Driver's Ed
Setting the parking brake
Put the car gear in park for automatic transmission or in reverse for manual transmission
_________________ is located on the floor to the left of the brake pedal. When depressed, it disengages the clutch which eliminates the transmission of power from the engine to the transmission. When released, it smoothly applies power through to the transmission
The Clutch Pedal
Three basic rules to follow when developing good eye habits for driving:
Aim high—look ahead, not down. Keep your eyes moving. Get the big picture.
U-Turn Only Arrow
Arrows in the shape of an upside-down U are sometimes used to control lanes of traffic that may make U-turns only. You should obey red, yellow, and green U-turn only arrows in the same way that you would obey horizontal arrows of the same color, except that you may only make a U-turn.
Seat Position
As far back as possible to prevent injury from airbag, head restraint/rest should be as close to the head as is possible and comfortable, never put kids or car seats in the front passenger seat of the car
Florida Standard Speed Limits
Municipal Speed Areas: 30 mph Business or Residential Area: 30 mph Rural Interstate: 70 mph Limited Access Highways: 70 mph All Other Roads and Highways: 55 mph School Zones: 20 mph You may notice changes to the speed limit as you travel through zones. The maximum speed limit of 55 mph is in effect through much of the state, although conditions may dictate a change in speed. Some rural interstate highways may post an exception to this (where the limit is often 70 mph), but drivers should make sure to be aware of posted limits.
What are the de facto speed limits?
Municipal Speed Areas: 30mph; Business or Residential Area: 30mph; Rural Interstate: 70mph; Limited Access Highways: 70mph; All Other Roads and Highways: 55mph; School Zones: 20mph
Are motor scooters whose engines have less than 150 cubic centimeter displacement allowed to be driven on an expressway?
No.
Can you park your car on a sidewalk, within an intersection, or on a crosswalk?
No.
traffic signal blackout
if all traffic signal lights stop working due to a power outage, you must come to a complete stop at the intersection and then proceed when all other road users have completely stopped as well
Driving while wearing headphones or headsets ______.
is against the law
Car collisions are the number
one killer of teens in the U.S.
What must left-turning vehicles ALWAYS yield to?
vehicles traveling straight
Most _____________ are yellow and shaped like a diamond. All _____________ must be obeyed.
warning signs
Diamond
warns of potential hazards
diamond sign
warns of potential hazards
_______ mark the center of a two-way road used for two-way traffic. You may pass on a two-way road if the ______ centerline is broken. When a solid and a broken ______ line are together, you must not pass if you are driving next to the solid line. Two solid ______ lines mean "no passing."
yellow
YELLOW
yellow signal light warns you that the red signal is about to appear. When you see the yellow light, you should stop if it can be done so safely. If you can't stop, watch out for vehicles that may enter the intersection when the light changes.
What sign is a always a triangle?
yield
red x
you must never drive in a line under a red x, if your lane is closed in your direction and you must leave to make way for oncoming traffic.
Parking with the vehicle facing uphill with a curb:
you must turn your vehicle's front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle roll back until the rear of one front wheel makes contact with the curb. SET THE PARKING BRAKE.
Parking with the vehicle facing downhill with a curb:
you must turn your vehicle's front wheels into the curb or, in other words, toward the side of the road. REMEMBER TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE.
The flashing of directional signals as an indication to other vehicles that it is safe to pass is
against the law at all times
The goal of the Safety Office of the Department of Transportation includes
assistance in emergencies
Lane Control Signs
An arrow symbol to tell you which direction you can go from each lane.
Reducing Risk When Entering an Expressway
There are several ways to reduce your risks while entering an expressway.
Square
This shape is used for regulatory (e.g., do not enter, no U-turn, no parking, no pedestrian crossing), warning (e.g., advisory speed limit and construction), and guide (camping, and airport) signs.
When feeling ill, taking medication before driving
Is dangerous for the driver and others because it slows reactions and the ability to make rapid corrective actions while driving
Basic speed rule
Prohibits the operation of a vehicle at a speed greater than is safe under prevailing traffic and road conditions regardless of the posted speed.
Uppers
Some common stimulants are: • Amphetamines • Cocaine • Caffeine • Pep pills • Diet pills Stimulants can be extremely dangerous drugs. Abuse of these substances can cause paranoia, convulsions, nervousness, coma, and in some cases death.
Speed Advisory- Highway Ramp
The highway entry/exit ramp has a speed advisory.
Green light with arrow
When driving in a lane with a green over it you can drive into the lane
In addition to other equipment, is your vehicle required to have a white light that makes the license plate visible from 50 feet, a windshield wiper and a horn?
Yes.
The United States Highway System
an integrated system of roads in the United States numbered within a nationwide grid. These highways are coordinated by the U.S. Department of Transportation
Inertia
an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Express ways have no
have no stop signs, traffic signals, or railroad crossings. Rather, they offer the fastest way to get from point A to point B.
The ________ on the instrument panel indicates the total number of miles your car has been driven since it was manufactured
odometer
RED:
red always signifies STOP. This is also the color for DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs.
What does red on a road sign symbolize?
red always signifies STOP. This is also the color for DO NOT ENTER and WRONG WAY signs.
What are the penalties for refusing to take a test to determine whether you are intoxicated?
Have your license suspended.
Truck drivers probably can't see your vehicle if ________.
you cannot see the truck driver in his or her side mirrors
Earphone while driving
you may not under any circumstance wear a headset, headphones, or any listening device
If it is found that you have 20/200 (or poorer) vision in one eye
you must have 20/40 or better vision in the other eye with or without corrective lenses.
Carbon monoxide poisoning can be prevented by ________.
always making sure your car's exhaust system is working properly and never leaving a car running in a garage
red signs
always signifies STOP, DO NOT ENTER, or WRONG WAY
It is against the law, according to section 322.36 of the Florida Statutes, for
any person to allow a motor vehicle to be operated by someone who does not hold a valid drivers license.
Roundabouts
are designed to improve the flow of traffic and reduce collisions
never
drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs
make good
driving decisions
flashing yellow
flashing yellow signal light warns you to use caution
white signs
give you information on road regulations
What is the psychological condition of the driver?
his or her attitude, outlook, and means of coping
Controlled Intersections
intersections where the driver's movement is controlled by traffic lights or stop or yield signs
colorblindness
is a lack of perceptual sensitivity to certain colors
High-beam headlights are best used at speeds
of 25 mph or above. They can reveal objects up to 450 ft away.
Gravity
the force with which the Earth attracts objects towards itself.
Ethyl alcohol is
the most commonly used and abused drug in the United States.
Points for Speeding
-15 mph or less over lawful or posted speed limit—3 points -16 mph or more over lawful or posted speed—4 points -Speeding resulting in a collision—6 points
How Drinking Affects Your Stomach/Intestines
About 5% of alcohol consumed is absorbed in the mouth and throat. The other 95% is then absorbed within the digestive system. Alcohol has the ability to irritate your stomach lining and intestines; this can lead to vomiting which also increases blood flow to the stomach and intestines. Secretions of these organs is also increased (especially stomach acid secretion). Excessive consumption of alcohol may cause bleeding in the stomach.
What are the consequences that can result from driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs
All of these choices.
What is the proper procedure for a motorist when a bicyclist is occupying too much space for you to share the lane?
Allow three feet of clearance when passing a bicycle.
What is the only effective way to reduce your blood alcohol content (BAC)
Allow your body time to get rid of alcohol.
Driving Too Slowly
Along with following the posted speed limit, drivers should also concern themselves with following traffic flow. Driving at slower speeds may impede other vehicles on the road traveling at normal and safe speeds and could result in a ticket for driving too slowly. For example, if the posted speed limit is 70 mph, the lowest legal speed would be 50 mph.
Intersections and Yellow Traffic Lights
Avoid entering an intersection on a yellow traffic light. However, if you can't safely stop, proceed through the intersection with caution. Keep your foot over the brake so that you can stop immediately, if necessary.
CENTER LANE FOR LEFT TURNS:
Center lanes for left turns are found in the middle of two-way streets. The lane is marked on both sides by two painted lines—with the inner line broken, and outer line solid. When this lane is available, use it to begin or end left turns or to start permitted U-turns.
When you apply for the IPDE Process, you may decide to
Change speed, change direction, or communicate with others
Check Mirrors
Check the traffic in both rear view and side view mirrors. Safe driving requires you to know the traffic conditions behind your car as well as to the sides. By checking the mirrors you will be able to judge the following distances of other vehicles on the road and spot tailgaters.
If you are about to be hit from behind, your best course of action is to brake gently and stop the car.
False; Sometimes it is necessary to speed up to avoid a collision. This may happen when another vehicle is about to hit you from the side or from behind and there is room to the front of your vehicle to get out of danger. Be sure to slow down once the danger has passed.
The clutch pedal is found in cars with manual and automatic transmissions.
False; The clutch pedal is found only in cars with manual transmission. The pedal is located on the floor to the left of the brake pedal. It must be operated with your left foot with the heel resting on the ground.
What are the penalties for driving under the influence (DUI)?
Fine,Community Service, Probation, Imprisonment, License Revocation, DUI School, DUI School Requirement Evaluation conducted to determine need for treatment, Ignition Interlock Device.
Other Flashing Yellow Lights
Flashing yellow lights that aren't traffic signals are sometimes used to warn drivers of an upcoming signal light, pedestrian crossing, school zone, or construction zone.
Loss of Driving Privileges
Florida follows a Zero Tolerance law. This means if any driver who is under the age of 21 is stopped by a law enforcement officer and shown to have a BAL of .02 or greater, he or she will have his or her driving privilege suspended for six months. If the BAL is higher than .05, the driver will be required to take a substance abuse course. If the driver has a BAL over the legal limit of .08, he or she can be convicted for driving under the influence (DUI). For drivers under the age of 19, there will be an evaluation to diagnose if there is a need for treatment. If a driver under the age of 21 refuses to take a test to determine BAL, his or her driving privilege will be automatically suspended for one year.
Financial consequences of accidents
Florida requires owners and operators of motor vehicles to submit proof of financial responsibility in the event of a collision
Fluorescent Yellow Green
Fluorescent yellow-green is also used as the background for pedestrian, bicycle, and school-crossing warning signs.
When a crash results in property damages of any amount, must the driver notify the Florida Highway Patrol, the Sheriff's Department, or the City Police Department?
If the crash causes injury, death, or property damage, it must be reported. Call the local police, the Florida Highway Patrol, or the county Sheriff's office.
After a crash has been investigated by an officer, does the driver need to send a written report to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles?
If the crash is investigated by an officer, the driver need not make a written report. If property damage appears to be over $500 and no report is written by an officer, you must make a written report.
Are vehicles traveling in the opposite direction of school buses that have stopped to unload children on a divided highway with a dividing barrier required to stop?
If the highway is divided by a raised barrier or an unpaved median at least five feet wide, you do not have to stop if you are moving in the opposite direction of the bus.
What does a green arrow showing at the same time as a red traffic light mean you can do?
If the red light is burning at the same time, you must be in the proper lane for such a turn and you must yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians within the intersection.
Diamond
This sign is used exclusively for warning signs (e.g., cross-road ahead, end/begin divided road, merging traffic, curves, and construction warning signs). A driver should be able to immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a diamond indicates that a potentially dangerous situation exists ahead or that some change in roadway conditions is coming up.
Pedestrian Crossing Signs
This warning sign indicates that there may be pedestrians crossing the roadway ahead. You should slow down, look carefully for pedestrians crossing or about to cross the road, and yield the right of way to pedestrians who are crossing.
True or False Since there are many variables to consider while using the HTS, like car, driver, and condition, you must be very careful in following the laws of the road to maintain a safe driving environment despite high speeds and a large amount of vehicles:
True
Under inflated tires flex too much and build up heat which can lead to tire blowouts
True
A right turn should be from the right lane into the right lane of the roadway entered. True or false.
True; A right turn should be from the right lane into the right lane of the roadway entered.
Underinflated tires flex too much and build up heat, which can lead to tire blowouts.
True; Properly inflated tires are critical to vehicle control and good gas mileage. Underinflated tires flex too much and build up heat, which can lead to blowouts or the tread separating and peeling off.
The triangular red YIELD sign means slow down,
be ready to stop, and let traffic crossing your path (including people walking or riding bikes) pass before you proceed. Go only when it is safe.
BLACK
black signs will also give you information on regulations.
BLUE
blue signs inform drivers about motorist services. Blue signs are also used to indicate parking spots for disabled drivers.
What does blue on a road sign symbolize?
blue signs inform drivers about motorist services. Blue signs are also used to indicate parking spots for disabled drivers.
BROWN
brown signs give information about recreational facilities and scenic guidance.
The _________ is located on the floor to the left of the brake pedal. When depressed, it disengages the clutch which eliminates the transmission of power from the engine to the transmission. When released, it smoothly applies power through to the transmission
clutch pedal
central vision
covers about three degrees of our visual field and peripheral vision, or side vision, covers the rest
corning a curve
decelerate before the curve brake gently and gradually if braking is needed while turning
Avoiding accidents
defensive driving, driving skills that allows you to defend yourself against possible collisions due to other drivers, weather, or road conditions
Most warning signs are yellow and shaped like a ______. All warning signs must be obeyed.
diamond
Horizontal Rectangle
directional information
horizontal rectangle sign
directional/information
Divided highways
divided down the middle by a barrier that separates traffic going in different directions
Use of over-the-counter drugs and medication
do not escape abuse and can also have harmful effects. In fact, the use and abuse of seemingly safe medications can cause unpredictable driving behaviors and dire health consequences.
How is slowing or stopping manually signaled?
eft hand extended downward with palm facing backward
What are center lanes?
enter lanes for left turns are found in the middle of two-way streets. The lane is marked on both sides by two painted lines—with the inner line broken, and outer line solid. When this lane is available, use it to begin or end left turns or to start permitted U-turns.
What are some of the characteristics of safe vs "at risk" drivers?
feeling optimistic and capable of handling driving situations
What are the penalties for littering?
fined up to $500 or jailed up to 60 days. You can be charged with a first-degree misdemeanor and fined up to $1,000 if dumping more than 15 pounds of trash.
The law states that you must obtain a new license with your new address within
ten days of moving. You may do this by phone, mail, online, or in person at your local DHSMV office. You will be issued a sticker for the back of your license. If you were issued a digital license, you will receive a new license and must destroy the previously issued license
don't get in the car when
the driver is under the influence, has poor driving skills, or is upset or highly emotional
What is potential energy?
the energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or because of the arrangement of parts
1. aim high and look ahead not down
the eyes of an experienced driver sweep into the curve several seconds before reaching it
What is "force of impact"?
the force generated when objects meet
force of impact
the force generated when objects meet
Gravity
the force with which the Earth attracts objects towards itself, affects car handling
Exit ramp—
the off-ramp may be level or sharply curved, uphill or downhill. Be sure to adjust speed for the ramp speed limit depending on the sharpness of the curve.
What is friction?
the resistance of movement between two surfaces in contact
A yield sign assigns
the right-of-way to certain road users
Odometer
the total number of miles your car has been driven since it was manufactured.
physiology
the way his or her body functions
Use of guide dogs and canes
they are give the right-of-way. you must come to a complete stop when a pedestrian guided by a dog or carrying a white cane is crossing a street or highway.
central vision also allows
to make different judgements like estimating distance and understanding details in the path ahead
True or False Traffic lights, signs, and "right-of-way" rules tell you when to go or stop at an intersection.
true
When parking on a hill, if there is no curb,
turn the vehicle's front wheels toward the side of the road, so if the brakes fail, the car will roll away from the road and not into the path of other vehicles. This applies to both uphill parking and downhill parking.
Vertical Rectangle
typical of regulatory signs
vertical rectangle sign
typical of regulatory signs
2. keeps your eye moving
use lane lines to maintain position of your car in the center of the lane
Heroin and its effects
users may develop collapsed veins, heart lining and valve infections, abscesses, cellulitis, and liver disease
You are not required to stop for a school bus traveling toward you separated by a median or barrier that is a minimum of ____ feet in width
5
What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement
It harms both driving skills and judgement.
Road rage
an aggressive or angry behavior by a driver
When parking on any type of slope,
always turn the wheels so that the car will not roll into the street if the brakes fail.
When the foot brake is pressed, which light must come on?
brake light.
What is friction affected by?
brakes, tired, road surface, and speed
What is centripetal force?
center seeking force
never wear glasses that include:
dark glasses or sunglasses at night or even tinted glasses. glasses with wide temples
For safety concerning a curve, you should:
decelerate before the curve
good vision
essential to driving
never wear anything in your ears that include:
headsets, earphones, or any other listening device that isnt an hearing aid
Speedometer
indicates speed in both miles and kilometers per hour
blue signs
inform drivers about motorist services and parking spaces for disabled
carbon monoxide
is a byproduct of combustion
Color blindness
lack of perceptual sensitivity to certain colors
to keep a parked car from rolling away
leave it in a lower gear or park if it has an automatic transmission set the parking brake
The first step whenever you park your car is to make sure that you stop within a ________and_______ parking spot.
legal secure
green arrow (showing of the same time as a red light)
make sure to yield the right of way to vehicle and pedestrians in the intersection
GREEN ARROW (showing at the same time as a Red Light)
make sure to yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection. Travel in the direction of the arrow and continue in the proper lane.
central vision and side vision
make up the entire visual field, which is the main source of peripheral information needed for safe driving
If your license says you must wear corrective lenses
may be fined if you drive without wearing them
Green signs
Are used to guide and give directional info.
Stop sign
Come to a complete stop
Green Sign
Direction and Distance
IPDE
Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute
Seat belts
Low across hips, not rubbing against neck
Color blindness primarily affects
Males
Round/ Crossbuck (X)
Railroad
Octagon
Stop
Triangle
Yield
always wear
a seatbelt
Crossbuck
railroad crossing is ahead
Fuel gauge
shows the fuel level in your car's fuel tank
What does yellow on a road sign symbolize?
yellow signs warn drivers of upcoming hazards or changes in the road.
The WRONG WAY sign may be paired with the DO NOT ENTER sign
...
Turn your front wheels toward the curb if you are parking downhill, and turn them away from the curb if parked uphill.
...
You must have 20
/40 vision or better in each eye and both eyes (corrective lenses permitted).
In this state, what BAC (blood alcohol content) is evidence of intoxication
0.08%
It is recommended that you sit at least _____ inches away from the air bag.
10
School Zones:
20 mph
Many intersections have designated lanes signs to indicate that
Cars in the left lane must turn left. Cars in the right lane may go straight or turn right. Cars in the left lane may turn left or go straight. Cars in the right lane must turn right.
The clout g petal is found in cars with manual and automatic transmissions
False
Visual perception
The perception of cues that indicate the distance of an object
Positioning Of Traffic Lights
The position of the three colored lenses on most traffic lights is red on top, yellow in the middle, and green on the bottom. The sequence in which they're lighted is green to yellow, yellow to red, and red to green.
On average, the human body can dispose of the alcohol in 12 ounces of beer in about
One hour.
Trip Planning
Plan your trip, no matter the distance. Planning reduces driving distance and stress. Certain checks and preparations should always be made before driving, no matter how short the trip. Your vehicle condition is important. Don't take any chances. Always take a look under the hood and around the vehicle. Check the tire condition, vehicle lights, and fuel gauge. Make sure that you have enough fuel in your vehicle before leaving and that you have driving directions for your destination. It's always a good idea to have an alternate route in mind, in case your planned route is closed or redirected. Don't forget critical documents, like ID cards, money, map, driver license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration. For longer trips, pack lots of healthy snacks. Crackers, fruits, dried fruit, nuts, and chips are all relatively easy to eat on the road, especially for children. Most important of all, allow yourself enough time to reach your destination so you don't stress out on the way. If it's not urgent, avoid rush-hour traffic. Preparing for an extended trip of several days, some of which may include high speed highway driving, requires extra preparation and planning. Be sure to start your trip well rested. A drowsy driver can be as dangerous as a drunk one. Before leaving on a long trip, schedule a detailed inspection of your vehicle with your mechanic. Your mechanic should especially check the following: Tires—check for inflation, balance, alignment, condition of tread and sidewalls. Brakes—check for wear and/or adjustment. Windshield wiper blades and all lights. Engine compartment—get a tune-up if necessary and check the oil, lubrication and filters, hoses, belts, brakes, radiator and windshield wiper fluids. A pre-trip inspection will help you find problems that could cause a collision or breakdown. If you find anything unsafe during your inspection, get it fixed. Here are some other important things to do in advance of travel. Make a schedule of your travel time and take care to pick an appropriate time of day to begin. Also, check the weather and road conditions for any construction work that might be happening on your route. If camping or staying in hotels/motels, make reservations in advance. If you are taking a trip in winter, you'll have to take some extra precautions. Before leaving, make sure that the following systems are in working order: ignition system, fuel system, belts, hoses, fluids, brakes, exhaust system, wiper blades, heater and defroster, battery, and lights. Keep the fuel tank full—don't let it get below half before filling up. Also, make sure you have proper tire tread depth and inflation. Cold temperatures have a lowering effect on tire pressures. Carry chains or have snow tires installed. Be familiar with your braking systems and know how to use them in emergency conditions (conventional or ABS). Determine the number of miles to be traveled daily. The normal average on major highways is 100 to 110 miles every two hours with 10-15 minute breaks every two to three hours and one hour stops for meals. Travel on secondary roads through towns and cities will take longer, as will mountain driving. If one person will be doing all of the driving, six to eight hours driving in any one day should be considered the limit. When two or more persons can share the driving, the total driving time should not exceed 10 to 11 hours. Be aware that people often tire between 1 and 5 p.m., and plan to take a break during that period. If crossing a desert area, plan to do so in the cooler morning hours. While on the trip, you should: Watch gauges for signs of trouble. Use your senses to check for problems (look, listen, smell, feel). Check critical items when you stop, for example: tires, wheels and rims, brakes, lights and reflectors, etc. The best way to prolong the life of your vehicle and save on fuel is to use it as little as possible. Trip planning can make your life easier and help cut down on your driving. Take public transportation when it is available. Avoid driving during heavy traffic. It causes extra wear and tear on you and the vehicle. Use carpools or share rides whenever possible.
Watch out for things like:
Runners near your car Children playing near or crossing the road Cars parked on the right and opening doors
5/9 to a better turn
Slow down to a safe turning speed.
Soft Shoulder
The shoulder on the side of the road ahead is soft. Do not drive off the pavement.
Two Second Rule
The two-second rule should be used to gauge the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you. To do this: Notice the vehicle ahead of you when it passes a marker such as a sign, mailbox, or other fixed point. Count (in seconds) the time it takes you to reach the same point. You are too close if you reach the same point in less than two seconds. Reduce your speed and follow the same procedure to check again. Adjust the time and distance in poor weather or road conditions or when following a trailer or recreational vehicle. You will need more time to react in these situations.
Lane Control Signals and Freeway Traffic Control
To help freeway traffic flow, some on-ramps and freeway interchanges are regulated by lane controls that only allow a certain number of cars to enter the freeway at varying time intervals. This is called "staggering." The lights on these signals change very quickly.
Trucks
To drive safely in the presence of large trucks and avoid collisions, you must be familiar with their physical capabilities and maneuvers. Braking A large truck will take longer to stop than a car traveling at the same speed. Don't pull in front of a large truck and suddenly slow down or stop. The trucker will not be able to stop quickly enough to avoid colliding into you. Turning For all turning vehicles, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels. The longer the vehicle, the greater the difference. This is why truck drivers must often swing wide to complete a right turn. When you follow a truck, look at its turn signals before you start to pass. If you think it's turning left, wait a second and check the turn signals again. The driver may actually be turning right. Blind Spots Passenger vehicle drivers often incorrectly assume that truckers can see the road better because they are higher off the ground. While truckers do have a better forward view and bigger mirrors, they still have serious "blind spots" in which your vehicle can get lost. If you stay in those "blind spots," you block the trucker's ability to take evasive action to avoid a dangerous situation. Generally speaking, if you can't see the truck driver in his or her side mirror, you can't be seen. A truck's blind spots are called NO ZONES. A No Zone is the area around the truck where your car is no longer visible or where you are so close that the truck can't stop or maneuver safely. In both cases, when you are in a No Zone, you are in much greater danger of getting into a collision. Passing It is extremely dangerous to cut off a truck in traffic or on the highway. Whether you are trying to reach your exit, turn, or beat a truck to a single-lane construction zone, the safest thing to do is slow down and wait your turn. It only takes a few extra seconds and could prevent a collision. If you are attempting to pass a truck in a level, legal passing zone use the following method: Check the area around the front and rear of your vehicle. You may move into the next lane if space is available. You can let the truck driver know your intention to pass by flashing the headlights on your car. Trucks often move much slower on an upgrade. For this reason, it should be easier to pass a truck on an upgrade than it is to pass a car. However, trucks traveling on a downgrade move faster. In this situation, you should increase your speed (at a safe rate) to pass. Finish the pass as quickly as possible at a safe speed. If the driver flashes the lights of the truck, this is a signal meaning that it's safe to pull back into the lane. It is safe to move back in when you can see the front of the truck in your rearview mirror. If a truck is passing you, make sure you share the road. Reduce your speed and keep to the far side of your lane to avoid causing a collision. Watch the truck's signals for indication of when the truck driver is ready to return to your lane. SAFETY FIRST Don't follow too closely or tailgate trucks. When you follow behind a truck and you cannot see the truck driver's side view mirrors, the trucker has no way of knowing you are there. Tailgating a truck, or any vehicle, is dangerous because by doing so you take away your own cushion of safety. Where will you go when the vehicle ahead suddenly stops? It is easy and extremely dangerous to underestimate the size and speed of an approaching tractor-trailer. A large tractor-trailer often appears to be traveling at a slower speed because of its large size. Many passenger vehicles/large truck collisions take place at intersections because the vehicle driver did not realize how close the truck was or how quickly it was traveling. Prepare yourself when you see a truck approaching you. When a truck passes you, it can create wind gusts that can push you off the road or out of your lane. Always keep both hands on the steering wheel when passing or being passed by trucks.
Vertical Arrow
Vertical arrows are used to control a specific lane of straight-through traffic.
Gathering information with your eye is called
Visual perception
Being Passed
When another vehicle on the road is attempting to pass you, try to move to the right side of the lane you are driving in and do not speed up until the other vehicle has passed.
BIKE LANES:
When approaching an intersection, drivers should slow down and look for bicyclists and yield to any cyclist already entering the intersection.
When may a motorist preparing to make a right hand turn, move into a bike lane?
When its clear.
Sound your horn
When necessary to avoid collisions
As you approach with an emergency vehicle parked on the roadway of an interstate highway with its emergency lights activated, what must you do?
When safe, leave the lane closest to the emergency vehicle
Which of the following does not happen after drinking
You calm down so you can concentrate.
An at risk driver
a driver who is impatient impulsive and aggressive
What should you avoid while driving?
a lack of courtesy for other drivers; poor decision making
What does a crossbuck symbolize?
a railroad crossing
yellow arrow
a yellow arrow indicates that the "protected" turning time period is ending
C.M. poisoning can be prevented by
always making sure your cars exhaust system and working and never leaving car on in an garage
Inertia keeps your vehicle moving until a force slows it down, like __________.
applying the brake; another vehicle
our eyes provide two types of vision:
central and peripheral or side vision
edge lines
outline and separate outside edge of pavement
white lines
painted on the pavement indicate traffic traceling in the same direction
WHITE LINES
painted on the pavement indicate traffic traveling in your direction.
