Chapter 4.3 Textbook Quiz

Which of these statements about Rosalind Cartwright is false? Her analysis of dreams is not Freudian. Her ideas about dreams are supported empirically. She is a Jungian dream analyst. She is a sleep and dream researcher.

She is a Jungian dream analyst.

Which of the following would be experienced during a euphoric high? feelings of despair feelings of intense elation and pleasure intense tactile sensation time distortion

feelings of intense elation and pleasure

A state of ________, as shown by EEG recordings of new practitioners, is not an altered state of consciousness; however, patterns of brain waves exhibited by expert practitioners may represent a unique state of consciousness. cognizance insomnia meditation narcolepsy

meditation

What occurs during stage 1 sleep? Both our respiration and heartbeat quicken. Both our respiration and heartbeat slow down. Our respiration quickens while our heartbeat slows down. Our respiration slows down while our heartbeat quickens.

Both our respiration and heartbeat slow down.

The social cognitive theory of hypnosis suggests that ________. Hypnosis is essentially an associated state of consciousness. No one can actually be hypnotized. People can hypnotize themselves if they try hard enough. People in hypnotic states are performing the social role of a hypnotized person.

People in hypnotic states are performing the social role of a hypnotized person.

Which of the following is not a risk factor for SIDS? above average birth weight hyperthermia premature birth smoking in the home

above average birth weight

Individuals undergoing hypnosis ________. can be coerced into harming themselves and others by a skilled hypnotist report no memory of the events that occurred during the period they were hypnotized usually do not have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are not in control of their own behaviors usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

usually have clear memories of the hypnotic experience and are in control of their own behaviors

Why can amphetamines be used to treat ADHD in children? They decrease neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with hyperactivity. They decrease neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with impulse control. They increase neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with emotions. They increase neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with impulse control.

They increase neurotransmitter activity within certain areas of the brain associated with impulse control.

Xi needs to stay awake another hour to study for his English final, so he drinks several cups of cola. When he's done studying, he finds that he can't sleep even though he wants to, he feels agitated, his muscles twitch, his heartbeat is irregular, and he feels nauseated. What is causing Xi to feel this way? caffeine insomnia narcolepsy sugar

caffeine

________theory suggests that when people are hypnotized they have voluntarily divided their conscious: one half aware of reality and the other half tuned in to the hypnotist. cognitive behavioral dissociative Jungian social-cognitive

dissociative

Mescaline is considered a ________ drug because it results in profound alterations in sensory and perceptual experiences. depressant hallucinogenic opioid stimulant

hallucinogenic

Katia is experiencing a state of extreme self-focus and attention. Her brother is trying to get her attention, but she ignores him. Her phone is buzzing, but she doesn't notice. This state was induced through ________. cognitive behavioral therapy hypnosis K-complex manipulation methamphetamines

hypnosis

A theta wave is a type of ________. brain wave associated with critical thinking brain wave associated with sleep spindles low frequency, high amplitude brain wave low frequency, low amplitude brain wave

low frequency, low amplitude brain wave

Which of the following is an example of a synthetic opioid? coffee methadone methamphetamine nicotine

methadone

Morphine is considered a(n) ________ drug because it decreases pain. antipsychotic hallucinogen opioid stimulant

opioid

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? "States of consciousness do not vary over the course of the day." Remove the phrase "do not." The word "consciousness" should be changed to the word "dependence." The word "day" should be changed to the word "week." The word "vary" should be changed to the word "differ."

remove the phrase do not

Crack is considered more addictive than cocaine because it is ________. cheaper, so people can afford more of it easier to get, so people can take more at once frequently smoked in combination with pharmaceuticals smokable, so it reaches the brain more quickly

smokable, so it reaches the brain more quickly

Shoresh suggests that Ted cluck like a chicken during the hypnosis not because he is experiencing an altered state of consciousness but because he is playing the role of a hypnotized person. This is a good example of the ________ theory of hypnotism. cognitive-behavioral dissociative hypnotic mediation social-cognitive

social-cognitive

What should be changed to make the following sentence true? The brain's clock mechanism is located in an area of the hypothalamus known as the pineal nucleus. The word "clock" should be changed to the word "chronometer." The word "clock" should be changed to the word "circadian." The word "nucleus" should be changed to the word "gland." The word "pineal" should be changed to the word "suprachiasmatic."

superchiasmatic

While the American Heart Association (AHA) suggests that meditation might be used in conjunction with more traditional treatments as a way to manage hypertension, ________. research demonstrates that hypnosis is more effective in treating hypertension research demonstrates that mediation actually increases hypertension the AHA is under the influence of the anti-pharmaceutical movement there is not adequate empirical support for its effectiveness

there is not adequate empirical support for its effectiveness