Dacccord 1 - Unit 3B.2 Prepositions of Location and Disjunctive Pronouns

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chez

Ce matin, elle n'étudie pas parce qu'elle est _______ sa cousine.

chez le docteur = at the doctor's

Chez is also used to express the idea of at or to a professional's office or business

Moi!

Disjunctive pronouns can be used alone or in phrases without a verb.

Moi, je porte souvent une casquette = Me, I often wear a cap.

Disjunctive pronouns can emphisize the person in which they refer to.

J'aime mieux dîner chez eux.

I prefer to dine at their house.

près de

J'habite __________ (close to) leur lycée.

Jules et Alain travaillent tout près de la fac.

Jules and Alain work really close to the (university) campus.

en face de

La fenêtre est _____________ (across from) la porte.

derrière

La libraire est ___________ (behind) la banque.

à côté de

Le laboratoire est __________ (next to) ma résidence.

chez

Louise n'aime pas étudier ______ Arnuad parce qu'il parle beaucoup.

sous

Man sac à dos est __________ (under) la chaise.

Maryse travaille à côté de moi.

Maryse is working next to me.

Ma mansion est loin de la ville.

My house is far from the city.

sur

Ses crayons sont _______ (on) la table.

chez

The proposition chez has no exact English equivalent, but it expresses the idea of "at" or "to someone's house" or "place"

dans not sur

Unlike in english, you would not be on the bus, that would be incorrect, you would be "dans" or in the bus

La cantine est à côté du gymnase = The cafeteria is next to the gym Notre chien amie manger près des enfants = Our dog likes to eat close to the children

Use the contractions du and des when appropriate

Nous pensons à lui.

We're thinking about him.

Je voyage en France et en Belgique = I'm traveling to France and Belgium

You can also use en in many cases where you would à.

tout (very, really) juste (just, right)

You can further prepositions of location by using things like tout (very, really) and juste (just, right)

Il étudie à Nice = He studies in Nice

You can use the preposition à to express going in or to.

ex. Ma sœur habite juste à côté - My sister lives right next door

You may use prepositions without the word "de" when they are not followed by a noun.

derrière

behind

près de

close to

dans

dans and en both mean in, but dans is used as being in something, like being in a bus.

en

en means going to or in a city or country.

en face

facing

loin de

far from

lui

him/he

moi

i/me

dans

in

en

in

devant

in front

sur

on

elle

she/her

elles

they/them fem

eux

they/them mas

à gauche

to the left

à droite

to the right

sous

under

nous

we/us

avec/a côté

with

toi

you

vous

you formal


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