Chapter 27: Organic Compounds

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How many hydrogen atoms are in the formula C₆H₁₂O₁₁?

12 hydrogen atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for butene?

2 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for ethane?

2 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for pentyne?

5 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula C₆H₁₂O₁₁?

6 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for hexene?

6 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for heptyne?

7 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for octane?

8 carbon atoms

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for nonene?

9 carbon atoms

When glucose joins with galactose, the reaction is called a dehydration reaction. Why?

A molecule of water is formed when glucose reacts with galactose.

organic compound

a compound containing carbon example: methane, CH₄ example: glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆

hydrocarbon

a compound that contains carbon and hydrogen

inorganic compound

a compound that does not contain carbond example: table salt, NaCl example: water, H₂O

isomers

a compound with the same formula but different structures, such as glucose and galactose.

unsaturated hydrocarbon

contains double or triple bonds

alkenes

- hydrocarbons containing double bonds - unsaturated hydrocarbons

alkynes

- hydrocarbons containing triple bonds - unsaturated hydrocarbons

alkanes

-hydrocarbons containing single bonds - saturated hydrocarbons

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for methane?

1 carbon atom

How many carbon atoms are in the formula for decane?

10 carbon atoms

How many oxygen atoms are in the formula C₆H₁₂O₁₁?

11 oxygen atoms

saturated hydrocarbon

only contains single bonds


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