror B. Do a dress rehearsal that attempts to replicate the speaking situation

Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following?

Ease of establishing eye contact A conversational quality Control over ideas

Select all that apply Which of the following pitch patterns are likely to distract or bore an audience?

Ending all sentences with an upward inflection Ending all sentences with a downward inflection Speaking in monotone

Which of the following are true of delivery in extemporaneous speeches? Remember that extemporaneous speeches are not the same as impromptu speeches, even if popular usage sometimes uses "extemporaneous" to mean "without preparation."

Extemporaneous speeches have slightly different wording each time they're delivered. Extemporaneous speaking encourages a conversational quality. Extemporaneous speeches rely on brief notes or a speaking outline.

True or false: Speakers should be creative in designing visual aids but should not be creative in their use of language.

False

True or false: The amount and form of eye contact considered appropriate in everyday conversation is the same across cultures.

False

True or false: The world's most famous orators have all been blessed with golden voices that were naturally pleasing to their listeners.

False

Concerning movement, a speaker should remember which of the following?

Fidgety movement makes the speaker appear nervous. Distracting motions will negatively affect listeners.

Oogenesis

Formation of 1 egg cell and 3 polar bodies

Spermatogenesis

Formation of 4 sperm cells

Meiosis

Formation of sex cells

Which of the following are basic methods of speech delivery?

From memory Impromptu Read from a manuscript Extemporaneous

Fertilization definition

Fusion of egg and sperm nuclei

Another name for meiosis

Gametogenesis

Which of the following movements should be avoided when giving a speech?

Gathering notes before finishing the speech

When practicing your speech, it helps to do which of the following?

Get feedback from other people once you have learned the speech Read through your preparation outline to check the initial length Work on the wording of quotations and examples

When Joshua gave a speech on heart disease at school, he discussed his grandfather's death from the disease and mentioned a widely liked teacher who was struggling with the disease. By doing this, which speaking guidelines did Joshua follow successfully?

He related the topic to the audience. He personalized ideas.

During his question-and-answer session, Don is confused by a question. What actions should he take?

He should ask the audience member to repeat the question. He should rephrase the question to make sure he understands it.

While presenting a speech on auto repairs, Jeff switches between staring at his visual aids and looking at a spot in the middle of his audience. How should he have been looking at his audience?

He should have looked at more than one spot in the audience. He should have attempted to make eye contact with as many people as possible.

Carol grew up in Boston and has a strong New England accent, though she has learned to deemphasize it and take on a more neutral dialect when necessary. In which of the following scenarios should Carol feel most comfortable using a heavy New England dialect?

High School Reunion Speech

Ray was self-conscious about his Philadelphia accent when giving speeches at his college in Texas. He was afraid some people in the audience would make fun of his dialect. Which of the following recommendations would help Ray?

If the dialect is heavy, consider neutralizing it for audiences not familiar with it. Remember that no dialect is inferior to another.

Select all that apply Which of the following are basic methods of speech delivery?

Impromptu Extemporaneous From memory Read from a manuscript

Elaine is listening to a speech on endangered salmon habitat. She pays close attention to what the speaker is saying but disagrees with some of his points. After the speech audience members are asked to speak if they have comments or questions. Elaine raises her hand. What type of speech will she make?

Impromptu speech

Which of the following are techniques for improving the rate of your speaking?

Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline. Record and listen to yourself practicing.

Which of the following are important in preparing an informative speech about a process?

Including a chart or other visual aid Having concise organization Making each step clear

If you were giving a speech about foster care, which of the following would be an example of personalizing your ideas?

Including anecdotes about your own experiences with foster care

Which of the following statements are true about the rate at which a person delivers a speech?

It depends on mood the speaker is trying to create. It varies with the occasion.

Select all that apply Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking?

It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. It is more precise than impromptu speaking.

Select all that apply How does good delivery help convey a message?

It is clear and interesting. It doesn't call attention to itself. It doesn't distract an audience.

Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking?

It is more precise than impromptu speaking. It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone.

Chromatin

Long, uncoiled chromosomes

When speakers reach the end of a presentation, they should remember to do which of the following?

Maintain eye contact for several seconds after they are done speaking Remain cool and collected until they return to their seats

Select all that apply Which of the following are basic guidelines for good delivery that should be implemented by a beginning public speaker?

Make eye contact. Speak intelligibly.

Which of the following are basic guidelines for good delivery that should be implemented by a beginning public speaker?

Make eye contact. Speak intelligibly.

