Copyright

Licensing Agreement

A Copyright License Agreement is a contract under which copyright owner allows another person or company to use their copyrighted material in one way or another: to reprint it, or distribute it, to use it for a specified amount of time, and more.

Musical Composition

A Musical Composition consists of music, including any accompanying words, and is normally registered as a work of performing arts. The author of a musical composition is generally the composer and the lyricist, if any

Works Cited

A citation allows authors to provide the source of any quotations, ideas, and information that they include in their own work based on the copyrighted works of other authors. The Oxford Living Dictionary defines it as a "...quotation from or reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work."

Derivative work

A derivative work is a work based on or derived from one or more already exist- ingworks. Common derivative works include translations, musical arrangements, motion picture versions of literary material or plays, art reproductions, abridgments, and condensations of preexisting works.

Paraphrasing

A paraphrase is a restatement of the meaning of a text or passage using other words. Equivalent concepts apply to images or music. In most countries, copyright applies to the original expression in a work rather than to the meanings or ideas being expressed.

License

A public license or public copyright license is a license by which a copyright holder as licencor can grant additional copyright permissions to any and all persons in the general public as licensees.

Trademark Symbol

A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. In some countries it is against the law to use the registered trademark symbol for a mark that is not officially registered in any country.

Copyright owner

COPYRIGHT HOLDER/COPYRIGHT OWNER. A "copyright owner" or "copyright holder" is a person or a company who owns any one of the Exclusive Rights of copyright in a work. Copyright ownership is separate from the ownership of the work itself.

Ethics

Computer Ethics. Ethics is a set of moral principles that govern the behavior of a group or individual. ... Some common issues of computer ethics include intellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content), privacy concerns, and how computers affect society.

Copyright Infringement

Copyright infringement (colloquially referred to as piracy) is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.

Copyright

Copyright is a legal means of protecting an author's work. It is a type of intellectual property that provides exclusive publication, distribution, and usage rights for the author. ... Therefore, any original content published on the Web is protected by copyright law.

Video

Copyright law is federal law and does not vary from state to state. It protects your video and every individual piece of that video. The protection occurs automatically and immediately when the video is fixed in a tangible medium.

Creative Commons

Creative Commons is actually a license that is applied to a work that is protected by copyright. It's not separate from copyright, but instead is a way of easily sharing copyrighted work. Creative Commons Symbol.

Patent

Definition of a Patent. A patent is a property right granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). A patent holder may exclude others from using, making, or selling an invention for a limited time.

Fair Use

Fair use is a doctrine in the law of the United States that permits limited use of copyrighted material without having to first acquire permission from the copyright holder.

Freeware

Freeware is computer software that is made available free of charge, but which is copyrighted by its developer, who retains the rights to control its distribution, modify it and sell it in the future. It is typically distributed without its source code, thus preventing modification by its users.

Adaptation

In the law of copyrights the exclusive right of the author of a literary project to reproduce, publish, and sell his or her work, which is granted by statute, adaptation refers to the creation of a derivative work, which is protected by federal Copyright Laws.

Intangible property

Intangible property, such as intellectual property, is a different form of property that's incapable of being physically perceived. Copyrights are a form of intangible property, as they confer certain rights to their owners that are not perceivable through the physical senses.

Intellectual Property

Intellectual property refers to any intellectual creation, such as literary works, artistic works, inventions, designs, symbols, names, images, computer code, etc.Intellectual property law exists in order to protect the creators and covers areas of copyright, trademark law, and patents.

Publish

Legal definition and copyright. ... One of the copyrights granted to the author of a work is the exclusive right to publish the work. In the United States, publication is defined as: the distribution of copies or phonorecords of a work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending.

Mashup

Mashups and Copyright. ... "Mashup music, in its simplest definition, is a song or composition created from the master track [of] instrumental music of one song and the a Capella vocal master track from another," as David Tough has defined it.

Permission

Obtaining copyright permission is the process of getting consent from a copyright owner to use the owner's creative material. Obtaining permission is often called "licensing"; when you have permission, you have a license to use the work.

Performing rights

Performing rights are the right to perform music in public. ... Public performance also includes broadcast and cable television, radio, and any other transmitted performance of a live song. Permission to publicly perform a song must be obtained from the copyright holder or a collective rights organization.

Reproduction

Reproduction Right Law and Legal Definition. ... Under this right, no person other than the copyright owner can make any reproductions or copies of the work. Reproduction right is a copyright holder's exclusive right to make copies or phone records of the protected work. Copyright is a form of protection provided by the laws of the. United Statesto the authors of "original works of authorship" that are fixed in a tangible form of expression. An original. work of authorship is a work that is independently created by.

Shareware

Software distributed on the basis of an honor system. ... Note that shareware differs from public-domain software in that shareware is copyrighted. This means that you cannot sell a shareware product as your own.

Sound recording

The Copyright Act defines sound recordings as "works that result from the fixation of a series of musical, spoken, or other sounds but not including sounds accompanying a motion picture or other audiovisual work." Generally, a sound recording is a recorded performance, often of another work.

Expression

The Idea/Expression Dichotomy: One sticking point that often confuses non-lawyers is the question of what is protected by copyright and what isn't. ... Copyright law generally protects the fixation of an idea in a "tangible medium of expression," not the idea itself, or any processes or principles associated with it.

Commercial Reuse

The images are typically ones licensed by Creative Commons or GNU Free Documentation, or are items in the public domain. ... The "labeled for commercial reuse" lets you use the image commercially. The "reuse with modification" option grants you the ability to alter the image.

Public domain

The term "public domain" refers to creative materials that are not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark, or patent laws. The public owns these works, not an individual author or artist. Anyone can use a public domain work without obtaining permission, but no one can ever own it.

Originality

The threshold of originality is a concept in copyright law that is used to assess whether a particular work can be copyrighted. It is used to distinguish works that are sufficiently original to warrant copyright protection from those that are not.

Remix

When you remix a song, you've created what copyright law calls a "derivative work". Generally, one is supposed to have permission from the original copyright owner to create and/or distribute that derivative work. Without this permission, you've committed infringement.

Attribution

acknowledgement as credit to the copyright holder or author of a work. If a work is under copyright, there is a long tradition of the author requiring attribution while directly quoting portions of work created by that author.

Auto-tune

an audio processor created by Antares Audio Technologies which uses a proprietary device to measure and alter pitch in vocal and instrumental music recording and performances. ... Starting with Cher's 1998 hit "Believe", producers began to use Auto-Tune as a sound effect, to deliberately distort vocals.

Plagiarism plagiarism

is a construct of ethics. Most broadly, plagiarism is defined as the taking the original work or works of another and presenting it as your own. The definition of "work" can include a variety of things including ideas, words, images, etc.

Logos and Copyright. ... A name alone can't be copyrighted, nor can a word, phrase or idea. Copyright law requires that the logo to show "authorship," meaning original elements that indicate a minimal level of creativity on the part of the designer. A trademark can also protect your logo.

logos

Appropriation

the use of pre-existing objects or images with little or no transformation applied to them.

Copyright Symbol

the © symbol, or the word "Copyright" or abbreviation "Copr."; the year of first publication of the copyrighted work; and. an identification of the owner of the copyright, either by name, abbreviation, or other designation by which they are generally known.

Trade secrets

trade secret law protects any information that is not "commonly known" and which the company has taken reasonable steps to keep in confidence.

Trademark

trademark protects items that help define a company brand, such as its logo.