Cars entering our field of vision from the side require the use of _________.
peripheral vision
What is kinetic energy?
the energy of motion
when in doubt
increase space in front of you
How does the force of impact increase?
it is squared
U-turns
only make a u turn when it is safe and legal
vision and hearing
two of the many factors that affect the drivers ability behind the wheel
What must you do when approaching a person who is riding or leading a horse upon or near the roadway?
Use reasonable care when approaching a person who is riding or leading an animal on the roadway or shoulder of the road.
Other Shapes
Various shapes are used for road-marker signs (e.g., interstate highway routes and state highway routes).
What must you do when you see a pedestrian with a white cane in the street ahead of you?
Vehicles must come to a complete stop
Yellow signs
Warm drivers of upcoming hazards or changes in the road.
Warning Signs
Warning signs alert you to potential dangers ahead and changes in the road conditions. All warning signs must be obeyed.
Yellow Sign
Warning, or Road Signs
Diamond signs
Warns of potential hazards
How far must you stay behind another car ahead depends on
Weather and road conditions
When may you drive in the left lane of a road with four or more lanes with two-way traffic?
When overtaking or passing.
Is it necessary to come to a complete stop at a STOP sign, even if the intersection is clear?
Whenever you see a stop sign, you must come to a COMPLETE STOP behind the stop line, crosswalk, or at the corner
Windshield Wipers
Windshield wipers are very important because they allow you to see in rain or snowfall. Functioning windshield wipers are critical in bad driving conditions. On most vehicles, the windshield wipers are activated by a lever to the right of the steering wheel. Usually, you can adjust the speed of your wipers to optimize performance for the driving conditions. Almost always, you can use the windshield wiper lever to dispense windshield wiper fluid, which removes dirt obstructing your view. Using the windshield wiper fluid lever allows you to clean the windshield while driving to immediately improve visibility.
After passing a vehicle, you must return to the right side of the road before coming within how many feet of an oncoming vehicle?
Within 200 feet of an oncoming vehicle.
When approaching another vehicle from the rear at night, within how many feet must you dim your bright headlights?
Within 300 feet.
Triangle signs
Yield signs
Parking Lights
You must use your parking lights at night if you are on a roadway or shoulder outside of cities or towns. However, driving with only these lights on (without headlights) is not legal.
Teens Less Likely to Drink and Drive
Young drivers are less likely than adults to drive after drinking alcohol, but their collision risks are substantially higher when they do. The combination of driver inexperience with drinking is a deadly mix that all too often results in tragedy. Teens are more likely to exhibit impaired driving skills at a lower blood alcohol level.
red arrow
a red arrow means STOP until the green signal or green arrow appears
What are 3 basic rules to follow when developing good eye habits for driving?
aim high; keep your eyes moving; get the big picture
What are some safety features of a car and how do they protect us?
airbags, seatbelt. etc.
be proactive
and use good judgement
"caution"
being aware
What is carbon monoxide?
byproduct of combustion that can cause carbon monoxide poisoning
What are the 2 types of vision?
central vision and peripheral (side) vision
Parking on hills
downhill: wheels toward the curb uphilll: wheels aways from the curb
High-beam headlights must not be used if
driving towards vehicles within 500 ft or if you are driving behind vehicles within 300 ft.
Depressants
drugs (such as alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates) that reduce neural activity and slow body functions.
____________ is the force generated when objects meet. It is a well-known fact that the ____________________, the greater the impact or striking power of your vehicle. A fact not generally understood is how much greater the striking power of a vehicle is when you double the speed from 20 to 40 miles per hour
force of impact faster you drive
brown signs
gives information about recreational facilities and scenic guidance
When driving downhill, your vehicle will accelerate and start moving fast, due to ________.
gravity
when traveling uphill
gravity slows your vehicle to a safe speed and allow you to keep comtrol
GREEN
green signs are used as guide signs and give directional information.
What does green on a road sign symbolize?
green signs are used as guide signs and give directional information.
dgsd
gsd
sgg
gsd
Which drugs are known to distort the perception of reality and thought processes?
hallucinogens; Hallucinogenic drugs come in natural and synthetic forms. These substances are known to distort the perception of reality and thought processes.
slow or stop signal by hand
hand down at a 90 degree angle`
left turn signal by hand
hand straight out
right turn signal by hand
hand up angled at a 90 degree angle
yellow lines
mark the center of a road used for two-way traffic (same rules apply to white lines)
what are the two kinds of intersections
open intersections and controlled intersections.
DOUBLE SOLID WHITE LINES
separate two lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Crossing a double solid white line is prohibited.
If you are feeling fatigued or sleepy while driving __________.
take regular rest stops or pull off the road and get some sleep
The Division of Driver Licenses ensures
that qualified drivers have the ability to operate a vehicle on state highways. The ultimate goal is to keep standards high and prevent hazardous drivers from operating any motor vehicles.
What is visual perception?
the ability to notice many things at once
What is gravity?
the force with which the Earth attracts objects towards itself
What does a flashing red light mean?
the same as a stop sign
physiology
the way his or her body functions, is critical for safe driving
anticipate
the worst when viewing potential hazards
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook: Passing on the right is only legal when
there are two or more lanes of traffic moving in the same direction or the vehicle you are passing is making a left turn. Pulling off the roadway to pass on the right is against the law.
a black oout
traffic signal should be treated just like a four way stop intersection
What do white lines mark?
traffic traveling in your direction
True or False Driving at slower speeds may impede other vehicles on the road that are traveling at normal and safe speeds and could result in a ticket for driving too slowly.
true
parked uphill
turn front wheels away from the curb
parked downhill
turn front wheels toward the curb
parked uphill and there is no curb
turn front wheels toward the shoulder of the road
WHITE
white signs give you information on road regulations.
What does a yellow light mean?
you should stop if it can be done so safely
KEEP YOUR EYES MOVING.
...
If you became employed in Florida and you own a vehicle, you must register the vehicle with Highway Safety Motor Vehicle within ______ days
10
For how many feet before you start to turn should you begin your turn signal when you are driving on a highway?
100 feet.
Points for Speeding
15 mph or less over lawful or posted speed limit—3 points 16 mph or more over lawful or posted speed—4 points Speeding resulting in a collision—6 points
How many feet to the rear should you be able to see objects through the rearview mirror regardless of load?
200 feet.
Low-beam headlights are for use up to
25 mph.
What is central vision?
3 degrees of our visual field that allows us to make important judgments like estimating distance and understanding details in the path ahead
-All other moving violations—
3 points
-Child restraint violation—
3 points
-Having an open container of alcohol—
3 points
-Improper lane change—
3 points
-Moving violation (includes driving during restricted hours)—
3 points
-16 mph or more over lawful or posted speed—
4 points
-Ignoring a traffic control device —
4 points
-Moving violation resulting in a collision—
4 points
-Passing a stopped school bus—
4 points
To what ages does the Child Restraint Law apply?
5 yrs. of age
How much automobile insurance is provided to Rental cars?
A $35,000 is a minimum coverage.
Secondary source of identification
A baptism certificate that includes a date of birth and place of baptism. A military ID. A draft card. A marriage certificate. A Social Security card. A state issued ID (non-drivers license).
FLASHING RED
A flashing red signal light means exactly the same as a stop sign: STOP. After stopping, proceed when safe and observe the right-of-way rules.
Circle with a Line Through It
A red circle with a red line through it is also used to denote that something isn't permitted. The picture inside the circle shows what you can't do (e.g., no parking).
Slow Moving Vehicle
A reflective orange triangle on the rear of a vehicle means it is traveling less than 25 mph.
When can a turn be made on a red light?
A right turn can be made on a red light ONLY after you stop and yield to pedestrians and vehicles in your path. DO NOT turn if there is a posted sign that says NO TURN ON RED. You may turn left on a red light from a one-way street onto another one-way street if there is no sign prohibiting the left turn.
Right Turns on a Solid Red
A right turn may be made on a solid red light unless prohibited by a no turn on red sign. You must yield to all traffic and pedestrians before turning.
Edge of Pavement Markings
A single solid white line is usually used to indicate the edge of pavement. You shouldn't drive to the right of this line. Single solid yellow lines are used on the left edge of divided streets or roadways.
Your application must include:
A statement affirming that all information included within the application is true. Your full name and gender. Both your country of residence and birth. Your Social Security number. Proof of your birth date.
Side Road Railroad Crossing
A warning of a railway crossing very close to the intersection.
There are certain conditions where you should turn on your low-beam headlights:
Any time between sunset and sunrise. This includes the evening and the time before sunrise. Any time of rain, smoke, or fog.
After a full stop at a red traffic light may a driver turn right if the way is clear?
At most intersections, after stopping, you may turn right on red if the way is clear.
Safety first
Check to see that passengers are all safely inside, doors fully closed Lock the doors and place the key in the ignition Fasten your seat belt, and make sure all passengers are buckled up
The car approaches a four way stop behind another car. The orange car comes to a complete stop then turns left. What should the driver of the red car do ?
Come to a complete stop then drive through the intersection when its safe.
Central vision
Covers about three degrees of our visual field
"At risk" drivers
Excessively happy, over-the-top in most situations Over-confident in driving abilities Insecure, tentative about driving Unconcerned, dismissive, likely to "blow off" authority figures, traffic rules and regulations Impatient with traffic, long lights, or slow drivers Aggressive or insistent on having their way Impulsive
In Florida no fault insurance is an optional for owners of a vehicle
False
Other Flashing Red Lights
Flashing red lights that aren't traffic signals are sometimes used to warn drivers of an upcoming stop sign or of a railroad crossing.
How do you get a Provisional License?
For residents of Minnesota who are at least 16 years old having completed six hours of behind the wheel instruction, have a permit for six months with no violations, have 30 hours of supervised driving including 10 hours of night driving (verified by guardian).
Fourth Time DUI Penalties
For the fourth (or higher) offense, the penalties are: Fine—At least $1000. Revocation of License—Your license will be revoked permanently. Imprisonment—No more than five years
When driving down hill your vehicle will accelerate and start moving fast due to...
Gravity
Green
Green is used as the background color for guide signs, mileposts, and street- name signs, and as a message color on permissive-regulation and parking signs.
Horizontal Rectangle
Guide/ Parks and Recreation
Hallucinogens
Hallucinogenic drugs come in natural and synthetic forms. These substances are known to distort your perception of reality and thought processes. The most common types of hallucinogens are phencyclidine (PCP), lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), and organic drugs (including mescaline and psilocybin).
Stuck Accelerator
IF YOUR ACCELERATOR SUDDENLY GETS STUCK: Shift to neutral. Apply the brakes. Keep your eyes on the road. Look for a way out. Warn other drivers by blinking and flashing your emergency lights. Try to drive the car safely off the road. Turn off the ignition when you no longer need to change direction.
How should should you turn your wheels if you are parked with no curb nearby?
If you are parked uphill and there is no curb, turn your wheels toward the shoulder of the road
2/9 to a better turn
If you must change lanes, look behind and to both sides to see where other vehicles are located before making your turn.
Vehicle Licensing
If you own a vehicle in the state of Florida and are employed within the state or you enroll children in public schools, you must register the vehicle and obtain a license plate. This process must happen within 10 days of employment or enrollment. You must also make sure to obtain a Certificate of Title within the state if an out-of-state financial institution holds the title and will not release it to Florida.
Assume that a load extends 4 or more feet beyond the bed or body of a vehicle driven on a highway in the daytime. How many flags must be used to mark it, and what color should they be?
In the daytime, 4 red flags at least 12 inches square. *must be placed on the projecting load where red lamps are used at night (extreme rear and sides)
Friction
Is the resistance of movement between two surfaces in contact
Changing lanes
Make a lane change early and be in the correct lane for your turns
8/9 to a better turn
Make the turn and stay in the proper lane. Yield the right-of-way to vehicles (including bicycles) coming from the opposite direction.
The Influence of Drugs
Many prescription medicines can affect your driving ability and reflexes. You should also be aware that alcohol increases the side effects of many drugs. This includes those that are prescribed by doctors and those available at a drugstore. It is important that you check with your physician or pharmacist before driving when taking any medication. Almost any drug has the ability to hinder a person's driving ability. It does not matter if the drug is obtained by a prescription, bought over the counter, or obtained illegally. SOME FACTS ABOUT DRUGS AND DRIVING: Most drugs taken for headaches, colds, hay fever, allergies, or stress are sedatives. They can make you drowsy and impair your driving abilities. Any drug can make driving unsafe. Prescription medications used in combination with alcohol can be dangerous. Drivers should always ask doctors or pharmacists how prescription medications may affect driving. Many drugs have unexpected effects when combined with drinking. Some drugs (pep pills, "uppers," and diet pills) may make a driver more alert for a short time. However, known side effects may include nervousness, dizziness, and lack of concentration. These drugs can also impair vision. Using readily available drugs like cough syrups (which usually contain alcohol) while driving can be considered driving under the influence. Narcotics (a category that includes pain killers like codeine or Demerol) can cause drowsiness, lethargy, poor coordination, and a sense of well-being. All of these effects impair driving. Sedative-hypnotic drugs, including barbiturates, are powerful depressants prescribed to calm people down or help them sleep. Remember that a sleepy or sedated driver is unsafe. Make sure you follow instructions and know the effects of any drug you use. You should also read the label of any medication you purchase at a pharmacy. Any drug that may cause drowsiness or dizziness should not be taken before driving. Driving while impaired by ANY drug is illegal.
Written Test
Most applicants will be required to take an exam testing knowledge of road rules and road signs. Each portion will consist of 20 questions and the applicant will be expected to correctly answer at least 15 questions. For the road sign portion, you will be expected to correctly identify signs by their function, shape, or color. For the road rules section, you must identify Florida traffic laws.
Driver fatigue
Never drive when you are very tired. It slows your reaction time.
Steering Wheel Locking Device
Never turn your vehicle's ignition to the "lock" position while it is still in motion. Your steering wheel will lock and you will lose control of your vehicle.
Operator's License
Operator's Licenses are available for drivers between the ages of 16 and 17. You must have held a Learners License for at least one year without any traffic convictions to receive this type of license. When applying for an Operator's License, you must show: A Florida Learners License or a license from another jurisdiction. Parent or guardian certification that you have completed at least fifty hours of behind-the-wheel drivers training, with ten hours completed at night. You will be expected to take a driving test unless you can present a waiver from an accepted drivers education course.
When you drink your vision will be affected—whether you are looking straight ahead, attempting to drive in the dark, or sensing objects to the side. This is because alcohol slows the eye's
Pupil movement. Rapid eye movement, And focus ability.
Purple, Light Blue, and Coral
Purple, light blue, and coral have been reserved for future use on road signs.
Intersection Timing
Quickly calculate the time you'll need to cross or turn into an intersection. The time necessary may depend upon other vehicles with the right of way, the number of lanes, the distance to cross the intersection, etc. Allow ample time to cross the intersection before entering it. You don't want to be in the middle of the intersection when the light turns red and cross traffic starts entering the intersection.
If you drink alcohol socially, what helps insure safe driving
Ride home with a friend who has not been drinking.
Intersection Safety
Scan for traffic controls and prohibitive signs. Signs may prohibit entry into the intersection, turns, or U-turns. Also, scan for hazards such as pedestrians, bicycles, and other traffic.
School Bus Crossing Rules
School buses are now required to activate red lights at all stops. Always obey the hand signals and other instructions of school bus drivers. Be as courteous as possible to school buses, and give them the right of way whenever possible. Don't pull out in front of school buses or otherwise cause them to maneuver abruptly. Be very cautious around stopped school buses, even if the red lights aren't flashing. Assume that a child might dart out in front of you. Treat school-bus stops as school zones; drive 25 mph or slower if children are present.
Reducing risk on the entrance ramp:
Search for the proper entrance Search ahead and behind you, and traffic on the expressway Prepare to adjust speed for a blocked ramp Avoid stopping on ramp
In a car crash, wearing a seat belt __________.
Seat belts can reduce injuries and deaths. Your chances of surviving a collision are five times as good if you stay inside the car. A seat belt can keep you from being thrown out into the path of another car.
If your accelerator suddenly gets stuck what should you do?
Shift to neutral
A car approaches at 45 mph. The posted speed limit is 35 mph. What should the driver do?
Slow down to the posted speed limit before entering the curve.
A car approaches an intersection with a flashing yellow traffic light and no other vehicles present. What should the driver do?
Slow down, scan the road and proceed when its safe.
Passing
Stay a safe distance behind the vehicle you want to pass. The closer you get to the vehicle you want to pass, the less you can see ahead. This is especially true when passing trucks, trailers, and other large vehicles.
When you don't have enough room to stop, you may ____ to avoid what's in front of you
Steer away
Traffic Signs
Tell you about traffic rules, hazards, where you are, how to get where you are going and where services are located. The shape and color of these signs give clues to the type of information they provide.
This light goes on when the engine temperature or the radiator's coolant is too hot. In some vehicles, a gauge is used that would show the needle in the warning zone of HOT. If this warning light lights up while driving, STOP as soon as you can at a safe place and shut the engine of
Temperature Warning Light/Gauge
___________________: This light goes on when the engine temperature or the radiator's coolant is too hot. In some vehicles, a gauge is used that would show the needle in the warning zone of HOT. If this warning light lights up while driving, STOP as soon as you can at a safe place and shut the engine of
Temperature Warning Light/Gauge
DHSMV - Division of the Florida Highway Patrol
The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol is an enforcement sector that patrols state highways and ensures the safety of drivers and citizens while on the road.
Department of Transportation
The Florida Department of Transportation offers many services that serve the public. The branch of the Safety Office attempts to ensure the safety of Florida highway system users and also assists in emergencies. Other goals of the Safety Office include the development of safety programs using engineering, education, emergency services, and law enforcement that reduce hazards and collisions for drivers, pedestrians, and other road users. This includes the Community Traffic Safety Teams (CTST) and the Highway Safety Grant Program.
Learner License Requirements
The applicant must be 15 years old or older (and attending school if under 18). There must be a consent form with a notarized signature of a parent or guardian (signing in the presence of the examiner is allowed) if the applicant is under 18 years old (stepparents may not sign unless the applicant is legally adopted by the stepparent). He or she must pass a vision test as well as a road rules/ road signs exam. He or she must present two forms of identification as well as a Social Security number. The applicant must have also completed a Traffic Law and Substance Abuse education course.
When a driver approaches this type of intersection, he or she must yield the right-of-way if:
The driver intends to make a left turn and a vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction. A vehicle is already in the intersection. The driver intends to enter or cross a state highway from a secondary road. The driver is entering a paved road from an unpaved road. When two vehicles reach an open intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.
Who could be charged with a violation if a fourteen-year-old front-seat passenger is not wearing a seat belt?
The driver.
Driving Test
The first aspect of the road test is the vehicle inspection. Your car will be inspected to make sure it is suitable for a road test. You must provide a vehicle with a valid registration to be used during the testing. You will also be required to do the following: Provide proof of personal injury insurance coverage. You must be accompanied by a licensed driver at the time of the exam if you do not have a license yourself. However, no person may accompany you and the examiner during the actual driving test.
Horn
The horn is usually located in a pad at the center of your steering wheel, but in some cars you'll find it as a button on the steering wheel, on the dash, or on the signal lever. Make sure your horn is fully functioning and can be heard at a distance of 200 ft.
__________________________ has positively influenced economic growth, reduced traffic deaths and injuries, provided substantial benefits to users, and been a crucial factor in the nation's defense.
The interstate highway system
Changing an Address on a License
The law states that you must obtain a new license with your new address within ten days of moving. You may do this by phone, mail, online, or in person at your local DHSMV office. You will be issued a sticker for the back of your license. If you were issued a digital license, you will receive a new license and must destroy the previously issued license. Failing to report a change in address may cause you to miss important mailings regarding registration renewal or other updates. You could be issued a ticket if pulled over by law enforcement and have an outdated address.
How Drinking Affects Your Liver
The liver's function is to remove poisons (including alcohol) from the body. It works by creating substances that fight infections and help blood clotting. Your liver also detoxifies many substances in the blood. Alcohol may cause illnesses like alcoholic hepatitis (inflammation) or cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver.
Marijuana
The most widely used illegal drug and hallucinogen in the U.S. is marijuana. This non-synthetic drug resembles green or brown dried parsley with stems or seeds. A stronger form of marijuana called hashish (hash) looks like brown or black cakes or balls. Marijuana is typically smoked in cigarettes (joints), hollowed-out cigars (blunts), pipes (bowls), or water pipes (bongs). Some people mix it into foods or brew it as a tea. Marijuana users can become psychologically dependent upon its use to feel good, deal with life, or handle stress. Physically, a user may demand more and more of the drug to achieve the same kind of high he or she experienced when first using the drug.
What will help a person sober up (lower the BAL)?
The only thing that sobers you up is time. Your body needs time to get the alcohol out of your system naturally. Caffeine only makes you an alert drunk.
First Time DUI Penalties
The penalties for a first-time DUI charge include the following: Fine—With a BAL of .08 or higher the fine may range from $250-$500. If there is a minor in the vehicle, the fine jumps to $500-$1000. Community Service—50 hours Probation—Not more than one year. Revocation of License—A 180 day minimum Imprisonment—No more than six months. If there is a BAL of .20 or higher or a minor in the vehicle, no more than nine months. DUI School—12 hours DUI School Requirement—There will be an evaluation to diagnose if there is a need for treatment. Ignition Interlock Device—Up to six months.
Right-of-Way
The right-of-way laws in Florida state only who must yield in certain circumstances. However, the community of travelers (drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, truckers, moped riders, and pedestrians) must all work together to avoid hazardous incidents and collisions. Drivers approaching a stop sign must yield the right-of-way to all other traffic or pedestrians already at the intersection. When the road is clear, the driver may proceed. If two vehicles reach the intersection at the same time and both sides have a stop sign, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right. For four-way stop intersections, the first vehicle to reach the intersection has the right-of-way and must move first.
Highway Transportation System Purpose
The three parts to this system are people, vehicles, and roadways
Headlights in Rain and Reduced Visibility
There are certain conditions where you should turn on your low-beam headlights: Any time between sunset and sunrise. This includes the evening and the time before sunrise. Any time of rain, smoke, or fog.
Signal Ahead
There is a traffic light signal ahead on the road you are on. Be prepared to stop.
What is the financial responsiblility of owning a vehicle?
There is mandatory insurance that must be carried at all times and if one is unable to give valid proof of insurance to a police officer there may be the revocation of your driver license and vehicle registration.
Which of the following descriptions most likely indicates at-risk-drivers?
They are excessively happy
What must one do when they have a name or address change on the license?
They must apply for a duplicate license within 30 days of the change.
Stop Lines
Thick solid white lines that cross the roadway are used to mark the stop line at intersections and the clearance line at railroad crossings. You must stop behind these lines when you stop at an intersection or railroad crossing.
Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
This computer program tracks a driver's steering with where the vehicle is actually going. When ESP senses a disparity between the two, it selectively applies any one of the vehicle's brakes to reduce the discrepancy and help the driver retain control and stability.
What are consequences of driving recklessly?
Traffic tickets and having one's license may be suspended or revoked
Social
"When 14-year-old Irma Perez of Belmont, California took a single ecstasy pill one evening last April, she had no idea she would become one of the 26,000 people who die every year from drugs. Irma took ecstasy with two 14-year-old friends in her home. Soon after taking the tiny blue pill, Irma complained of feeling awful and said she felt like she was 'going to die.'" This excerpt from "Marijuana: The Myths Are Killing Us" (Police Chief Magazine, March 2005) shows that even small amounts of illegal drugs can be fatal. From "Marijuana: The Myths Are Killing Us": "The friends tried to get Irma to smoke marijuana, but when she couldn't because she was vomiting and lapsing into a coma, they stuffed marijuana leaves into her mouth because, according to news sources, 'they knew that drug is sometimes used to treat cancer patients.' Irma Perez died from taking ecstasy, but compounding that tragedy was the deadly decision to use marijuana to 'treat' her instead of making what could have been a lifesaving call to 911." From "Marijuana: The Myths Are Killing Us": "Irma was a victim of the stunning misinformation about marijuana. Society has come to believe that marijuana use is not only an individual's free choice, but also is good medicine and a cure-all for a variety of ills." However, with any drug, only a doctor can determine whether it is medically appropriate. Where do illegal drugs come from? The illegal drug market in the United States is one of the most profitable in the world. As such, it attracts sophisticated and aggressive drug traffickers. Diverse groups traffic and distribute illegal drugs. Criminal organizations operating from South America smuggle cocaine and heroin into the U.S. via a number of routes. Furthermore, criminal groups operating from Mexico smuggle cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, amphetamines, and marijuana into the United States. Besides criminal groups based abroad, domestic organizations cultivate, produce, manufacture, or distribute illegal drugs such as marijuana, methamphetamine, phencyclidine (PCP), and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). By growing sinsemilla, the seedless flowering tops of marijuana plants, domestic cannabis growers are able to provide high potency marijuana that easily competes with other illegal drugs. With demand for methamphetamine remaining high, especially in the West and Midwest, so does the number of illicit domestic laboratories that supply methamphetamine to a growing number of addicts. Strangers stand on the street corners selling drugs, with no regard for your health or safety—money is their only concern. Drug dealers now also appear through the Internet. Organized crime has set up shop online, with criminals posing as legitimate pharmacies. Ask yourself this: do you want to sacrifice your health, your life, and the happiness of your loved ones to make drug dealers richer? The following are some common "excuses" for taking drugs: Boredom Being social Wanting to "enhance" an experience Celebrations Someone else you know tried it and nothing happened to them.
YOU HAVE TO SEE IT
TO AVOID IT
Traffic lights color and meaning
FLASHING RED—A flashing red signal light means exactly the same as a stop sign; FLASHING YELLOW—A flashing yellow signal light warns you to use caution; GREEN ARROW—A green arrow means GO, but first you must yield to any vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian still in the intersection.
Factors in Calculating BAL
Here are some physiological (body-related) factors: The size of a person's body: The more blood you have, the more alcohol you will be able to ingest before the effects become visible. In this case, a larger person will generally have a lower BAL than a smaller person if drinking the same amount of alcohol. However, a higher body weight due to fat may not be helpful. This is because alcohol will not dissolve in fatty tissue. The amount of alcohol in a drink: The more alcohol in a drink and the more drinks consumed during a given time period, the higher the BAL. Any amount of alcohol, whether it comes in the form of beer, wine, or hard spirits, has the power to impair driving and will raise your BAL. The type of drink will not matter. The following drinks will raise your BAL to the same level: A 12 ounce beer with 5% alcohol A 5 ounce glass of wine with 12% alcohol A shot of 80 proof alcohol (hard liquor) The amount of time the user engages in drinking: If a user drinks quickly, his or her BAL will be higher because the alcohol has less time to break down. If a user drinks at a much slower rate, the BAL will be lower. The amount of food that a person eats: Be aware that food will not absorb or dilute alcohol in your body. However, eating food first may coat the stomach lining and slow the absorption of what you drink—but this only lasts for a short time. Any alcohol you drink will eventually enter your blood. The gender of the person drinking: Women do not process alcohol as well as men. This is in part due to weight; women weigh less on average. Women's bodies also produce less alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme which breaks down alcohol. How Drinking Affects Your Brain Within minutes of the first drink, the brain's ability to function normally can rapidly diminish. Alcohol absorbed into the blood stream is carried to the brain, which is significant because the brain uses more blood than any other part of your body. How Drinking Affects Your Stomach/Intestines About 5% of alcohol consumed is absorbed in the mouth and throat. The other 95% is then absorbed within the digestive system. Alcohol has the ability to irritate your stomach lining and intestines; this can lead to vomiting which also increases blood flow to the stomach and intestines. Secretions of these organs is also increased (especially stomach acid secretion). Excessive consumption of alcohol may cause bleeding in the stomach. How Drinking Affects Your Liver The liver's function is to remove poisons (including alcohol) from the body. It works by creating substances that fight infections and help blood clotting. Your liver also detoxifies many substances in the blood. Alcohol may cause illnesses like alcoholic hepatitis (inflammation) or cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver. Alcohol cannot be retained in your body's tissue without serious health consequences. Here are more statistics related to alcohol absorption: About 2-5 % of the all alcohol consumed passes unchanged by the body's functions. Less than 10 % of the total is eliminated through the kidneys, lungs and skin. The remaining 90% must be slowly eliminated by your liver through the process of oxidation. How Drinking Affects Your Blood Alcohol also causes your red blood cells to clump together, which clogs up your blood vessels. Your tissues are deprived of oxygen and may result in cell death. Here are some other ways alcohol effects your blood: You may become anemic. You may have reduced red and white blood counts, which in turn lowers your resistance to infection.