Two types of cell division

Mitosis and Meiosis

Which of the following would be an appropriate topic for an informative speech about a concept?

Mysticism

Which cells do not divide

Nerve, skeletal muscle, red blood cells

Aaron is running for a city council position in his home town and is giving a speech to voters on why they should trust him more than his opponent. Which of the following actions would be the most likely to undermine his speech?

Not making eye contact with listeners

Most important part of cell during cell division

Nucleus

Number of genes in humans

Over 100,000

Select all that apply Which of the following are ways to practice your delivery?

Perform a dress rehearsal. Practice aloud with visual aids.

During her speech on diabetes, Tomia discussed many facts about its causes and how to treat it. However, she forgot to give real-world examples of people who live with diabetes and didn't mention that her mother was recently diagnosed with the disease. What guideline to effective informative speaking did she violate?

Personalize your ideas.

Sheila is preparing a speech on the technical topic—the role of neural networks in machine learning. After the speech, she will be participating in a brief question-and-answer session. Which of the following should she consider preparing?

Plain-language explanations of complex terms and concepts A handout for people who want more information

Select all that apply Which of the following statements about articulation are true?

Poor articulation can be corrected with effort. You can articulate a word clearly and still mispronounce it. Poor articulation is more common than mispronunciation among college students.

Select all that apply Which of the following are potential pitfalls of reading a speech from a manuscript?

Poor pacing Not making eye contact Wooden or artificial delivery

Gene

Portion of DNA molecule that contains the necessary information to make a protein

Ellen is preparing to give an important speech at a company conference in which several senior managers will be present. To make sure she avoids embarrassing mistakes or oversights, Ellen had decided to read her script from a manuscript. Which of the following are methods Ellen should use to prepare for her speech?

Practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. Work on establishing eye contact with the audience.

Which of the following are ways to practice your delivery?

Practice aloud with visual aids. Perform a dress rehearsal.

Dividing

Produces 2 genetically identical cells

Select all that apply Which of the following are elements of the speaker's voice that should be controlled to make a speech more effective?

Pronunciation Volume Pitch

Fertilization function

Re-establishes the diploid chromosome number and forms a zygote

Select all that apply In order to optimize practice time, speakers should do which of the following?

Record a rehearsal in order to carry out a self-critique Make sure notes are easy to read Rehearse aloud, including examples and quotations

What is the best way to ensure that your pitch matches the meaning of your words?

Record and listen to yourself as you practice your speech.

In order to optimize practice time, speakers should do which of the following?

Rehearse aloud, including examples and quotations Make sure notes are easy to read Record a rehearsal in order to carry out a self-critique

In concluding her speech on supervolcanoes, the speaker says, "In this speech, I have tried to inform you about the sleeping giants beneath our feet. Right now, magma is dripping ever so slowly into giant chambers in the earth. One day, perhaps thousands of years from now, another supervolcano will explode again, changing our world forever." What guideline for informative speeches does this segment best illustrate?

Relate the subject directly to the audience.

In her speech on voting technology, Vanda asked audience members if they had made their voices heard in the last municipal election. What guideline for effective informative speaking did Vanda's question fulfill?

Relate the subject directly to the audience.

Reasons for cells to divide

Repair/replacement, pass info to next generation, growth

Rank from first to last the recommended steps for improving delivery, putting the first step at the top.

Review Create Practice Polish Do a dress

Select all that apply Which of the following are articulation problems?

Saying goin' instead of going Saying didja instead of did you

When Gabriela explained to audience members the feeling of isolation, she had them imagine life on a deserted island with only animals to talk to. What guidelines for informative speaking did Gabriela follow by doing this?

She avoided abstractions. She was creative

Juanita read most of her speech from note cards and, as a result, members of her audience were likely to believe which of the following about her?

She did not know what she was talking about. She did not prepare sufficiently. She was not sincere.

A political leader gives a speech about generating energy. She adds a "u" to the word nuclear so it sounds like "nucular." Which of the following is true?

She has mispronounced the word "nuclear."

Kristen tried to tell her audience of inexperienced computer users how to design their own Web page. She used computer terminology but did not clearly define those terms. What guidelines for effective informative speaking did Kristen violate?

She overestimated how much the audience knew about computer programming. She used language that was too technical for a general audience.

During Jessica's question-and-answer session, she listened carefully to a question that she was sure she covered in her presentation. How should she approach her answer?

She should assume that her original explanation was not completely clear and use the time as an opportunity to expand on the point.

