Chapter 4 review

True

Slip, trip, and fall hazards are present in the shop and can be caused by trash or liquid spills that are not quickly cleaned up or by tools and equipment left lying around

area turns bright red.

Symptoms of internal bleeding include all of the following EXCEPT:

Pair of safety glasses

the most common type of eye protection is a ______, which must be marked with "Z87.1" on the lens and frame.

True

A dislocation is the displacement of a joint from its normal position; it is caused by an external force stretching the ligaments beyond their elastic limit.

Sparks, Chemicals, Splashes

A full face shield gives you added protection from _______ over safety glasses alone.

Leave the victim and run for help

All of the following are important rules of first aid; EXCEPT:

Breaking down the load into smaller quantities, asking for assistance if required, using a mechanical device to assist the lift

Before lifting anything, you can reduce the risk of injury by ________.

Partial thickness

Burns are classified as either superficial, _______, or full thickness.

True

Floors and steps can become slippery, so they should be kept clean and have antislip coatings applied to them.

30

If no pulse is present, start chest compressions at the rate of approximately 100 per minute. You can either give sequences of ___ compressions to two breaths, or just compressions if you are reluctant to give mouth to mouth resuscitation.

True

If the victim's injury is an open fracture, do not push on any protruding bone.

Moistened sterile gauze, Clean cloth, and Moistened cotton swab

If you can see an object loose on the surface of the eye, remove it with a ________.

Respirator

The ______ has removable cartridges that can be changed according to the type of contaminant being filtered.

True

There are many things in the workshop environment that can damage or injure eyes, such as high-velocity particles coming from a grinder or high-intensity light coming from a welder.

Disposable dust mask

This type of mask should only be used as a dust mask and should not be used if chemicals, such as paint solvents, are present in the atmosphere.

Give nothing by mouth

To assist an injured victim with internal bleeding, lay the victim down, loosen tight clothing, ______, and seek medical aid immediately.

Make a good seal on your face, have the correct cartridge installed for the type of contaminant you're breathing, have the cartridges replaced at the manufacturer's recommended intervals.

To be completely effective, a respirator must:

True

To have a safe attitude when working in the automotive shop, think ahead about what you are doing, and put in place specific measures to protect yourself and those around you.

False

Ventilation can always be provided entirely by natural means, such as by opening doors and windows to provide airflow for low-exposure situations.

Four to Six

When breathing or the heart has stopped, brain damage can occur within _____ minutes.

Five

When using an AED; if no shock is advised, resume CPR immediately ( _____ sets of 30 compressions and 2 breaths, or compressions by themselves).

Make the environment as comfortable as possible.

Which of the following is NOT a goal of giving first aid?

Apply antibiotics

Which of the following is recommended for treatment of minor burns?

Check to see if the victim is responsive and breathing

Which of the following steps should occur SECOND as you respond to the site of an accident?

Respirator

Which of these respirators is used when chemical vapors are present in the atmosphere?

True

You should immediately Call 9-1-1 for any open fractures or large bone fractures.

False

You should wait to carry out housekeeping tasks once the job you are doing is completed, rather than while you are working.

Gas welding goggles

________ can be worn instead of a welding mask when using or assisting a person using an oxyacetylene welder.

Safety goggles

________ don't provide as much eye protection as safety glasses, but they do have added protection against harmful chemicals that may splash up behind the lenses of safety glasses.

Partial-thickness burns

________, or second-degree burns, involve blistering and damage to the outer layer of skin.