CM 1070 Final

The Reedy Fork Elementary School building collects rainwater from the roofs and stores it in a sump.

true

According to Clark Brockman, occupant loads accounted for ________ of the modeled energy use of the Oregon Sustainability Center.

50%

Use of microinverters grew rapidly over the past few years, and they are now used in ________ of residential systems.

60%

The U.S. has invested in the development of new energy assets and technologies to achieve high-performance and net-zero-energy buildings.

True

According to the pillars of sustainability theory (week vs. strong sustainability), a product that considers both "Environmental" and "social" aspects is:

Bearable

*_______________________* is one of the processes for a built facility to improve its performance in the end-of-life cycle phase.

Rehabilitation

The Reedy Fork Elementary School building indoor walls are painted with light colors to improve lighting.

True

When was the actual term of 'sustainable development' expressed for the first time?

World Conservation Strategy meeting -1980

Which one of the following is an option for terminating the lifecycle of a facility? A. Deconstruction B. All of these options C. Disposal D. Demolition

B

LEED is one of the most well-known green building rating systems worldwide, developed by the United States. What does LEED stand for?

Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design

Rating categories for the CASBEE rating system

B. Excellent (S), Very good (A), Good (B+), Fairly poor , and poor (C)

The carbon emitted per unit of energy used in buildings depends on: Select one: a. what kind of building the energy is used in b. how the energy is used c. how the energy is generated d. all of the items

D

There is no need for the construction industry to consider implementing the concept of sustainability or sustainable development

False

According to the Brundtland definition of sustainable development, a sustainable society is one that:

Meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

to enhance occupant comfort and health leads to _______

Social Benefits

To improve overall quality of life is not an environmental selling point for sustainable construction

True

To improve air and water quality and reduce global warming leads to ______ benefits

Environmental

Fluorescent lights are used in the Reedy Fork Elementary School building to maximize the energy saved by the daylighting systems.

true

During construction, process waste can be reduced by: a. protection of installed work b. all of the options c. careful coordination of subcontractors d. effective materials management

B

Which of the following is NOT a legitimate effect of construction activity on the environment? Select one: a. Soil erosion b. Ozone depletion c. Crop contamination d. Global warming

C

Which of the following is NOT a LEED level of certification? Select one: a. Platinum b. Gold c. Certified d. Green

D

Hierarchy of controls for safety

Elimination Substitution Engineering controls Administrative controls PPE

The statement of - All HVAC equipment should be regularly inspected and properly maintained to identify and fix problems before they create unhealthy conditions. - is an example practice of __________.

Green Housekeeping

The highest demand for energy in the built environment is typically during _________.

Mid-afternoon in the hottest part of summer

Products with (1) longer service lives, and (2) lower maintenance costs will typically have ____________ life-cycle cost.

(1) Lower (2) Lower

Misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product, company, or other entity are known as: Select one: a. brainwashing b. greenwashing c. envirowashing d. whitewashing

B

According to your textbook, _____________________________ reduces air emissions resulting from diesel combustion and reduces dependence on non-renewable resources.

Biodiesel

Choosing a ____________ site for a building might offer a tax credit or development incentive for the developer.

Brownfield

The Trees Atlanta project team faced which concern when considering energy efficiency?

Cost

Which of the following two strategies reduced the glazing in the Reedy Fork Elementary School building? Select one: a. reflective ceilings and daylighting b. All of the options. c. reflective pools and light shelves d. reflective ceilings and light shelves

D

Three main benefits that result from sustainable design and construction?

Environmental, Economic, Social

Operation of the building is ______ energy

Operational

3 pillars of sustainability

social, environmental, economic

4 stages of sustainable planning:

1. Awareness and visioning 2. Baseline mapping 3. Creative solutions 4. Decide on priorities

Multi-function materials (3):

1. Structural insulated panels (SIPs) 2. Insulated Concrete Forms (ICFs) 3. Aerated autoclaved concrete (AAC)

According to the Copenhagen Accord, actions should be taken to keep a maximum increase to below _____ degrees Celsius to mitigate climate change.

2

The ____ program does not involve a rating system but is based on the premise that buildings in a neighborhood can form a district to meet, collectively, the goals of the Architecture 2030 Challenge.