Sonya delivered a speech to her managers about some new technologies that she thought could make her team more efficient. After she finished her speech, she was out of breath and realized that she hadn't even paused to take a real breath when she was speaking. Nevertheless, she felt that she did a good job following her speech outline. Although they were paying close attention during the speech, the managers seemed confused about how the ideas she presented fit into the company's business model, and asked Sonya several questions. Which of the following would be a factor most likely to have been the problem with Sonya's speech?

She spoke too quickly.

When Maria wanted to help her audience understand what she meant by "empowerment," she told a descriptive story about how she started her own business. What guidelines for effective informative speaking did Maria fulfill?

She tried to avoid overestimating audience knowledge. She personalized her ideas. She described the abstract term "empowerment."

Homologous chromosomes

Similar in length, shape, other features, and carry similar attributes

Chromatid

Single DNA molecule containing identical sets of information

Edwin gave a speech about Mt. Everest. He discussed the base camp at the foot of the mountain, the features of the slopes, and the summit. Which type of organizational pattern did Edwin use?

Spatial organization

Aidan is delivering an extemporaneous speech on diversity in literature. He speaks slowly, makes sure he speaks loudly enough, uses inflections appropriately, and pronounces his words carefully. Despite this, he notices that many of his listeners losing interest. What can Aidan do to improve his delivery?

Speak at a rate that keeps the audience's interest

Derek just finished giving a speech to his class, and asked for his classmates' feedback. The class thought Derek was well prepared and found the subject matter informative and easy to follow, but they noted that at certain points they felt as if Derek was shouting at them. Which aspect of the speech should Derek work on?

Speaker's voice

Which method of delivery is preferred by most speakers and teachers?

Speaking extemporaneously

Which of the following actions are likely to undermine the effectiveness of a speech delivered from memory?

Speaking in a dull, monotone voice as you recite your speech Breaking eye contact to recall what you memorized

Gametes

Sperm and egg cells

Select all that apply What characteristics should gestures have in a speech?

Spontaneous in appearance Suited to the occasion

Which of the following are acceptable when managing a question-and-answer session?

Stop a questioner's extended monologue. Offer to get the answer for a question to which you do not know the answer. Admit that you do not know the answer to a question.

Chromosomes

Structures that contain genes

What characteristics should gestures have in a speech?

Suited to the occasion Spontaneous in appearance

If a speaker sees listeners leaning forward with strained looks on their faces and their hands cupping their ears, the speaker's first reaction should be to increase which aspect of his or her voice?

Volume

Susan gave a speech to incoming college student about their rights and responsibilities, followed by a question-and-answer session in which students asked a lot of questions that Susan found boring. Although the reception to the speech was largely positive, after the question-and-answer session, many audience members appeared disappointed and frustrated. Which of the following would be a likely explanation?

Susan evaded questions or appeared annoyed.

Select all that apply When responding to a previous speaker in an impromptu speech, you can prepare by doing which of the following?

Taking notes Thinking of your points while listening

Which of the following would be a topic for an informative speech about an object?

The Grand Canyon

Mark Twain once said, "The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause." Which of the following was Twain likely referring to?

The ability of a well-timed pause to provide dramatic impact.

Which of the following topics would be treated as an informative speech about an event?

The signing of the Declaration of Independence

Select all that apply Which of the following should you consider when deciding how loudly to speak?

The size of the audience The acoustics of the room Whether you will have a microphone

Ideally, how should audience members perceive their relationship to a speaker who is reading from a manuscript?

The speaker is talking with them.

Select all that apply How can pauses contribute to effective speech delivery?

They can give time for an idea to sink in. They can make a statement more dramatic. They can signal the end of a thought.

How can pauses contribute to effective speech delivery?

They can give time for an idea to sink in. They can signal the end of a thought. They can make a statement more dramatic.

Which of the following statements about audience question-and-answer sessions is true?

They can make or break a presentation.

Which of the following should a speaker assume about his or her audience when giving an informative speech?

They know very little, if anything, about the subject.

May Ellen is from a small town in Georgia. She is attending college in the state of Oregon, and most of her classmates are from the Pacific Northwest. How would her classmates most likely react if May Ellen's speech makes heavy use of her dialect?

They would make negative judgments about her intelligence and competence.

Select all that apply What is the primary purpose of practicing and improving your style of speech delivery?

To enhance the impact of your ideas To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas

In a speech on supervolcanoes, the speaker describes the organization of her speech by saying "We'll first examine the mechanics of supervolcanoes. Second, we'll examine the way they shape our world. And third, we'll look at a supervolcano that's located right here in the United States." Based on this description, which organizational pattern did the speaker use?

