Chapter 7:2 Study Guide Foundation of Health Science

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Use correct terminology to describe the relationship of the ankle if the hip is the point of reference

Ankle is distal to the knee

The cavity for the mouth is the _______.

Buccal cavity

The body cavity that contains the brain and spinal cord is the _________.

Dorsal cavity

Another word for the term ventral is posterior

False

Body parts below the frontal plane are called

False

The abdominal cavity is frequently divided into six sections

False

The dorsal cavities are larger than the ventral cavities

False

The nasal cavity provides room for the nose and mouth

False

The transverse plane divides the body into a front section and a back section

False

Body parts close to the midsagittal plane are called ________.

Lateral

Region on the left side by the large bones of the spinal column

Left Lumbar

The body plane that divides the body into right and left sides is the ____.

Midsagittal

The cavity that contains the eyes is the ___.

Orbital cavity

The cavity that contains the urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine is the ____________-.

Pelvic cavity

Name the four quadrants of the abdominal cavity, and list the correct abbreviation for each quadrant

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

The body is in anatomic position when__________________.

The body is facing forward

Which of the following statements is true?

The nose is medial to the ears

Which of the following statements is not correct if the body is in anatomic position?

The thumb is medial to the fingers

The body cavity located in the chest is the _______.

Thoracic cavity

The cavity contains the heart, lungs, and large blood vessels is the ____.

Thoracic cavity

The horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half is the __________.

Transverse

Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain vital organs

True

Body parts away from the midsagittal, or median, plane are lateral

True

Cranial is a term for body parts located near the head

True

Directional terms are created by body planes

True

The diaphragm is a dome-shaped muscle that separate the ventral cavity into two distinct cavities

True

The diaphragm is important for respiration

True

The dorsal cavity is one long, continuous cavity

True

The fingers are distal, and the wrist is proximal to the shoulder.

True

The kidneys and adrenal glands are in the retroperitoneal space behind the abdominal cavity

True

The terms relating to body planes, directions, and cavities are used frequently in the study of human anatomy

True

What is the name of the cavity that contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen?

Upper abdominal

What is the name of the cavity that contains the brain?

cranial cavity and dorsal cavity

region above the stomach

epigastric

Region on the left side below the ribs

left hypochondriac

Region below the stomach

pelvic

Body parts close to the point of reference

proximal

region on the right side by the groin

right iliac

Region by the umbilicus or belly button

umbilical

Body parts in front of the frontal plane are called

ventral or anterior


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