Chapter 4 Bio Quiz

plant cells and some protists

Chloroplasts are found in _________.

The Golgi apparatus and rough endoplasmic reticulum_____digestion of worn out organelles

Lysosomes are derived from ____ and function in ___

breakdown of fatty acids

Peroxisomes are organelles that are involved in

scanning electron microscope

The architecture of cell surfaces can be viewed in the most detail using

Chloroplast

Which cellular organelle is required for photosynthesis to occur in eukaryotic cells?

Manufactures ribosomes

nucleolus

Centrioles

Found in cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell

transmission electron microscope

If you wished to observe a white blood cell as it engulfed a viral particle, which type of microscope would you choose?

metabolically active

Mitochondria appear in the greatest numbers in cells that are _____.

O2

Phospholipid bilayer membranes are semipermeable. Which of the following can move across the membrane without assistance

ATP

The purpose of cellular respiration is the production of

transport vesicles

Which of the following structures is essential for the successful operation of the Endo membrane system?

Presence of a cell wall

Which of the following would distinguish a bacterial cell from an animal cell?

An Archean

A certain cell has a sense nucleons region, ribosomes, but no membrane-enclosed organelles. Based on this info it could be

10 to 100 micrometer

A normal size for a typical eukaryotic cell is

Golgi apparatus

A researcher made an interesting observation about a protein made by the rough endoplasmic reticulum and eventually used to build a cells plasma membrane. The protein in the membrane was actually slightly different from the protein made in the endoplasmic reticulum. The protein was probably altered in the

The proteins are folded, then packaged for transport to the Golgi apparatus

How are cell surface proteins exported out of the cell?

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

In muscle cells the ______ is/are specialized for the storage and release of calcium.

Chloroplast

Many researchers think that the first eukaryotic cells consumed the organic compounds needed for life-sustaining functions. Given this information which of the following organelles most likely appeared last in eukaryotic cells?

ribosome, rough ER, smooth ER

Of the following organelles which group is involved in manufacturing the substances needed by the cell?

The plant Cell wall provides a more rigid structure

One function of the central vacuole in plant cells is facilitating cell growth: the central vacuole absorbs water and increases in size, expanding the volume and size of the plant cell while doing so. Animal cells, however, do not grow by this method. What is an essential difference between animal and plant cells that could explain how a plant cell can withstand this expansion of the central vacuole?

Several million

Pancreatic cells produce large amounts of protein. About how many ribosomes would you expect there to be in a pancreatic cell?

Rough ER

Pancreatic cells secrete a lot of proteins. With this in mind which of the following organelles would be abundant in pancreatic cells?

Ribosomal proteins

Protein synthesis requires several components, several of which are constructed in the nucleus. Which is the only macromolecule involved that enters the nucleus, is modified, and then leaves via the nuclear pores?

Lysosome

The cells of a person with ALD swell with a build up of fatty acids. Which organelle is most likely failing to function correctly?

Eliminates excess water from the cytoplasm of freshwater protists

The contractile vacuole

40x

The eyepiece of a light microscope has a magnification level of 10x. If you were looking at a paramecium under the lowest-power objective (4x), what would be the total magnification of the microscope at this setting?

Chromatin

Under a light microscope which substance becomes visible as the cell divides?

Cristae

What are the inner folds of the mitochondria called?

surface to volume ratio

What are the limits on which maximum cell size depends

Increased levels of endoplasmic reticulum activity

What changes would you expect to see in the liver cells of someone suffering from chronic alcoholism?

They are constructed of interrelated membranes.

What do the rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes have in common?

The finished products of the Golgi apparatus may leave through the cell through vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane

What is the relationship between the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane?

Cristae

What mitochondrial feature enhances cellular respiration?

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

When isolated liver cells are combined with toxins initial processing in the ____ increases the solubility of those compounds as an initial step in there excretion.

Embedded in the thylakoid membrane

Where are chlorophyll molecules located in plant cells?

Cytoplasm

Where are the ribosomes that produce enzymes responsible for the first steps of sugar metabolism found?

Breaking down of damages organelles such as chloroplasts

Which is a typical function of lysosomes?

The cell becomes crowded with undigested wastes

Which of the following is the most likely consequence for a cell lacking functional lysosomes?

Lysosome

Which of the following organelles is found only in animal cells?

plant

You have identified a new organism. It had ribosomes, plasmodesmata, and cell walls made of cellulose. This new organism is most likely a?

secrete a lot of material

You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to __________.