Topical

What organizational pattern would you use if you wanted to inform your audience about the three major sociological approaches?

Topical

Which organizational pattern would work best for the following specific purpose statement: "To inform my audience about the important symbols of Kwanzaa"?

Topical

Overestimating an audience's knowledge of your topic is a bigger problem than underestimating it.

True

True or false: Clothes and grooming affect the impression that speakers make when in front of most audiences.

True

True or false: Reading verbatim from a manuscript is an acceptable method for delivering a speech.

True

Jun wanted to give an effective informative speech about rock climbing to an audience that was unfamiliar with the activity. In order to avoid abstractions, he should consider doing which of the following?

Use a comparison to an experience listeners could relate to Use concrete language to describe details Contrast the danger of the sport to other sports

Which of the following is the primary rule for using gestures during a speech?

Use any gestures that feel natural as long as they do not distract from your message.

Which of the following are elements of the speaker's voice that should be controlled to make a speech more effective?

Volume Pronunciation Pitch

In which of the following scenarios is it acceptable to use technical language in an informative speech?

When the audience specializes in the subject

When can public speakers wear unusual or very casual outfits without undermining the effectiveness of a speech?

When they are widely regarded as an eccentric genius.

Which of the following should you consider when deciding how loudly to speak?

Whether you will have a microphone The acoustics of the room The size of the audience

Select all that apply When practicing your speech, it helps to do which of the following?

Work on the wording of quotations and examples Read through your preparation outline to check the initial length Get feedback from other people once you have learned the speech

If a speaker expects to be asked questions by the audience after delivering the speech, what should the speaker do to prepare?

Write and practice answers to expected questions.

Which of the following statements about speaking volume is true?

Your voice will sound louder to you than to a listener.

The type of informative speech that explains an idea or belief is a speech about

a concept.

Gary gave a speech at his university on how to use the student e-mail accounts. The type of informative speech he gave was a speech about

a process.

Before beginning a presentation, a speaker should do which of the following? a. Appear calm b. Lean on the lectern in order to appear relaxed c. Take time to get set d. Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

a. Appear calm c. Take time to get set d. Stand quietly while waiting for the audience's attention

Michelle would like to add more vocal variety to her speeches. Which aspects of delivery should she work on? a. Changes in rate b. Changes in volume c. Adding vocalized pauses d. Pitch fluctuation

a. Changes in rate b. Changes in volume d. Pitch fluctuation

Speakers can help ensure proper pronunciation by doing which of the following? a. Consulting a dictionary for any words about which they are unsure b. Striving for vocal variety and conversational quality c. Adding gestures for emphasis d. Practicing in front of friends who can give gentle correction

a. Consulting a dictionary for any words about which they are unsure d. Practicing in front of friends who can give gentle correction

Drew showed up for his classroom speech with his normal torn jeans and a sweatshirt with the word "crazy" written across the front in giant letters. If this was not a costume illustrating his topic, which of the following statements apply to Drew's situation? a. He should have chosen a different shirt. b. There was nothing wrong with what he wore to the classroom speech. c. He should not have worn torn jeans. d. Classroom speakers should strive for a distinctive look.

a. He should have chosen a different shirt. c. He should not have worn torn jeans.

Which of the following are advantages of extemporaneous speaking? a. It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. b. It does not require rehearsal. c. It is more precise than impromptu speaking. d. It does not require developing an outline.

a. It encourages the speaker to adopt a conversational tone. c. It is more precise than impromptu speaking.

Which of the following statements are true about the rate at which a person delivers a speech? a. It varies with the occasion. b. It needs to be 120 to 150 words per minute. c. It should be as fast as possible. d. It depends on mood the speaker is trying to create.

a. It varies with the occasion. d. It depends on mood the speaker is trying to create.

Which of the following are techniques for improving the rate of your speaking? a. Record and listen to yourself practicing. b. Alternate the speed at which you speak after every sentence. c. Take long pauses every two or three words. d. Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline.

a. Record and listen to yourself practicing. d. Include notes on pacing in your speaking outline.

Which of the following should you consider when deciding how loudly to speak? a. The acoustics of the room b. The size of the audience c. Your delivery method d. Whether you will have a microphone

a. The acoustics of the room b. The size of the audience d. Whether you will have a microphone

How can pauses contribute to effective speech delivery? a. They can signal the end of a thought. b. They can distract the audience. c. They can make a statement more dramatic. d. They can give time for an idea to sink in.

a. They can signal the end of a thought. c. They can make a statement more dramatic. d. They can give time for an idea to sink in.