2030 districts

One of the most important takeaways from whole-building Life Cycle Assessment is that structural systems almost always comprise the largest source of embodied carbon in the building—up to ____, depending on the building type, according to The Urgency of Embodied Carbon article.

80%

Which of the following choices are best practices in sustainable construction? a. All of these choices b. Eliminating toxins c. Reducing resource consumption d. Use of recyclable resources

A

Which of the following is a social benefit of sustainable design and construction? a. Heighten aesthetic qualities b. Minimize occupant absenteeism c. Conserve natural resources d. Improve occupant productivity

A

Which of the following is the type of projects that LEED can be applied to? A. All of these B. Design and Construction C. Neighborhood Development D. Homes

A

Which one of the following is a potential Policy Option that brings about sustainability policies and programs? A. Endures and encourage performance B. Incentives/subsidies C. Performance monitoring and reporting D. All of these options

A

The mandatory green building code adopted by the state of California which sets a new framework for recognizing and codifying the risks to public health and safety is known as:

CALGreen

6D GIS models were used in the Masdar City to perform the following tasks except: Select one: a. managing change orders b. managing contractors on site c. visualizing energy and water use d. monitoring power supply

D

A preconstruction manager has following the responsibilities except: Select one: a. working with the design and owner teams during the design phase b. providing a complete picture of the budget c. evaluating the decisions in planning and design phase d. none of the options

D

Based on the people's place library in Canada, __________ system is used to remove oils and sediment from water before it enters local waterways. A. Rainwater Harvesting B. Hydration Station C. All of these items D. Stormceptor catchment

D

Counting Carbon: Understanding Carbon Footprints of Buildings. The term "precombustion emissions" refers to: A. emissions released from natural systems prior to the human invention of fire B. emissions a power plant releases as it is warming up C. none of the above D. emissions associated with extracting and refining a fuel

D

Fossil-fuel plants also emit ____ . Select one: a. Particulates that are linked to heart and respiratory problems b. Sulfur dioxide that causes acid rain c. Nitrogen oxides and other compounds that produce smog d. All of the above

D

Proper placement locations and appropriate shaped openings for recycling bins, which encourage a desired recycling behavior, is an example of which of the following? A. Tragedy of Commons B. Market-Based Instrument (MBI) C. Product Semantics D. Community-Based Social Marketing (CBSM)

D

Regarding the sustainability movement, what are the main realizations became progressively evident as early as the late 1800s?

Human activities were fundamentally changing the landscape & Increasing destructive impacts of chemical and physical agents released into the biosphere by human industrial activities

Construction of the building is ____ energy

Induced

______ are the people directly benefiting from the project or those who provide the financing for it, such as owners, tenants, users, and clients.

Internal Stakeholders

Counting Carbon: Understanding Carbon Footprints of Buildings. According to Counting Carbon, when seeking to identify opportunities for reducing carbon emissions, assigning ownership of those emissions is:

Not that important

Life cycle of the BE

Pre-design (defining) Design (Transforming) Construction (building) Post Occupancy (using) End of life (Deconstructing)

The approach of identifying the potential hazards during the earliest stage of the project and changing the design to prevent them during construction is called _______________.

Prevention through design

Based on the Triple Bottom Line of sustainability, where does the "Environmental Justice" stand?

Shared area of Environmental and Social Pillars

When examining policy options, what are the three main categories that emerge when designing a sustainability policy or program?

Social Economic Environmental

Sustainable design and construction tactics can result in significant social benefit to both facility stakeholders and society at large

T

Green power is electricity produced from renewable resources including solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and low-impact hydro

True

Similar in form to Environmental Management System, Sustainability Management System plans take a broader focus to include social and economic goals relevant for the business being managed.

True

The Earth Smart symbol is not a recognized standard, and it is not a reliable basis for decision-making during product selection.

True

Plastic products, when exposed to UV radiation, begin to ______________________.

photodegrade

Electric arc furnaces, along with a cleaner electrical grid, has resulted in a ____ reduction in the industry's carbon footprint since ____ according to The Urgency of Embodied Carbon article.

