Chapter 7: pedicuring
How long does a spa pedicure take?
1-1.5 hours
If a client's feet are in bad shape, when should you recommend he or she comes back?
1-2 weeks
Pedicures were rarely performed until when?
1980s
When was the resurgence of the spa industry?
1990s
How many treatments might a client with scaly feet need?
3-6 weekly treatments
When scheduling a pedicure, advise your client NOT to shave her legs for hours prior to her appointment.
48 hours
are/is an implement with a small scoop-shaped end that allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail folds, eponychium, and hyponychium.
A curette
What could be the problem with a pedicure bath that is NOT properly cleaned?
A footbath that is not properly cleaned can lead to safety concerns for clients
Which of the following can cause a ticklish sensation?
A light, loose grip
____________ are/is a metal file used in a specific fashion.
A nail Rasp
How often should basin soak baths be cleaned?
After each client's service
When using inserts in footbaths, how often should the insert be changed?
After each client's service
If your client has this special consideration, be clear and describe colors to her, giving examples
Altered vision
Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of the routine care you need to provide for your client during a pedicure?
Caring for the clients upper legs
When dealing with a client with health considerations, what should you use to gently remove nonliving tissue from the nail plate?
Curette
Which implement is best to use around the edges of the big toenail plate?
Curette
What is important to remember to do after using a pedicure bath?
Disinfect the footbath
What should you be doing during the last 10 minutes of your pedicure?
Disinfecting the pedicure basin or bowl
Salons must always use a(n) _______-registered hospital disinfectant.
EPA
Which of the following would you NOT find at a pedicure station?
Finger bowl
A _______ is designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses.
Foot file
Which of the following has an electric option, to add a special touch to pedicures?
Foot mitt
Which of the following sets the stage for the rest of the pedicure?
Foot soak
How might you help a client soften the skin of his or her feet?
Give the client a foot soak
How might you help a client who needs to tighten and tone the skin on the feet?
Give the client a mask
How might you help a client remove dry and flaky skin from the feet?
Give the client an exfoliating scrub
Celeste, a nail tech, is speaking to Kim, another nail tech, about her dry skin. What mish Kim ask Celeste if she is using that could help prevent dry skin?
Gloves
You can use ____________in an upscale service included in the massage of the feet and legs.
Hot stones
When performing a massage, be aware of all of the following EXCEPT:
How ticklish the client is
Where should disinfection procedures be located?
In employee areas
What is the potential problem of a callus shaver blade?
It can cause infection
When performing a massage on clients with special consideration, which of the following best describes which part or parts should NOT be bent?
Knees, ankles, or toes
What is NOT included in a basic pedicure?
Leg massage
When clipping the nails of a client who has special considerations, what should you do?
Look under the nails
A ______________ is a concentrated treatment product often composed of mineral clay, moisturizing agents, skin softeners, aromatherapy oils, botanical extracts, and so on. paraffin treatment
Mask
For toenails, which grit is best to use in general?
Medium grit
______is a unique method of applying pressure to specific points on the hands or feet with the thumb and index fingers that promotes health benefits to specific parts of the body.
Micro trauma
There are many types of footbaths on the market. Each has its own set of cleaning procedures, according to whom
NMC
Metal versions of this may be illegal in your state; they must be cleaned well and disinfected after each use and before reuse.
Nail file
The use of _______ in the spa is banned in several
Nail rasps
How can nail techs protect themselves from painful back conditions?
Nail techs should pay attention to their body's position and work ergonomically
Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing this service of clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the
Paraffin
What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services?
Pedicure cart
Which of the following has a whirlpool option, which is very luxurious for clients?
Pedicure footbath
Emma is a new pedicure client and doesn't know how she is going to leave the appointment without smudging her newly applied toenail polish. What should the nail tech give Emma?
Pedicure slippers
If a client forgets to wear open-toed shoes, what should a nail tech provide?
Pedicure slippers
What can help make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet?
Pedicure stool
How might you help a client condition the skin and soften calluses?
