Chapter 19
stemum is not part of the appendicular skeleton
...
suprapelvic
above the pelvis
The outer ringlike portion of an intervertebral disk is called
annulus fibrosis
peribursal
around a bursa
A general term for inlammation of a joint i
arthritis
Joint inflammation is termed
arthritis
a joint can be drained by a technique called
arthrocentesis
any disease of a joint
arthropathy
plastic repair of a joint
arthroplasty
An endoscope for examining the interior of a joint is
arthroscope
instrument for examining the interior of a joint
arthroscope
endoscopic examination of a joint
arthroscopy
narrowing of a joint
arthrostenosis
The scientific name for any joint is
articulation
posthesis
artificial part
The skull and spinal column are part of the
axial skeleton
The second cervical vertebra is named the
axis
prevertebral
before or in front of the spinal column or vertebra
subcostal
below a rib
on both sides
bilateral
The roo oste/o mean
bone
The root myel/o refers to thespinal cord. Used in reference to bones it means
bone marrow
a myeloid substance resembles
bone marrow
myelogenesis is the formation of
bone marrow
myelogenous means originating in
bone marrow
osteolysis is destructin of
bone, bone tissue
breakdown exostosis
bony outgrowth from a bone ex/o - out oste (e)/o - bone sis - condtion of
resorption
breakdown and removal of tissue
arthroclasia
breaking of a joint
A bursolith is a stone in a
bursa
A small sac near a joint that helps to cushion the joint is a
bursa
a fluid filled sac near a joint is a
bursa
stone in a bursa
bursolith
incision of a bursa
bursotomy
the bones of the wrist are the
carpals
A chondrocyte is found in
cartilage
A chondroma is a tumor of
cartilage
A chondrosarocoma arises in
cartilage
Bones are formed by ossification of
cartilage
Chondrosarcoma is a tmor that originates in
cartilage
the term costochondral refers to a rib and its
cartilage
the type of tissue that cov ers the ends of the bone at the joints is
cartilage
chondrocyte
cartilage cell
osteoclast
cell that breaks down bone
The thoracic vertebrae are in the region of the
chest
the anatomic area described as thoracic or as thorax is the
chest
surgical excision of cartilage
chondrectomy
formation of cartilage
chondrogenesis
pertaining to or resembling cartilage
chondroid , also chondral, cartilaginous
adj coccyx
coccygeal
excision of the coccyx
coccygectomy
surgical excision of the coccyx
coccygectomy
pertaining to a rib
costal
surgical excision of a rib
costectomy
adj carnium
cranial
pertaining to the skull
cranial
fissure of the skull
cranioschisis
incision into the cranium
craniotomy
meniscus
crescent-shaped cartilage
breakdown achondroplasia
decreased growth of cartilage in the growth plate of long bones resulting in dwarfism a- - lack of chondr/o - cartilage plas - formation, molding ia - condition of
osteopenia
deficiency of bone tissue
osteolysis is
destruction of bone
goniometer
device used to measure joint angles
The shaft of a long bone is the
diaphysis
breakdown osteochondrosis
disease of the (cartilaginous) growth center in children oste/o - bone chondr/o - cartilage sis - condition of
spondylolisthesis
displacement of a vertebra
epiphysis
end of a long bone
A bone grows in length at its ____plate
epiphyseal
ynovectomy
excision of a synovial membrane
laminectomy
excision of part of a vertebra
t/f the femur is partof the axial skeleton
f . appendicular
t/f the tarsal bones are found in the wrist
f, ankle
t/f blood cells are formed in yellow bone marrow
f, red
t/f Chrondroblasts produce bone tissue
false
t/f Joint inflammation is called arthrodesis
false
t/f a colles fracture involves the ankle
false
The acetabulum articulates with the
femur
The bone of the thigh is the
femur
osteogenesis
formation of bone
myelopoiesis
formation of bone marrow
a break in a bone
fracture
the dissection directed anteroposteriorly was done
front to back
Ankylosis is
fusion of a joint
Arthrodesis is
fusion of a joint
arthrodesis
fusion of a joint
hallux
great toe
The epiphyseal plate is the
growth region of a long bone
Traction may be used during
healing of a fractured bone
term for a disease of unknown origin
idiopathic
adj ilium
iliac
pertaining to the ilium
iliac
pertaining to the ilium and coccyx
iliococcygeal
The large, flared, upper bone of the pelvis is the
ilium
the large, flare superior bone of the pelvis is the
ilium
ankylosis
immobility of a joint
the articulating surface of a bone is located
in a joint