When securing the vehicle, what should be the first task
Stopping the vehicle
Visual perception
The ability to notice many things at once
yellow signs
warn drivers of upcoming hazards or changes in the road
Who does not need a license?
1. A non-resident (at least 15 years old) who is properly licensed in their home state or country. 2. Someone who became a resident in MN with a license from another state, Canadian province, or military authorities of the U.S. as they are given 60 days to acquire an MN license or permit. 3. One with a valid commercial driver license from another state may drive for 30 days after moving to MN. 4. One driving a motor vehicle owned or leased by the U.S. gov and are employed the U.S. gov. 5. One from another country of 18years of age or older from a home country that doesn't require a license is given 90 days to drive. 6. One may temporarily drive a farm tractor or other implement. 7. One is operating a snowmobile.
three basic rules to follow when developing good eye habits for driving:
1. Aim high and look ahead not down 2. keep your eyes moving 3. get the big picture
-15 mph or less over lawful or posted speed limit—
3 points
All Other Roads and Highway
55 mph
All Other Roads and Highways:
55 mph
False/Fictitious Names
According to section 322.212 (5) in Florida Statutes, using a false or fictitious name in a drivers license or ID application is a third degree felony. Anyone who knowingly violates this law faces immediate arrest. The penalties if convicted of this fraudulent act include a fine of up to $5,000 and imprisonment of up to five years. Suspension of the driving privilege for one year will also be included in the penalty.
Intersection
Another road crosses the road.
Side Road Ahead
Another road enters the road from the direction shown on the sign.
ABS (Brakes)
Automatically controls braking pressure to prevent vehicles brakes form locking up
Every driver needs to have what? Why?
Automobile insurance to cover potential damages or injuries caused by that driver
Orange Sign
Construction
Do not Enter Sign
Do not enter this road.
DUI
Fine—With a BAL of .08 or higher the fine may range from $250-$500. If there is a minor in the vehicle, the fine jumps to $500-$1000; community service; Probation ; Revocation of License; Imprisonment; DUI School—12 hours
9/9 to a better turn
Finish your turn in the proper lane. A right turn should be from the right lane into the right lane of the roadway entered. A left turn may be completed in any lane lawfully available, or safe, for the desired direction of travel.
Blue Sign
Motorist Services
Illegal Drugs
The law makes no distinctions between prescription, over-the-counter, and illegal drugs. If an officer suspects that you are under the influence of any drug, he or she can require that you take a blood or urine test. Those who refuse to be tested are subject to the same license suspensions and revocations as those who refuse alcohol testing.
The amount of alcohol in a drink:
The more alcohol in a drink and the more drinks consumed during a given time period, the higher the BAL.
The size of a person's body:
The more blood you have, the more alcohol you will be able to ingest before the effects become visible.
Third Time DUI Penalties
The third offense will result in the following increased penalties: Fine—With a BAL of .08 or higher the fine may range from $1000-$2500. If there is a minor in the vehicle, the fine jumps to $2000-$5000. Revocation of License—A 180 day minimum. If this third offense is within ten years of the second conviction, your license will be revoked for 10 years. Imprisonment—No more than 12 months. If the third conviction is within ten years of jail time for the same offense, the penalty is 30 days in jail with 48 hours of consecutive confinement. DUI School—21 hours DUI School Requirement—There will be an evaluation given to diagnose if there is a need for treatment. Ignition Interlock Device—A two-year minimum.
Oil gauge
Which shows oil level
Limited Access Highways:
70 mph
AIM HIGH AND LOOK AHEAD, NOT DOWN.
...
How can someone lose their driving privileges?
1. Cancellation: because one does not have a legal right to a driver license as one acquire a disability that makes one incapable of driving, did not pass test legally, gave false or misleading information, committed a crime, or does not qualify for a driver license under MN law. 2. Revocation: When one's license is revoked, one's driving privilege is terminated for a specified time period, at the end of which one may apply for a new license. One may have their license revoked because they fail or refuse to take a test determining if they are under the influence of a controlled substance, are convicted of a crime involving their vehicle. 3. Suspensions: when one's license is temporarily withdrawn. This may be because one's repeated traffic violations or other offences that don't warrant a revocation or a cancellation.
Who cannot be licensed?
1. One fails to present proper identification. 2. One fails to complete or pass any part of the required driver license test. 3. Unable to read and understand official road signs or state traffic law. 4. Under 15yrs old. 5. Under 18 yrs old and do not have a valid license from another state, and cannot present a certificate proving that you have completed an approved driver education course. 6. 18 years old or under and have possessed an instruction permit for less than six months. 7. License canceled. 8. License suspended or revoked and all reinstatement requirements have not been met. 9. One is ruled mentally incompetent by a court or Commissioner of Public Safety has determined one incapable of driving safely due to disability or good cause.
Business or Residential Area
30 mph
Business or Residential Area:
30 mph
Municipal Speed Areas
30 mph
Municipal Speed Areas:
30 mph
-Leaving the scene of an accident with more than $50 -worth of property damage—
6 points
-Speeding resulting in a collision—
6 points
What does a broken white line on the highway mean?
A broken white line separates two lanes traveling in the same direction. Once you have signaled and if it is safe to do so, you may cross this line when changing lanes.
Uses of Yellow Line Markings- Center Left-Turn Lanes
A center traffic lane enclosed by double yellow lines on each side with the inner lines broken may be used to start and complete left-hand turns and start U-turns from either direction of traffic, but can't be used for passing. The rules for proper use of center left-turn lanes are often misunderstood by drivers.
Do Not Enter and Wrong Way Signs
A do not enter sign tells you that there is danger ahead because vehicles will be coming toward you. A wrong way sign tells you that you're traveling in the opposite direction of traffic in the lane. These signs are often placed together on freeway off-ramps.
What is an "at risk" driver
A driver who is impatient with traffic, aggressive and impulsive
Green Arrow
A green arrow means that you may proceed in the direction that the arrow points (i.e., left, right, or straight) after you yield the right of way to any vehicle, bicycle, or pedestrian still in the intersection. Horizontal green arrows are used to control traffic in left- or right-turn lanes. Vertical green arrows are used to control straight-through traffic in a specific lane.
What are hallucinogens? How do they harm us?
A hallucinogen is a psychoactive agent which can cause hallucinations, perception ,emotion, and consciousness.
What is an appropriate attitude towards driving?
A motor vehicle is a powerful machine that requires knowledge and skillful handling.
Construction Signs
A number of orange warning signs are related to roadway construction and maintenance. You should expect construction equipment or workers ahead.
One-Way Sign
A one-way sign means that traffic on the road travels only in the direction that the arrow is pointing.
Drinking alcohol and driving is
A serious traffic safety problem.
Stop Sign
A stop sign means that you must make a complete stop before entering a crosswalk, passing a limit line, or entering an intersection. If no crosswalk or limit line is marked, you must stop at the corner. You must give the right of way to all vehicles and pedestrians currently in the intersection. On divided highways, a stop sign for crossing or turning vehicles is often placed on the island or dividing strip. You must also stop for these signs. Stop signs are sometimes accompanied by small, red multi-way supplemental plates (e.g., all-way and 4-way) that indicate whether other traffic also has a stop sign.
Which of the following does alcohol affect
All of these choices.
Blind spots
Are areas on the road that can't be seen by a driver while looking at rearview or side mirrors
Work Zone Signs
Are fluorescent orange and indicate some type of work is being performed on or along side the roadway. Be extremely careful when you see these signs.
Driving attitude
Influence on your thought processes and decisions, series of choice
Before Entering an Expressway
Before you enter the expressway, search the guide signs for the route number and direction or destination. If you try to enter what you THINK is an entrance ramp, and see red and white signs marked DO NOT ENTER or WRONG WAY, immediately pull over to the edge, turn around, and leave the ramp.
A chemical test is used to measure
Blood alcohol content.
Driving while wearing headphones or headsets
Is against the law
Gridlock
Don't enter an intersection, even when the light is green, unless there is enough space to completely cross the intersection before the light turns red. If heavy traffic causes you to block cross traffic, you can be cited for causing gridlock.
What is the legal definition of a bicycle?
Every vehicle propelled solely by human power.
If your hood suddenly flies up you should turn on your hazard lights and continue driving
False
What is an Instruction Permit?
For anyone under 19 yrs old it is the first step to getting a license as one needs it for at least six months before taking a road test to apply for a driver license.
Problems When Entering an Expressway:
General problems associated with expressway entrances include heavy traffic, short ramps and acceleration lanes. Also, traffic ahead on the ramp may slow or stop abruptly.
White signs
Give you information on road regulations.
Railroad Crossing Sign
Have signs or signals to warn drivers. The round advance warning sign tells you that you are nearing a railroad crossing.
Horizontal Arrow
Horizontal arrows are used to control traffic in left- or right-turn lanes
Operator's License Restrictions
If a driver is 16 years old, he or she may only drive between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work. If a driver is 17 years old, he or she may drive between 5 a.m. and 1 a.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work.
Financial Responsibility and No-Fault Laws
In Florida, there are two insurance laws: 1. The Financial Responsibility Law 2. The No-Fault Law Every driver who purchases insurance in Florida is issued an insurance ID card. You must have this card with you every time you drive in Florida. Forging or making a false statement about car insurance is a second degree misdemeanor. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY LAW: According to the Financial Responsibility Law, the state of Florida requires owners and operators of motor vehicles to submit proof of financial responsibility in the event of a collision. A driver must have liability insurance (sometimes called mandatory insurance) on any vehicle that he/she owns or drives. Motorcycles must also be insured. By law, insurance coverage must provide the following minimum coverage: $10,000 Bodily Injury Liability to one person $20,000 Bodily Injury Liability to two or more persons $10,000 Property Damage Liability $30,000 combined single limits According to the Florida Driver Handbook, the Financial Responsibility Law requires drivers and owners of the vehicle to have bodily injury liability insurance at the time of the following cases: A collision where you are at fault and somebody is injured. A license suspension for too many points on your driving record. A citation for driving under the influence, resulting in drivers license revocation. A revocation for habitual traffic offenses. A revocation for any serious offense as defined by DHSMV. If you participate in any of the violations previously mentioned and you do not have sufficient coverage to comply with the Financial Responsibility Law, your drivers license and/or license plates will be suspended for up to three years. In addition, a $15 reinstatement fee will be charged. You will also be required to show certified proof of full liability insurance (using Form SR-22) for three years from the original suspension date if you wish to be able to drive again. In addition, if you are the driver or the owner of a vehicle and at fault in a collision, you may be required to pay for the damages before your driving privilege is restored. NO-FAULT LAW: You will not be able to purchase a license plate or register a vehicle without the appropriate insurance coverage. According to the No-Fault law, an owner of any vehicle with more than four wheels that has been in Florida for at least 90 days during the past year must buy an insurance policy for the state of Florida. The policy must have a minimum coverage amount of $10,000 for personal injury protection and $10,000 for property damage liability. The exceptions to this rule are owners of taxis and limousines. The DHSMV will be notified of the actions you take with your insurance policy. This includes renewal, cancellation, or the expiration of coverage. You will be required to show proof of new coverage. The department will notify you when this needs to occur. If you fail to provide proof of insurance when required, your drivers license and license plate may be suspended for up to three years. If you do not maintain the proper insurance coverage, you will be expected to surrender your license plates. Law enforcement officers have the right to seize your plates at any time if your license and plates have been suspended for 30 days or more due to this type of violation. If at any time your license and/or plates are suspended for non-compliance with the No-fault law, you will be expected to show proof of insurance and pay a $150 fee before reinstatement. The fee increases to $250 for a second incident occurring within three years and $500 for a third within three years. There are four ways to obtain the proper coverage: 1) Buy your insurance policy from a company licensed to do business within the state. 2) Receive your Financial Responsibility Certificate from the Bureau of Financial Responsibility. You can do this by posting a satisfactory surety bond from a company licensed to do business in the state. 3) Receive a Financial Responsibility Certificate from the Bureau of Financial Responsibility after depositing the required amount of cash or securities. 4) Receive a Self Insurance Certificate from the Bureau of Financial Responsibility after showing proof of a net unencumbered capital.
Trapezoid
In some states, this shape is used for recreational-area guide signs (e.g., rest area and tourist information ahead).
Gravity
Is the force with which the earth attracts objects itself
Effective Use of Horn
It is important that you know how to establish two-way communication with other drivers. This could be a nod, a flash of the lights, a hand signal, a tap on the horn, or yielding to allow another driver to proceed. Sound your horn when necessary to avoid collisions. Don't honk at others. A gentle tap on the horn is enough to catch the attention of a pedestrian or another driver.
How is a left turn manually signaled?
Left arm extended straight out with hand extended
How is a right turn signaled manually?
Left arm extended upright with hand extended
Parking Signs
Most parking-related signs are also regulatory, meaning that they also must be obeyed.
Points for Moving Violations
Moving violation (includes driving during restricted hours)—3 points Moving violation resulting in a collision—4 points Reckless driving—4 points Improper lane change—3 points Leaving the scene of an accident with more than $50 worth of property damage—6 points
Speed limits
Municipal Speed Areas: 30 mph Business or Residential Area: 30 mph Rural Interstate: 70 mph Limited Access Highways: 70 mph All Other Roads and Highways: 55 mph School Zones: 20 mph
You can use a ___ to test tread wear on your tires
Penny
In Florida, a penalty system exists that notes infractions made by the driver.
Points are assigned for each infraction and a certain amount of points on your record can cause you to have your driving privileges restricted or revoked. It is important for teen drivers to note that if 6 points are attached your driving record in a 12 month period, your driving privileges will be automatically restricted to only business—related driving for 12 months or until you turn 18 years old, whichever happens first. There will be an additional 90 days attached for each point added during the restriction period.
Railroad Crossing
Railroad crossings are often marked with solid white lines across the roadway. You must stop behind these lines when you stop at a railroad crossing. These stop lines are often preceded by white painted letters on the pavement such as "RXR." You must never stop in the vehicle clearance area marked by solid white lines and a white "X" symbol.
Vertical Rectangle
Regulatory
ROW - Roundabouts
Roundabouts (sometimes called rotaries) are designed to improve the flow of traffic and reduce collisions. In most cases, drivers are not required to stop, but rather move through the intersection in a counterclockwise direction at a slow speed. Right-of-way is determined by the locations of each vehicle. Drivers traveling towards the roundabout yield to vehicles already moving through the roundabout. However, you should always observe all posted signs to determine who has the right-of-way in each circumstance.
What rights and duties do riders of bicycles and mopeds have?
Same rights and duties as motor vehicle drivers.
Reducing risk in merging areas:
Search ahead and to the side Prepare to blend speed with traffic Watch for traffic changing lanes at merge points
Railroad Crossing
Sometimes signs warn that you are approaching railroad tracks. Look and listen for trains in both directions, and be ready to stop if necessary. Be prepared for a train to appear at any time, day or night, and never stop on railroad tracks. Usually by the time a train's engineer sees you, it's too late to stop the train. Flashing red lights at a railroad crossing mean STOP! You must stop before the tracks when: A person or signal warns that a train is coming. You see a train coming. You hear the horn or bell of a train.
Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles
The DHSMV has separate divisions, each with their own responsibilities. Together, these divisions work to help regulate the rules of the road and keep Florida highways safe. It is critical to follow the guidance of this agency, since it is looking out for public safety.
DHSMV - Division of Driver Licenses
The Division of Driver Licenses ensures that qualified drivers have the ability to operate a vehicle on state highways. The ultimate goal is to keep standards high and prevent hazardous drivers from operating any motor vehicles.
Merge
Traffic from another road will be entering the road. Be prepared for vehicles to move into your lane.
Most drugs taken for headaches, colds, hay fever, allergies, or stress can make a person drowsy and impair their driving abilities.
True; Most drugs taken for headaches, colds, hay fever, allergies, or stress are sedatives. They can make you drowsy and impair your driving abilities.
Gathering information with your eyes is calles
Visual perception
At what places is it unlawful to overtake and pass?
Where you see a "DO NOT PASS" or "NO PASSING ZONE" where a solid yellow line is painted on you side of the center line; On hills or curves, and at the intersections; and Within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct, tunnel, or railroad crossing.
Black signs
Will also give you information on regulations.
Green Curb Markings
You may park for a limited time. The time is usually shown on a sign next to the green zone, or painted on the curb.
The goals of the Safety Office of the Department of Transportation include______.
assistance in emergencies
Never wear dark glasses or sunglasses
at night
pennant sign
no passing signs
drawbridge
observe drawbridge signal in the same way you would a regular traffic control
Friction
occurs between your tires and the road, in your brakes when applied, and in many parts of your car.
3. get the big picture
select clues that will direct you in maneuvering your vehicle
double solid white lines
separate two lanes of traffic going in the same direction
visual perception
the ability to notice many things at once
Tachometer
the engine rotation in revolutions per minute (RPMs).
What is a driver's physiology?
the way his or her body functions
The most effective way to reduce injuries in a collision is to
wear your seatbelt
______ lines painted on the pavement indicate traffic going in your direction (such as one-way streets).
white
-Replacement license in case of loss—
$25 (no charge if -stolen and police report filed)
-Class E License renewal or learners license renewal—
$48
-First Florida license or original learners license—
$48
DHSMV
(Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles)
Do not look directly at headlights on oncoming vehicles. Rather
, follow the right edge of your lane and check back to observe the other vehicle's position every few seconds. If you only detect one headlight approaching you from the other direction, stay to the far right of your lane.
Poorly tuned engines do not get good gas mileage.
True; A poorly running engine may lose power that is needed for normal driving and emergencies, may not start, gets poor fuel economy, pollutes the air, and could stall when you are on the road causing a traffic problem.
Yellow
Yellow is used as the background color for warning signs (except construction and maintenance signs), and some school signs.
Yellow Center Line Markings
Yellow lines parallel to the roadway mark the center of a roadway on which there is two-way traffic. Yellow lines are used in different configurations that have different meanings.
What is the maximum speed limit in a residential area if there is no speed limit sign?
30mph.
-Reckless driving—
4 points
If a driver who is under the age of 21 is stopped by a law enforcement officer and shown to have a BAL of .02 or greater, he or she will have his or her driving privilege suspended for ________.
6 months; Florida follows a Zero Tolerance law. This means if any driver who is under the age of 21 is stopped by a law enforcement officer and shown to have a BAL of .02 or greater, he or she will have his or her driving privilege suspended for six months.
ROUNDABOUTS: (sometimes called rotaries)
are designed to improve the flow of traffic and reduce collisions.
traffic control signs
are devices placed along, beside, or above roadways to guide, warn and regulate the flow of traffic
Florida driver license (DL) and identification card (ID)
are official documents for use of the government
green signs
are used as guide signs and give directional infromation
Limited Access Highways
70 mph
Rural Interstate
70 mph
Rural Interstate:
70 mph
What is the maximum speed limit on an interstate highway on a clear day? In a rural area?
70mph on some rural interstate highways.
Warning Signs
are yellow with black lettering or symbols and usually diamond shaped. These signs warn you to slow down and be prepared to stop
When you hear or see the warning signal of any emergency vehicle, you should _______.
pull over to closest edge of the road
Blue
Blue is used as the background color for traveler-services information signs, civil-defense evacuation route markers, and some street-name signs.
FLASHING YELLOW
A flashing yellow signal light warns you to use caution. Slow down and be especially alert.
RED ARROW
A red arrow means STOP until the green signal or green arrow appears. A left turn cannot be made against a red arrow.
Leaving Children Unattended
Children can be at risk if left unattended or unsupervised in a car, especially if the car is running. The interior of a car can heat up to dangerously high temperatures. Conditions like this can cause injury or even death.
the psychological condition
of the driver is also a critical factor in making good decisions while driving
Collisions tend to happen when one driver is going faster or slower than other cars on the road
True; Keep up with traffic. Collisions tend to happen when one driver is going faster or slower than other cars on the road.
alcohol can affect you eye vision
pupil movement, rapid eye movement, and focus ability
Both your judgment and vision are affected after drinking alcohol. Which is affected first?
Judgement.
What type of insurance must you have on motor vehicles with four or more wheels?
$10,000 of Personal Injury Protection (PIP) and $10,000 of Property Damage Liability (PDL).
-Commercial drivers license—
$75
Ended Divided Rodeway
Two-way traffic will no longer be divided by a median or barrier
Diamond
Warning
DO NOT PASS:
You cannot pass when a solid yellow line is on your side.
Motorized Equipment
Certain types of vehicles have trouble keeping up with the speed of traffic. Look for these vehicles and decrease your speed before you reach them. Farm tractors, animal-drawn carts, and road maintenance vehicles usually travel 25 mph or less. Slow moving vehicles must have an orange triangle (as shown in graphic) displayed on the rear of the vehicle.
Brake Maintenance
Your vehicle's brakes are an important safety feature. Your brakes should be inspected and maintained according to the manufacturer's specifications. The brake fluid level should be checked periodically. If the level is low, brake fluid should be added to maintain a full level. Your brakes are your lifeline and should always be inspected and maintained by a trained professional. Of course, the best possible brake maintenance is preventive maintenance. By not using your brakes excessively, you can extend their life and minimize the costs of brake maintenance.
In a car crash wearing a seat belt
Keeps your from being thrown from the car, can reduce injuries
What are three ways that drinking school impairs the ability to drive?
Alcohol impairs vision, judgement, and reaction time
Road Workers
You will often see workers with flags guiding traffic in construction zones and you must follow their directions. These flaggers will be wearing orange clothing and using red flags to slow vehicles or direct them through work zones. Don't stop to watch roadwork. Keep going and obey any special signs or instructions as you pass.
If a car is tailgating you, your bet option would be to
increase the following distance between you and the car in front of you
What are the benefits of maintaining your vehicle
Safety and dependability, better for the environment, better fuel economy
If the temperature/warning lights go off what should you do?
Stop as soon as you can at a safe place and shut the engine off
When parking uphill on a two-way street with no curb, your front wheels should be
Turned right way from the street
To develop good eye habits while driving, you should
aim high, keep your eyes moving, and get the big picture
Cooling System Inspection
Breakdowns, collisions, and costly repairs are also avoided by keeping your cooling system in good working order. This involves maintaining the level of the coolant and changing it according to the manufacturer's recommendations. You should also check for coolant leaks, cracks and deterioration in hoses and belts, and noises and leaks from your water pump. You should replace hoses and belts periodically (once every three years). Be aware of abrupt changes or trends in your engine temperature as indicated by the temperature gauge. These changes are a sign that a problem may be developing.
Motorcycles, Other Vehicles, and Lanes
In Florida, it is illegal for a motorcycle to drive beside or pass another vehicle in the same lane. This dangerous practice (often called "lane splitting") is tempting to motorcyclists who wish to pass other vehicles when traffic is stopped or slow. Every vehicle is entitled to full use of the lane. As a rule, there should only be one vehicle occupying the width of a lane at any time. There is, however, an exception. In Florida, it is legal for two motorcycles to ride side by side in a lane. Note: even though it is not illegal for two motorcycles to share a lane, this is a very unsafe practice. Always maintain a safe distance between motorcycles when sharing a lane.
Warning lights
In your cars instrument panel, they light up in serious problem for oil pressure, temperature warning, battery low warning
Child Passenger Safety
It is the responsibility of the driver transporting children to ensure that each child is properly protected. A child restraint is a child seat with a safety harness which is fastened by vehicle seat belts per the manufacturer's instructions. Florida laws states that every driver, even if his or her vehicle isn't registered in the state, needs to properly secure children five years old and under in a child restraint device According to the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles: Infant carriers or child car seats must be used for children three years of age and younger. A separate carrier, an integrated child seat, or a seat belt may be used for children ages four through five. For safety purposes, children should sit in an appropriate child restraint system in the back seat. This eliminates the possibility of airbag-related deaths or injuries. Studies show that children are up to 29% safer in the back seat.
While driving which of the following principles should be used to keep the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you?
Maxamize the distance between the two vehicles
Why inspect your vehicle
Safety for yourself and for other road users A defect found during an inspection could save you problems later. Federal and state laws require that drivers inspect their vehicles. Federal and state inspectors also may inspect your vehicles. If they judge the vehicle to be unsafe, they will put it "out of service" until it is fixed.
Neck and Head Restraints
Vehicles are equipped with head rest cushions (head restraints) at the top of the seats which protect your neck and head in case of a collision. These provide support to the neck and keep your head from going back forcibly. Always make sure that the head restraints are properly adjusted. For maximum protection, make sure that the upper head restraint is at least at eye level or above ear level to avoid serious neck injury in a rear collision.
You are driving too slowly if you
block other vehicles moving at a normal safe speed
Trip planning helps reduce
driving distance
Steering System Inspection
To avoid breakdowns, collisions, and costly repairs, you should be aware of the condition of your steering system. There should be no play in your steering wheel if you have power steering, and no more than two inches of play in your steering wheel if you do not have power steering. If this is not the case, you should have your vehicle checked-out by a qualified technician. Vibrations, unusual noises from your wheels, and the vehicle pulling or swerving when stopping or turning all indicate possible problems in your suspension system, steering system, brake system, and/or wheels and tires. These problems are largely avoided by inspection and repair at regular intervals. You should also check for fluid leaks from your shocks and/or struts. If fluid is leaking, you should have them replaced.
Always adjust Morris after adjusting your seat
True
During a trip (Inspection)
...
Tachometer
Which indicates the engine rotation in revolutions per minute
Odometer
Which indicates the total number of miles your car had been driven since it was manufactured
Air bag safety
provide vehicle occupants extra protection in a collision
GET THE BIG PICTURE.
...
Alcohol cannot be retained in your body's tissue without serious health consequences. Here are more statistics related to alcohol absorption:
About 2-5 % of the all alcohol consumed passes unchanged by the body's functions. Less than 10 % of the total is eliminated through the kidneys, lungs and skin. The remaining 90% must be slowly eliminated by your liver through the process of oxidation.
How Drinking Affects Your Blood
Alcohol also causes your red blood cells to clump together, which clogs up your blood vessels. Your tissues are deprived of oxygen and may result in cell death. Here are some other ways alcohol effects your blood: You may become anemic. You may have reduced red and white blood counts, which in turn lowers your resistance to infection.
Who need's a license?
Anyone who drives a motor vehicle on public streets or highways in MN, and those moving to MN from another state, a U.S. territory, or Canada but may receive a license by passing the knowledge and vision tests.
Orange signs
Be aware of road work or construction.
Is it okay to use parking lights, rather than headlights?
Driving with parking lights rather than headlights is illegal.
Railroad Crossing Risks
In any given year, about 500 people die and 1,500 are seriously injured in car-train collisions. More than 500 people are killed each year while trespassing on railroad tracks and property. Motorists are 30 times more likely to be killed in a crash involving a train than in one involving another motor vehicle. More people die each year in highway-rail collisions than in commercial airline crashes. It takes the average train more than a mile to stop. The majority of vehicle-train crashes occur when the train is traveling less than 30 miles per hour.
