Chapter 19

stemum is not part of the appendicular skeleton

...

suprapelvic

above the pelvis

The outer ringlike portion of an intervertebral disk is called

annulus fibrosis

peribursal

around a bursa

A general term for inlammation of a joint i

arthritis

Joint inflammation is termed

arthritis

a joint can be drained by a technique called

arthrocentesis

any disease of a joint

arthropathy

plastic repair of a joint

arthroplasty

An endoscope for examining the interior of a joint is

arthroscope

instrument for examining the interior of a joint

arthroscope

endoscopic examination of a joint

arthroscopy

narrowing of a joint

arthrostenosis

The scientific name for any joint is

articulation

posthesis

artificial part

The skull and spinal column are part of the

axial skeleton

The second cervical vertebra is named the

axis

prevertebral

before or in front of the spinal column or vertebra

subcostal

below a rib

on both sides

bilateral

The roo oste/o mean

bone

The root myel/o refers to thespinal cord. Used in reference to bones it means

bone marrow

a myeloid substance resembles

bone marrow

myelogenesis is the formation of

bone marrow

myelogenous means originating in

bone marrow

osteolysis is destructin of

bone, bone tissue

breakdown exostosis

bony outgrowth from a bone ex/o - out oste (e)/o - bone sis - condtion of

resorption

breakdown and removal of tissue

arthroclasia

breaking of a joint

A bursolith is a stone in a

bursa

A small sac near a joint that helps to cushion the joint is a

bursa

a fluid filled sac near a joint is a

bursa

stone in a bursa

bursolith

incision of a bursa

bursotomy

the bones of the wrist are the

carpals

A chondrocyte is found in

cartilage

A chondroma is a tumor of

cartilage

A chondrosarocoma arises in

cartilage

Bones are formed by ossification of

cartilage

Chondrosarcoma is a tmor that originates in

cartilage

the term costochondral refers to a rib and its

cartilage

the type of tissue that cov ers the ends of the bone at the joints is

cartilage

chondrocyte

cartilage cell

osteoclast

cell that breaks down bone

The thoracic vertebrae are in the region of the

chest

the anatomic area described as thoracic or as thorax is the

chest

surgical excision of cartilage

chondrectomy

formation of cartilage

chondrogenesis

pertaining to or resembling cartilage

chondroid , also chondral, cartilaginous

adj coccyx

coccygeal

excision of the coccyx

coccygectomy

surgical excision of the coccyx

coccygectomy

pertaining to a rib

costal

surgical excision of a rib

costectomy

adj carnium

cranial

pertaining to the skull

cranial

fissure of the skull

cranioschisis

incision into the cranium

craniotomy

meniscus

crescent-shaped cartilage

breakdown achondroplasia

decreased growth of cartilage in the growth plate of long bones resulting in dwarfism a- - lack of chondr/o - cartilage plas - formation, molding ia - condition of

osteopenia

deficiency of bone tissue

osteolysis is

destruction of bone

goniometer

device used to measure joint angles

The shaft of a long bone is the

diaphysis

breakdown osteochondrosis

disease of the (cartilaginous) growth center in children oste/o - bone chondr/o - cartilage sis - condition of

spondylolisthesis

displacement of a vertebra

epiphysis

end of a long bone

A bone grows in length at its ____plate

epiphyseal

ynovectomy

excision of a synovial membrane

laminectomy

excision of part of a vertebra

t/f the femur is partof the axial skeleton

f . appendicular

t/f the tarsal bones are found in the wrist

f, ankle

t/f blood cells are formed in yellow bone marrow

f, red

t/f Chrondroblasts produce bone tissue

false

t/f Joint inflammation is called arthrodesis

false

t/f a colles fracture involves the ankle

false

The acetabulum articulates with the

femur

The bone of the thigh is the

femur

osteogenesis

formation of bone

myelopoiesis

formation of bone marrow

a break in a bone

fracture

the dissection directed anteroposteriorly was done

front to back

Ankylosis is

fusion of a joint

Arthrodesis is

fusion of a joint

arthrodesis

fusion of a joint

hallux

great toe

The epiphyseal plate is the

growth region of a long bone

Traction may be used during

healing of a fractured bone

term for a disease of unknown origin

idiopathic

adj ilium

iliac

pertaining to the ilium

iliac

pertaining to the ilium and coccyx

iliococcygeal

The large, flared, upper bone of the pelvis is the

ilium

the large, flare superior bone of the pelvis is the

ilium

ankylosis

immobility of a joint

the articulating surface of a bone is located

in a joint

craniotomy

incision of the cranium

ursitis

inflammation of a bursa

spondylitis

inflammation of a vertebra

myelitis

inflammation of the bone marrow

below the ribs

infracostal, subcostal

Arthrodesis is fusion of a

joint

hemarthrosis is bleeding into a

joint, joint cavity

genu

knee

A band of connective tissue that attaches a bone to another bone is a

ligament

a band of cnective tissue that connects a bone to another bone is a

ligament

a band of connective tissue that attaches a bone to another bone is a

ligament

perosteum

membrane that covers a bone

a crescent shaped cartilage in a joint

meniscus

The region of a long bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis is the