Put on a foot lotion
It is thought that _______ can initiate positive energy and increase blood flow.
Reflexology
________ employs many principles of acupressure and acupuncture.
Reflexology
________ is considered a science by many nail technicians.
Reflexology
What should you wear when using callus softeners?
Safety glasses and gloves
What is NOT a likely cause of safety concerns for salon clients with regard to pedicure baths?
Scheduled cleaning
How could a salon or spa get clients to come for services for a year?
Sell clients 12 services at a discount
would be an idea for a spa or salon to do to increase business?
Sell special themed pedicures for holidays.
What can be used as a menu expander?
Shorter services
Sofia is a new nail tech employee. Her manager noticed that Sofia has just taken on a walk-in client when she had only started disinfecting her foot spa a few minutes earlier. What has Sofia likely done?
Sofia has likely rushed through cleaning the foot spa
There are several reasons a small nick could be a problem for a client with health considerations. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
Some clients have arthritis
Whose responsibility is it that proper disinfection procedures are followed?
The state
Pedicure_________are specifically designed for shortening toenails.
Toe nail clippers
Pedicure __________must be used carefully to prevent trapping the skin of the toe in the jaws.
Toe nail nippers
A———— comes in many designs, from a foam rubber one-piece unit to rope type that is woven.
Toe separator
How many types of massage routines are there?
Unlimited number of types
What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service?
Using product lines
How should you hold a client's foot when performing a massage?
With a firm grip
When would you add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure?
You can add a "specialty" aspect of a pedicure after the massage and before polishing.
Some callus softeners are _____ and potentially hazardous
alkaline
Where should you place your thumb when performing a foot massage?
bottom of foot
Choose the best option for softening and smoothing thickened calluses.
callus softener
A pedicure includes all of the following EXCEPT:
exfoliating the toenails
A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the ________ by a licensed nail technician or cosmetologist.
feet
For toenails, which grit should you use to seal the edges?
fine grit
Which of the following allows for slip during a massage service?
foot lotion
You should NOT perform services on a client with this issue.
fungus
Pedicures are particularly important for all of the following EXCEPT what?
gardeners
What material is usually NOT used for basin soak baths?
glass
Where should you go to get more information concerning disinfection and other important topics in the nail
http://www.probeauty.org/NMC
If your client has this special consideration, ensure that the entire leg is supported, including behind the knees and ankles.
involuntary movement
When performing a massage, where should you begin to apply lotion?
just below the knee
If your client has this special consideration, move any obstructions or tripping hazards.
limited mobility
When giving a pedicure to this client with special considerations, be sure to check for signs of infections between the toes.
limited mobility
If your client has this special consideration, make sure to follow strict infections control practices.
lowered immunity
The most enjoyable _______ is rhythmic.
massage
What is considered to be the MOST enjoyed feature of any nail service?
massage
Invisible shaving scrapes are known as what?
microtrauma
Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails?
nail rasp
Curettes require gentle and careful maneuvers to prevent damage to all of the following EXCEPT?
nail tip
Reflexology is based on the principle that areas in the feet and hands correspond to all of the following EXCEPT:
nails
If your client has this special consideration, do NOT manipulate the joints during the massage portion of the service
painful joints
When giving a pedicure to clients with this special consideration, always check with them to make sure they are not in any pain.
painful joints
A disinfectant should claim all of the following EXCEPT what?
pesticide
& massage performed during a manicure or pedicure is purely for what purpose?
relaxation
The possibility of NOT being able to wear a certain pair of shoes should be discussed before doing this:
removing calluses
A string of related appointments is known as what?
series
Who informs salons about regulations concerning the required disinfection protocol for foot spas?
state
You can use ______ after a penetrating conditioning product.
terry cloth mitts
What should be included in the record of each disinfecting procedure?
time and date
Which is LEAST likely to be used with electric foot mitts?
to soak
Where should you place your fingers (EXCEPT thumb) when performing a foot massage?
top of foot
What is the ultimate pedicure footbath?
whirlpool