36%, 1990

In the Urgency of Embodied Carbon Article, the Gold Standard and most widely accepted method for assessing embodied carbon is ____, but other tools can supplement this as a first step. A. Monkey tree analytics (MTA) B. Whole-building life-cycle assessment (WBLCA) C. Ordered embodied carbon (OEC) D. Aerial carbon reduction assessment (ACRA)

B

Sustainability programs generally consist of four basic elements. In which step would you cover program compliance and/or the effectiveness of the policy? a. Inspiration b. Evaluation c. Motivation d. Implementation

B

Sustainable construction is referred to as all of the following except: a. Green building b. Feasible building c. High-performance building d. Environmentally friendly building

B

Thin brick on metal studs showed a ____ in embodied carbon from the baseline building (thin brick with precast concrete) in a comparison of ten different wall systems from The Urgency of Embodied Carbon article. A. 45% reduction B. 58% reduction C. 10% reduction D. 25% increase

B

Trees have positive effects on the following EXCEPT: Select one: A. property value B. water quality C. air quality D. water retention

B

Which of the following is NOT a resulting document from the Design Phase? Select one: A. Schematic design B. Performance Criteria C. Conceptual design D. Construction documents

B

When energy demand exceeds supply, the system becomes so unstable that safety mechanisms activated to take part of the grid offline. This is known as a ___________________.

Blackout

Which of the following uses the least amount of energy: a. Using a space heater b. Cooking c. Lighting d. Using a water heater

Cooking

Manufacturing of building materials is considered ______ energy

Embodied of embedded

_______________ is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.

Environmental Justice

Choosing a product because its upstream environmental impacts are reduced is an optimal choice even if the product does not perform well in use and has to be replaced frequently.

False

Dry processes (rather than wet processes) help to suppress dust and particulates.

False

In terms of forming a sustainability team, the Horizontal Approach to sustainability teams involves training everyone at a particular level or key function within a firm to leave basic skills and capabilities pertaining to sustainability.

False

Who plays the strongest role in the success of a sustainability program for built facilities?

Owners and supporting personnel

Eco-driving is one of the 25 energy efficiency policy recommendations prepared by the G8.

True

Green building rating systems provide a way to help the construction market improve in terms of meeting green project goals.

True

The use of sustainable technologies and practices creates new employment opportunities.

True

4 pre-design sustainable opportunities

1. Facility options ID 2. Portfolio management and resource allocation 3. Sustainability goals and requirements establishment 4. Project delivery planning

Over the last ________ years, lower PV costs and other factors have spurred PV industry growth, making solar power competitive with most fuel choices.

10

According to Criterion Planners, ____ of building energy savings in a prototype LEED for Neighborhood Developments community comes from the use of district systems.

20%

Building humidity levels should be monitored and maintained, with an indoor relative humidity level of ____________.

30-50%

A new type of drywall developed by Serious Materials is made with __________ % recycled materials.

80

Optimizing the energy performance of an existing building can yield significant benefits such as _____________________. Select one: a. All of the options b. Enhance productivity c. Improve users' comfort and satisfaction d. Reduce Operating Cost

A

Counting Carbon: Understanding Carbon Footprints of Buildings The carbon emitted per unit of energy used in buildings depends on: A. what kind of building the energy is used in B. how the energy is generated C. all of the above D. how the energy is used

B

In order to produce 1,000 kWh of electricity, which statement is true? a. The emitted carbon dioxide (CO2) is the same for Coal and Natural Gas as a source of energy as long as it is the same amount of 1,000 kWh of electricity b. If we use Coal as the source of energy, more carbon dioxide (CO2) will be emitted than we use Natural Gas c. The source of energy is not the needed information to calculate the emitted carbon dioxide (CO2) d. If we use Natural Gas as the source of energy, more carbon dioxide (CO2) will be emitted than we use Coal

B

The ESB team created different packages or combinations of energy-efficiency strategies with the following goals: Select one: a. Maximize NPV b. All of the options c. Maximize CO2 savings for zero NPV d. Balance CO2 savings and NPV

B

The district-scale programs discussed in this article that encourage sustainable development are: Select one: a. LEED for Communities b. All of the above c. 2030 Districts d. EcoDistricts e. Living Community Challenge

B

Which one of the following is NOT a sustainable opportunity in the post-occupancy phase of a facility? Select one: a. Green waste management b. Green site development c. Green housekeeping d. Green renovation