metaphysis

tumor of bone marrow

myeloma

the study and treatment of disorders of the skeleton, muscles, and associated structures is

orthopedics

Craniostosis is

ossification of the skull

The abbreviation DJD refers to

osteoarthritis

a bone forming cell

osteoblast

Bone is produced by cells called

osteoblasts

New bone is manufactured by

osteoblasts

tumor of bone and cartilage

osteochondroma

The cells active in bone resorption are

osteoclasts

inflammation of bone and bone marrow

osteomyelitis

death of bone tissue

osteonecrosis

surgical openings into bones

osteotomies

coccydynia

pain in the coccyx

spondylodynia

pain in the vertebra

near the sacrum

parasacral

olecranon

part of the ulna that forms the elbow

subluxation

partial dislocation

adj pelvis

pelvic

pertaining to the pelvis

pelvic

measurement of the pelvis

pelvimetry

measuremet of the pelvis

pelvimetry

Bone is covered by a membrane called the

periosteum

The fibrous membrane that covers the outside of a bone is the

periosteum

the membrane around the bone

periosteum

around the sacrum

perisacral

polyarticular

pertaining to many joints

osteoid

pertaining to or resemblimg bone

synovial

pertaining to synovial fluid, joint or membrane

surgical puncture of the spine, spinal tap

rachiocentesis

a condylectomy is

removal of a rounded bone protuberance

coccygectomy is

removal of the last portion of the spine

Bone is destroyed and taken back into the circulation by a process termed

resorption

pertaining to the sacrum

sacral

pertaining to the sacrum and ilium

sacroiliac

The bone of the spinal column between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx is the

sacrum

the part of the vertebral column that articulates with the ilium is the

sacrum

removal of the shoulder blade

scapulectomy

Lateral curvature of the vertebral column is

scoliosis

The number of cervical vertebrae is

seven

scolioss

sideways curvature of the spine

symphysis

slightly movable joint

chondromalacia

softening of cartilage

rachiocentsis

spinal tap

A discectomy is a surgical procedure done on the

spine

rachischisis is fissure of the

spine

inflammation of the vertebrae

spondylitis

Degeneration of the articulating portions of a vertebra is called

spondylolysis

breakdown spondylosyndesis

surgical fusion (ankylosis) between vertebrae spondyl/o - vertebra syn - together desis - fusion, binding

arthrocentesis

surgical puncture of a joint

An example of an immovable joint is a

suture

The cavity of a diarthrosis contains

synovial fluid

The material found within a freely movable joint is

synovial fluid

the fluid that fills a freely movable joint is

synovial fluid, synovia

inflammation of a synovial membrane

synovitis

another term for "clubfoot" is

talipes

a very large, blunt bony projection is a

trochanter

t/f Ankylosis refers to fixation of a joint

true

t/f Blood cells are myelogenous

true

t/f The end of a long bone is the epiphysis

true

t/f The ribs are part of the axial skeleton

true

t/f The root spondyl/o refers to a vertebra

true

t/f a suture is an immovable joint

true

t/f an exaggerated horacic curve of the spine is kyphosis

true

t/f an immovable joint is a suture

true

t/f an osteosarcoma is a neoplasm of bone

true

t/f the cells that produce cartilage are chondroblasts

true

t/f the cervical vertebrae are locagted in the neck

true

t/f the growth regn of a long bone is in the metaphysic

true

t/f the term varus means bent inward

true

calvaria

upper portion of the skull

another term for bow-legged is

valgus

The adjective spondyloid refers to a

vertebra

a bone of the spinal column is a

vertebra

spondylarthritis is arthritis of the

vertebrae

adj vertebra

vertebral

pertaining to the spinal column

vertebral

plastic repair of a vertebra

vertebroplasty

intraosteal

within bone

an IM rod is placed

within the medullary canal

pertaining to the cheek bone

zygomatic