What effect might alcohol and another drug have when combined in your blood
Increase the effects of both.
What should you avoid while driving?
Lack of courtesy for other drivers, poor decision making
To keep a parked car from rolling away:
Leave it in a low gear—or "Park" if it has an automatic transmission Set the parking brake Position the front wheels of your car in such a way that the car will roll away from traffic if your brakes fail
What are hallucinogens? How do they harm us?
Look this up and know how to explain it in case you are asked....
What are some safety features of a car and how do they protect us?
Look this up and know how to explain it in case you are asked....
Right Turn Against a Red Light
Make a full stop for a red traffic light at the limit line (if there is one) or before entering the intersection. If there is no sign that prohibits a right turn on the red light, you may turn right. Be careful that you don't interfere with pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles moving on their green light.
Always adjust your mirrors after adjusting your seat.
True
ROW - Bike Lanes
When approaching an intersection, drivers should slow down and look for bicyclists and yield to any cyclist already entering the intersection. If making a turn, you should signal before passing through the bike lane and finish making the turn from the designated right turn lane. If there is no right turn lane, look for cyclists. If there are no cyclists, enter the bike lane at the intersection or driveway.
Speedometer
Which indicates speed in both miles and kiloneters per hour
Other items to include with the license application:
Your mailing address. If you have ever been licensed in another state, you need to include information about your record including any suspensions, revocation or refusals, and consent to release your record. Accurate proof of identification.
Central vision
allows us to make very important judgments like estimating distance and understanding details in the path ahead.
always
be aware and alert
orange signs
be aware of road construction or work nearby
In vehicles equipped with ABS, the driver's foot must remain firmly on the _________ to activate the ABS.
brake pedal; In vehicles equipped with ABS, the driver's foot remains firmly on the brake pedal, allowing the system to automatically pump the brakes. In vehicles not equipped with ABS, the driver can manually pump the brakes to prevent wheel lockup.
What does brown on a road sign symbolize?
brown signs give information about recreational facilities and scenic guidance.
High-beam headlights
must not be used if driving towards vehicles within 500 ft or if you are driving behind vehicles within 300 ft. High-beam headlights are best used at speeds of 25 mph or above. They can reveal objects up to 450 ft away.
Pennant
no passing zones
24 points within a 36-month period—
not more than a 1 year suspension
18 points within an 18-month period—
not more than a 3 month suspension
If you see a _____ colored _____ sign ahead, be prepared to let other drivers crossing your road take their right-of-way. And do not forget about bicycles and pedestrians! You may need to stop to let others go. But unlike a stop sign, this inverted triangle shaped sign does not require a driver to stop in every situation.
red yield
when driving downhill
shift to lower gear or smoothly apply your brakes
You must prove ownership (by providing a title) and possession of personal injury protection (PIP) insurance (by
showing a valid insurance card or other proof) in order to receive your license plate and registration certificate.
What is peripheral vision?
side vision; is is more sensitive to light and motion and is not as sharp as central vision
The purpose of the highway traffic system (HTS) is
to facilitate the efficient movement of both people and goods throughout the U.S. Like the blood pumping through your veins
Open intersections do not have
traffic control signs or signals.
YELLOW
yellow signs warn drivers of upcoming hazards or changes in the road.
Triangle
yield signs
HTS) is to facilitate the efficient movement of both people and goods throughout the U.S.
...
What are the six major driving errors?
1. Lack of a safe driving attitude 2. Failure to obey traffic laws 3. Bad judgment/poor decision-making 4. Lack of courtesy for other drivers 5. Lack of driving knowledge 6. Failure to maintain your car
Driver and front seat passengers should sit as far back as practical. It is recommended you sit at least ___inches away from the air bag.
10
You must obtain a new license showing the new address within how many days of moving?
10 days
you must register the vehicle and obtain a license plate within
10 days of employment or enrollment.
What is the "point system"?
A penalty system that notes infractions made by drivers
Adjust Your Speed
All drivers are required to obey posted speed limits. However, a good driver always knows when to slow down. 1. Slow down when the road is wet (rain, snow, sleet). 2. Slow down when the road is crowded. 3. Slow down when your vision is limited. You should always be able to stop within the distance that you can see ahead of your car. In darkness or bad weather, do not drive beyond your range of vision. A good driver always adjusts speed according to his or her own physical condition and the condition of the vehicle, ensuring complete control of the situation at all times. Here are some guidelines to help you adjust speed: Go 5 to 10 mph slower on a wet road. Cut your speed in half on packed snow. Slow to a crawl on ice.
Antilock Braking System (ABS)
An Antilock Braking System simply keeps your base brakes—whether drum or disc—from locking up. In vehicles not equipped with ABS, the driver can manually pump the brakes to prevent wheel lockup. In vehicles equipped with ABS, the driver's foot remains firmly on the brake pedal, allowing the system to automatically pump the brakes. The theory behind antilock brakes is simple. A skidding wheel has less traction than a non-skidding wheel. If your brakes lock up on wet and slippery roads or during a panic stop, you lose steering control and your vehicle can spin. By keeping the wheels from skidding while you slow down, antilock brakes benefit you in two ways: you'll stop faster, and you'll be able to steer while you stop. Rear wheel ABS prevents wheel lockup so that your car stays in a straight line. If your car has ABS control on all four wheels, you also keep steering control. If you have steering control, it is possible to avoid a collision by steering around hazards if a complete stop cannot be accomplished in time. The ABS engages when a wheel speed sensor detects impending wheel lock-up and prevents skidding during emergency braking. When the ABS engages, your car will feel a slight "shuddering"—resist the impulse to take your foot off of the brake when this happens. The ABS is working, and your job is to steer.
What kinds of drugs, other than alcohol, can affect your driving ability
An allergy medicine. Marijuana. A cold remedy. All of the above
Avoid Skids
An automobile skids when its tires lose their grip on the road surface. You can avoid a skid altogether if you simply slow down when road and weather conditions are poor. And don't forget to check your tires before you drive—worn tires are dangerous. To help avoid skidding on slippery surfaces, you should: Drive slowly and stay farther behind the vehicle ahead. Slow down as you approach curves and intersections. Avoid fast turns. Avoid quick stops. "Pump" the brakes to slow or stop. (Antilock brakes should not be pumped.) Shift to low gear before going down a steep hill.
low-beam headlights:
Any time between sunset and sunrise. This includes the evening and the time before sunrise. Any time of rain, smoke, or fog.
The following people can drive if they hold a valid drivers license from another state or country:
Anyone employed by the federal government and driving a government-issued vehicle while on official business or working for a firm under contract with the federal government (there is a 60 day exemption in the latter case). A non-Florida resident who is at least 16 years of age. A non-Florida resident who is attending a college or university in the state. Any person who drives only vehicles such as farm tractors or road construction machines for a temporary period on a highway.Any non-resident migrant farm worker (even if children are enrolled in state schools). A non-resident who frequently travels back and forth between his or her home state for work. Any member of the armed forces or his or her dependant [unless a) he or she claims homestead exemption or b) he or she accepts non-military employment].
According to section 322.212 (5) in Florida Statutes, using a false or fictitious name in a drivers license or ID application is a third degree felony.
Anyone who knowingly violates this law faces immediate arrest. The penalties if convicted of this fraudulent act include a fine of up to $5,000 and imprisonment of up to five years. Suspension of the driving privilege for one year will also be included in the penalty.
Emergency Reference Markers
Are mile markers placed along the outside shoulder to mark the edge of the roadway and convey information to drivers about their location on the interstate for navigation and emergency situations.
Service Signs
Are square or rectangular, and are blue with white letters or symbols. They show the location of various services, such as rest areas, gas stations, campgrounds, and hospitals.
Regulatory Signs
Are square or rectangular-shaped and are white, with black or red letters or symbols. They give you information about rules for traffic direction, lane use, turning, speed, parking, and other special situations.
Black
Black is used as background for one-way signs, night speed limit signs (in other states), and inspection station signs. It is also used as a message color on signs with white, yellow, or orange backgrounds.
If your driver license is revoked for DUI or suspended for too many points, what type of insurance must you either purchase or prove that you had on the date of the violation or effective date of the suspension?
Bodily injury liability insurance.
Exiting has two components:
Deceleration lane and Exit ramp
Give three examples of loads that need to be covered to avoid items falling or blowing on roadway.
Dirt, Sand, Trash or garbage.
Drug Actions Within the Body
Drugs are chemicals. Marijuana is often considered "just a plant," but it actually has 61 chemicals unique to the cannabis plant and contains carcinogens.
Under what conditions must you use your headlights when driving in the daytime?
During any rain, smoke or fog.
Which of the following is true - People driving under the influence of alcohol are
Every driver's problem whether they drink or not.
Have an Escape Route
Establishing Space Ahead and Behind: Always have an escape route. Do this by establishing a safe space around your vehicle. This means that you should always be aware of any secondary spaces or gaps in the adjacent lanes that could be used as an escape route. The gap can be in the front, back, or side of your car. At the same time, it is important to always maintain a two-second distance between your car and the one in front. It can also be equally important for the car behind you to maintain a good following distance. A tap on the brake or slowing your speed can discourage a tailgater and reestablish a cushion of safety. Driving safely requires an awareness of all available driving options and a willingness to use them. Keep in mind at all times that driving is, substantially, a decision making process. In many ways, the decisions that are made are about space management. Safe driving is constantly avoiding dangerous situations. By maintaining a good visual lead, you'll be able to manage space well, know a good driving situation from a poor one, and make changes to improve it. The safe driver can figure out what is going on and make adjustments in the physical driving space. The main objective is to maintain the safest possible space around the driver. Consistently being aware of what is going on in the space around you and ready to make adjustments based on that awareness, is critical to defensive driving. Speed Control Options: Speed variance is your best option in managing space. After determining road conditions, you have the following choices for controlling your speed: Maintain your speed Slow down your speed Increase your speed Apply the brake Used effectively and timely, these choices should provide you with the correct option to maintain a safe space cushion at all times. Travel at a speed based upon the speed limit and environmental conditions. If you determine that a zone is closing to your front, always reduce speed. Avoid using any unnecessary acceleration into a closed zone. When you see a red light or stopped traffic, reduce speed until you arrive at an open zone. When your ability to see others (who may enter your path) is reduced, lower speed. Use speed limit signs as a cue to check the speedometer and other vehicle gauges. Select the best lane for the legal requirements of the road and destination. Select a lane position that provides the best separation from potential problems. Executing the decision Once you have evaluated the situation and made a decision, executing it involves figuring out how much braking or acceleration you need, what lane position to take, and whether there is a need to communicate (signal, horn, tap on the brake, etc.) in establishing and maintaining a safe space. Always remember that the safest position in traffic is the place where the fewest vehicles surround you. Space is the key, and your objective is to always surround yourself with as much space as possible.
Driving at Safe Speeds
Excessive speed is the cause of many collisions and speeding has the highest conviction rate of any vehicle-related offense. If you do not obey posted speed limits, not only will you be cited, but there is also tremendous potential for you to collide with another vehicle and cause injury and damage. It is important to know that the posted speed limit is the highest speed that you should drive when road conditions are good. If the road surface or visibility is compromised in any way, such as by traffic congestion or bad weather, you must adjust your speed. Stay at a speed where you can maintain complete control of your car.
______________ is the force generated when objects meet. It is a well-known fact that the faster you drive, the greater the impact or striking power of your vehicle. A fact not generally understood is how much greater the striking power of a vehicle is when you double the speed from 20 to 40 miles per hour
Force of Impact
Maintenance of the Fuel System
Fuel system Leaks in your fuel system can cause fires or expose you to toxic gases. These leaks can occur in the fuel tank, fuel lines, fuel pump, carburetor, and fuel injector lines, or by not having the car's gas cap securely attached. If you can smell gasoline in the cabin after filling up, the evaporative emissions system should be checked for leaks. This system includes the fuel filler cap, the opening and vent, the fuel filler tube (to the fuel tank), the fuel lines (running to and from the engine compartment), the purge valve and vacuum system, and the charcoal canister. The evaporative emissions system is designed to trap fuel vapors from the fuel tank and fuel lines and store them in the charcoal canister. The purge valve is controlled by the engine management computer and provides engine vacuum to the canister during startup. This draws any stored fuel vapors into the engine where they are burned. Does your vehicle still have the original fuel cap? An incorrect replacement could leak fuel vapors. Do you habitually squeeze the fuel nozzle when filling up to get as much fuel into the tank as possible? This may seem like a convenient way to get extra fuel, but it can actually harm the evaporative fuel emissions system by forcing liquid fuel into the charcoal canister. Carefully inspect under the hood for any evidence of a fuel leak. Check the fuel lines and fuel rail, the fuel pressure regulator, and around the throttle body unit. Fuel leaks are serious fire hazards and can also present other dangers. Vapor from a leak under the hood can be drawn through the fresh air intake vents at the base of the windshield and carried into the cabin through the heating/air conditioning system.
Driving Violations and Points
Here are some examples of point-earning offenses: Points for Speeding: 15 mph or less over lawful or posted speed limit—3 points 16 mph or more over lawful or posted speed—4 points Speeding resulting in a collision—6 points Points for Moving Violations: Moving violation (includes driving during restricted hours)—3 points Moving violation resulting in a collision—4 points Reckless driving—4 points Improper lane change—3 points Leaving the scene of an accident with more than $50 worth of property damage—6 points Passing a stopped school bus—4 points Ignoring a traffic control device —4 points Having an open container of alcohol—3 points Child restraint violation—3 points All other moving violations—3 points
Blood alcohol content (BAC) depends on each of the following except
How physically fit you are.
Brake Failure
IF YOUR BRAKES SUDDENLY GIVE OUT: Pump the brake pedal for about three or four pumps. Doing this fast and hard will build up brake fluid pressure. NEVER PUMP ANTILOCK BRAKES. Downshift into a lower gear. Apply the parking brake slowly while holding down the release lever or button. This will prevent the car's wheels from locking and help prevent skidding. You can also rub the tires against a curb to slow the car, or attempt to move off the road if there is an open space without obstacles. You can still steer and swerve. Steer into bushes or something soft. Sound your horn and flash your lights to warn other drivers. When you no longer need to change direction, turn off the ignition.
What is Vanessa's Law?
In 2003, Vanessa Weiss was killed as a passenger in a car with an unlicensed 15-year-old. In 2004, the law made an unlicensed teen who received a violation not be able to get any type of license until 18 and then must pass all stages of getting a license. A provisional license holder whose driving privilege is revoked because of a violation cannot regain a license until 18 when they must fulfill reinstatement requirements take classroom portion and complete the rest of the phases of getting a license.
Points System
In Florida, a penalty system exists that notes infractions made by the driver. Points are assigned for each infraction and a certain amount of points on your record can cause you to have your driving privileges restricted or revoked. It is important for teen drivers to note that if 6 points are attached your driving record in a 12 month period, your driving privileges will be automatically restricted to only business—related driving for 12 months or until you turn 18 years old, whichever happens first. There will be an additional 90 days attached for each point added during the restriction period.
Lack of Experience + Alcohol/Drugs = Danger
Inexperience, in drinking as well as driving, is the cause of many collisions involving teens. The rate of fatal collisions among 16- to 20-year—olds driving under the influence is more than DOUBLE the rate for intoxicated drivers 21 and older. (Traffic Safety Facts 2008, NHTSA)
Blue signs
Inform drivers about motorists services. Also used to indicate parking spots for disabled drivers.
Stop Sign
Is red with white letters and has eight sides. When you see a stop sign, you must come to a full stop.
Potential energy
Is the energy that a piece of matter has because of the arrangement of parts.
Centrifugal force
Is the force that pulls out from the center on a body in circular motion.
Curve Sign
Is used to warn of a curve where the recommended speed is less than the posted speed limit for the highway.
Right Angle Turn
Is used to warn of a sharp turn or turn where the recommended maximum speed is 30 mph or less.
Reverse Turn
Is used to warn of two turns in opposite directions. The second turn may be sharper than the first. Recommended maximum speed is 30 mph or less.
Which is true about central vision
It allows us to estimate distance and understand details in the path ahead
What is the arm signal for a left turn?
Left arm straight out.
Drug Misuse
Just how much practice does it take to get the hang of drinking and using drugs? There is no practice because there are no do-overs. Remember: the younger you are when you start drinking or using drugs, the more likely you are to experience serious physical consequences or become an addict. Make the responsible choice. What is drug addiction? Alan I. Leshner, Director of the National Institute of Drug Abuse, defines drug addiction as uncontrollable, compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences. By abusing drugs, the addicted teen has changed the way his or her brain operates. Drug abuse and addiction lead to long-term changes in the brain. These changes cause addicted drug users to lose the ability to control their drug use. Drug addiction is a disease. Becoming addicted to drugs or alcohol is a process that can happen very quickly. Recreational or occasional use of these substances can quickly turn to abuse. When someone begins to use drugs or alcohol on a regular basis, they are starting on a path toward abuse. The person begins to physically need the alcohol or drug in order to function. This is known as physical dependency. These substances have incredible power over the body. If dependency is not recognized and dealt with, addiction follows with terrible consequences. Addiction is a condition caused by repeated drug or alcohol use, characterized by a compulsive urge to continue using the drug, a tendency to increase dosage, and physiological and/or psychological dependence. People who have this addiction tend to have serious health problems. They are prone to grand mood swings, violent and unpredictable behavior, and loss of friendships or family relationships. They tend to turn inward, wanting only satisfy their addictions. When unable to get their drug of choice, their bodies go into withdrawal. During the process of withdrawal, the body is fighting itself for survival. For many people, addiction to alcohol or drugs is a lifelong struggle which is extremely difficult to reverse. Ask yourself if you want your life reduced to a desperate need for mind-altering substances. The best way to avoid addiction is to avoid drugs altogether.
THE WRITTEN TEST:
Most applicants will be required to take an exam testing knowledge of road rules and road signs. Each portion will consist of 20 questions and the applicant will be expected to correctly answer at least 15 questions. For the road sign portion, you will be expected to correctly identify signs by their function, shape, or color. For the road rules section, you must identify Florida traffic laws.
SOME FACTS ABOUT DRUGS AND DRIVING:
Most drugs taken for headaches, colds, hay fever, allergies, or stress are sedatives. They can make you drowsy and impair your driving abilities. Any drug can make driving unsafe. Prescription medications used in combination with alcohol can be dangerous. Drivers should always ask doctors or pharmacists how prescription medications may affect driving. Many drugs have unexpected effects when combined with drinking.
Cars entering our field of vision from the side require the use of
Peripheral vision
Cocaine and its effects
Prolonged use can cause heart problems and chest pain while heavy use can cause convulsions, depressed, tired, paranoia
REVERSIBLE LANES:
Reversible traffic lanes are sometimes found on busy highways. They help keep rush-hour traffic from slowing by reversing the direction at certain times of the day. There will be special pavement markings along with signals and/or symbols to indicate this type of lane.
On most vehicle the windshield wipers can be activated by a lever located to the ___ of the steering wheel
Right
What do solid white lines mark?
SOLID WHITE LINES indicate the outer edge of a roadway or a separation of lanes in traffic traveling in the same direction. You must not cross over a solid white line unless avoiding a hazard.
Pentagon
School
4/9 to a better turn
Signal for at least the last 100 feet before you make your turn. Let other drivers know what you are planning to do.
Hand and Arm Signals
Signal to other drivers when you plan to turn left or right, slow down, or stop. Hand signals may be used in case your vehicle's turn signals don't work or if bright sunlight makes signal lights hard to see. Motorcyclists often use hand signals to make themselves more visible. Bicycle riders may also use the hand signals.
A car approaches an intersection with a green light. A large truck is stopped just before the intersection in the right lane. What should the driver do?
Slow down, scan the intersection to make sure that its safe before driving through.
DHSMV - Division of Motor Vehicles
The Division of Motor Vehicles monitors the sale and registration of vehicles and vessels within the state. This includes keeping records of every car, truck, trailer, motorcycle, and camper that is registered or found on Florida highways. In addition, this division administers the distribution of license plates through county tag agents and tax collectors and enforces mobile home construction standards.
What are the phases of the graduated driver licensing (GDL) system?
The GDL has three phases for people under 18 years old: an Instruction Permit, then a Provisional License, and then a Full license
What is the first line of defense against a deadly collision?
The ability to pay attention
Some special situations include:
The common-use "weave" lane can provide both an entrance and an exit for an expressway. Drivers entering the "acceleration" ("weave") lane from the entrance ramp shall yield the right-of-way to exiting traffic. Short deceleration lane—some deceleration lanes may be shorter than others, requiring you to slow more quickly in these situations. Be sure to check your rear zone for traffic.
Make Sure Your Car is Visible
The driver's blind spots are shown in the picture. The driver cannot see vehicles in these blind spots when looking only in the mirrors. The driver must turn his or her head in order to see a car in one of these blind spots. Drive through another driver's blind spot as quickly as you can or drop back.
Improve Your Driving Techniques
The faster the speed, the less control you have of your car. Rather than just looking at the legal posted speed limit, you should consider what could affect the safe operation of your car. EXAMPLE: Should you drive 35 mph (the posted speed limit) on a curve down an icy mountain road? Many new drivers do not slow down to safe speeds for each road. That is one reason why new drivers have more "out-of-control" collisions than experienced drivers.
Gearshift
The gearshift is either a lever protruding from the right side of the steering column or a lever on the floor to the right of the driver. The gearshift changes gears to maintain proper speed. It immobilizes the power train when parked. On cars with a manual transmission, the gear shift is actually a stick shift (a handle with a knob at the top). When using a stick shift, you must learn to synchronize gear shifting with pushing the clutch pedal, which prevents gear clashing when shifting, building up speed, or slowing down.
Second Time DUI Penalties
The second offense will result in steeper penalties including the following: Fine—With a BAL of .08 or higher the fine may range from $500-$1000. If there is a minor in the vehicle, the fine jumps to $1000-$2000. Revocation of License—A 180 day minimum. If this second offense is within five years of the first conviction, your license will be revoked for five years. Imprisonment—No more than nine months. If the second conviction is within five years of the first offense, the penalty is ten days in jail with 48 hours of consecutive confinement. DUI School—21 hours DUI School Requirement—There will be an evaluation given to diagnose if there is a need for treatment. Ignition Interlock Device—A one-year minimum.
Route Signs
The shape of route signs indicates the type of roadway: interstate, United States, state, or county.
Tires
Tires should be frequently inspected for proper inflation pressure, tread depth, uneven wear, and cracks. They should be replaced when tread depth is low or if cracked. There are several easy ways to check tire tread depth. You can measure tread depth with a tread depth gauge. You can also use a penny to check tire wear. Tire wear bars are also used on new tires as a hands-off visual indication that a tire needs replacement. Here's how to use a penny for quick reference: Insert the penny into the tread groove with Lincoln's face showing. The head should be pointing towards the tire. If you are able to see all of Lincoln's head while looking from the side of the tire, the tread is not sufficient. The tire needs replacement. If you see a wear bar across the width of the tread while facing it, it's time to replace the tire. Generally, it's best to replace tires in sets of four. If your car's tires show signs of abnormal or uneven wear, have your car looked at by a professional technician. If uneven wear is present you should check inflation pressure and/or the wheel balance and alignment of your vehicle. Have problems corrected immediately or you may be forced to purchase new tires. Properly inflated tires are critical to vehicle control and good gas mileage. Under-inflated tires flex too much and build up heat, which can lead to blowouts or the tread separating and peeling off. Tires should be inflated to the vehicle manufacturer's recommended pressure in the owner's manual or inside the driver's side car door or glove compartment. Recommended tire pressures are for cold tires (check pressure before driving). Look for your tires' recommended air pressure in the car owner's manual, inside the driver's side car door, or glove compartment. Check your tire's pressure at least once a month with a tire gauge. This will measure pressure in pounds-per-square inch (psi). Tire gauges are available at most auto parts stores and come in three types: pen, digital, and dial. Dial gauges are considered easier to read than pen or stick designs. How To Check Tire Pressure 1. Remove the tire's valve cap. 2. Place the gauge over the tire's valve stem and press firmly so that no escaping air can be heard. The tire gauge will indicate how much pressure is in the tire. It is in your best interest to purchase your own high-quality pressure gauge. Gas station and convenience store gauges are sometimes damaged and inaccurate. 3. Adjust the tire's air pressure if needed. When adding air, push the air hose into the valve firmly until the air stops escaping. Check the pressure every few seconds to help judge the amount of air going into the tire until you reach the recommended air pressure. If the tire pressure is greater than it should be, use the valve on the tire gauge to press the center of the tire stem and release air. 4. Replace the valve cap. 5. Repeat the process for the other tires. Don't forget to check the spare tire. Tire Rotation: Rotating your tires can prolong their life. Refer to your owner's manual for the recommended rotation interval and pattern (a rotation interval of 6,000 miles is generally recommended). The rotation pattern varies with different makes and models. Some vehicles have different size tires on the front and back or directional tires. This limits where the tire can be placed on a vehicle. When in doubt, check the owner's manual or consult a professional technician. Tire rotation also gives you a good opportunity to have the tires and wheels balanced. This is just one more step you can take to maximize your tire investment. It's important to keep your wheels balanced and aligned. Wheel balance is the proper distribution of weight around a revolving tire and wheel assembly. Poor wheel balance can have a marked impact on both your car and your safety. Proper wheel balance ensures that the wheels do not have a heavy spot that causes vibration and premature wear of tires, struts, shocks, and other steering and suspension components. The most common signs of unbalanced tires are vibration and noise problems. When driving with an out-of-balance wheel, the wheel bounces rather than spinning smoothly. This can affect the speed, handling, and fuel consumption of your vehicle. It's a good idea to have your car's wheels balanced when rotating the tires. It's not uncommon for wheels to lose weight from time to time; so periodic balancing minimizes the impact of unbalanced wheels on your car. Have your car's alignment checked once a year. Normal wear and road conditions can take their toll on a car's steering and suspension system, possibly throwing off the alignment settings. For best results, seek a reliable alignment shop and qualified technician who can perform a four-wheel alignment on your car.
You should always use courtesy because it helps driver interact on the road, and it keeps the traffic flow moving.
True; when driving, you are always surrounded by other road users. They are present even when out of your view, concealed by your car's blind spots or other obstacles. Be ready to share the road. Traffic laws require you to be courteous to other road users. Courtesy improves driver interaction and keeps traffic moving/
What should you do if your temperature gauge moves up to adjust below the red zone
Turn off your air conditioner, turn on your vehicles heater, immediately seek out a service station with a mechanic
How should you turn your wheels if you are parked near the curb?
Turn your front wheels toward the curb if you are parking downhill, and turn them away from the curb if parked uphill.
Driving Test Maneuvers
Turning—you must be able to turn the vehicle around in a 30 to 40 degree space. Coming to a crossing—you need to show that you are able to get in the correct lane (in the correct gear) and look both ways. Shifting gears—if you are operating a vehicle with a manual transmission, you need to show that you can shift gears properly. Following right-of-way rules—this includes proper procedures for sharing the road with emergency vehicles, pedestrians, and other traffic. Backing—back for a distance of 50 ft at a slow speed without using the rearview mirror. Parking Starting and stopping on a grade Making quick stops—you must be able to prove that you can make this stop from a speed of 20 mph. Following stop signs and signals Using turn signals and following through on the turn Passing other vehicles Following vehicles from a safe distance Staying within the proper lane If you make any mistakes during your driving exam, the examiner will note them. If you fail your exam, you will be expected to practice and study driving issues before you return to retest. When you pass, you will be expected to pay a fee and will be issued a license. If you return your Learners License, you will not be charged any additional fees for a Class E (non-commercial) License. It is against the law, according to section 322.36 of the Florida Statutes, for any person to allow a motor vehicle to be operated by someone who does not hold a valid drivers license.
