Comp Modules Quizzes

Probiotics have been shown to be the most useful in which of the following:

Abx induced diarrhea

When free fatty acids are broken down during metabolism, they enter the Krebs Cycle as:

Acetyl CoA

A full anemia workup has been completed and patient/client has low Hg and Hct. It is likely that they have which type of anemia?

Anemia of chronic disease

A patient that consistently restricts food and has physical symptoms of starvation has:

Anorexia nervosa

All of the following are words associated with biotin except: a. Antioxidant b. Avidin c. Dermatitis d. Water soluble

Antioxidant

Which step provides the data that will lead to the selection of data for the M/E step?

Assessment

Which labs, which reflect kidney status, are out of normal range with ESRD? a. BUN/Cr b. Na, Cl c. Na, albumin d. Na, BUN

BUN/Cr

Which of the following patients/clients(s) may a potential thiamine deficiency?

Bariatric and alcoholic patient

Which of the following cooking method is the most desirable for beef brisket? a. Braising b. Frying c. Sautéing d. Grilling

Braising

Gel

Carrageenan

What is the cause of this new rare infection from a staphylococcus strain. What type of study is this?

Case control study

An organism associated with low acidity in the canning process is:

Clostridium botulinum

The individual participant is observing a positive behavior in order make a health change. This is which type of theory?

Cognitive Theory

A researcher would like to determine the cardiovascular disease development of all individuals currently living in Alaska. What type of study is this?

Cohort study

Your patient is an 89 yo male who walks with a cane and lives alone. He shows signs of dementia and has trouble feeding himself. He has not experienced any weight loss and consumes adequate calories and protein despite his physical limitations. You are called to see this patient, what is your most important intervention?

Consult social worker

The NCP is considered to be:

Continuous

Which of the following is not a Nutrition Diagnosis? Diarrhea, swallowing difficulty, excessive intake of CHO or predicted breastfeeding difficulty

Diarrhea

Pheophytin

Dull color

In pts with neurological conditions, the first nutrition concern to address is:

Dysphagia

The goal of the Nutrition Intervention is to specifically address the _________________

Etiology

In liver disease, jaundice is caused by:

Excess bilirubin

What is the effect of nutrition education in 1000 women living in Florida. What type of study is this?

Experimental Study

NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) affect intake in the older adult? True or False

False

The Nutrition Care Process, due to its ability to capture those at nutrition risk, is utilized throughout and includes allied health members. True or False

False

True or False: Infants will begin solids at 4 months

False

True or false: The grading of meat is optional in the United States.

False

All of the following affect intake in the older adult except: a. Fluid status b. Economics c. Impaired ADLs d. denition

Fluid status

The most important nutritional concern for a patient/client with a colectomy is:

Fluids

A researcher would like to determine the common reasons why mothers are not enrolling their children in swimming lessons to prevent drowning. What type of study is this?

Focus Group

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Anemia

Folate

A diet in which the infant cannot have dairy products would be the treatment for which metabolic condition?

Galactosemia

During fasting or starvation____________ is released to ______________ blood levels of glucose

Glucagon, increase

Produces glucose

Gluconeogenesis

Breaks down glucose

Glycolysis

The medical tx for ESRD is:

HD

The definition of mortality rate is:

How much deaths occur in the given population count

Which of the following is recommended for a jejunal feeding?

Hydrolyzed formula

Which of the following is a correctly written Nutrition Diagnosis?

Inadequate oral intake RT swallowing difficulty AEB calorie count and 5% weight loss

Which of the following is true? a. Infants increase in length by 50% in first year b. Mother should gain 15 pounds in first trimester c. The DRI for folic acid is 300 mcg for pregnant women d. Babies can begin eating solid foods when they can make their hands and grasp for food.

Infants increase in length by 50% in first year

Crohn's disease is characterized by:

Inflammation throughout GI tract

In which domain is the diagnosis "increased energy expenditure?"

