Completing the Application, Underwriting, and Delivering the Policy
Who is a field underwriter?
Agent/Producer
What are the 4 elements of an insurance contract?
Agreement (offer and acceptance), consideration, competent parties, and legal purpose
What is a warranty in an insurance contract?
An absolutely true statement upon which the validity of the policy depends
When must insurable interest exist in a life insurance policy?
At the time of application
When must the policy summary for a life insurance policy be delivered to the policyowner?
At time of policy delivery
When a change needs to be made on the application for insurance, which is the best method for correcting the information?
Complete a new application or ask the applicant to initial the correction on the original application
Health contracts are prepared by insurers and must be accepted by the insured on an 'as is' basis. This describes what aspect of a health insurance contract?
Contract of adhension
At what point does coverage begin when an agent issues a conditional receipt for a life insurance policy?
Either on date of application or date of medical exam (whichever occurs last)
What type of report provides information about the applicant's hobbies, habits and financial status?
Inspection report
What 2 elements are necessary for a life insurance contract to have a legal purpose?
Insurable interest and consent
What entities make up the Medical Information Bureau?
Insurers
What are the 3 main instances when insurable interest exists in life insurance?
Insuring your own life, life of a family member, or life of business partners or someone who has financial obligation to policyowner
What report is used to assess risk associated with a health insurance applicant's lifestyle and character?
Investigative Consumer Report
Insurance is contract that protects insured from what?
Loss
Health insurance contracts are unilateral. What does that mean?
Only 1 party makes a legally enforceable promise
What is adverse selection?
People who are more likely to submit insurance claims are seeking insurance more often than preferred risks
How can health insurance policies be delivered to the insured?
Personally delivered by agent or mailed
What document describes the specific information about a policy?
Policy summary
What risk classification would typically qualify for lower premiums?
Preferred risk
What term describes the fee a person pays an insurance company to receive coverage?
Premium
If insurer needs to obtain information about the applicant from investigators, what is the insurer required to do?
Provide applicant a Disclosure Authorization Notice
What is the best way to handle incomplete insurance applications?
Return the application to the applicant for completion
What is the main responsibility of a company's underwriting unit?
Risk selection
If agent fails to obtain the applicant's signature on the insurance application, what must the insurer do?
Send application back to applicant for signature
What are 3 types of risk rating classifications in life insurance?
Standard, substandard and preferred
What law protects consumers from the circulation of inaccurate or obsolete information?
The Fair Credit Reporting Act
If applicant does not receive copy of new insurance policy, who would be held responsible?
The agent
Whose responsibility is it to determine that all the questions on an insurance application are answered?
The agent's
If an applicant for a life insurance policy and the potential insured are two different people, what would be the underwriter's main concern?
The existence of insurable interest between applicant and insured
Who must have insurable interest in the insured?
The policyowner
What is insurance underwriting?
The process of risk selection and classification
How is the information obtained for an investigative consumer report?
Through interviews with the applicant's associates, friends and neighbors
During which stage in the insurance process do insurers evaluate information that identifies adverse selection risks?
Underwriting
In health insurance contracts, insured is not legally bound to any particular action; however, insurer is obligated to pay for losses covered by policy. What contract element does this describe?
Unilateral
In insurance, when is the offer usually made on a contract?
When insurance application is submitted
In forming an insurance contract, when does an acceptance usually occur?
When insurer approves a prepaid application
When would a misrepresentation on an insurance application be considered fraud?
When it is intentional and material
When would a misrepresentation be considered material?
When it may alter the underwriting decision
When does an insurance policy go into effect?
When policy is delivered and premium is paid
What is the purpose of the agent's report during the application process?
discusses agent's personal observations about the proposed insured that may help in the underwriting process
What do individuals use to transfer their risk of loss to a larger group?
insurance
What is policy replacement?
new policy issued while existing policy is terminated or reissued with reduction in cash value
What is the name of the process that insurance companies use to determine whether or not an applicant is insurable?
underwriting