Chapter 21 (Hair Coloring)
What is the darkest haircolor level? D 10 A 1
1
When mixing permanent color using a 1:2 ratio, you should pour____ into the bottle? 1 ounce of color and 1 ounce of developer 2 ounces of color and 2 ounces of developer 1 ounce or color and 2 ounces of developer 1 ounce of developer and 2 color
1 ounce or color and 2 ounces of developer
Developers have a pH between? 8.5 and 9.5 2.5 and 4.5 5.5 and 7.5 1.5 and 3.5
2.5 and 4.5
The standard hydrogen peroxide volume used with permanent haircolor is? 20 vol 30 vol 40 vol 10 vol
20 vol
Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every? 3-12 weeks 5-10 days 15-20 weeks 10-20 days
3-12 weeks
Transitional semipermanent haircolor lasts about how long? 3-5 days 2-4 weeks 2 months or more 4-6 weeks
4-6 weeks
Coarse hair strands have ___ diameter? A large A small A medium No
A large
The powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are called? Activators Soap cap Aniline derivatives Toners
Activators
Painting lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is called? Slicing Baliage Lowlighting Weaving
Baliage
The predominant tone of a color is referred to as the ___ color? Secondary Primary Highlighted Base
Base
The strongest of the primary colors that also brings depth to any color is? Green Yellow Blue Red
Blue
Which color should you use to balance unwanted orange tones in the hair? Yellow Green Violet Blue
Blue
A primary color and a secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are called? Tertiary colors Tones Levels Complementary colors
Complementary colors
The varying degree of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process? Volume Contributing pigment Level Overtone
Contributing pigment
The ____ gives hair the majority of its strength and elasticity? Medulla Cortex Shaft Cuticle
Cortex
When using a lightener, the oxidation process occurred within which layer of the hair? Medulla Shaft Cuticle Cortex
Cortex
The ____ is the outmost layer of the hair? Cuticle Medulla Shaft Cortex
Cuticle
A ____ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supples the oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and creates a change in the natural hair color? Developer Soap cap Toner Glaze
Developer
What type of melanin gives black and brown to hair? Pheomelanin Eumelanin Mixed Melanin Leveled Melanin
Eumelanin
The melanin granules found in fine hair texture are? Smaller than those found in coarse hair Larger than those found in coarse hair Grouped loosely Grouped tightly
Grouped tightly
The first and the most critical part of the color service is the? Release statement Haircolor consultation Product recommendation Formula mixing
Haircolor consultation
A ____ is a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair? Bailage Haircolor glaze Special effects hair coloring Virgins application
Haircolor glaze
Permed, Colored, Chemically relaxed, and straightened hair will have what degree of porosity? High porosity Deep porosity Low porosity Average porosity
High porosity
The strength of a color is called? Intensity Level Tone Volume
Intensity
The ___ system is used by colorist to determine the lighteness or darkness of a hair color? Swatch Tonal Color Level
Level
The saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as? Volume Intensity Level Tone
Level
A(n) ____ is a chemical compound that disperses, dissolves, and decolorizes the natural hair pigment? Lightener Toner Level Aniline derivative
Lightener
The technique of coloring hair standard darker then the natural hair color is called? Baliage Decolonizing Low lighting Glazing
Low lighting
Which layer of the hair is sometimes absent from the hair? Medulla Cortex Cuticle Shaft
Medulla
The first step in performing a haircolor service is to identify the? Hair's porosity Level on previously colored hair Hair's texture Natural level
Natural level
The hair shaft between the scalp and hair that has been previously colored is called the? Filler Line of demarcation New growth Slicing
New growth
The mixing bowl selected for the brush- and - bowl color application method must be? Nonmetallic Small Metallic White
Nonmetallic
Which lighteners are considered on the scalp lighteners? Cream and powder Oil and cream Powder and oil Powder, oil, and cream
Oil and cream
Which type of haircolor is used to match, lighten, and cover gray hair? Demipermanent Permanent Temporary Semipermanent
Permanent
The melanin that gives blonde and red colors to hair is called? Mixed Melanin Eumelanin Leveled Melanin Pheomelanin
Pheomelanin
The first step of double-process haircoloring is? Neutralizing Pre-lightening Toning Glazing
Pre-lightening
The process of treating gray or vary resistant hair for better penetration of color is called? Highlighting Pre-lightening Weaving Pre-softening
Pre-softening
Pure or fundament6al colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called ____ colors? Tertiary Complementary Primary Secondary
Primary
Color is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they? Absorb Create Reflect Block
Reflect
A ___ is obtained by mixing equal parts of primary colors? Secondary Tertiary Hue Complamentary
Secondary
A(n) _____ is a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo? Aniline derivative Soap cap Glaze Toner
Soap cap
Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and it's neighboring primary color results in a? Complimentary color Secondary color Tertiary color Hue
Tertiary color
The diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair? Porosity Texture Elasticity Density
Texture
The balance, or the hue, of a color seen in the hair is referred to as? Tone Intensity Level Volume
Tone
Hair coloring products used on pre-lightener hairs achieve pale and delicate colors are called? Lighteners Toners Glazes Color fillers
Toners
An equal combination of the primary colors blue and red produces? Violet Green Orange Red-orange
Violet
What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? Volume Level Developer Baliage
Volume
Which color should you use to balance violet tones? Orange Red Yellow Blue
Yellow
Which of the following is a primary color? Green Yellow Violet Red-orange
Yellow
Which primary color, when added to other colors, will make the color apperar lighter and brighter? Yellow Red White Blue
Yellow
The the weaving techniques, selected strands are picked up using a? Zig-zag motion Curved motion Straight motion Choppy motion
Zig-zag motion
cool tones? absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level absorb more light, so they look lighter than their actual level reflect more light, so they look deeper than their actual level reflect more light, so they look light t than their actual level
absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level
permanent haircolor contain uncolored dye precursors called? vegetable hair colors aniline derivatives color fillers toners
aniline derivatives
How many haircolor options should you recommend during the haircolor consultation? at least two one at least four none
at least two
when blue and violet are combined, they create? blue-violet green violet-blue red
blue-violet
overlapping when applying color to new growth can result in a line of? intensity lowlighting demarcation volume
demarcation
A ____ is used to equalize hair porosity toner developer glaze filler
filler
The most commonly used developer is? rubbing alcohol sodium hypochlorite water hydrogen peroxide
hydrogen peroxide
Which of the following does NOT affect the amount of change hair goes through as it lightens? length of time the product is processed length of the hair being lightened amount of pigment in the hair strength of the lightening product
length of the hair being lightened
Demipermanent haircolor is? usually more alkaline than permanent haircolor formulated to lighten color also known as semipermanent haircolor mixed with a low-volume developer
mixed with a low-volume developer
Henna is an example of a ____ haircolor? metallic progressive natural temporary
natural
A(n) ___ rest is used to identify a possible allergy in a client? baliage activation stand patch
patch
which type of haircolor are non-oxidative? semipermanent and temporary demipermanent and temporary semipermanent and demipermanent permanent and demipermanent
semipermanent and temporary
A(n) ____ test is performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair? baliage strand patch activation
strand
Which type of hair accepts haircolor faster? very dense very porous coarse medium
very porous