Comp Modules Quizzes
Probiotics have been shown to be the most useful in which of the following:
Abx induced diarrhea
When free fatty acids are broken down during metabolism, they enter the Krebs Cycle as:
Acetyl CoA
A full anemia workup has been completed and patient/client has low Hg and Hct. It is likely that they have which type of anemia?
Anemia of chronic disease
A patient that consistently restricts food and has physical symptoms of starvation has:
Anorexia nervosa
All of the following are words associated with biotin except: a. Antioxidant b. Avidin c. Dermatitis d. Water soluble
Antioxidant
Which step provides the data that will lead to the selection of data for the M/E step?
Assessment
Which labs, which reflect kidney status, are out of normal range with ESRD? a. BUN/Cr b. Na, Cl c. Na, albumin d. Na, BUN
BUN/Cr
Which of the following patients/clients(s) may a potential thiamine deficiency?
Bariatric and alcoholic patient
Which of the following cooking method is the most desirable for beef brisket? a. Braising b. Frying c. Sautéing d. Grilling
Braising
Gel
Carrageenan
What is the cause of this new rare infection from a staphylococcus strain. What type of study is this?
Case control study
An organism associated with low acidity in the canning process is:
Clostridium botulinum
The individual participant is observing a positive behavior in order make a health change. This is which type of theory?
Cognitive Theory
A researcher would like to determine the cardiovascular disease development of all individuals currently living in Alaska. What type of study is this?
Cohort study
Your patient is an 89 yo male who walks with a cane and lives alone. He shows signs of dementia and has trouble feeding himself. He has not experienced any weight loss and consumes adequate calories and protein despite his physical limitations. You are called to see this patient, what is your most important intervention?
Consult social worker
The NCP is considered to be:
Continuous
Which of the following is not a Nutrition Diagnosis? Diarrhea, swallowing difficulty, excessive intake of CHO or predicted breastfeeding difficulty
Diarrhea
Pheophytin
Dull color
In pts with neurological conditions, the first nutrition concern to address is:
Dysphagia
The goal of the Nutrition Intervention is to specifically address the _________________
Etiology
In liver disease, jaundice is caused by:
Excess bilirubin
What is the effect of nutrition education in 1000 women living in Florida. What type of study is this?
Experimental Study
NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) affect intake in the older adult? True or False
False
The Nutrition Care Process, due to its ability to capture those at nutrition risk, is utilized throughout and includes allied health members. True or False
False
True or False: Infants will begin solids at 4 months
False
True or false: The grading of meat is optional in the United States.
False
All of the following affect intake in the older adult except: a. Fluid status b. Economics c. Impaired ADLs d. denition
Fluid status
The most important nutritional concern for a patient/client with a colectomy is:
Fluids
A researcher would like to determine the common reasons why mothers are not enrolling their children in swimming lessons to prevent drowning. What type of study is this?
Focus Group
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Anemia
Folate
A diet in which the infant cannot have dairy products would be the treatment for which metabolic condition?
Galactosemia
During fasting or starvation____________ is released to ______________ blood levels of glucose
Glucagon, increase
Produces glucose
Gluconeogenesis
Breaks down glucose
Glycolysis
The medical tx for ESRD is:
HD
The definition of mortality rate is:
How much deaths occur in the given population count
Which of the following is recommended for a jejunal feeding?
Hydrolyzed formula
Which of the following is a correctly written Nutrition Diagnosis?
Inadequate oral intake RT swallowing difficulty AEB calorie count and 5% weight loss
Which of the following is true? a. Infants increase in length by 50% in first year b. Mother should gain 15 pounds in first trimester c. The DRI for folic acid is 300 mcg for pregnant women d. Babies can begin eating solid foods when they can make their hands and grasp for food.
Infants increase in length by 50% in first year
Crohn's disease is characterized by:
Inflammation throughout GI tract
In which domain is the diagnosis "increased energy expenditure?"
Intake
In ESRD, the diet is modified in which of the following minerals to ensure proper cardiac function:
K
Which of the following is the most likely reason for individuals to NOT adopt a new healthy eating behavior?
Lack of motivation
You are planning to deliver a nutrition education seminar to adults. What would be the first planning action?
Learn about the audience
A patient/client with CHF must follow which of the follow diet recommendations?
Low Na
5. Which of the following has the most impact on total cholesterol? a. Margarine b. Eggs c. Butter d. Beef
Margarine
Which of the following snack foods has the least amount of sodium? a. Mozzarella cheese b. Reduced sodium soup c. Lean Cuisine vegetables d. Frozen vegetables with light sauce
Mozzarella Cheese
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Pellegra
Niacin
Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Confronting
Noting a discrepancy
The etiology of the nutrition concern is documented in which step of the NCP?
Nutrition Diagnosis
You have a 60 y old female client, HT: 5' WT: 150#. She claims that she eats very well and tries to cut as much sugar out of her diet as possible because she is at risk for DM. She exercises once a week and claims she is taking weight loss supplements. What would be the first nutritional concern to address?
Nutrition education
A staph outbreak is likely from:
Open wounds
Vitamin B12 may develop in all of the following except:
Pancreatitis
Esophageal varices are as a result of:
Portal HTN
Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Clarifying
Probing
Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Mirroring
Repetition
All of the following are proteolytic enzymes secreted into small intestine during digestion except: a. Secretin b. Trypsin c. Chymotrypsin d. Chymotrpsinogen
Secretin
Informed consent is used in research studies primarily for which reason
So that the participant can ask questions if needed.
Which of the following is the best answer to complete this statement? _________ measure health status at one point in time and _________ measures health status in a continuous manner.
Surveys, surveillances
Which of the following is the most important consideration for the Nutrition Intervention?
That it be realistic and measurable
Which of the following would expend the most energy?
Trauma patient
10. ALL patients are assessed for nutritional risk within 24 hours of admission. True or False
True
Setting goals are part of the key strategy in all theories of health behavior change. True or False
True
The small intestine is the major site of absorption for most vitamins and minerals. True or False
True
True or False: It is best practice to NOT use the medical diagnosis in the etiology of PES statement.
True
The best nutrition advice for GI patients is:
Try new things one at a time
Agency is responsible for the Farm Bill and SNAP program?
USDA
The agency responsible for the wholesomeness of meat is:
USDA
What is the most important when creating a lesson plan?
Understanding the needs and knowledge level of audience
Ammonia build up
Urea cycle defect
Breakdown of amino acids
Urea production
Which lipoprotein is commonly seen elevated in those with elevated triglycerides?
VLDL
Which of the following bacteria grow in a halophilic environment? *What is a halophilic environment. a. Vibro vulnificus b. Staphylococcus aureus c. Listeria monocytogenes d. Trichinella spiralis
Vibro vulnificus
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Night blindness
Vitamin A
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Beri Beri
Vitamin B1
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Glossitis
Vitamin B2
vitamin associated with the deficiency: Scurvy
Vitamin C
What kind of stool would you expect to see in ileostomy and what is the recommended nutritional advice?
Watery, increase fiber and water
Malnutrition can be defined by
Weight loss over 10%
Organization is primarily responsible for providing services to lower income women and children?
Wic
Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. The immune system will always reject foreign invader b. The immune system includes bone marrow cells c. The immune system includes GALT d. The mucous lining in our airway is part of our immune system
a. The immune system will always reject foreign invader
Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Active listening
attentive body language
Pineapple
bromelin
Browning
citric acid
Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Reflective
empathy
Which of the following accessory organs of the GI tract is responsible for digestion of carbohydrates?
pancreas
A patient/client who has undergone a cholecystectomy would be advised to:
reduce fat in the diet