Buses
When driving behind a bus, increase your following distance to get a better view. Expect the bus to stop at its designated curbside stops to pick up or drop off passengers. Be careful when passing a stopped bus. Don't pass on the right side.
Exiting a Parking Spot
When exiting the parking space, check to make sure the road is clear, use your turn signal to indicate your intentions, and yield to any other traffic.
Carbon monoxide poisoning
When fuel is not burning cleanly, this can result; symptoms include headaches, dizziness, etc.; Have your car exhaust checked routinely
Look Ahead for Trouble
When you drive, keep your eyes moving. Look near and far, and always anticipate trouble or potential hazards. Look over and around the vehicle ahead. Do not just look at the back of the vehicle ahead of you. This helps you visualize the space you intend to occupy and allows you to plan ahead. You will be more aware of your surroundings, which includes other vehicles, pedestrians, bicycles, work equipment, and you will be able to avoid hazards and obstacles by changing lanes or adjusting speed. Check ahead for traffic lights, stop signs, and posted speed limits and make adjustments accordingly. Think of a speed limit sign as a cue to look at your speedometer and adjust speed. When driving on hilltops and curves, check ahead for hazards or problems (e.g. a stalled car) and adjust your speed and following distance. Check ahead for speed limit signs on hilltops and curves. Slow down when driving downhill and before entering a curve. On long, steep downgrades, keep a look out for large vehicles that can gather speed very quickly. Watch the brake lights of the cars you're following and lights of vehicles in adjacent lanes. If you see the brake lights of several cars come on or traffic slowing, start braking early. Avoid sudden braking or "hitting the brakes" at the last minute. "Tap" your brake pedal several times to warn drivers behind you to slow down.
Centripetal force
Which means center seeking force.
Fuel gauge
Which shows the fuel level in your cars fuel tank
Can a driver who crosses a solid line on the right of the center line of the highway be issued a ticket for the violation?
Yes.
If a school bus stops to unload children on a four-lane highway divided only by a four-foot paved strip, must vehicles traveling in the opposite direction stop?
Yes.
Lines With Arrows
White arrows are sometimes painted onto the roadway to indicate whether the lane proceeds ahead, merges, turns, or exits. These lines are intended to guide your choice of lane.
Overview White Line Markings
White lines parallel to the roadway separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction. They're also used to separate bicycle lanes from car lanes. White lines that cross the roadway delineate crosswalks or limit lines. Messages such as "stop ahead" or arrows directing traffic in a particular lane are often painted on the pavement in white. White lines of different configurations have different meanings.
Responsibilities of Pedestrians
You can make yourself more visible at night by wearing white clothing and reflective materials, or by carrying a flashlight. However, wearing only white clothing at night does not necessarily guarantee your safety. Use common sense. You must not suddenly leave a curb or other safe place and walk or run into the path of a vehicle that is dangerously close to you, even if you are in a crosswalk. The law requires all drivers to care for the safety of any pedestrian. But the law won't help you if you carelessly walk in front of a vehicle and the driver can't stop in time. Pedestrians must always obey traffic signals whether it is an electronic pedestrian signal (e.g. upraised hand, walking person, etc.) or a traffic light.
Under-inflated tires
You can measure tread depth with a tread depth gauge. You can also use a penny to check tire wear.
Wrong way Sign
You made a wrong turn and have entered a lane of oncoming traffic.
What is colorblindness?
a lack of perceptual sensitivity to certain colors
What can you do with an instruction permit?
You can drive only with a licensed driver at least 21 years old and make sure this driver may assist you.
What does anti-lock braking systems prevent when used in an emergency stopping situation?
Anti-lock brakes prevent skidding and allow drivers to steer during an emergency braking situation.
Defensive drivers
Anticipate the actions of other road users are willing to adjust their own and position to prevent collisions adjust their driving practices to reflect changes in weather and road conditions
Railroad safety
Any pedestrian or person driving a vehicle and approaching a ____ grade crossing must stop no less than 15 ft
Examples of acceptable documents to show as a primary source of identification:
A certified copy of a U.S. Birth Certificate or Resident Alien Card A valid license from another state or the District of Columbia U.S. Certificate or Report of Birth Abroad Proof of Indian Blood Degree, American Indian Card A U.S. Passport U.S. Armed Forces ID Cards Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of Citizenship An alien registration receipt (green card), employment authorization card, a proof of nonimmigrant classification, or order of an immigration judge/officer that allows and you to live and work in the United States.
SOME SECONDARY FORMS OF IDENTIFICATION: There are numerous other forms of identification that can be used in addition to the primary source of identification. These include, but are not limited to:
A baptism certificate that includes a date of birth and place of baptism. A military ID. A draft card. A marriage certificate. A Social Security card. A state issued ID (non-drivers license).
Bike Lanes
A bicycle lane is marked with a solid white line along either side of the street, placed at least 4 feet from the curb. This line is usually a broken line near the corners of intersections. The words "BIKE LANE" or a picture of a bicycle are usually painted in white on the pavement at various locations in this lane. Bicyclists are required to use bicycle lanes when on a roadway. However, they may exit these lanes to pass, make turns, or avoid a collision.
the following people can drive if they hold a valid drivers license from another state or country
-Anyone employed by the federal government and driving a government-issued vehicle while on official business or working for a firm under contract with the federal government (there is a 60 day exemption in the latter case). -A non-Florida resident who is at least 16 years of age. -A non-Florida resident who is attending a college or university in the state. -Any person who drives only vehicles such as farm tractors or road construction machines for a temporary period on a highway. -Any non-resident migrant farm worker (even if children are enrolled in state schools). -A non-resident who frequently travels back and forth between his or her home state for work. -Any member of the armed forces or his or her dependant [unless a) he or she claims homestead exemption or b) he or she accepts non-military employment].
The basic fees for licensing vary according to the type of license required. Currently, these fees are:
-Commercial drivers license—$75 -First Florida license or original learners license—$48 -Class E License renewal or learners license renewal—$48 -Replacement license in case of loss—$25 (no charge if -stolen and police report filed) Other fees may apply. Contact your local DHSMV branch office for more information.
Points for Moving Violations
-Moving violation (includes driving during restricted hours)—3 points -Moving violation resulting in a collision—4 points -Reckless driving—4 points -Improper lane change—3 points -Leaving the scene of an accident with more than $50 -worth of property damage—6 points -Passing a stopped school bus—4 points -Ignoring a traffic control device —4 points -Having an open container of alcohol—3 points -Child restraint violation—3 points -All other moving violations—3 points
THE DRIVING TEST:
-The 1st aspect of road test=vehicle inspection. - You must provide a vehicle with a valid registration to be used during the testing. -Provide proof of personal injury insurance coverage. -You must be accompanied by a licensed driver at the time of the exam if you do not have a license yourself. However, no person may accompany you and the examiner during the actual driving test.
During the test, you will be expected to complete the following maneuvers:
-Turning—you must be able to turn the vehicle around in a 30 to 40 degree space. -Coming to a crossing—you need to show that you are able to get in the correct lane (in the correct gear) and look both ways. -Shifting gears—if you are operating a vehicle with a manual transmission, you need to show that you can shift gears properly. -Following right-of-way rules—this includes proper procedures for sharing the road with emergency vehicles, pedestrians, and other traffic. -Backing—back for a distance of 50 ft at a slow speed without using the rearview mirror. -Parking -Starting and stopping on a grade -Making quick stops—you must be able to prove that you can make this stop from a speed of 20 mph. -Following stop signs and signals -Using turn signals and following through on the turn -Passing other vehicles -Following vehicles from a safe distance -Staying within the proper lane
A stop line painted across the lane on paved roads identifies a safe place to stop and look for an approaching train. Drivers or pedestrians coming to railroad crossing must stop within 15 ft from the nearest rail. You cannot proceed if: • A signal or flagman is warning of an oncoming train or car. • An oncoming train or car is visible, giving an audible signal, or (given its speed) is too close. • The crossing gate is closed.
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A yellow circular advance warning sign tells drivers that the road intersects with railroad tracks. It reminds the driver to slow down, look and listen for a train, and be prepared to stop if a train is approaching. Pavement markings on the road near the yellow circular advance warning sign also alert drivers that the road crosses railroad tracks ahead.
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Drawbridges are often equipped with warning signals such as red lights or bells. When the lights are flashing, stop before the barrier gate lowers across your lane and wait until the gate is raised to proceed. The road is closed to traffic while the gate is down. Please note that it is illegal to drive around or under the gate.
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Flashing Red Lights—with bells and gates—are used to close the road when a train approaches. It is illegal to go around the gates. Going around the gates makes the driver legally liable for any deaths, injuries, or damage to property if a collision occurs. DO NOT move forward until the gates are raised and the lights stop flashing as there may be a train approaching on an adjacent track.
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If a driver is 16 years old, he or she may only drive between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work.
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If a driver is 17 years old, he or she may drive between 5 a.m. and 1 a.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work.
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Low-beam headlights are for use up to 25 mph.
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Passing a stopped school bus—4 points Ignoring a traffic control device —4 points Having an open container of alcohol—3 points Child restraint violation—3 points All other moving violations—3 points
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Speed is a very important factor in a collision because if the speed of a car is doubled, you increase its force of impact four times
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Square red and white regulatory signs tell you which regulations you must follow
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You must obtain a drivers license within 30 days of becoming a legal resident of the state if you currently hold a valid license issued in another state.
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what are the six major driving errors?
1 lack of safe driving attitude 2 failure to obey traffic laws 3 bad judgement/ poor decision-making 4 lacking of courtesy for other drivers 5 lack of driving knowledge 6 failure to maintain your car
there are nine steps in making a good turn. They are listed here:
1. Make up your mind about your turn before you get to the turning point. Turn signals are required when changing lanes. Never make "last minute" turns. 2. If you must change lanes, look behind and to both sides to see where other vehicles are located before making your turn. 3. Move into the correct lane as you near the intersection. The correct lane for the right turn is the lane next to the right edge of the roadway. On a two-lane road with traffic in both directions, an approach for a left turn should be made from near the center line. 4. Signal for at least the last 100 feet before you make your turn. Let other drivers know what you are planning to do. 5. Slow down to a safe turning speed. 6. When you are slowing to make a right turn, the bicyclist you passed may be catching up to you. Search over your shoulder before turning. Yield to bicyclists and pedestrians. 7. Yield to pedestrians who may be crossing your path when turning left. Always scan for pedestrians before starting the turn. 8. Make the turn and stay in the proper lane. Yield the right-of-way to vehicles (including bicycles) coming from the opposite direction. 9. Finish your turn in the proper lane. A right turn should be from the right lane into the right lane of the roadway entered. A left turn may be completed in any lane lawfully available, or safe, for the desired direction of travel.
What types of mandatory insurance are there?
1. Personal Injury Protection/No-Fault which provides basic economic loss benefits so that if one is injured in an accident this pays you and members of your household, within the state limits, for medical expenses, lost wages, and replacement services (paid no matter who is at fault). 2. Liability covers claims from another driver and covers damages to another's vehicle, within the stated limits, when an accident is your fault. 3. Underinsured coverage pays, within stated limits, only for medical claims of those covered by your policy, in addition to PIP benefits when the other driver is responsible and does not have enough liability coverage to cover your medical claims. 4. Uninsured pays for your medical expenses after you have exhausted your PIP benefits and when the other driver is held responsible for the accident but is not covered by insurance.
Parking and fire hydrants
15 ft away of distance
School Zone
20 mph
Both state and national statistics indicate that each year almost __ of all traffic fatalities are alcohol related.
40%
What is the maximum speed limit for passenger cars on a two-lane highway during the daytime?
55 mph unless otherwise posted.
A DUI conviction remains on a driver's record for ___ years.
75
Any amount of alcohol, whether it comes in the form of beer, wine, or hard spirits, has the power to impair driving and will raise your BAL. The type of drink will not matter. The following drinks will raise your BAL to the same level:
A 12 ounce beer with 5% alcohol A 5 ounce glass of wine with 12% alcohol A shot of 80 proof alcohol (hard liquor)
Primary source of identification
A certified copy of a U.S. Birth Certificate or Resident Alien Card A valid license from another state or the District of Columbia U.S. Certificate or Report of Birth Abroad Proof of Indian Blood Degree, American Indian Card A U.S. Passport U.S. Armed Forces ID Cards Certificate of Naturalization, Certificate of Citizenship An alien registration receipt (green card), employment authorization card, a proof of nonimmigrant classification, or order of an immigration judge/officer that allows and you to live and work in the United States.
Flashing Red
A flashing red signal light has the same meaning as a stop sign. You must stop completely behind the limit line, crosswalk, or intersection and yield the right of way to vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection before you proceed.
Flashing Yellow
A flashing yellow light is a warning to slow down and be especially alert. You don't necessarily have to stop, but you should check traffic both ways at the intersection before proceeding through.
Solid Green Traffic Lights
A green light means that you may proceed straight through or make a turn as noted below after the intersection is cleared of vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians. You may make a right, left turn, or U-turn on a green light, unless doing so is prohibited by a sign. However, you must yield the right of way to oncoming vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians crossing the street who are close enough to pose a hazard.
Pre-trip inspection
A pre-trip inspection will help you find problems that could cause a crash or breakdown
Avoid Being Rear-Ended
A rear-end collision happens when a vehicle is hit from the back. This type of collision usually occurs when the vehicle behind you is driving too close to your car. Avoid sudden moves and stops so that vehicles behind you have time to react. Keep pressing your brake pedal even after stopping. If you stop or turn unexpectedly and the car following hits you, it could be your fault. To avoid being rear-ended by another vehicle, you should: Always signal when you change direction. Signal even when you don't see any cars around. A car you don't see might hit you. Signal early for turns, stops or lane changes. Always signal before pulling next to (or away from) the curb. Even though you signal, do not assume that the space you wish to occupy is clear. Look in your mirrors and over your shoulder to check your blind spot before making a lane change. Keep your rear lights clean and functioning. Check these lights at least once a week or whenever you stop for gas. Replace any burned out bulbs immediately. If your brake lights are not working, the driver behind you will not know if you are stopping or slowing down and might run into your car.
Red Arrow
A red arrow prohibits a turn in the direction of the arrow. You must stop behind the limit line, crosswalk, or intersection until the green arrow or green signal appears. A turn (including a right turn) or other movement can't be made in the direction of the red arrow, even after stopping first.
Roundabout Ahead
A roundabout intersection is ahead. Slow down as required by the speed restriction sign and follow the road rules for roundabouts.
Solid White Line Markings
A single or double solid white line dividing traffic lanes going in the same direction can't be crossed for any reason.On divided highways, a single solid white line is generally used to indicate the right- most boundary of the drivable roadway. You shouldn't drive to the right of this line. Sets of solid white lines are often used to divide the lanes before an upcoming hazard such as a road obstruction caused by the pillar of an over-crossing, or the median between a freeway off-ramp and normal traffic lanes. Again, these lines shouldn't be crossed. Thicker solid white lines are used to separate parts of left- and right-turn lanes close to the intersection. If you pass the part of the turn lane that has a broken white line or no line, you may not turn over the solid line to enter the turn lane.
Solid Red Traffic Lights
A solid red light means to stop completely behind the limit line, or crosswalk. You must wait for a green light to proceed, except as noted below. Traffic signal lights that are malfunctioning will sometimes flash red.
Solid Yellow Traffic Lights
A solid yellow traffic light means that the light will soon change to red. When you see a yellow light, you should slow down and stop before entering the intersection, if you can do so safely. You shouldn't enter an intersection when the light has changed to yellow, unless you can't stop safely before doing so. If you must enter an intersection on a yellow light, it's important to watch for cross traffic and vehicles starting right or left turns that might enter the intersection when the light changes.
An initial step in the licensing process is the application. Your application must include:
A statement affirming that all information included within the application is true. Your full name and gender. Both your country of residence and birth. Your Social Security number. Proof of your birth date.
RED
A steady red signal light means STOP. You cannot proceed until the light turns green.
YELLOW ARROW
A yellow arrow indicates that the "protected" turning time period is ending. Be prepared to obey the next signal, which could be a green or red light or the red arrow.
Yellow Arrow
A yellow arrow means that you should be prepared to obey the next signal that appears, which could be a solid green light, a red light, or a red arrow. If the yellow arrow is horizontal, it means that your protected turning period (during which all oncoming traffic is stopped by red lights) is about to end. Horizontal yellow arrows are used to control traffic in left- or right-turn lanes. Vertical yellow arrows are used to control straight-through traffic for a specific lane.
Yield Sign
A yield sign means that you must slow down, be ready to stop, and let other traffic (including pedestrians and bicycles) have the right of way before you continue driving.
Learner License
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, anybody who holds a current Learners License needs to be, "...accompanied by a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, who occupies the front seat closest to the right of the driver." Students with a Learners License may not receive a motorcycle endorsement and must operate within the following restrictions: The license holder can only drive in daylight during the first three months of his or her licensing period. He or she must be accompanied by a driver who a) holds a valid license, b) is 21 years old or older, and c) remains in the front passenger seat. After the initial three month period, the student may drive between 6 a.m. until 10 p.m. (same conditions of accompaniment apply).
Illegal Parking
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, the following parking actions can be considered illegal. On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street (double parking) On a crosswalk On a sidewalk In front of a driveway By yellow curbs painted or where NO PARKING signs are posted In an intersection Within 15 ft of a fire hydrant Within 20 ft of an intersection. Within 20 ft of the entrance to a fire, ambulance or rescue squad station. Within 50 ft of a railroad crossing. On the hard surface of a highway where parking spaces are not marked. On any bridge, overpass, or in any tunnel. Within 30 ft of a rural mail box on a state highway between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. Within 30 ft of any flashing signal, stop sign or traffic signal. In such a way that you block or create a hazard for other vehicles.
Turning
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, there are nine steps in making a good turn. They are listed here: 1. Make up your mind about your turn before you get to the turning point. Turn signals are required when changing lanes. Never make "last minute" turns. 2. If you must change lanes, look behind and to both sides to see where other vehicles are located before making your turn. 3. Move into the correct lane as you near the intersection. The correct lane for the right turn is the lane next to the right edge of the roadway. On a two-lane road with traffic in both directions, an approach for a left turn should be made from near the center line. 4. Signal for at least the last 100 feet before you make your turn. Let other drivers know what you are planning to do. 5. Slow down to a safe turning speed. 6. When you are slowing to make a right turn, the bicyclist you passed may be catching up to you. Search over your shoulder before turning. Yield to bicyclists and pedestrians. 7. Yield to pedestrians who may be crossing your path when turning left. Always scan for pedestrians before starting the turn. 8. Make the turn and stay in the proper lane. Yield the right-of-way to vehicles (including bicycles) coming from the opposite direction. 9. Finish your turn in the proper lane. A right turn should be from the right lane into the right lane of the roadway entered. A left turn may be completed in any lane lawfully available, or safe, for the desired direction of travel. If you reach an intersection where you wish to make a right or left turn and are not in the proper lane, you should drive to the next intersection. Then make the turn from the proper lane.
Teens More Likely to Exhibit Impaired Driving Skills at Lower Blood Alcohol Levels
According to the NHTSA, there are 205.5 million licensed drivers in the United States. Young drivers, between 15 and 20 years old, accounted for 6.4% (13.2 million) of the total. In 2008, 12% (5,864) of all drivers involved in fatal collisions (50,186) were young drivers 15 to 20 years old. 292 young drivers with a BAL 0.01-0.07 (or 5% of all fatalities for the 15 to 20 age group) were involved in fatal collisions.
Check mirrors
Adjust the rearview and side mirrors. Always adjust mirrors after adjusting your sea
Check the driver seat
Adjust the seat for foot pedal Adjust for steering wheel reach and hand position Adjust for good visual lanes
To develope good eye habits you should
Aim high, keep your eyes moving and get the big pictire
Effects of Alcohol on Driving
Alcohol affects brain function and sensory perception directly, with judgment being the first to go. Things like distance and speed perception become much more difficult. Being unable to accurately sense one's surroundings together with a slower reaction time makes any driver a danger to everyone. Sense of Judgement: Your sense of speed, distance, and depth perception change drastically when you drink. An impaired driver is usually unable to sense the distance between cars and the space needed to escape a collision. People who drive under the influence engage in risky behavior. They often do not have an accurate sense of speed. Reaction Time: Drinking alcohol slows your reflexes and changes your hand-eye coordination. When a driver is unable to react quickly and accurately, everyone on the road is in danger. Alcohol slows your cognition and ability to make decisions. This includes the ability to perceive danger and react quickly. In order to drive safely, a driver needs to pay attention to a number of things. This includes using signals, steering, and pressing the accelerator or brake. Drivers impaired by alcohol have a hard time performing more than one task at a time. A drunk driver often forgets to turn on or dim the headlights. Impaired drivers tend to stare straight ahead and have difficulty using their eyes to scan. Road signs are easily missed and inappropriate lane changes aren't uncommon. Vision: Drivers rely on good vision to operate a motor vehicle. You must have good peripheral and night vision if you want to drive. Regular eye function also changes under the influence of alcohol. When you drink your vision will be affected—whether you are looking straight ahead, attempting to drive in the dark, or sensing objects to the side. This is because alcohol slows the eye's pupil movement, rapid eye movement, and focus ability. After drinking, it can be difficult for you to see vehicles approaching. There are times when your side vision may be completely eliminated—but if your vision is already blurry and not able to adjust rapidly when condition change, you're not even giving yourself a chance. Car collisions are the number one killer of teens in the U.S. Driving means freedom and independence—you no longer have to rely on your parents or friends for a ride. However, this freedom could all go away in a second. Combining alcohol or drugs and driving increases traffic collision risks and increases your chances of being seriously injured or killed.
Under the Hood
Although every driver needs some general knowledge of engine components, it's still a complicated machine that can be intimidating. Indeed, some engine compartments can be outright confusing. However, you should take a look under the hood and be familiar with some of the parts covered here. And, you should have a general sense of responsibility for car maintenance. Your car owner's manual will provide information about periodic maintenance schedules important to the life and health of the engine. Although all cars are not the same, here are some basic engine parts and their location. Check your owner's manual to find out about the different features and functions of these components. Engine Oil Level Dipstick Determine the amount of motor oil in your car by checking the oil level at the bottom of the dipstick. In older engines, the oil level may need to be checked every few hundred miles. Engine Oil Filler Cap Remove this cap when you need to change your car's motor oil. You should change your motor oil every three months or 3,000 miles, or whenever the oil level falls below the recommended level. Battery The battery powers important electrical systems in your car and is essential for reliable starting, especially in cold weather. Typically, a car battery lasts for about five years. Windshield Washer Fluid Tank Make sure you have enough wiper fluid so that you can clean dust and grime from your windshield. The more often you use your wipers, the more often you must replace your wiper fluid. Engine Coolant Reserve Tank Check the coolant reservoir to make sure there is enough coolant to keep your car from overheating. The coolant level should be between the lines marked Full and Low when the engine is cold. Brake Fluid Reservoir Brake fluid ensures you can stop your car when necessary. When you need to replace the brake fluid, be sure to use only the kind specified by the car's manufacturer. Radiator Cap In many cars, you can access the radiator directly to check the level of coolant in the radiator and flush it when necessary. Never try to remove the radiator cap while the car is still hot.
Be Alert
Always be alert. Your first line of defense from a deadly pile-up is your ABILITY TO PAY ATTENTION. You have to SEE IT to be able to AVOID IT. Safe drivers are full-time drivers—they remain alert and keep their eyes on the road. They make the task of driving their number one priority. Taking your eyes off of the road even for a brief moment can cause you to veer into traffic or rear-end the car ahead of you. A little distraction—allowing your eyes to stray from the road—can cause a big problem.
Some rules for parking on a public road:
Always stop in a legal, secure parking space. Maneuver as far away from traffic as you can, pulling to the shoulder of the road or close to the curb. Always park on the right side (except when on a one-way street) not more than a foot away from the curb. Set the parking brake. Put the car gear in park for automatic transmission or in reverse for manual transmission. Turn off the ignition and remove your keys (Florida law states that you must do this) before exiting and locking the car. Before you open the car door and leave, make sure the road is clear and you are not in danger of being hit by traffic.
Rail Crossing Safety
Any pedestrian or person driving a vehicle and approaching a railroad-highway grade crossing must stop no less than 15 ft (but not more than 50 ft) from the nearest rail of the railroad in the following cases: An approaching train is visible and close to the railroad-highway grade crossing The electrical or mechanical warning signs are flashing The crossing gate is in a lowered position An operator is using flags to warn of an approaching train Never start across a railroad crossing if there isn't room for your vehicle on the other side of the tracks. Don't proceed until you can see clearly in both directions whether a train is approaching. Do not go around or under any closed railroad gate. It's illegal and deadly. Wait for the gates to rise. Cross only when it is safe. Never race a train to the crossing—you'll lose every time. When at multiple track crossings, watch for trains on the other sets of tracks, not just the track set immediately in front of you. ALWAYS EXPECT A TRAIN! Freight trains do not follow set schedules. Don't be fooled—that train is closer and moves faster than you think. If you see a train approaching, wait for it to go by before crossing the tracks. Never walk near a train track. It's illegal and it's dangerous. By the time a train operator can see a trespasser or a vehicle on the tracks, it's too late. The train cannot stop quickly enough to avoid a collision. Remember: railroads and recreation do not mix! If your vehicle stalls on a crossing, get everyone out of the vehicle. Get as far away from the tracks as possible and call your local law enforcement agency for assistance. If your vehicle ever stalls on a track as a train approaches, get out immediately and move away from the tracks. Do not run away in the direction the train is traveling—if you run in the same direction, you could be injured by flying debris when the train hits your car.
Locations to Watch for Trouble
Any time you come to a place where people may cross or enter your path, you should look to the sides to make sure no one is coming. THIS INCLUDES: Cross streets, side streets, and alleys Crosswalks and railroad crossings Expressway entrances Driveways, shopping center entrances, etc. FOLLOW THESE RULES AT INTERSECTIONS -LOOK BOTH WAYS You should look left, right, and left again just before entering the intersection. Look to the left first, since cars coming from the left are closer to you. Some drivers do not obey traffic signals. At an intersection, look left, right, and left again even if the other traffic has a red light or a stop sign. A drunk or reckless driver may not stop. Every intersection where streets with sidewalks meet at a right angle has a crosswalk, even if there are no painted lines. Crosswalks are often marked with white lines. Yellow crosswalk lines may be painted at school crossings. Before turning a corner, watch for people who are about to cross the street. Keep a space between yourself and parked cars. Watch for trouble when driving in lanes next to parked cars. Someone may step into the street from behind a car. A car may start to pull out suddenly or it's doors can swing open. In a parking lot entrance, watch out for all approaching vehicles and pedestrians. Traffic access on expressways is controlled. This means that you can enter or leave the expressway only at entrances and exits, which are called interchanges. Sometimes you will find interchanges that are really an intersection of two roads, with one road for exiting and the other for entering the expressway. Negotiating these interchanges requires cooperation and communication. The car exiting has the right-of-way unless there is a safety threat. Stopping distances increase on slippery and ice covered surfaces. Remember, stopping distances on slippery roads may be 2 to 10 times greater than on dry roads. Focus your attention as far ahead as possible—at least 20 to 30 seconds. Look out for hazards (other vehicles) in side or oncoming traffic. Other cars may lose traction on slippery surfaces and enter your lane. Some road surfaces are more slippery than others when wet and chilled. These roads usually have warning signs. Look out for these signs and make adjustments in your speed and following distances. You should avoid sudden braking or acceleration. In crowded downtown areas and suburban neighborhoods, children play in the streets because there may not be parks or playgrounds nearby. You must always yield to children playing in the street or nearby. You are responsible for driving with extreme caution when children are present. Slow down near schools, playgrounds, and residential areas. The cost of hitting a child is very high—in dollars, grief, and guilt.