When responding to a previous speaker in an impromptu speech, you can prepare by doing which of the following? a. Thinking of your points while listening b. Researching the question on your phone as soon as it is asked c. Letting the audience know you were not expecting to speak d. Taking notes

a. Thinking of your points while listening d. Taking notes

When a speaker does not produce the sounds of letters properly, the problem is ______. When a speaker does not say a word properly, this is a different problem, known as ______.

articulation; mispronunciation

Select all that apply Concerning gestures, speakers need to

avoid wringing their hands together. refrain from playing with rings.

When called upon suddenly to give an impromptu speech, which of the following strategies should you employ? a. Don't use notes. b. Act calm. c. Avoid eye contact with the audience. d. Use signposts.

b. Act calm. d. Use signposts.

Having good command over extemporaneous speeches is signified by which of the following? a. Ability to remember exact wording b. Control over ideas c. A conversational quality d. Ease of establishing eye contact

b. Control over ideas c. A conversational quality d. Ease of establishing eye contact

Concerning movement, a speaker should remember which of the following? a. Movements during a speech are more important than movements right before the speech. b. Distracting motions will negatively affect listeners. c. Fidgety movement makes the speaker appear nervous. d. Nervousness makes distracting mannerisms impossible to control.

b. Distracting motions will negatively affect listeners. c. Fidgety movement makes the speaker appear nervous.

Which of the following are basic guidelines for good delivery that should be implemented by a beginning public speaker? a. Use large gestures for emphasis. b. Make eye contact. c. Stick to informal language. d. Speak intelligibly.

b. Make eye contact. d. Speak intelligibly.

Which of the following are elements of the speaker's voice that should be controlled to make a speech more effective? a. Resonance b. Pronunciation c. Pitch d. Volume e. Attractiveness

b. Pronunciation c. Pitch d. Volume

It is important for speakers to remember that gestures should

be suited to the audience. not distract from the message.

Ellen is preparing to give an important speech at a company conference in which several senior managers will be present. To make sure she avoids embarrassing mistakes or oversights, Ellen had decided to read her script from a manuscript. Which of the following are methods Ellen should use to prepare for her speech? a. Print the speech in small font so it is easy to handle. b. Choose eye-catching attire and accessories to maintain the audience's attention. c. Practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. d. Work on establishing eye contact with the audience.

c. Practice aloud to make sure the speech sounds natural. d. Work on establishing eye contact with the audience.

What is the primary purpose of practicing and improving your style of speech delivery? a. To make the audience aware of your skills b. To learn how to properly organize ideas c. To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas d. To enhance the impact of your ideas

c. To allow the audience to clearly understand your ideas d. To enhance the impact of your ideas

Which of the following are aspects of conversational speaking that audiences tend to prefer in formal speeches? a. Loose organization of ideas b. Use of slang c. Vocal and facial expressiveness d. Directness

c. Vocal and facial expressiveness d. Directness

When delivering a speech from memory, speakers must remember to

concentrate on communicating with the audience.

Beliefs, theories, ideas, and principles are all examples of

concept

In order to give an interesting, engaging speech, you should not only follow the guidelines for informative speaking but also be ______ and use language imaginatively, descriptively, and clearly.

creative

In the United States, speakers may be seen as dishonest if they fail to make adequate

eye contact.

The type of vocal variation that gives a speaker vitality and helps indicate meaning and emotion is referred to as

inflection.

A sense of conviction and a desire to communicate is likely to make your voice

lively and conversational

The best way to maintain effective eye contact during a speech is to

look briefly at one person, then another, then another.

Select all that apply It is important for speakers to remember that gestures should

not distract from the message. be suited to the audience.

Concerning gestures, speakers need to

refrain from playing with rings. avoid wringing their hands together.

A speaker must avoid using language that is too ______ so that the audience can understand the message.

technical

Carol is giving a process speech about various gardening techniques. She does not follow a step-by-step order but instead chooses some important elements of the process: picking fruit, preparing the soil, watering plants, and buying seeds. Carol's speech uses ______ organization.

topical

Which of the following is the most likely to detract from a speaker's credibility and may create negative perceptions about the speaker's intelligence?

vocalized pauses

Which of the following best indicates your confidence level to the audience during your presentation? A. Your voice B. Your gestures C. Your attire D. Your education level

voice