Chapter 21 (Hair Coloring)

What is the darkest haircolor level? D 10 A 1

1

When mixing permanent color using a 1:2 ratio, you should pour____ into the bottle? 1 ounce of color and 1 ounce of developer 2 ounces of color and 2 ounces of developer 1 ounce or color and 2 ounces of developer 1 ounce of developer and 2 color

1 ounce or color and 2 ounces of developer

Developers have a pH between? 8.5 and 9.5 2.5 and 4.5 5.5 and 7.5 1.5 and 3.5

2.5 and 4.5

The standard hydrogen peroxide volume used with permanent haircolor is? 20 vol 30 vol 40 vol 10 vol

20 vol

Clients who have their hair colored usually visit the salon every? 3-12 weeks 5-10 days 15-20 weeks 10-20 days

3-12 weeks

Transitional semipermanent haircolor lasts about how long? 3-5 days 2-4 weeks 2 months or more 4-6 weeks

4-6 weeks

Coarse hair strands have ___ diameter? A large A small A medium No

A large

The powdered persulfate salts added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability are called? Activators Soap cap Aniline derivatives Toners

Activators

Painting lightener directly onto clean, styled hair is called? Slicing Baliage Lowlighting Weaving

Baliage

The predominant tone of a color is referred to as the ___ color? Secondary Primary Highlighted Base

Base

The strongest of the primary colors that also brings depth to any color is? Green Yellow Blue Red

Blue

Which color should you use to balance unwanted orange tones in the hair? Yellow Green Violet Blue

Blue

A primary color and a secondary color positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are called? Tertiary colors Tones Levels Complementary colors

Complementary colors

The varying degree of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process? Volume Contributing pigment Level Overtone

Contributing pigment

The ____ gives hair the majority of its strength and elasticity? Medulla Cortex Shaft Cuticle

Cortex

When using a lightener, the oxidation process occurred within which layer of the hair? Medulla Shaft Cuticle Cortex

Cortex

The ____ is the outmost layer of the hair? Cuticle Medulla Shaft Cortex

Cuticle

A ____ is an oxidizing agent that, when mixed with an oxidation haircolor, supples the oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and creates a change in the natural hair color? Developer Soap cap Toner Glaze

Developer

What type of melanin gives black and brown to hair? Pheomelanin Eumelanin Mixed Melanin Leveled Melanin

Eumelanin

The melanin granules found in fine hair texture are? Smaller than those found in coarse hair Larger than those found in coarse hair Grouped loosely Grouped tightly

Grouped tightly

The first and the most critical part of the color service is the? Release statement Haircolor consultation Product recommendation Formula mixing

Haircolor consultation

A ____ is a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair? Bailage Haircolor glaze Special effects hair coloring Virgins application

Haircolor glaze

Permed, Colored, Chemically relaxed, and straightened hair will have what degree of porosity? High porosity Deep porosity Low porosity Average porosity

High porosity

The strength of a color is called? Intensity Level Tone Volume

Intensity

The ___ system is used by colorist to determine the lighteness or darkness of a hair color? Swatch Tonal Color Level

Level

The saturation, density, or concentration of color is referred to as? Volume Intensity Level Tone

Level

A(n) ____ is a chemical compound that disperses, dissolves, and decolorizes the natural hair pigment? Lightener Toner Level Aniline derivative

Lightener

The technique of coloring hair standard darker then the natural hair color is called? Baliage Decolonizing Low lighting Glazing

Low lighting

Which layer of the hair is sometimes absent from the hair? Medulla Cortex Cuticle Shaft

Medulla

The first step in performing a haircolor service is to identify the? Hair's porosity Level on previously colored hair Hair's texture Natural level

Natural level

The hair shaft between the scalp and hair that has been previously colored is called the? Filler Line of demarcation New growth Slicing

New growth

The mixing bowl selected for the brush- and - bowl color application method must be? Nonmetallic Small Metallic White