Rethink to Drink
Apart from being illegal, underage drinking poses a high risk to both the individual and society. For example, the rate of alcohol-related traffic collisions is greater for drivers ages 16 to 20 than for drivers older than 21. Young people also are vulnerable to alcohol-induced brain damage, which can contribute to poor performance at school or work. In addition, drinking at a young age increases the likelihood of developing into alcohol abuse later in life. Alcohol increases the death rate of adolescents. Studies show that for 15- to 24-year-olds, a significant number of deaths were unnatural and preventable. They included alcohol-related car collisions, suicides, and homicides. Teenagers are still developing emotionally. A young person is forming a sense of personal identity and faces a lot of social situations that require difficult choices, with significant moral, emotional, and physical consequences. Alcohol disrupts this process by producing a chemical reaction that affects the process of learning how to deal with others, carry out responsibilities, and handle problems. There is no known "safe" dose of alcohol for young people. Any level of alcohol in the body of a young person puts him or her at higher risk. All states now have minimum drinking age laws (21+ years old). The NHTSA estimates that these laws have reduced traffic fatalities involving drivers 18 to 20 years old by 13% and have saved an estimated 27,675 lives since 1975. In 2009, an estimated 623 lives were saved by minimum-drinking-age laws.
Guide Signs
Are square or rectangular, and are green or brown with white lettering. They show direction and distance to various locations such as cities, airports, and state lines, or to special areas such as national parks, historical areas, and museums.
Object Marker
Are used to notify drivers of objects in the roadway or very close to the edge of the roadway. This sign emphasizes the need to not stray outside of the marked travel lane.
Maintenance of the Electrical System
Battery Today's vehicles have more electrical demands than ever, and batteries play an important role. Do-it-yourself maintenance can maximize the life of your battery. It is also important to have your battery and charging system checked at least once a year. Early detection of a weak component can save you time and money. If the battery has removable vent caps, remove the caps on a monthly basis and check the level of electrolyte (a solution of sulfuric acid and water found) inside your battery. This level should rise above the top plates of the battery. If fluid is needed, add distilled water. Be sure to avoid overfilling the cells. Use distilled water, not tap water. Tap water may contain mineral deposits that reduce battery life. Alternator belt The alternator drive belt should be inspected often and replaced if cracked, oil soaked, glazed, badly worn, or otherwise damaged. The belt should be adjusted for proper tension following the vehicle manufacturer's guidelines. Too much tension can overload the alternator's bearings and shorten the unit's life. Too little tension may cause the belt to slip. Lights Checking your vehicle's lights is a simple process. Begin by walking around the car with the headlights turned on and checking each light to make sure it is lit. Don't overlook the license, parking, and side marker lights. Next, turn off the headlights and turn on your four-way hazard lights. Then, check all four corners again. Most cars use the same bulbs for turn signals and hazard lights, so you can now also consider your turn signal bulbs checked. To be sure the turn signal light is working properly; turn the ignition to the "on" position without starting the engine. Check each turn signal (in the front and the rear) once more. Now shift the transmission to reverse. Have a helper look at the reverse lights and brake lights as you press the brake pedal.
The amount of food that a person eats:
Be aware that food will not absorb or dilute alcohol in your body. However, eating food first may coat the stomach lining and slow the absorption of what you drink—but this only lasts for a short time. Any alcohol you drink will eventually enter your blood.
Bicycles
Bicycle riders (cyclists) on public streets generally have all the same rights and responsibilities as drivers of motor vehicles. Cyclists are part of the normal traffic flow and share the road with other drivers. However, cyclists should realize that the typical motorist is not accustomed to sharing the road with them. Here are some critical points both drivers and cyclists should remember: Cyclists must ride in the same direction as other traffic, not against it. They should ride on the roadway, not on the sidewalk. Cyclists should ride in a straight line as near to the right curb or edge of the roadway as practical. Drivers must be careful when close to cyclists, and should allow a minimum of three feet of space between a vehicle and bicycle when passing. Drivers of vehicles should reduce their speed if the roadway is narrow. When parallel parking, drivers should check for bicyclists before opening the door. At night, drivers should avoid using high-beams to prevent blinding a cyclist. Maintain a safe distance. The cyclist may have to stop suddenly, and you will not be able to avoid a collision without space.
Alcohol Related Facts
Both state and national statistics indicate that each year almost 40% of all traffic fatalities are alcohol related. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported that there were 10,839 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities in 2009—32% of the total traffic fatalities for the year. That statistic means that someone is killed by a drunk driver almost every 48 minutes. In 2008, 31% of 15- to 20-year-old drivers killed in motor vehicle collisions had been drinking (NHTSA, Traffic Safety Facts, Young Drivers, 2008).
In vehicles equipped with ABS the drivers foot must remain firmly in the ____ to activate ABS
Brake pedal
School Warnings
Broad yellow lines crossing the road are sometimes used to indicate a school crossing. Yellow markings on the pavement that say "SCHOOL XING" will usually also be painted near school crossings. You should carefully scan for children who are about to cross or crossing the road when you see these markings.
Brown
Brown is used as the background color for guide and information signs related to points of recreational or cultural interest and on some street-name signs.
Avoid Collisions with Car Ahead
Choosing Correct Lane Position Use appropriate lane positions so you can make adjustments and create more space between your car and problem situations. Choose the lane best suited for both the legal requirements of the road and destination. Make a lane change early and be in the correct lane for your turns. Anticipate lane blockages by looking one-and-a-half blocks ahead and select the lane that allows movement with the least conflict. Last minute lane changes could result in a collision with the car ahead. Don't weave; stay in one traffic lane as much as possible. Weaving in and out of lanes could anger other drivers on the road and create unsafe conditions. On two-way roads, use the left lane for passing and the right lane for your normal path of travel. If you can choose among three lanes on your side of the road, pick the middle lane for the smoothest driving. Use the left lane to go faster, pass, or turn left. Use the right lane to drive slowly, enter, or turn off the road.
Heroin
Chronic heroin users may develop collapsed veins, heart lining and valve infections, abscesses, cellulitis, and liver disease. Pulmonary complications, including various types of pneumonia, may result from the poor health condition of the abuser, as well as from heroin's effects on respiration. In addition to the effects of the drug itself, heroin may have additives that do not readily dissolve. Absorbing these substances can cause the blood vessels that lead to the lungs, liver, kidneys, or brain to become clogged. Eventually, this may cause infection or even the death of small patches of cells in vital organs.
Cocaine
Cocaine Short term effects: Effects peak after 15-40 minutes before fading quickly. Users experience a sense of well-being. This includes alertness, painlessness, and confidence. The feelings soon pass and the user is left wanting more of the drug. Physical effects include dry mouth, sweating, loss of appetite, and a racing pulse. Long term effects: Prolonged use can cause heart problems and chest pain while heavy use can cause convulsions. Users often complain of feeling tired and depressed. Long-term users can become dependent on the way cocaine makes them feel and may experience withdrawal symptoms. Snorting the drug damages the inside of the nose. Sometimes the damage is permanent. Constant or frequent use can leave users restless, confused, paranoid, and sleepless. Injecting cocaine increases the risk of spreading infections such as HIV or Hepatitis B and C.
Keep Up with Traffic
Collisions tend to happen when one driver is traveling faster or slower than the surrounding cars. If you are traveling faster than traffic, you will have to keep passing other cars. Each time you pass another car, you risk a collision. The car you are passing may change lanes, stop, or run into some other hazard suddenly. On a two-lane road, an oncoming car may appear suddenly. It may not be a big risk, but if you are passing one car after another, the risks begin to add up. Note that speeding does not save more than a few minutes in an hour's driving. Going slower than other cars or stopping all of a sudden can be just as bad as speeding. It tends to make cars bunch up behind you and it could cause a rear-end collision. If many cars are pulling out to pass you, maybe you should increase your speed to the speed limit or move over into the right lane. You can be cited for driving too slowly and blocking the flow of traffic. NOTE: When the posted speed limit is 70 mph, the minimum speed limit is 50 mph.
A car approaches a four way stop with no other vehicles present. What should the driver do?
Come to a complete stop then check for other cars and proceed when it's safe.
The car approaches a red light intending to turn right. What should the driver do?come to
Come to a complete stop, wait for traffic to pass and make the turn when it is safe to do so.
What does a red traffic light mean? What does a flashing red traffic light mean?
Come to a complete stop. A flashing red light means the same thing as a stop sign.
The basic fees for licensing vary according to the type of license required. Currently, these fees are:
Commercial drivers license—$50 First Florida license or original learners license—$20 Class E License renewal or learners license renewal—$15 Duplicate license in case of loss—$10 (no charge if stolen and police report filed) Numerous other fees may occur. Contact your local DHSMV branch office for more information.
What do double solid white lines mark?
DOUBLE SOLID WHITE LINES separate two lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Crossing a double solid white line is prohibited.
Consequences of drinking and driving
DUI laws punish offenders for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.
The following are rules for safely cornering a curve given the effects of centrifugal and centripetal forces on driving:
Decelerate before the curve • Brake gently and gradually if braking is needed while turning • Downshift if your car has a manual transmission
Defensive drivers ________.
Defensive drivers anticipate the actions of other road users and are willing to adjust their own speed and position to prevent collisions. Defensive drivers also adjust their driving practices to reflect changes in weather and road conditions.
Who issues drivers licences, state identification cards, and collects fees associateds= with these services?
Department of Public Safety (DPS) and Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS)
Hazardous Loads
Diamond-shaped signs mean that a truck is carrying dangerous cargo and should indicate the hazard. Some loads have code numbers, and all vehicles bearing these placards must stop before crossing railroad tracks.
Diamond Lanes
Diamonds painted in a lane indicate that the lane is for use by buses and carpools only. In order to use a carpool lane, you must have a minimum of two or three people in your vehicle (depending on what is indicated on the accompanying signs), including the driver. Carpooling and bus riding are useful ways to save fuel and reduce the number of vehicles using highways in heavy traffic. Some freeways have special lanes and on-ramps for carpools. Signs at the on-ramp or along the freeway tell you the size of the carpool (number of people required) to be eligible for the lane as well as the days/hours during which the requirement applies. The pavement of these lanes is marked with the diamond symbol and the words "CARPOOL LANE." Do not cross over the double parallel solid lines to enter or exit any carpool lane except at designated entry or exit places.
Railroad Crossing Fines
Don't go around or under any closed railroad gate. Cross only when it is safe. A first railroad-gate crossing offense will cost you a fine of $100 (or your LIFE if you lose the "beat-the-train" game). The fines increase to $200 and $250 for second and third offenses, respectively. The court may also require you to attend a traffic school.
Don't Make Assumptions
Don't make assumptions about another driver's intentions. If you think drivers in parked vehicles will remain parked at all times, vehicles will always yield at intersections, or remain in one lane at all times, etc., you risk being hurt when drivers fail to meet your expectations. Expect the other driver to make mistakes. Have an escape plan in mind, so if another driver makes a mistake, you will be prepared to defend yourself. Never assume that other drivers are sober, alert, or will follow the rules of the road at all times.
What does a double solid yellow line in the center of the highway mean? What does a double solid white line in the center of the highway mean?
Double solid yellow lines prohibit vehicles moving in either direction from crossing the lines. A double solid white line separates two lanes of traffic going in the same direction.
Downers
Downers (also called depressants) operate by slowing central nervous system functions. Small amounts help relax muscles and produce calmness; while larger doses impair judgment, reflexes, and speech. Some drugs that fall under the category of downers are: Barbiturates Tranquilizers Alcohol Some antihistamines
If your brakes suddenly give out what should you do?
Downshift into a lower gear apply the parking brake
AVOID SKIDS
Drive slowly and stay farther behind the vehicle ahead. Slow down as you approach curves and intersections. Avoid fast turns. Avoid quick stops. "Pump" the brakes to slow or stop. (Antilock brakes should not be pumped.) Shift to low gear before going down a steep hill.
Who is required to wear seat belts when riding in the front seat of a car or a pickup truck?
Driver and all passengers.
If you lose your Florida driver license and need a replacement license, where do you apply for it?
Driver's license office.
What is the proper way to use anti-lock brakes in an emergency situation?
Drivers with ABS need to press down hard on the brake pedal, hold it and steer out of danger.
If you approach a red light and a traffic officer directs you to go through the intersection without stopping, what should you do?
Drivers, pedestrians, and bicycle riders must obey signals, except when an officer is directing traffic.
If you keep your eyes fixed on a spot ahead of you, you will be less likely to get into a collision.
False; If you look ahead and keep your eyes moving, you will spot a hazard more easily. Once you have seen the hazard and decided what to do, act. Never "wait and see." Never think that everything will be all right. This is all about defensive driving.
Highway Transportation System
Driving is navigating your vehicle through a number of complex driving environments—all while following the rules and regulations of the road. During the trip, you will constantly interact with all of the elements that make up the highway traffic system and driving environment: your vehicle, the roadway, other road users, weather conditions, and unexpected hazards. The purpose of the highway traffic system (HTS) is to facilitate the efficient movement of both people and goods throughout the U.S. Like the blood pumping through your veins, critical to keep your body functioning and healthy, the U.S. highway traffic system works in much the same way—it's a critical infrastructure that helps support U.S. industries and allows you to go virtually anywhere in the continental United States. America is a nation on wheels—we benefit from a freedom of mobility that is unrivaled anywhere in the world. A substantial portion of that mobility is attributable to the Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways, which was developed in 1956. The interstate highway system, the largest public works program in history, has had an enormous impact on the nation. The interstate highway system has positively influenced economic growth, reduced traffic deaths and injuries, provided substantial benefits to users, and been a crucial factor in the nation's defense. The United States Highway System is an integrated system of roads in the United States numbered within a nationwide grid. These highways are coordinated by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Florida has several roads that are designated as part of the National Highway System.
You will not be issued a drivers license if you can't drive safely because of a mental or physical problem
Epilepsy Fainting spells Dizziness or blackouts Any medical condition that could impair your driving
Effects of Alcohol
Ethyl alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug in the United States. Use of alcohol or other drugs adversely affects driving ability. Taking more than one drug at a time is particularly dangerous since each can add significantly to the impact of the other, especially when one of the drugs is alcohol. Stress and fatigue are both impairments to driving, but the effects of alcohol are more dangerous than these biological feelings. Alcohol distorts one's perception and hinders their ability to safely operate a car. When a driver is just tired, he or she can still sense the fatigue setting in. But with alcohol, an impaired driver will feel no difference in ability, even though his or her mental and physical capabilities are now severely limited. Driving under the influence of alcohol leads to risk-taking and puts everyone -the driver, passengers, and other people on the road - in a potentially deadly situation. Alcohol's effect on decision-making and how the brain processes information is well known. Loss of self-control, confusion, and an inability to concentrate are common consequences of drinking alcohol. When these effects are combined with the driving inexperience, the results are often deadly.
Points System - Suspension
Excessive points will lead to the following suspensions: 12 points within a 12-month period—not more than a 30 day suspension 18 points within an 18-month period—not more than a 3 month suspension 24 points within a 36-month period—not more than a 1 year suspension
Suspension
Excessive points will lead to the following suspensions: 12 points within a 12-month period—not more than a 30 day suspension 18 points within an 18-month period—not more than a 3 month suspension 24 points within a 36-month period—not more than a 1 year suspension
Suspensions
Excessive points will lead to the following suspensions: 12 points within a 12-month period—not more than a 30 day suspension 18 points within an 18-month period—not more than a 3 month suspension 24 points within a 36-month period—not more than a 1 year suspension
Expressways
Expressways are also called freeways, turnpikes, multi-lane roadways, or interstate highways. These roadways have no stop signs, traffic signals, or railroad crossings. Rather, they offer the fastest way to get from point A to point B. Before Entering an Expressway: Before you enter the expressway, search the guide signs for the route number and direction or destination. If you try to enter what you THINK is an entrance ramp, and see red and white signs marked DO NOT ENTER or WRONG WAY, immediately pull over to the edge, turn around, and leave the ramp. Expressway entrances include three areas: the entrance ramp, the acceleration lane, and the merge area. The entrance ramp allows the driver time to search traffic for flow and traffic gaps and evaluate speed and space requirements before entering. These ramps may be uphill, downhill, or level with the expressway. Each presents a different challenge when trying to search the traffic flow on the expressway. Entrance Ramp: This "on-ramp" lane delivers the driver to the acceleration lane and gives the driver time to evaluate highway traffic conditions. You should search ahead for traffic on the ramp as well as for a gap in traffic on the expressway. Acceleration Lane: This is the area to get the speed up to or near the speed of traffic on the expressway. The amount of acceleration depends on traffic flow on the expressway. Merging Area: This is the area immediately following the acceleration lane generally distinguished by a broken white line which indicates that traffic may flow from this lane and move onto the expressway. Always attempt to merge at the same speed of the traffic. To enter the traffic flow, merge into the correct lane position; turn off the signal and maintain new target area and cushion of space.
If you are about to be hit firm behind your best course of action is to brake gently and stop the car
False
To keep from getting tired on a long trip:
Get a lot of rest before you start—at least a normal night's sleep. Don't take any drugs that can make you drowsy—even the night before you start. Don't drive long hours. Driving "straight through" can be dangerous if you are tired and sleepy. Set a common sense limit of 300 to 400 miles a day. Try not to drive late at night. Your body is used to sleeping at that time. Take regular rest stops, even if you are not tired. Switch off with another driver every hour or so. Stop for coffee or a soft drink every 100 miles or every two hours.
Brown signs
Give information about recreational facilities and scenic guidance
If you hit a parked car and are unable to find the owner, what should you do?
Give the owner your name, address, and tag number in person or in a note attached to the object that was hit.
Keep a Front Cushion
Give yourself extra cushion: When a tailgater is crowding you, allow extra room between your car and the car ahead. Then, if you need to slow down, do so gradually after checking your mirrors. You will be able to avoid braking suddenly and being hit from behind. When your vision is blocked by poor visibility on road (e.g., fog, heavy rain). When following or driving next to vehicles that block your view ahead (e.g. trucks, SUVs, buses). You need the extra room to see around the vehicle and to the sides. On slippery roads. If the car ahead slows or stops, you will need more distance to stop your car. When it rains or snows. Stopping distances increase on snowy and wet roads. When following motorcycles. If the motorcycle falls, you'll have to avoid hitting the rider. Motorcycles fall more often on wet or icy roads, bridge gratings, railroad tracks, and on gravel. When the speed increases and the traffic flow is fast. In such cases, you need a space of at least five seconds. When merging on an expressway.
What should you do if you drive past the exit on an interstate highway where you wanted to get off?
Go to the next exit.
Two Seconds Technique
Good defensive driving techniques will help you stay collision-free. To avoid a collision, you need as much time as possible to react. Keep plenty of space between your car and all other objects. Stay in the middle of your lane. Make sure there is enough room ahead to stop or pass safely. The space between you and other vehicles gives you time to react in emergencies. Always allow a two-second following distance from the vehicle in front of you. Two seconds is the minimum recommended safe following distance in Florida. In hazardous conditions or bad weather, adjust the following distance as necessary.
In order to drive safely you need to
Good vision, to try looking to the side while keeping your ahead and eyes straight ahead
What is Gridlock
Gridlock means that traffic at an intersection is so heavy that vehicles are unable to pass through or complete turns. These vehicles become stranded in the middle of the intersection, thereby prevent other drivers traveling in the opposite direction from passing through. If you block an intersection, you can be cited.
Who is responsible for the financial consequences of a minor with a license?
Guardian(s)
Guide and Information Signs
Guide and information signs inform you of services, recreation areas, and destination information.
Illegal Drugs - Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens Hallucinogens like LSD (acid), mescaline, PCP (angel dust), and peyote trigger visual, auditory hallucinations that impair your judgment and severely distort your ability to perceive danger. These drugs can create a false sense of super strength and invulnerability, often resulting in aggressive behavior.
Drinking coffee after drinking alcohol
Has no effect on blood alcohol content.
What would happen to the license of a driver who was involved in an accident and did not stop to help persons who were injured?
Have license revoked.
You must use headlights when driving _________.
Headlights must be used between sunset and sunrise or if driving in rain, smoke, or fog.
Headlights Laws
Headlights must be used between sunset and sunrise or if driving in rain, smoke, or fog. High-beam headlights must not be used if driving towards vehicles within 500 ft or if you are driving behind vehicles within 300 ft. High-beam headlights are best used at speeds of 25 mph or above. They can reveal objects up to 450 ft away. If a vehicle is approaching you using high-beams, signal by flashing your vehicle's high-beams before switching back to low-beams. Do not look directly at headlights on oncoming vehicles. Rather, follow the right edge of your lane and check back to observe the other vehicle's position every few seconds. If you only detect one headlight approaching you from the other direction, stay to the far right of your lane. Low-beam headlights are for use up to 25 mph. When driving faster than these speeds, it will be more difficult to detect hazards, pedestrians, cyclists, and others. Driving with parking lights rather than headlights is illegal.
Avoid Driving While Impaired
Here are a few ways to avoid driving while intoxicated: Abstain from drinking alcohol Use public transportation Appoint a designated driver Stay where you are until sober Drink responsibly at home Encourage friends to stay overnight if you think they are impaired Let someone sober drive the car for you
Illegal Drugs - Heroin
Heroin Heroin is an extremely addictive drug derived from morphine, which comes from the opium poppy. After a brief euphoria, the user goes "on the nod," which is both a wakeful and drowsy state. A user's capacity to think critically gets clouded because heroin triggers depression of the central nervous system. Other effects include slowed and slurred speech, sluggish movement, constricted pupils, droopy eyelids, impaired night vision, constipation, and vomiting. Using heroin can slow a driver's reaction time, cause visual distortions, and impair simple motor skills. In severe cases, heroin causes stupor, coma, and death.
When must high beam headlights not be used?
High-beam headlights must not be used if driving towards vehicles within 500 ft or if you are driving behind vehicles within 300 ft. High-beam headlights are best used at speeds of 25 mph or above. They can reveal objects up to 450 ft away.
Animal-Drawn Vehicles
Horse-drawn vehicles and riders of horses or other animals are entitled to share the road with you. Don't scare horses or stampede livestock. Slow down or stop if necessary and when requested to do so by riders or herders.
Power Steering Failure
IF THE ENGINE DIES: Move to the side of the road as safely as possible. The steering wheel may take more force to turn than normal. Stop the car. You may have to push the brake pedal hard if your car has power brakes. Restart the engine and proceed with caution.
If your brakes suddenly give out what should you do?
IF YOUR BRAKES SUDDENLY GIVE OUT: Downshift into a lower gear. Pump the brake pedal for about three or four pumps. Doing this fast and hard will build up brake fluid pressure. NEVER PUMP ANTILOCK BRAKES. Apply the parking brake slowly while holding down the release lever or button. This will prevent the car's wheels from locking and help prevent skidding.
Headlights Failure
IF YOUR HEADLIGHTS SUDDENLY GO OUT AT NIGHT: Try the dimmer switch. This will often put them on again. Try the headlight switch a few times. If that doesn't work, put on the parking lights, hazard lights, or turn signals. If none of these work, pull off the road as quickly as possible and leave the hazard lights on.
Hood Latch Failure
IF YOUR HOOD SUDDENLY FLIES UP: Slow down. Try to look under the hood to see. If you can't, put your head out the window and use the centerline or the lane marking as a guide. Turn on the emergency flashers and safely pull off the road as soon as possible.
Tire Blowout
IF YOUR TIRE SUDDENLY BLOWS OUT: Avoid using the brakes. Focus your steering to avoid hazards. Attempt to slow the car gradually. Once the car is under your control, brake softly. As you slow down, pull the car off the road.
ROW - Intersections
INTERSECTIONS: There are two kinds of intersections: open intersections and controlled intersections. Open Intersections: Open intersections do not have traffic control signs or signals. When a driver approaches this type of intersection, he or she must yield the right-of-way if: The driver intends to make a left turn and a vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction. A vehicle is already in the intersection. The driver intends to enter or cross a state highway from a secondary road. The driver is entering a paved road from an unpaved road. When two vehicles reach an open intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.
IPDE - Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute
IPDE is a step-by-step reasoning process for safe vehicle operation which uses the principles of defensive driving and careful visual perception in traffic. IPDE is an organized process of thinking and acting that you should always use when driving. I (Identify)—Locate potential hazards in the driving environment. P (Predict)—Anticipate when and where possible hazards may occur. D (Decide)—Determine what action to take, and when and where to take it. E (Execute)—Act by maneuvering the car to avoid hazards. Defensive drivers anticipate the actions of other road users and are willing to adjust their own speed and position to prevent collisions. Defensive drivers also adjust their driving practices to reflect changes in weather and road conditions. With practice, the IPDE process becomes a natural driving habit.
When one vehicle is towing another by means of a chain, what does the chain need to have displayed on it?
If a chain, rope, or cable is used as the towing connection, you must have a white flag at least 12 inches square attached to it.
Operator's License Restrictions:
If a driver is 16 years old, he or she may only drive between 6 a.m. and 11 p.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work. If a driver is 17 years old, he or she may drive between 5 a.m. and 1 a.m., unless accompanied by a licensed driver who is at least 21 years old who is in the front passenger seat, or if traveling for work.
Broken White Line Markings
If a single broken white line divides lanes of traffic, you may cross over the line to enter the lane next to you. If the lane you're driving in has a thicker broken white line, that means the lane is to be used for exiting the roadway or merging into other lanes, or it means the lane is ending. The broken line will soon become a single solid white line or a set of double solid white lines that can't be crossed.
The amount of time the user engages in drinking:
If a user drinks quickly, his or her BAL will be higher because the alcohol has less time to break down. If a user drinks at a much slower rate, the BAL will be lower.
Non-Functioning Traffic Lights
If all traffic signal lights at an intersection aren't working because of an electrical power failure, you must stop at the intersection behind the limit line or crosswalk or at the corner. A blacked-out traffic signal should be treated the same as a stop sign. You should only proceed when you know that all other turning and approaching vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians will also be stopping.
Be Aware of What's Behind You
If someone is tailgating you (following too closely behind), "lose" the tailgater as soon as you can by changing lanes. If you cannot change lanes, slow down enough to encourage the tailgater to go around you. If this does not work, pull off the road when it is safe and let the tailgater pass.
Large Arrow
May be seen on the outside of a turn. Slow down for sharp change of direction of travel.
Double Solid Yellow Lines on Four-Way Roadways
If there are four lanes with two lanes in each direction, drive on the first lane (the most right lane). Use the left lane for passing only. Don't cross over the solid yellow lines to pass another vehicle. Two sets of solid double yellow lines that are spaced two or more feet apart represent a wall or center divider. You may not drive on or over these lines for any reason. You may only make a U-turn or left turn on a street divided with these lines at an opening provided for turns. In some cases, one or more sets of parallel solid yellow lines are also used to separate carpool lanes from normal traffic lanes. Don't cross over these lines to enter or exit the carpool lane. Wait until the lines are broken or for some other designated place to enter or exit the lane.
Left Turns on a Solid Red
If there are no signs prohibiting it, you may turn left on a red light if you're turning from a one-way street into a one-way street. Of course, you must first yield the right of way to pedestrians within the adjacent crosswalk and traffic using the intersection.
