Chapter 8: joints and movement
____ is a combination of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction.
Circumduction
Opening the mouth is ___
Depression
___ moves a structure inferiorly.
Depression
Movement of the foot toward the the shin is called ___.
Dorsiflexion
Shrugging the shoulders is ____
Elevation
____ moves a structure superiorly.
Elevation
____ turns the ankle so the weight is on the inside edge of the foot and the plantar surface faces laterally.
Eversion
___ is the movement of a body part posterior to the coronal plane , exceptions to the knee and foot.
Extension
The knee ___ when you sit in a chair and _____ when you stand up.
Flex Extends
___ is the movement of a body part anterior to the coronal plane , exceptions to the knee and foot.
Flexion
At the knee, ____ moves the leg in a posterior direction ; ____ moves the leg in an anterior direction.
Flexion Extension
____ movements occur between two flat or nearly flat surfaces that glide over each other- and often allow slight movement.
Gliding
___ is defined as abnormal, forced extension of a joint beyond normal range of motion.
Hyperextension
___ turns the ankle so the weight os on outside edge of foot and the plantar surface faces medically
Inversion
____ is moving the mandible to either the right or left of the midline . ___ is moving the mandible back to the midline position.
Lateral excursion Medial excursion
Abduction of the head, which involves titlting the head to one side, is commonly called ____ of the neck.
Lateral flexion
Bending at the waist to one side is usually called ___, rather than abduction.
Lateral flexion
____ of the humerus with the forearm being flexed brings the hand toward the body. ____ moves the hand away from the body.
Medial rotation Lateral rotation
Movement of the foot towards the plantar surface is called _____
Plantar flexion
____ of the foot happens when walking on the toes. ____ happens when walking on the heels.
Plantar flexion Dorsiflexion
____ is the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces posteriorly in relation to the anatomical position.
Probation
In ____, the radius and ulna cross; ____ they are parallel.
Pronation Supination
____ is a gliding motion that moves a structure in an anterior direction.
Protraction
Jutting out the jaw is an example of ____ ; pulling the scapulae back toward the vertebrae illustrates ____.
Protraction Retraction
_____ is a gliding motion that moves a structure back to the anatomical position or even more posteriorly.
Retraction
____ is the turning of a structure around its long axis.
Rotation
____ is the rotation of the forearm so that the palm faces anteriorly in relation to the anatomical position.
Supination
____ is movement away from the midline .
Abduction
___ spreads the fingers apart. ____ being the fingers back together .
Abduction Adduction
____ occurs during the outward step of jumping jacks ; bringing the limbs back toward the body is____.
Abduction Adduction
____ is movement towards the midline .
Adduction
____ movements involve one part of a linear structure bending relative to another part of the structure, therefore changing the angle between the 2 parts.
Angular
____ is the movement of the thumb and the little finger are brought together . ____ returns the thumb and little finger back to the anatomical position.
Opposition Reposition