craniotomy
incision of the cranium
ursitis
inflammation of a bursa
spondylitis
inflammation of a vertebra
myelitis
inflammation of the bone marrow
below the ribs
infracostal, subcostal
Arthrodesis is fusion of a
joint
hemarthrosis is bleeding into a
joint, joint cavity
genu
knee
A band of connective tissue that attaches a bone to another bone is a
ligament
a band of cnective tissue that connects a bone to another bone is a
ligament
a band of connective tissue that attaches a bone to another bone is a
ligament
perosteum
membrane that covers a bone
a crescent shaped cartilage in a joint
meniscus
The region of a long bone between the epiphysis and diaphysis is the
metaphysis
tumor of bone marrow
myeloma
the study and treatment of disorders of the skeleton, muscles, and associated structures is
orthopedics
Craniostosis is
ossification of the skull
The abbreviation DJD refers to
osteoarthritis
a bone forming cell
osteoblast
Bone is produced by cells called
osteoblasts
New bone is manufactured by
osteoblasts
tumor of bone and cartilage
osteochondroma
The cells active in bone resorption are
osteoclasts
inflammation of bone and bone marrow
osteomyelitis
death of bone tissue
osteonecrosis
surgical openings into bones
osteotomies
coccydynia
pain in the coccyx
spondylodynia
pain in the vertebra
near the sacrum
parasacral
olecranon
part of the ulna that forms the elbow
subluxation
partial dislocation
adj pelvis
pelvic
pertaining to the pelvis
pelvic
measurement of the pelvis
pelvimetry
measuremet of the pelvis
pelvimetry
Bone is covered by a membrane called the
periosteum
The fibrous membrane that covers the outside of a bone is the
periosteum
the membrane around the bone
periosteum
around the sacrum
perisacral
polyarticular
pertaining to many joints
osteoid
pertaining to or resemblimg bone
synovial
pertaining to synovial fluid, joint or membrane
surgical puncture of the spine, spinal tap
rachiocentesis
a condylectomy is
removal of a rounded bone protuberance
coccygectomy is
removal of the last portion of the spine
Bone is destroyed and taken back into the circulation by a process termed
resorption
pertaining to the sacrum
sacral
pertaining to the sacrum and ilium
sacroiliac
The bone of the spinal column between the lumbar vertebrae and the coccyx is the
sacrum
the part of the vertebral column that articulates with the ilium is the
sacrum
removal of the shoulder blade
scapulectomy
Lateral curvature of the vertebral column is
scoliosis
The number of cervical vertebrae is
seven
scolioss
sideways curvature of the spine
symphysis
slightly movable joint
chondromalacia
softening of cartilage
rachiocentsis
spinal tap
A discectomy is a surgical procedure done on the
spine
rachischisis is fissure of the
spine
inflammation of the vertebrae
spondylitis
Degeneration of the articulating portions of a vertebra is called
spondylolysis
breakdown spondylosyndesis
surgical fusion (ankylosis) between vertebrae spondyl/o - vertebra syn - together desis - fusion, binding
arthrocentesis
surgical puncture of a joint
An example of an immovable joint is a
suture
The cavity of a diarthrosis contains
synovial fluid
The material found within a freely movable joint is
synovial fluid
the fluid that fills a freely movable joint is
synovial fluid, synovia
inflammation of a synovial membrane
synovitis
another term for "clubfoot" is
talipes
a very large, blunt bony projection is a
trochanter
t/f Ankylosis refers to fixation of a joint
true
t/f Blood cells are myelogenous
true
t/f The end of a long bone is the epiphysis
true
t/f The ribs are part of the axial skeleton
true
t/f The root spondyl/o refers to a vertebra
true
t/f a suture is an immovable joint
true
t/f an exaggerated horacic curve of the spine is kyphosis
true
t/f an immovable joint is a suture
true
t/f an osteosarcoma is a neoplasm of bone
true
t/f the cells that produce cartilage are chondroblasts
true
t/f the cervical vertebrae are locagted in the neck
true
t/f the growth regn of a long bone is in the metaphysic
true
t/f the term varus means bent inward
true
calvaria
upper portion of the skull
another term for bow-legged is
valgus
The adjective spondyloid refers to a
vertebra
a bone of the spinal column is a
vertebra
spondylarthritis is arthritis of the
vertebrae
adj vertebra
vertebral
pertaining to the spinal column
vertebral
plastic repair of a vertebra
vertebroplasty
intraosteal
within bone
an IM rod is placed
within the medullary canal
pertaining to the cheek bone
zygomatic