Intake

In ESRD, the diet is modified in which of the following minerals to ensure proper cardiac function:

K

Which of the following is the most likely reason for individuals to NOT adopt a new healthy eating behavior?

Lack of motivation

You are planning to deliver a nutrition education seminar to adults. What would be the first planning action?

Learn about the audience

A patient/client with CHF must follow which of the follow diet recommendations?

Low Na

5. Which of the following has the most impact on total cholesterol? a. Margarine b. Eggs c. Butter d. Beef

Margarine

Which of the following snack foods has the least amount of sodium? a. Mozzarella cheese b. Reduced sodium soup c. Lean Cuisine vegetables d. Frozen vegetables with light sauce

Mozzarella Cheese

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Pellegra

Niacin

Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Confronting

Noting a discrepancy

The etiology of the nutrition concern is documented in which step of the NCP?

Nutrition Diagnosis

You have a 60 y old female client, HT: 5' WT: 150#. She claims that she eats very well and tries to cut as much sugar out of her diet as possible because she is at risk for DM. She exercises once a week and claims she is taking weight loss supplements. What would be the first nutritional concern to address?

Nutrition education

A staph outbreak is likely from:

Open wounds

Vitamin B12 may develop in all of the following except:

Pancreatitis

Esophageal varices are as a result of:

Portal HTN

Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Clarifying

Probing

Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Mirroring

Repetition

All of the following are proteolytic enzymes secreted into small intestine during digestion except: a. Secretin b. Trypsin c. Chymotrypsin d. Chymotrpsinogen

Secretin

Informed consent is used in research studies primarily for which reason

So that the participant can ask questions if needed.

Which of the following is the best answer to complete this statement? _________ measure health status at one point in time and _________ measures health status in a continuous manner.

Surveys, surveillances

Which of the following is the most important consideration for the Nutrition Intervention?

That it be realistic and measurable

Which of the following would expend the most energy?

Trauma patient

10. ALL patients are assessed for nutritional risk within 24 hours of admission. True or False

True

Setting goals are part of the key strategy in all theories of health behavior change. True or False

True

The small intestine is the major site of absorption for most vitamins and minerals. True or False

True

True or False: It is best practice to NOT use the medical diagnosis in the etiology of PES statement.

True

The best nutrition advice for GI patients is:

Try new things one at a time

Agency is responsible for the Farm Bill and SNAP program?

USDA

The agency responsible for the wholesomeness of meat is:

USDA

What is the most important when creating a lesson plan?

Understanding the needs and knowledge level of audience

Ammonia build up

Urea cycle defect

Breakdown of amino acids

Urea production

Which lipoprotein is commonly seen elevated in those with elevated triglycerides?

VLDL

Which of the following bacteria grow in a halophilic environment? *What is a halophilic environment. a. Vibro vulnificus b. Staphylococcus aureus c. Listeria monocytogenes d. Trichinella spiralis

Vibro vulnificus

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Night blindness

Vitamin A

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Beri Beri

Vitamin B1

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Glossitis

Vitamin B2

vitamin associated with the deficiency: Scurvy

Vitamin C

What kind of stool would you expect to see in ileostomy and what is the recommended nutritional advice?

Watery, increase fiber and water

Malnutrition can be defined by

Weight loss over 10%

Organization is primarily responsible for providing services to lower income women and children?

Wic

Which of the following statements is NOT true? a. The immune system will always reject foreign invader b. The immune system includes bone marrow cells c. The immune system includes GALT d. The mucous lining in our airway is part of our immune system

a. The immune system will always reject foreign invader

Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Active listening

attentive body language

Pineapple

bromelin

Browning

citric acid

Please match the words below as they relate to nutrition counseling. Reflective

empathy

Which of the following accessory organs of the GI tract is responsible for digestion of carbohydrates?

pancreas

A patient/client who has undergone a cholecystectomy would be advised to:

reduce fat in the diet