Nonmetallic

Which lighteners are considered on the scalp lighteners? Cream and powder Oil and cream Powder and oil Powder, oil, and cream

Oil and cream

Which type of haircolor is used to match, lighten, and cover gray hair? Demipermanent Permanent Temporary Semipermanent

Permanent

The melanin that gives blonde and red colors to hair is called? Mixed Melanin Eumelanin Leveled Melanin Pheomelanin

Pheomelanin

The first step of double-process haircoloring is? Neutralizing Pre-lightening Toning Glazing

Pre-lightening

The process of treating gray or vary resistant hair for better penetration of color is called? Highlighting Pre-lightening Weaving Pre-softening

Pre-softening

Pure or fundament6al colors that cannot be created by combining colors are called ____ colors? Tertiary Complementary Primary Secondary

Primary

Color is described as a property of objects that depends on the light they? Absorb Create Reflect Block

Reflect

A ___ is obtained by mixing equal parts of primary colors? Secondary Tertiary Hue Complamentary

Secondary

A(n) _____ is a combination of equal parts of a prepared permanent color mixture and shampoo? Aniline derivative Soap cap Glaze Toner

Soap cap

Mixing equal parts of a secondary color and it's neighboring primary color results in a? Complimentary color Secondary color Tertiary color Hue

Tertiary color

The diameter of individual hair strands is referred to as hair? Porosity Texture Elasticity Density

Texture

The balance, or the hue, of a color seen in the hair is referred to as? Tone Intensity Level Volume

Tone

Hair coloring products used on pre-lightener hairs achieve pale and delicate colors are called? Lighteners Toners Glazes Color fillers

Toners

An equal combination of the primary colors blue and red produces? Violet Green Orange Red-orange

Violet

What measures the concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide? Volume Level Developer Baliage

Volume

Which color should you use to balance violet tones? Orange Red Yellow Blue

Yellow

Which of the following is a primary color? Green Yellow Violet Red-orange

Yellow

Which primary color, when added to other colors, will make the color apperar lighter and brighter? Yellow Red White Blue

Yellow

The the weaving techniques, selected strands are picked up using a? Zig-zag motion Curved motion Straight motion Choppy motion

Zig-zag motion

cool tones? absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level absorb more light, so they look lighter than their actual level reflect more light, so they look deeper than their actual level reflect more light, so they look light t than their actual level

absorb more light, so they look deeper than their actual level

permanent haircolor contain uncolored dye precursors called? vegetable hair colors aniline derivatives color fillers toners

aniline derivatives

How many haircolor options should you recommend during the haircolor consultation? at least two one at least four none

at least two

when blue and violet are combined, they create? blue-violet green violet-blue red

blue-violet

overlapping when applying color to new growth can result in a line of? intensity lowlighting demarcation volume

demarcation

A ____ is used to equalize hair porosity toner developer glaze filler

filler

The most commonly used developer is? rubbing alcohol sodium hypochlorite water hydrogen peroxide

hydrogen peroxide

Which of the following does NOT affect the amount of change hair goes through as it lightens? length of time the product is processed length of the hair being lightened amount of pigment in the hair strength of the lightening product

length of the hair being lightened

Demipermanent haircolor is? usually more alkaline than permanent haircolor formulated to lighten color also known as semipermanent haircolor mixed with a low-volume developer

mixed with a low-volume developer

Henna is an example of a ____ haircolor? metallic progressive natural temporary

natural

A(n) ___ rest is used to identify a possible allergy in a client? baliage activation stand patch

patch

which type of haircolor are non-oxidative? semipermanent and temporary demipermanent and temporary semipermanent and demipermanent permanent and demipermanent

semipermanent and temporary

A(n) ____ test is performed to determine how the hair will react to the color formula and how long the formula should be left on the hair? baliage strand patch activation

strand

Which type of hair accepts haircolor faster? very dense very porous coarse medium

very porous