Chapter 7: pedicuring

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How long does a spa pedicure take?

1-1.5 hours

If a client's feet are in bad shape, when should you recommend he or she comes back?

1-2 weeks

Pedicures were rarely performed until when?

1980s

When was the resurgence of the spa industry?

1990s

How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?

3-6 weekly treatments

When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for hours prior to her appointment.

48 hours

are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.

A curette

What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?

A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients

Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?

A light, loose grip

____________ are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.

A nail Rasp

How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?

After each client's service

When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?

After each client's service

If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples

Altered vision

Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of the routine care you need to provide for your client during a pedicure?

Caring for the clients upper legs

When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?

Curette

Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?

Curette

What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?

Disinfect the footbath

What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?

Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl

Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.

EPA

Which of the following would you NOT find at a pedicure station?

Finger bowl

A _______ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.

Foot file

Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?

Foot mitt

Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?

Foot soak

How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?

Give the client a foot soak

How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?

Give the client a mask

How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?

Give the client an exfoliating scrub

Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin. What mish Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?

Gloves

You can use ____________in an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.

Hot stones

When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:

How ticklish the client is

Where should disinfection procedures be located?

In employee areas

What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?

It can cause infection

When performing a massage on clients with special consideration, which of the following best describes which part or parts should NOT be bent?

Knees, ankles, or toes

What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?

Leg massage

When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?

Look under the nails

A ______________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on. paraffin treatment

Mask

For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?

Medium grit

______is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.

Micro trauma

There are many types of footbaths on the market. Each has its own set of cleaning procedures, according to whom

NMC

Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.

Nail file

The use of _______ in the spa is banned in several

Nail rasps

How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?

Nail techs should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically

Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the

Paraffin

What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?

Pedicure cart

Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?

Pedicure footbath

Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the nail tech give Emma?

Pedicure slippers

If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?

Pedicure slippers

What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet?

Pedicure stool

How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?

Put on a foot lotion

It is thought that _______ can initiate positive energy and increase blood flow.

Reflexology

________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.

Reflexology

________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.

Reflexology

What should you wear when using callus softeners?

Safety glasses and gloves

What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?

Scheduled cleaning

How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?

Sell clients 12 services at a discount

would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?

Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.

What can be used as a menu expander?

Shorter services

Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What has Sofia likely done?

Sofia has likely rushed through cleaning the foot spa

There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Some clients have arthritis

Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?

The state

Pedicure_________are specifically designed for shortening toenails.

Toe nail clippers

Pedicure __________must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.

Toe nail nippers

A———— comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to rope type that is woven.

Toe separator

How many types of massage routines are there?

Unlimited number of types

What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?

Using product lines

How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?

With a firm grip

When would you add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure?

You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the massage and before polishing.

Some callus softeners are _____ and potentially hazardous

alkaline

Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?

bottom of foot

Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.

callus softener

A pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:

exfoliating the toenails

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.

feet

For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?

fine grit

Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?

foot lotion

You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue.

fungus

Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?

gardeners

What material is usually NOT used for basin soak baths?

glass

Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail

http://www.probeauty.org/NMC

If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.

involuntary movement

When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?

just below the knee

If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.

limited mobility

When giving a pedicure to this client with special considerations, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.

limited mobility

If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict infections control practices.

lowered immunity

The most enjoyable _______ is rhythmic.

massage

What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?

massage

Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?

microtrauma

Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails?

nail rasp

Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT?

nail tip

Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:

nails

If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service

painful joints

When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.

painful joints

A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?

pesticide

& massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?

relaxation

The possibility of NOT being able to wear a certain pair of shoes should be discussed before doing this:

removing calluses

A string of related appointments is known as what?

series

Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?

state

You can use ______ after a penetrating conditioning product.

terry cloth mitts

What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?

time and date

Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?

to soak

Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?

top of foot

What is the ultimate pedicure footbath?

whirlpool


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