B

According to the Brundtland report in 1987, which of the following is NOT a necessary action to achieve sustainable development? A. Eliminate poverty and deprivation B. Conserve and enhance natural resources C. Empower ecological decision-makers regarding sustainable development D. Incorporate economic growth and ecological decision-making

C

Communities establish EcoDistricts to support a range of neighborhood-scale projects that increase performance across the full spectrum of sustainability such as: Select all that apply. a. District energy and water management b. Urban agriculture or community gardens c. All of the above d. Public art installations

C

Which of the following is NOT an economic benefit for sustainable construction: a. Reducing operating cost b. Improving the image of the building c. Creating new business opportunities d. Reducing the civil infrastructure costs

C

Which of the following is not a sustainability-related track in integrative design steps? A. Material analysis B. Resource analysis & modeling C. Energy analysis D. Ecological site planning

C

Which of the following problems is addressed by the Clean Construction USA program? Select one: a. health issues due to air pollution b. water scarcity c. emission of diesel exhaust d. fuel scarcity

C

Which one is NOT the fundamental components for sustainable development? Select one: a. economic growth b. social equity c. public safety d. environmental protection

C

Which one of the following is NOT a key area of nanotechnology application in construction? Select one: a. nano-lubricants b. nano-molecular structure c. nano-concrete d. nano-coating materials

C

Based on the hierarchy of controls for safety and health, which one of the following has the highest level of effectiveness? Select one: A. Provide protection for the people exposed to the hazard. B. Create barriers between the hazard and people at risk C. All of these items have the same level of effectiveness. D. Change the design to remove the hazard

D

Which one of the following is NOT true about Bioswales? A. It helps to remove contaminants from runoff B. It is often used in conjunction with alternative pavement C. It is a vegetated area to absorb stormwater runoff D. It allows stormwater to infiltrate the site

D

In the Trees Atlanta building, the __________________ is responsible for keeping a waste management report throughout the demolition and construction process.

General contractor

______ are the people involved or affected by the project significantly, such as contractors, designers, and government agencies.

External Stakeholders

Deconstruction is a process of demolishing a building and using the land for future construction.

False

Sustainable construction personnel should prevent pollution by ordering more material than necessary to get the job done.

False

The US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) recommends a six-week flush-out period for all areas in which construction has occurred prior to occupancy.

False

A _________________________ plan includes an occupancy schedule, equipment run-time schedules, and design set points for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment.

General building operating

Ecosystems can only be restored where environmental conditions support ongoing sustainability and evolution.

True

According to you textbook,________________________ is the predominant structural and finishing material for the Reedy Fork Elementary School building.{

Locally manufactured masonry

The construction industry (including architects, engineers, and contractors) is responsible for designing, assembling, maintaining and decommissioning built environment.

T

The main types of solar panels made today is ___________________.

Thin film and crystalline silicon

NREL and DOE have argued that net-zero-energy performance can be calculated on the basis of:

site energy, energy cost, greenhouse gas emissions

In the Construction Industry, Sustainable design and construction is also commonly referred to as which of the following? a. Environmentally Friendly Building b. High Performance Building c. All of these choices d. Green building

C

The outcome of the pre-design phase is typically a set of requirements describing the functional expectations the owner has for the facility, known as "Programme of Requirements". Which one of the following is NOT a major element? A. Budget review and analysis B. Proposed project schedule and constraints C. List of available contractors and suppliers D. Project definition and scope

C

To choose a green product, which information would NOT help you to evaluate the sustainability of that product? a. Where are the raw materials from? b. Are there any third-party backup certifications for green labels? c. Are the ingredients natural? d. Are there any comparable alternative products?

C

Universities are good candidates for net-zero-energy communities because: a. they have access to "patient" capital, rather than investors who want a quick return b. they have centralized energy infrastructure c. all of the options d. they are communities held entirely under common ownership

C

Solar power is created__________, providing energy independence and greater resilience. a. Hourly b. Poorly c. Internationally d. Locally

D

The Universal Waste Rule in the U. S. governs the proper disposal of products that contain hazardous components.