Double Solid Yellow Lines on Two-Lane Roadways
If there are two solid yellow lines dividing lanes of traffic, you may not cross over them to pass another vehicle. You should never drive to the left of these lines. You may cross over a double solid yellow line to make a left turn at an intersection, to enter or exit a road or a driveway, or to make a U-turn, if it can be made safely and isn't otherwise prohibited. If the road has only two lanes, one lane in each direction, a slow-moving vehicle must pull into a turnout lane if five or more vehicles are trailing.
Solid Line Next to a Broken Yellow Line Markings
If there are two yellow lines dividing lanes of traffic, and the line closest to your lane is broken, you may cross over it to pass vehicles ahead, if it is safe to do so. If the line closest to your lane is solid, you may not cross over it except to turn left into a driveway or alley.
Solid Yellow Line Markings
If there is a single solid yellow line dividing lanes of traffic, you may not drive over this line to pass other vehicles. You may cross over a solid yellow line to make a left turn at an intersection, to enter or exit a road or a driveway, or to make a U-turn, if it can be made safely and isn't otherwise prohibited. On divided highways and some other roadways, a single solid yellow line will usually be used to indicate the left-most boundary of the drivable roadway. You shouldn't drive to the left of this line. Sets of solid yellow lines are frequently used to divide oncoming lanes of traffic before an upcoming hazard such as a road obstruction caused by the pillar of an over-crossing.
Broken Yellow Line Markings
If there is a single yellow line dividing lanes of traffic and the line is broken (not continuous), you may pass over the line to pass other vehicles, or to make left turns into other streets, driveways, and alleys, if it can be done safely.
When Passing is Prohibited
If traveling in a two-lane road with traffic coming from the opposite direction, you may not pass other vehicles in the following circumstances or else you may be cited. You may even be arrested: If you are at an intersection. If a DO NOT PASS or NO PASSING ZONE sign is posted. If a solid yellow line is on your side of the center line. When traveling on hills or curves. When traveling within 100 ft of a bridge, tunnel, rail crossing, or viaduct.
Non-US Citizens
If you are a non-U.S. citizen, according to state law you must show proof of birth date, a Social Security number (if you have one), and proper identification before you can be issued a drivers license. The form of identification needed varies according to the immigration status of the applicant.
If traveling in a two-lane road with traffic coming from the opposite direction, you may not pass other vehicles in the following circumstances or else you may be cited. You may even be arrested:
If you are at an intersection. If a DO NOT PASS or NO PASSING ZONE sign is posted. If a solid yellow line is on your side of the center line. When traveling on hills or curves. When traveling within 100 ft of a bridge, tunnel, rail crossing, or viaduct.
If you are involved in a collision, what should you do?
If you are involved in a collision, you must stop. Try to help the injured people. Exchange your information and call the police.
Steps to Take if Involved in a Collision
If you are involved in any sort of collision, it is essential for you to stop. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately. Exchange information with anyone else involved in a collision. You are required to give your name, address, and vehicle registration number. You must also show your drivers license. Do not block traffic. Move your car out of the way and make sure it doesn't pose a threat to anyone else on the road. Call a tow truck if you are not able to move the vehicle yourself. If you hit an unattended vehicle or object and cause damage, you must attempt to find the owner. If you can't locate the owner, leave a note with your name, address, and plate number. You are also required to report the incident to your local law enforcement office. REPORTING COLLISIONS: If the accident results in property damage, injury, or death, you are required to report it. Make sure to call your local law enforcement agency, Florida Highway Patrol, or county sheriff's office. If a DUI charge is involved or damage is so extensive that the wreckage must be towed, a law officer will fill out the report. If the incident is to be investigated, you are not required to file a report yourself. If property damage is over $500 and a report is not made by law enforcement, you will be required to file with the Department of Highway Safety Motor Vehicles within 10 days. Make sure to maintain a copy of any report for your records.
Motorcylce Riding Apparel
If you are riding a motorcycle, wear proper, lightly colored riding apparel, including a properly fitting helmet, a heavy jacket (preferably leather), gloves, and leather boots that cover ankles. Helmets are designed to provide some protection to the head and neck against impact, crushing, and friction (rubbing over another surface). It's necessary to wear heavy clothing like leather jackets, boots, and gloves to protect the body in a collision and reduce the effect of the wind on your body temperature. Motorcycle riders should also protect their eyes and face from insects, dirt, wind, rain, and other debris by wearing protective glasses or a helmet with a face shield. Rain gear is a great addition to a motorcyclist's kit because you never know when a shower might hit.
Proceeding or Stopping at a Yellow Arrow
If you can't stop safely before entering the intersection on a yellow arrow, it's important to watch for cross traffic and drivers starting right or left turns, as they might enter the intersection when the light changes.
______________________ be prepared to let other drivers crossing your road take their right-of-way. And do not forget about bicycles and pedestrians! You may need to stop to let others go. But unlike a stop sign, a yield sign does not require a driver to stop in every situation.
If you see a yield sign ahead
How to Escape If You're Going the Wrong Way
If you see either of these signs, drive to the side of the road and stop because you're driving against traffic. When safe, back out or turn around and go back to the road you were originally on.
Replacement License
If your drivers license or ID card has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, you may apply for a replacement online if your citizenship has already been verified on your record. You may also go to your local licensing office and apply for a replacement. To do so you must pay a $25 fee. If you have proof that the license was stolen (like a police report), the fee may be waived. You must also show two forms of identification. In some cases, you may be asked to show proof of legal presence. If you are out-of-state temporarily and need a license replacement, you can receive a temporary 90-day permit if you make a request in writing or via email. In the case of military personnel stationed outside of the state, you may make a request online or through the mail to receive a 90-day temporary permit and further instruction for renewal.
Driving with corrective lenses
If your license says you must wear "corrective lenses," wear them, or you may be fined.
What should you do if your temperature gauge moves up to just below the red zone?
If your temperature gauge moves up to just below the red zone, turn off your air conditioner and turn on your vehicle's heater to its highest and hottest setting to help draw some of the heat away from the engine; then immediately seek out a service station with a mechanic.
Skid Techniques
In case your vehicle begins to skid, do the following: Avoid using the brakes if possible. If you are in danger of hitting something, pump the brakes gently. Steer the vehicle into the direction of the skid. This will help straighten the vehicle and help you gain control. Steer the vehicle back towards the direction you intend to move in.
Requirements for a Full License
In order to get a drivers license in the state of Florida, you will need to list any physical or mental conditions that may affect your driving on your license application. For a Class E (non-commercial vehicle) License, applicants must take vision and hearing tests as well as pass a Class E road rules/road signs exam. Any person who holds a valid license from another U.S. state, or from a U.S. possession, Canada or France need only take a vision test unless their driving appears questionable. If you hold a license from Germany or Taiwan, you will be required to take a vision, hearing, and written exam. The driving test can usually be waived. The drivers license examination should prove that you can read important features (road markings or signs and signals), know the driving rules in Florida, can see well enough to properly handle a vehicle, and don't have any physical or mental impairments that would adversely affect your driving ability. Above all, driving exams are meant to test your driving skills and abilities.
Instrumentation
In order to operate your vehicle safely, you must know the functions and locations of all the interior mechanisms of your car. The instrument panel contains the following gauges: a Speedometer, which indicates speed in both miles and kilometers per hour. a Tachometer, which indicates the engine rotation in revolutions per minute (RPMs). an Odometer, which indicates the total number of miles your car has been driven since it was manufactured. a Fuel gauge, which shows the fuel level in your car's fuel tank. an Oil gauge, which shows oil level.
Chevron
May be used instead of the large arrow sign to outline the edge of a curving road or to supplement the large arrow sign.
A car approaches an intersection displaying a yield sign while cross traffics doesn't have a yield sign. What should the driver do?
Yield the right of way to cross traffic.
Yield Sign
It is a red and white triangle with red letters. It means you must slow down and yield the right-of-way to traffic in the intersection you are crossing or roadway you are entering.
What is the knowledge test?
It is a test with multiple choice and true or false questions that evaluate your knowledge.
What is the Road Skills Test?
It is needed to get a driver's license as it consists of a demonstration of your vehicle's safety equipment, one's vehicle control skills, and a driving performance test with rules and normal traffic conditions. One must present a valid instruction permit and current proof of insurance and have properly working seat belts, headlights, taillights, turn signals, and brake lights. One must also present a Certificate of Course Completion of an approved drivers ed course and behind-the-wheel instruction.
Driver and front seat passengers should sit as far back as practical.
It is recommended you sit at least 10 inches away from the air bag.
How long can the drawbar be between the towing vehicle and the vehicle being towed?
It must not be more than 15 feet long unless you are towing poles, pipes, machinery, or other objects that cannot be easily taken apart.
What is the Vision Test?
It tests your eyes with vision being at least 20/40 and peripheral vision at least 105 degrees.
Mopeds
Moped riders have the same rights and responsibilities on public roadways as automobile drivers and will receive citations for the same violations. The following laws apply to moped riders/owners. Moped riders/owners: Are required to have the minimum of a Class E license (motorcycle endorsement is not needed). Must be 16 years of age or older to operate a moped on a public road. Must register and purchase a tag for the moped on an annual basis. Must not operate mopeds on bicycle or foot paths. Are not expected to carry No-Fault injury insurance.
How many points are assessed for a texting while driving?
No penalty on first offense, subsequent offense penalties as follows: • 2 points are added to the primary offense if texting occurred in a school zone. • 6 points are added if the texting offense resulted in a crash.
Ride Defensively
Just like drivers of automobiles, motorcyclists should follow the rules of defensive driving. There are also additional rules specific to motorcycles that can make for a safer and more pleasant experience. Don't expect to be seen. Help others to see you. Choose an appropriate lane position. Never drive in the blind spots of another driver. These are universal rules for any road user, but for motorcyclists they are especially important because motorcycles are smaller than other vehicles. Driving alongside a car or a truck is dangerous, avoid it whenever possible. Be aware of the road surface at all times, especially when cornering. It is crucial for motorcyclists to pay attention to changes on a road surface while riding straight ahead, but cornering is especially dangerous and requires even more attention to the road surface. Each irregularity or spot on the road should be treated with caution and avoided if possible. It could be oil or water, each of which can cause a skid. Use the front and rear brakes for everything but leisurely stops. Motorcyclists should never suddenly hit the brakes. Too much pressure on a front brake may lock the front wheel and the motorcyclist can be thrown over the handle bars. When in traffic, follow the path of left rear wheel of the car ahead. This position increases your visibility by making the motorcycle visible in the rear view mirror of the driver ahead. It is also a good idea to cross intersections along with other traffic. This can prevent you from being hit. A driver who might not see a motorcycle will see other cars. Allow for sluggish handling when carrying a passenger. When a motorcyclist carries a passenger, the handling of the motorcycle changes. With twice the load, the motorcycle requires more time to accelerate, slow down and do other maneuvers, so it is important to drive accordingly.
LSD
LSD is sold as small squares of blotting paper that may be decorated with colorful designs or cartoon characters. Users then lick or suck these papers. This drug also comes in capsules and liquid form that can be swallowed. Hallucinations occur within 30 to 90 minutes of ingestion. People say their senses are intensified and distorted when they use. They may see colors or hear sounds with other delusions, such as melting walls and a loss of any sense of time. But the effects are also unpredictable, depending on how much LSD is taken and the user. The effects of LSD often last 12 hours or longer. "Bad trips" have been known to cause disturbing delusions, panic attacks, depression, and confusion. Physical risks include increased heart rate, sleeplessness, and convulsions. Users often have flashbacks in which they feel some of the effects of LSD at a later time.
Suppose you are driving on a four-lane highway. From which lane should you turn? Into which lane should you turn?
Left-to- left. right -to- right. Corresponding lane.
Narcotics
Narcotic drugs often dull the senses and make the user sleepy. They are also highly addictive. Opium, morphine, heroin (a synthetic drug made by altering the chemicals in opium), and codeine are the most commonly used narcotics. Narcotics are usually prescribed for pain relief but are often abused. Drowsiness, respiratory slowing, memory loss, and nausea are only a few of the negative effects. There are many more. Abuse of this type of drug can cause convulsions, coma, or even death. Because narcotics affect the central nervous system, abusing narcotics can also impair mental functioning.
Red Curb Markings
No stopping, standing, or parking. (A bus may stop at a red zone marked for buses.)
DO NOT PASS DOUBLE SOLID LINES
No vehicle may pass double solid yellow (or white) lines.
Road markings
No vehicle may pass double solid yellow (or white) lines; broken lines may pass safely
Pennant Passing
No zone
Bicycle Crossing
Yield to bicycle riders on any bike trail which crosses a road.
Lights
Lights are important because they allow you to see your surroundings, give others a way to see you, and indicate to other road users your next move. Cars are required to have certain lighting fixtures, and these generally have luminosity regulations. Make sure that your vehicle has these fixtures in place and that they are fully functional. Vehicles must be equipped with low-beam as well as high-beam headlights. Low-beams must be turned on when it gets dark or in any moment of low visibility due to bad weather. Your vehicle must be equipped with: High-beam headlights (bright lights). Objects 450 ft ahead should be visible with use. Low-beam headlights, which must show objects 150 ft ahead. Two red taillights mounted on the rear, which must be visible from 1000 ft. A white light that illuminates the license plate and makes it visible from 50 ft. Two red stop/brake lights, which should activate when the brake is pressed and be seen from 300 ft in the day. High-beams are also located at the front of your vehicle and have a higher luminosity for greater distance. High-beams are to be used when visibility is low. However, you must not use high-beams in fog, as they only reflect the dampened air and blind other drivers. The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles lists the following requirements for lighting on vehicles: All vehicles must have at least one white light in front that is visible from at least 1,000 ft away. All vehicles must have two red lights at the rear that are visible from at least 1,000 ft away, or one red light at the rear visible from 1,000 ft and two red reflectors visible from 600 to 1,000 ft.
Leaving the Expressway
Look ahead for signs telling you about the exit you want and the lane you need to use. Check in front, behind, and to the side for traffic. Signal and move into the proper lane before the exit. If a yellow panel with the message EXIT ONLY is on an expressway sign, the lane below the sign will not continue through the interchange. Instead, the lane will go off the road to form a ramp. If you are in a lane posted with an EXIT ONLY sign but do not wish to leave, change lanes or you will be forced to exit. If you miss the exit ramp, never turn around or back up. Go to the next exit; get back on the expressway in the opposite direction and return to the exit you want. Exiting has two components: Deceleration lane—an area where speed can be reduced to exit safely and yield to other drivers. It may be marked with a dashed line on the right, and may be shared with cars entering and exiting the expressway. Exit ramp—the off-ramp may be level or sharply curved, uphill or downhill. Be sure to adjust speed for the ramp speed limit depending on the sharpness of the curve. Most expressway exits have a special lane for you to use before you reach the exit ramp. Avoid slowing down on the expressway itself. Wait until you are in the deceleration lane. Then slow gradually until your speed matches the posted exit ramp speed. Some special situations include: The common-use "weave" lane can provide both an entrance and an exit for an expressway. Drivers entering the "acceleration" ("weave") lane from the entrance ramp shall yield the right-of-way to exiting traffic. Short deceleration lane—some deceleration lanes may be shorter than others, requiring you to slow more quickly in these situations. Be sure to check your rear zone for traffic.
1/9 to a better turn
Make up your mind about your turn before you get to the turning point. Turn signals are required when changing lanes. Never make "last minute" turns.
Map Reading
Maps are available from state and city offices, motor clubs, book stores, and many service stations. Whether planning a trip out of state or trying to locate an address in a nearby city or your own home town, using a map in advance to determine the best way to get there can make driving less stressful. Many collisions have been caused by drivers who suddenly hit the brake or changed lanes as they realized that they had just, or were just about to, miss their turn. Unfortunately many people either do not take the time or do not know how to read a map. Maps typically contain a chart or legend that explains the markings and symbols. For instance: Different colors and width of lines are used to identify classes of roads (interstates, toll roads, two-lane, and four-lane divided and undivided, unpaved, scenic, under construction). Different symbols are used for federal, state, secondary, and county roads. Black and red numerals indicate mileage between major points. To use a map when you plan a trip, follow these steps: Find the map's legend. Pay close attention to the symbols, the map scale and all other information on the map. Find your starting and finishing point. Decide what routes you will use to travel between them. Note the route numbers, street names and direction you will travel on each route. Pay close attention to places where you must change routes. These are important decision points. Get to know the area around each decision point. Town names are often marked on guide signs. By knowing the towns around a decision point, you can travel through these decision points more easily. Finally, if you are planning to use a limited access highway, use the map to find the interchange nearest your destination. With maps you can identify the following for your convenience: Rest areas Toll roads and service areas Airports Camp ground facilities Symbols for cities and towns of a given population Scale of miles Large cities State maps have a town and city index with number/letter coordinates. City maps have a street and major points of interest index with number/letter coordinates. On both city and state maps, the letters and numbers correspond to the letters and numbers located on the top/bottom and sides of the map. If you use a computer, learn to access online driving directions and map websites. These sites can provide detailed directions from your starting point to your final destination. You can also take print-outs of the directions and keep them in the car for reference. Never read directions or maps while driving.
Illegal Drugs - Marijuana
Marijuana Marijuana is the second most common drug found in the bodies of collision victims (alcohol being the first). Marijuana is not harmless. This drug is considered a mild hallucinogen and often affects user perception. Young people may start smoking marijuana for a number of reasons. Teens often start using because it is easy to get, cheap, or used by other family members. Most users are introduced to the drug by friends who use. Some people say they feel nothing at all when smoking marijuana. Others report feeling relaxed or high. Some side effects of marijuana use may include increased hunger or thirst, with the extreme effects being a lost sense of control, feelings of anxiety, increased heart rate, paranoia, or hallucinations. The effects of marijuana: 1. Reaction time is often slower. This gives the driver less time to react to and avoid hazards. 2. Drivers often fail to recognize traffic signs, signals, and pavement markings. 3. Marijuana use introduces a passive mood. Users show increased tendency to drive at slower speeds,which can impede traffic flow. 4. Users' attention spans are limited. Concentrating on several things at once becomes more difficult. 5. The ability to sense time and distance relationships is lessened. This causes difficulty in judging adequate passing, following, and stopping distances. 6. Pupils respond to light slowly. Therefore, you will not be able to adjust properly to changes in light or darkness. Your license will be suspended for a period of one year if you are found guilty of marijuana possession. Combining marijuana with alcohol can prove fatal. This combination can affect performance even more than when either of the drugs is taken alone.
If your license says you must wear corrective lenses you
May be fined if you drive without wearing them
Air Bags
Most new vehicles have air bags to provide vehicle occupants extra protection in a collision. They provide a protective cushion between the person and the steering wheel, dashboard, and windshield. Note that seat belts and air bags are designed to work together, and injuries may occur if seat belts are not used in air-bag-equipped vehicles. Air bags are passive restraints. They are stored in the steering wheel or dashboard and inflate during a serious crash, usually a front collision that occurs at over 10 mph. To do its important job, an air bag comes out of the dashboard at up to 200 mph. This is faster than the blink of an eye. They take about 10 inches of space to inflate. The force of an air bag can hurt those who are too close to it. Air bag related injuries can be prevented by following these safety tips: Driver and front seat passengers should sit as far back as practical, particularly people of short stature. It is recommended that you sit at least 10 inches away from the air bag. Everyone should wear both lap AND shoulder belts and remove any excess slack in the belt. Children 12 and under should ride buckled up in the rear seat. If your steering wheel is adjustable, tilt it downward. This points the air bag toward your chest instead of your head and neck. Never place a rear-facing infant in the front seat if the air bag is turned on. Types of Air bags: 1. Frontal air bags inflate to prevent vehicle occupants from hitting the interior of the vehicle in moderate to severe head-on collisions. 2. Side air bags inflate to protect your head and/or chest when your vehicle is hit from the side. There are of three main types of side air bags: chest, head, and head/chest combination. Side air bags are designed to protect your head and/or chest in a severe side-impact collision. Unlike frontal air bags, some of the side curtain air bags may stay inflated for several seconds during a collision to provide additional protection in case your car rolls over.
Overheating
Most vehicles have dashboard gauges or lights that indicate the engine temperature. Activities such as driving in stop-and-go traffic on a hot day, driving on steep inclines, and towing a trailer can cause your engine to run hotter than normal. If your temperature gauge moves up to just below the red zone, turn off your air conditioner and turn on your vehicle's heater to its highest and hottest setting to draw some of the heat away from the engine; then immediately seek out a service station with a mechanic. If your temperature gauge is rising and you are stopped in traffic, briefly put the car in park (P) and lightly step on the gas to help circulate coolant. If the temperature light goes on or if the gauge enters the red zone, immediately pull off the road, well away from traffic, and stop the engine. Wait 20 minutes, start up the engine, and if the temperature light does not come on, proceed directly to the nearest garage. If at any time the gauge goes back into the red zone or the temperature light comes on, pull over immediately, turn off the engine, and repeat the process. Never attempt to remove the radiator cap when your car is hot, and do not pour water over a hot radiator or engine. You must wait a sufficient amount of time until your engine cools.
Motorcycles
Motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on public roadways as automobile drivers. While everyone must follow the same traffic laws, motorcyclists face unusual dangers because they are hard to see and because motorcycles require exceptional handling ability. To increase their visibility, many motorcycles have headlights that run whenever the vehicle is moving. HOW TO SHARE THE ROAD SAFELY WITH MOTORCYCLISTS: When changing lanes or entering a major thoroughfare, turn to check for motorcycles, in addition to using your mirrors. Motorcycles are small and this allows them to tuck easily into blind spots. When preparing to make a turn, make sure you check for motorcyclists and know their speed. Motorists must not attempt to share the lane with or crowd a motorcycle. Motorcyclists are allowed to use the entire lane just like any other vehicle. When sharing the road with a motorcycle rider, drivers of other types of vehicles must be aware of differences in their steering abilities. If you have never driven a motorcycle, you are probably not familiar with the steering techniques needed. Here is how an experienced bike rider would explain these differences: A car is a "two-dimensional" vehicle. Most of the time, whatever you do will leave you in a vertical position. Bikes take on a "third dimension," having to add the lean attribute. If you want to turn the bike left, you have to steer the handlebars slightly to the right—in the opposite direction of the turn. When you steer the bike to the right, it leans to the left and the bike turns left. The rider controls the lean, and the lean controls the turn. This is VERY difficult to get used to, especially when required to perform high-speed turns. The seasoned biker knows there are not one, but two forces that control the available rate of turn: lean angle and speed. To decrease the radius of a turn, a biker must either increase the lean angle, or decrease the speed. If there is an emergency ahead and the only escape route for you and a motorcyclist is to change direction or make a turn, remember these differences and don't expect the motorcycle rider to be the one to take evasive action. There is another difference between motorcycles and other vehicles you should consider. Motorcyclists must make a bigger adjustment in speed than other drivers when: Encountering a storm drain, gravel surface, or pothole Driving on a rain slick road or through a puddle Driving in heavy rain and/or strong wind Road conditions that are minor annoyances to other vehicles can pose major hazards to motorcyclists. Potholes, gravel, wet or slippery surfaces, pavement seams, railroad crossings, and grooved pavement can make it necessary for motorcyclists to change speed or direction suddenly. Strong winds can cause a motorcyclist to fall off. If you are aware of these potential hazards and drive with care and attention, you can help reduce motorcycle collisions, injuries, and fatalities.
Pre-Ride Inspection
Motorcyclists should make it a habit to conduct a pre-ride inspection of the following: Tires Rims and spokes Brakes, clutches, and associated controls and cables Gas or oil leaks Chains Horns, headlights, and turn signals Tires should have good tread and not be dried out and/or cracked. Check if tires are properly inflated. Rims and spokes should be in good condition, tightly fastened to the motorcycle, and not cracked. Check the brakes, clutch, and associated controls and cables. Adjust the brakes so that they completely stop the wheel from turning when fully applied. Check for gas or oil leaks which can blow onto the back tire and cause a skid. Running out of gas at the wrong time, like on a busy expressway, can be very dangerous. The chain should have about one inch of play and be properly lubricated. The horn, headlights, and turn signals should all be checked.
3/9 to a better turn
Move into the correct lane as you near the intersection. The correct lane for the right turn is the lane next to the right edge of the roadway. On a two-lane road with traffic in both directions, an approach for a left turn should be made from near the center line.
Myths About Air Bags
Myth: Airbags are always safe. Fact: The force of an airbag deploying at 200 mph can cause serious injuries and even death if the occupant is sitting less than 10 inches from the steering wheel or dashboard. Myth: Airbags take the place of seat belts. Fact: Airbags are designed to supplement the effectiveness of seat belts. They are not designed to be used alone. Wearing a lap belt keeps you anchored to the car seat. Your shoulder belt keeps your upper body from pitching forward and hitting the airbag as it deploys. Myth: Airbags cause more harm than good. Fact: Although some deaths have been attributed to airbags, collision statistics show that the death rate in vehicles equipped with airbags is 23 to 24% lower than in comparable vehicles equipped with only seat belts.
Myths of alcohol use
Myth: Alcohol gives you energy. Fact: Alcohol is a depressant.
Myths about Alcohol
Myth: Alcohol gives you energy. Fact: Alcohol is a depressant. The initial effects of alcohol may heighten your mood, but you will also become overconfident, your attention span is shortened, and your ability to think, speak, and move will slow down. Myth: If you only drink beer you won't have a problem. Fact: It's not the drink you have, it's the amount of alcohol in the drink. Your blood alcohol level (BAL—the percentage of alcohol in your blood) determines your level or impairment. Myth: A cold shower or a cup of coffee will make you sober. Fact: The only thing that sobers you up is time. Your body needs time to get the alcohol out of your system naturally. Caffeine only makes you an alert drunk. Myth: It's not my business if a friend drinks too much. Fact: You can't make someone else's decisions, but you can be honest. If you're worried for your friend, you can take the car keys and put him or her in a taxi. Don't argue about it, just do it. Myth: The worst thing that can happen is a hangover. Fact: If you drink enough alcohol, you might not be lucky enough to experience the hangover. With too much alcohol, you are at risk of vomiting in your sleep and dying by asphyxiation, lowered heart rate, or even slipping into a coma.
Myths About Child Seats
Myth: My child is safest in my arms. Fact: Children are never safe riding in the arms or lap of an adult. The force of a collision pulls the child away from the adult. The adult's body can also crush the child against the dashboard. Myth: I should put my infant in the front seat, so I can keep an eye on him or her at all times. Fact: For many parents this is a concern, but the fact is that the back seat is the safest place for a child of any age to ride. If your child has a health condition, then two adults should be in the car when the infant is traveling, so that one can devote their full attention to the road.
Myths About Seat Belts
Myth: Seat belts can trap you inside a car. Fact: It actually takes less than a second to take off a seat belt. This myth is due to the common fear of being trapped in a car that catches on fire or sinks in deep water. However, a seat belt may keep you from being knocked out in a collision, and your chances of escape will definitely improve if you are conscious. Myth: Seat belts are good on long trips, but I don't need them if I'm driving around town. Fact: Half of all traffic deaths happen within 25 miles of home. Don't take chances with your life or the lives of your passengers. Buckle up every time you drive. Myth: Some people are thrown clear in a collision and walk away with hardly a scratch. Fact: Your chances of surviving a collision are five times better if you stay inside the car. A seat belt can keep you from being thrown out into the path of another car. Myth: I'm only going to the store. My little brother or sister doesn't need a child's car seat, anyway. It's too much of a hassle. Fact: Car collisions are the number one preventable cause of death for children. Buckle them up in an approved safety seat. It's worth it, and the law requires that you do.
even if you are the best driver in the world.
NO ONE CAN PREVENT A COLLISION
What does a solid yellow line to the right of the center line of the highway mean?
No passing or crossing
What are Minimum coverage Requirements?