True

In PNNL's 2009 study of the cost-effectiveness of net-zero-energy communities, the most cost-effective option for a small community of about 16,000 people was:

wind on leased land

Which of the following is NOT a harmful chemical to be used in buildings, according to the Red List developed by the International Living Future institution? A. Mercury B. Polystyrene C. Lead D. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

B

Transport of the materials from production plants to building sites is ______ energy

Grey

Four basic elements of a Sustainability program:

Inspiration, Motivation, Implementation, Evaluation

Which phase in the lifecycle of a built facility has the greatest opportunity to influence the environmental impacts?

Pre-Design

1/2 of global greenhouse emissions can be attributed to buildings

T

The benefits of sustainable design and construction offer the potential to change the way in which we as humans face the challenges of the next decade

T

Along with the development of sustainability objectives at the corporate level, a key element of corporate sustainability is forming an effective corporate sustainability team.

True

Products with longer service lives and lower maintenance costs will typically have ____________ life-cycle cost.

lower

The phases of a construction material life cycle do NOT include: Select one: A. effect of use B. use of material C. downstream of use D. upstream of use

A

Which of the following is NOT a goal of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? A. Universal Education B. Gender Equality C. Climate Action D. Zero Hunger

A

Which of the following is NOT a rapidly renewable material? Select one: A. Gravel B. Bamboo C. Wool D. Linoleum

A

Which of the following is NOT part of goal 7 -focused on environmental sustainability -of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)? A. Achieve universal environmental education B. Reduce biodiversity loss C. Access to safe drinking water D. Improvement in the lives of slum-dwelling

A

Which of the following statements is true. A. Ecological Footprint analysis is a variant on Life-Cycle assessment. B. Life-Cycle Assessment and Ecological Footprint analysis are the same thing. C. Life-Cycle Assessment is a variant on Ecological Footprint analysis. D. Life-Cycle Assessment and Ecological Footprint analysis are only for measuring the sustainability of materials.

A

Which one of the following is an Evaluation Option regarding sustainability policies and programs? A. Operational performance monitoring and reporting B. Demonstration projects C. Require a specific level of performance D. All of these options

A

Counting Carbon: Understanding Carbon Footprints of Buildings. At atmospheric pressure and ambient temperatures, the volume of one ton of carbon is about the volume of:

A house

Which of the following is NOT an environmental selling point for sustainable construction? a. Reduced waste streams b. Improved overall quality of life c. Reduced global warming d. Improved air and water quality

B

Which of the following is not an energy efficiency method used in the Trees Atlanta building? Select one: A. task lighting B. bioswales C. glazing D. daylighting

B

Which of the following is the first major cornerstone (or birth of) sustainability movement? a. Setting the first earth day b. Publication of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson c. Organizing the World Conservation Strategy meeting d. Organizing the first conference on Human Environment

B

Which one of the following is NOT an activity that supports the Implementation element phase of sustainability policies? A. Training B. Leadership C. Demonstration projects D. Technical support

B

Which of the following can help reduce the risk of wildfire around buildings by keeping areas near buildings clear of flammable vegetation and debris? Select one: A. Group plants B. Irrigation C. Trees D. Zoned landscaping

D

Which of the following is NOT a goal of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)? A. To achieve universal primary education B. To develop a global partnership for development C. To reduce child mortality D. To ensure affordable and clean energy

D

Which of the following is an example of an environmental benefit? a. Improving the image of the building b. Reducing civil infrastructure costs c. Improving occupants health and comfort d. Improving air and water quality

D

The evolution of sustainability science has included many insights about how natural systems and stocks of natural resources require constraints on human behavior if sustainability requirements for future generations are to be obtained. In this regard, one human behavior theory that influences the overall sustainability equation is "Tragedy of Commons." Which of the following is an example of this theory)?

Thousands of farms are located along the Mississippi River and its tributaries through the central U.S. As water washes into the river after a heavy rain, it brings with it nutrients from fertilizers added to farmland. These materials flow downriver and eventually enter the Gulf of Mexico, where they create conditions for a dead zone — a region of the ecosystem that cannot support any living creatures.

A product's emissions, including solid waste, liquid waste, and air pollution, are tracked in a life-cycle assessment.

True

In the United States, many organizations either reference or explicitly incorporate the USGBC LEED GREEN Building Rating System as an evaluation mechanism and/or support tool.

True