No-fault: $40,000 per persons per accident $20,000 for medical expenses $20,000 for non-medical expenses. Liability: $30,000 for injuries to one person $60,000 for injuries to two or more people $10,000 for physical damage to the other driver's vehicle or property damage. Uninsured/Underinsured: $25,000 for injuries to one person $50,000 for injuries to two or more people.
If you failed to answer a traffic summons, would you be able to renew your license?
No.
May you drive with just your parking lights on, in place of your headlights?
No.
The two-second rule should be used to gauge the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you. To do this:
Notice the vehicle ahead of you when it passes a marker such as a sign, mailbox, or other fixed point. Count (in seconds) the time it takes you to reach the same point. You are too close if you reach the same point in less than two seconds. Reduce your speed and follow the same procedure to check again. Adjust the time and distance in poor weather or road conditions or when following a trailer or recreational vehicle. You will need more time to react in these situations.
Drivers licenses (DL) and identification cards (ID)
Official documents for use by government agencies and the private sector. The integrity and reliability of these cards is important, as is the confidentiality of the information printed on them. Identification documents must be both accurate and authentic so that citizens can be positively identified and not confused with others.
Following Distances for Trucks
On highways (not roadways within cities or towns) a truck or other vehicle that is towing may not follow within 300 ft of another truck or towing vehicle. This rule does not apply to passing another vehicle.
If a trailer covers the stoplight of the towing vehicle, where else must a stoplight be?
On rear of trailor.
Where should reflectors be mounted?
On the rear; two reflectors, one on each side.
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, the following parking actions can be considered illegal.
On the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street (double parking) On a crosswalk On a sidewalk In front of a driveway By yellow curbs painted or where NO PARKING signs are posted In an intersection Within 15 ft of a fire hydrant
Insurance Costs
On top of court penalties and other fees, the price of insurance greatly increases with a DUI conviction on a driver's record. Also, your insurance policy may be canceled at the end of the term because of your DUI conviction, especially if you are currently in a preferred class.
Maintenance Schedule
Once a Week: Check oil, water, windshield wiper fluid, engine coolant/anti-freeze level, tire pressure and condition. Monthly Check: Check fluid levels-transmission, brakes, power-steering; inspect windshield wiper blades, belts, hoses, and battery cables. Change oil at 3,000 miles. 6 Months or 6,000 Miles: Check brake and clutch systems, inspect tires and may rotate tires at this point. Once a Year: Service engine cooling system - this should include inspecting the radiator, water pump, fan belt, thermostat, radiator cap, and anti-freeze. Check accelerator control system, and lubricate doors, locks, hinges, and parking brake. 15,000 Miles: Inspect automatic transmission - change fluid and filter. 30,000 Miles or 2 Years: Check spark plug and fuel filter, check engine timing.
How do you get an Instruction Permit?
One at least 15 yrs old must pass the vision and knowledge exam with guardian approval and must not have a crash-related moving violation or a controlled substance-related violation, and complete 30 hours of classroom and be enrolled in behind the wheel instruction.
What are the consequences of failing the Road Skills Test?
One may retake it but must wait at least one week and if one fails the road test four times then one must complete at least six hours of behind-the-wheel instruction before taking it again.
What must one need before coming to DPS to apply for instruction permit?
One must provide two proofs of identity, Social Security Number, proof of completion of 30 hours of drivers ed course approved by DPS if under 18 years old. As well as providing all true information.
When must one renew their license?
One must renew their license every four years after turning 21 years old.
What should on do in a traffic crash?
One must stop and turn off the ignition (and if possible pull out of driving lane onto the shoulder), protect oneself and the crash scene, warn other drivers with emergency warning lights, flares, or a flashlight. If someone is injured or killed one must call the nearest law enforcement agency or 911 and if qualified must administer first aid as your required by law to give assistance. One must also provide info to other drivers involved in crash or law enforcement officer, and inform property owner of property damage, and if no damage it's not neccesary to notify law enforcement.
According to Florida's implied consent law, if, during a traffic stop, you refuse to be tested for the presence of alcohol or drugs in your system, your license will be suspended for
One year
What are the characteristics of a safe driver?
Optimistic. They feel capable of handling all driving situations. Considerate of others, e.g., they make room for other drivers to enter the lane. Discerning. They know the difference between correct and incorrect behavior behind the wheel and choose to do the right thing. They use good judgment and act appropriately, e.g., they do not rush across an intersection on a yellow light. Content with the driving situation, e.g., they are not anxious about traffic. Careful and attentive to the driving task. Emotionally stable. They take things as they come and do not overreact. Rational decision makers. They make decisions based on facts, not feelings.
Orange
Orange is used as the background color for warning, construction, and maintenance signs.
Over the Counter Drugs
Over-the-counter drugs do not escape abuse and can also have harmful effects. In fact, the use and abuse of diet pills, cough medicine, nicotine gum, or other seemingly safe medications can cause unpredictable driving behaviors and dire health consequences. Many readily available cough and cold medicines include dextromethorphan (DXM) in their list of ingredients. If taken in large quantities, these over-the-counter medicines can cause loss of motor control, hallucinations, and other dissociative sensations. DXM is often abused when extracted from cough and cold medicines, put into powder form, and snorted. Large doses of certain over-the-counter medications can cause fever, confusion, impaired judgment, blurred vision, dizziness, paranoia, excessive sweating, slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, headache, lethargy, numbness of fingers and toes, redness of face, dry and itchy skin, loss of consciousness, seizures, brain damage, and even death. Sometimes abusers mistakenly take cough syrups that contain other medications in addition to dextromethorphan. High doses of these other medications can cause serious injury or death.
Hill Parking
Parking with the vehicle facing downhill with a curb: you must turn your vehicle's front wheels into the curb or, in other words, toward the side of the road. REMEMBER TO SET THE PARKING BRAKE. Parking with the vehicle facing uphill with a curb: you must turn your vehicle's front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle roll back until the rear of one front wheel makes contact with the curb. SET THE PARKING BRAKE. When parking on a hill, if there is no curb, turn the vehicle's front wheels toward the side of the road, so if the brakes fail, the car will roll away from the road and not into the path of other vehicles. This applies to both uphill parking and downhill parking. When parking on any type of slope, always turn the wheels so that the car will not roll into the street if the brakes fail.
Oil Change and Lubrication
Periodic lubrication and oil changes matching manufacturer's recommendations extend the life of your vehicle, allow you to avoid costly repairs, and prevent dangerous breakdowns. Components that require oil/fluid inspection and changes are: engine, transmission, power steering and brakes. Check your owner's manual for the schedule of lubrications and oil changes and make sure that the appropriate oil/fluid is used for each component.
Tune-Ups
Periodic tune-ups and transmission service according to manufacturer's specifications extend the life of your vehicle, allow you to avoid costly repairs, and prevent dangerous breakdowns. During a tune-up, you should have your spark plugs, spark distributor, distributor cap, and air filter changed. The timing of your vehicle should be checked and adjusted, and your points should be changed (if your vehicle has them).
Can a person temporarily operate a farm tractor on the highway without a driver license?
Persons who drive only vehicles like farm tractors or road machines temporarily on the highway may drive without a license
Vehicle Inspection
Preventative Maintenance Preventative maintenance means that money is saved and breakdowns are avoided by having comprehensive inspections regularly completed. Your vehicle should be inspected by a trained professional at least twice a year. What components should be inspected? The inspection should cover components with a high probability of failure or excessive wear. Servicing Your Brakes The most common type of service required for disk brakes is changing the pads. Disc brake pads usually have a piece of metal on them called a wear indicator. When the friction material has been worn away, the wear indicator will contact the disc and make a squealing sound. This squeal means you need new brake pads. There is also an inspection opening in the caliper (the device brake pads are mounted on) where you can see how much friction material is left on your brake pads. The most common service required for drum brakes is changing the brake shoes. Some drum brakes provide an inspection hole on the back side where you can see how much material is left on the shoe. Hoses and Belts Hoses, belts, and lights should be checked frequently. Hoses should be inspected for cracks or leaks. If necessary, they should be replaced immediately. Belts should be snug and in good condition. A loose or worn out belt can cause problems to many vehicle systems.
Expressway Problems and Risks
Problems When Entering an Expressway: General problems associated with expressway entrances include heavy traffic, short ramps and acceleration lanes. Also, traffic ahead on the ramp may slow or stop abruptly. Reducing Risk When Entering an Expressway: There are several ways to reduce your risks while entering an expressway. Reducing risk on the entrance ramp: Search for the proper entrance Search ahead and behind you, and traffic on the expressway Prepare to adjust speed for a blocked ramp Avoid stopping on ramp Reducing risk in the acceleration lane: Search ahead for a gap on the expressway Prepare to adjust speed Pull ahead onto the shoulder if no merge area is available Reducing risk in merging areas: Search ahead and to the side Prepare to blend speed with traffic Watch for traffic changing lanes at merge points
Brown Sign
Public Recreation & Cultural Interests
Acceleration Lane:
This is the area to get the speed up to or near the speed of traffic on the expressway. The amount of acceleration depends on traffic flow on the expressway.
Pedestrians
REMEMBER: Pedestrian safety is a serious issue. Pedestrians lose in any collision, regardless of who had the right-of-way. Drive cautiously when pedestrians are near and may cross your path, and stop for the safety of anyone crossing the street on foot. Drivers must yield to pedestrians crossing the street or driveway at any marked mid-block crossing, driveway, or intersection without traffic signals. Do not pass from behind a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk, since a pedestrian hidden from your view may be crossing. Do not drive on a sidewalk, except to cross it at a driveway or alley, and when crossing, always yield to any pedestrian. Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes (with or without a red tip) must be given the right-of-way at all times. These pedestrians are partially or totally blind, so be especially careful to look for them. Also, you must come to a complete stop when a pedestrian guided by a dog or carrying a white cane is crossing a street or highway. Be prepared to come to a complete stop for pedestrians crossing with wheelchairs, crutches, canes, or walkers.
A driver who is taking a non-prescription drug should
Read the labels on the drug before driving.
Speed Advisory
Recommended speed for turn or curve
Red signs
Red always signifies stop. This is also the color for do not enter and wrong way.
Red and White
Red is used exclusively for stop and yield signs, multi-way supplemental plates (e.g., 4-way stop), do not enter and wrong way signs, for legends or symbols on certain regulatory signs, and as part of interstate and certain state route markers.
Wet or slippery roads
Reduce your speed, increase the distance length between other vehicles, gradually accelerate, brake and turn
What are the benefits of maintaining your vehicle?
Regular maintenance is health insurance for your car, and will extend the life of its parts. Maintenance keeps a car safe, dependable, perform well, save fuel, and makes it emission standards compliant. Regular maintenance also makes sense economically: low-cost maintenance can prevent high-cost repairs.
Automobile Maintenance
Regular maintenance is health insurance for your car. Maintenance helps a car keep its safety, dependability, performance, fuel economy, and emission control capabilities. Regular maintenance also makes sense economically; low-cost maintenance can prevent high-cost repairs. Maintenance also helps prolong the life of tires, brakes, and other vehicle parts. The best source of maintenance information about your car can be found in your vehicle owner's manual. A list of maintenance services (including the mileage intervals or time when they should be performed) is included as a part of every owner's manual. The manufacturer wants to help you keep your car in good working condition, but no carmaker can know exactly how every vehicle sold will be used. That's why every owner's manual has different maintenance schedules for different driving conditions. A poorly running engine may lose power needed for normal driving and emergencies. It may not start, get poor fuel economy, pollute the air, and could stall when you are on the road causing a traffic problem. Check the engine cooling system frequently. The antifreeze/coolant level should be checked periodically to ensure proper levels recommended by your vehicle owner's manual. Improperly maintained levels can result in overheating in warm weather or engine freezing during winter. Always keep an eye on the engine temperature gauge. Be careful to check your radiator ONLY when the vehicle is cool, not immediately after operation. Be sure your vehicle always has at least a half tank of gas before starting any trip of significant length. Running out of gas on the roadway can be dangerous and could cause traffic jams or collisions. It is important to keep an eye on the fuel level gauge while driving.
Black/ White Sign
Regulatory
Renewal Process
Renewal of Registration or license plates must occur each year, before or on the birthday of the first listed vehicle owner (registration expire at midnight on this day). During this time, and every time you renew, you must show proof of insurance. Exemptions to this are: Vehicles owned by companies and corporations and some commercial vehicles—renew yearly by June 30. Mobile homes—renew yearly by December 31. Truck-tractors and semi-trailers—renew yearly by December 31.
Influences on Teen Drinking
Research shows that adolescents generally seek out peer groups with similar attitudes and behaviors. Pressure from a peer group, especially when individuals in the group condone alcohol, drug use, and other high-risk activities, can encourage you to take the same attitude. Studies suggest that having an alcoholic family member is one of the greatest risk factors for becoming an alcoholic yourself. Some, but not all, children of alcoholics may have a genetic predisposition toward alcoholism. If they drink, children of alcoholics are four to nine times more likely to develop severe alcohol problems than others. The risk may be even higher along parent-child gender lines (father-son, mother-daughter). Negative examples or even supporting teenage drinking by family members affect likelihood of drinking at young age. There are parents who think that allowing children to drink at home will keep them out of trouble. A recent study showed that children allowed by parents to drink at home, drink more compared to children not allowed to drink. Where you live can affect your attitude toward drinking, smoking, and drug use. An interesting study shows that, although students may choose their peer group, parents choose the community. This has its own effect. Neighborhood norms established by adult neighbors shape teenage behavior in the areas of smoking, drinking, and marijuana use. Worries about school, athletics, dating, jobs, family, etc., are all a part of growing up. More serious issues involving sex, self-esteem, and abuse exist as well. If these worries and pressures become too much, and a young person has no one to turn to, they might turn to alcohol or drugs to seek relief. Unfortunately, the relief is short-lived and often creates problems worse than the ones the person was trying to escape. Drinking goes hand in hand with partying for some teenagers. Getting drunk just for the fun of it, being social, testing how much one can drink, and drinking to be more outgoing are some common reasons teens drink, even if they aren't always plainly stated. The issue is complex: advertising, peer pressure, changing attitudes, and parental influence can all have a role. However, any of these attitudes—whether you're just curious to try, or already drink—can lead to serious trouble. Your parents can prohibit you from drinking and drug use, but often can't prevent you from doing anything. In all of these situations, you'll be on your own—and have to make the decision yourself. Saying "no" might not always be easy—but often the honest truth works: "No thanks," "I don't want any," "Not right now," are all things you can say. Say it with confidence. And remember that most teens don't drink alcohol.
Round
This shape is used exclusively for railroad advance warnings and civil-defense evacuation route markers. The most common use in California is for railroad advance warnings.You should immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a circle means that a railroad crossing is ahead.
Deal with Momentary Distractions
Safety experts estimate that a driver makes nearly 200 decisions for every mile of driving. Think about it. Let's say you're traveling at 60 mph. If you look down for just two seconds to choose a CD or adjust the air conditioning, you will have traveled 176 ft blindly. That's more than half the length of a football field. If the vehicle moves into a high-risk situation while you are distracted, you lose precious seconds for recognizing the situation and making an emergency maneuver. Avoid distractions and if you really need to look away, pick a safe time to do it. For example, wait until you can bring your car to a complete stop at a traffic light or stop sign before touching the stereo or your navigation system. The navigation systems can be distracting if you program your route while driving.. Always designate a front-seat passenger to serve as a "co-pilot," and keep your eyes on the road rather than fumbling with maps or navigation systems yourself. If you are driving alone, map out destinations in advance. If you need to attend to something important while driving, first check the situation ahead, then check traffic by taking frequently, short looks. Also check your mirrors in between movements.
Getting Ready to Drive
Safety first: Check to see that passengers are all safely inside, doors fully closed Lock the doors and place the key in the ignition Fasten your seat belt, and make sure all passengers are buckled up Check the driver seat: Adjust the seat for foot pedal Adjust for steering wheel reach and hand position Adjust for good visual lanes Check seat belts and head restraints: Adjust your seat belt and shoulder harness to ensure that they are firm and comfortable. The seat belts should be worn low and snug on the hips and tight across the shoulder. Head restraint position should be adjusted to maximize rear and side protection Check mirrors: Adjust the rearview and side mirrors. Always adjust mirrors after adjusting your seat. Before you start your vehicle, you should adjust all the ventilation controls (e.g. vents, windows, air conditioner etc.), to provide fresh air and maintain a comfortable temperature during the drive. Fresh air helps reduce the effects of any exhaust that may get into the vehicle.
Reducing risk in the acceleration lane:
Search ahead for a gap on the expressway Prepare to adjust speed Pull ahead onto the shoulder if no merge area is available
Seat Belts
Seat belts are defined as active restraints because they work ONLY if you are wearing them. The driver and front seat passengers must wear seat belts. Laws regarding seat belts apply to cars manufactured from 1968 on and trucks manufactured from 1972 to the present. Drivers are responsible for all passengers under 18 years of age. It is against the law to operate a vehicle unless every passenger is restrained with a seat belt or child restraint seat. If a passenger over the age of 18 fails to wear a seat belt, he or she will be charged with the violation. According to the Florida Driver Handbook, the only exceptions to the seat belt law are: Any person certified by a physician as having a medical condition that makes seat belt use inappropriate or dangerous Drivers delivering newspapers School buses Buses used for transportation of persons for compensation Farm equipment Trucks with a net weight of more than 26,000 pounds Motorcycle, moped, or bicycle operators
School Crossing
Slow down. Watch for children crossing the road.
Vehicle Securing Procedures
Some rules for parking on a public road: Always stop in a legal, secure parking space. Maneuver as far away from traffic as you can, pulling to the shoulder of the road or close to the curb. Always park on the right side (except when on a one-way street) not more than a foot away from the curb. Set the parking brake. Put the car gear in park for automatic transmission or in reverse for manual transmission. Turn off the ignition and remove your keys (Florida law states that you must do this) before exiting and locking the car. Before you open the car door and leave, make sure the road is clear and you are not in danger of being hit by traffic. If parking at a straight-in parking space, your vehicle should be at the center of the space with no portion protruding into traffic.
Avoid Multiple Hazards
Sometimes there will be dangers on both sides of the road. To avoid these multiple hazards: Identify all potential hazards early. Rate the hazards on the level of threat to your safety. Make predictions about what might happen or go wrong. Make adjustments in your speed and position to make sure you are safe. Have escape routes in mind before you are faced with a dangerous situation. Learn to compare potential threats. For example, there may be parked cars to the right and oncoming cars to the left. In such cases, the best thing to do is "split the difference." Steer a middle course between the oncoming cars and the parked cars. If one danger is greater than the other, give the most room to the biggest threat. Suppose there are oncoming cars to the left of you and a child on a bike to the right. The child is more likely to make a sudden move. Therefore, give him or her lot of room. It may mean moving closer to the oncoming cars.
Speed Limit Signs
Speed limit signs indicate the maximum speed allowed by law, and do not mean that all parts of the road can be safely driven at those speeds under all conditions.
Inertia
States an object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion stays in motion
The Florida Driver's Handbook gives the following tips for passing other vehicles on a roadway.
Stay a safe distance behind the vehicle you want to pass. The closer you get to the vehicle you want to pass, the less you can see ahead. This is especially true when passing trucks, trailers, and other large vehicles. Before you pull out to pass, check your blind spots and make sure that you have plenty of time and room to pass. On a two-lane road, tap your horn, or at night flash your headlights to let the other driver know you are passing. Give your signal before you move into the left lane. Do not return to the right side of the road until you can see both headlights of the vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror. You must return to the right side of the road before coming within 200 ft of any vehicle coming from the opposite direction.
Illegal Drugs - Stimulants (amphetamines, cocaine, and "pep"pills)
Stimulants Cocaine (a stimulant) can produce extreme mood swings: from feelings of euphoria to severe depression and violent hallucinations. Side effects include a sluggish recovery and blurred vision. Both affect perception and considerably reduce a person's ability to drive safely. Stimulants like speed, methamphetamines, and crack can give users a false sense of well-being, but along with that feeling users experience trouble concentrating, impatience, aggressiveness, and chronic paranoia. These drugs are illegal and their effects can lead to erratic behavior and dangerous driving situations.
Octagon signs
Stop signs
A car approaches an intersection with a flashing red traffic light and no other vehicles present. What should the driver do?
Stop the car before entering the intersection then scan the road and proceed when its safe.
Red Sign
Stop, Yield, or Prohibited
Octagon
This shape is used exclusively for stop signs.You should immediately recognize that an octagon-shaped sign means you must stop.
Equilateral Triangle Pointing Downwards
This shape is used exclusively for yield signs. You should immediately recognize that an equilateral triangle-shaped sign pointed down means that you must yield to other vehicles and pedestrians.
Pedestrian Crossing
Yield to pedestrians walking in the crosswalk. Slow Down.
Emergency Braking
Stopping quickly with ABS: Press on the brake pedal as hard as you can and maintain the pressure. You might feel the brake pedal pushing back when the ABS is working. DO NOT let up on the brake pedal. The ABS system will only work with the brake pedal pushed down firmly. NEVER PUMP ANTILOCK BRAKES. STOPPING QUICKLY: In case you have a conventional braking system: Apply the brakes as hard as you can without locking them. The vehicle can go into a skid if you brake too hard. If the brakes lock-up, you will feel the vehicle start to skid. Quickly let up on the brake pedal. As soon as the vehicle stops skidding, push down on the brake pedal again. Keep doing this until the vehicle has stopped. In case of brake failure, pump the brake pedal quickly. After three or four pumps, you will know if the brakes are going to hold. This action may build up enough brake pressure to steer the vehicle off the highway and stop safely. Use threshold braking for conventional brakes also known as heel-and-toe method. Place the heel of your foot on the floor, so that the ball of your foot makes contact with the pedal. This will enable you to use your toes to make fine adjustments in pedal pressure and to pivot your foot smoothly between the brake and accelerator. If lock up occurs, steering control can be gained by releasing brake pressure slightly.
How do honorably discharged veterans get a Veteran Designation "V" added to their driver license or identification card?
The veteran will need to provide a copy of their DD214 or other approved discharge document at the time of issuance.
Which of the following statements is true about BAC (blood alcohol content)
The "breathalyzer" is a test of a person's BAC.
7/9 to a better turn
Yield to pedestrians who may be crossing your path when turning left. Always scan for pedestrians before starting the turn.
Successful Passing
The Florida Driver's Handbook gives the following tips for passing other vehicles on a roadway. Stay a safe distance behind the vehicle you want to pass. The closer you get to the vehicle you want to pass, the less you can see ahead. This is especially true when passing trucks, trailers, and other large vehicles. Before you pull out to pass, check your blind spots and make sure that you have plenty of time and room to pass. On a two-lane road, tap your horn, or at night flash your headlights to let the other driver know you are passing. Give your signal before you move into the left lane. Do not return to the right side of the road until you can see both headlights of the vehicle you passed in your rearview mirror. You must return to the right side of the road before coming within 200 ft of any vehicle coming from the opposite direction. According to the Florida Driver's Handbook: Passing on the right is only legal when there are two or more lanes of traffic moving in the same direction or the vehicle you are passing is making a left turn. Pulling off the roadway to pass on the right is against the law.
Alcohol was involved in ___ of the total traffic fatalities in 2012 nationwide.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) reported that there were 10,332 alcohol-related fatalities in 2012—31% of the total traffic fatalities for the year.
Motor-Driven Cycles
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration defines the term "motor-driven cycle" as a motorcycle with a motor that produces 5-brake horsepower or less. A motor-driven cycle is exempted from certain requirements that apply to motorcycles. However, drivers of cycles and other vehicles need to understand that similar common-sense rules apply to operating a motor-driven cycle or sharing the road with one. Motor-driven cycles and motor scooters with 150 cubic centimeter displacement or less are not allowed on expressways. (Other traffic not allowed on expressways include: pedestrians, bicycles, and animal-drawn vehicles.)
Accelerator
The accelerator is the far-right pedal located on the floor under the steering wheel. This pedal controls the amount of gas being fed to the engine, which determines the speed of the vehicle. With your heel resting on the ground, use your right foot to push the accelerator. Do not rev the engine. Push the accelerator gradually while your car speeds up.
BAL- Blood Alcohol Level
The alcohol level is the ratio between alcohol and blood. For example: a 0.08% BAL means that there are eight drops of alcohol for every 9,992 drops of blood in your body.
Which of the following influence the effects of alcohol
The amount of food in the stomach. The body weight of an individual. How much time passes between drinks. All three choices.
The following requirements must also be met before a Learners License can be granted:
The applicant must be 15 years old or older (and attending school if under 18). There must be a consent form with a notarized signature of a parent or guardian (signing in the presence of the examiner is allowed) if the applicant is under 18 years old (stepparents may not sign unless the applicant is legally adopted by the stepparent). He or she must pass a vision test as well as a road rules/ road signs exam. He or she must present two forms of identification as well as a Social Security number. The applicant must have also completed a Traffic Law and Substance Abuse education course.
Licensing Fees
The basic fees for licensing vary according to the type of license required. Currently, these fees are: Commercial drivers license—$75 First Florida license or original learners license—$48 Class E License renewal or learners license renewal—$48 Replacement license in case of loss—$25 (no charge if stolen and police report filed) Other fees may apply. Contact your local DHSMV branch office for more information.
Brakes
The brake pedal is located on the floor to the left of the accelerator. When pressed, it applies the brakes, causing the vehicle to slow down and/or stop. You must use your right foot (heel on ground) to press the pedal and cause the brakes to engage. If your vehicle has standard brakes, the pedal will move a little bit before it resists. If you have power brakes, you do not need to apply as much pressure on the pedal to bring the car to a stop.
The Florida Department of Transportation offers many services that serve the public.
The branch of the Safety Office attempts to ensure the safety of Florida highway system users and also assists in emergencies.
When two cars approach a four-way stop, which car has to yield the right-of-way?
The car that arrives second
Clutch
The clutch pedal is found only in cars with manual transmission. The clutch pedal is located on the floor to the left of the brake pedal. When pressed, it disengages the clutch which eliminates the transmission of power from the engine to the transmission. When released, it smoothly applies power through to the transmission. The clutch must be operated with your left foot, again, with your heel resting on the ground.
What effect does drinking alcohol and taking a prescription drug or over the counter medicine have
The combination could multiply the effects of the alcohol.
Pennant
This shape is used exclusively to indicate a no-passing zone. This type of sign is rare in California but is used in other states. You should immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a pennant means that passing isn't allowed.
Pentagon
This shape is used exclusively to indicate a school zone or a school crossing.You should immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a pentagon means that you should watch for children in or around the roadway.
Ignition
The ignition is located either on the side of the steering column or on the dashboard. It is a multifunction switch, into which you insert your key and turn to energize the electrical circuits and activate your starter motor. Ignitions usually have three positions or "notches," which serve different purposes. You turn your key clockwise to go to a higher position, and counter-clockwise to deactivate it. The first position, which is closest to you, is the off position. The second position causes the dashboard instruments to activate. The final position starts your engine.
Parking Brakes
The parking brake can be a pedal operated by your left foot, a lever under the dashboard, or a lever to the right on the floor. The parking (or hand) brake uses a cable directly connected to the brake mechanism to bring the car to a stop if the regular hydraulic or air brake system fails. Most often, you'll use it to keep your car in place when parked.
How DUI Laws Work
The penalties for driving under the influence (DUI) are severe and may include fees, jail time, rehabilitation class, the installation of an ignition interlock device on your car (to disable the car if you have consumed alcohol), and other penalties. DUI laws punish offenders for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs. A DUI offense is both a criminal and civil matter. If a law enforcement officer suspects you of being intoxicated, he or she may ask you to submit to a blood, breath, or urine test to verify your blood alcohol level (BAL). According to Florida's implied consent law, signing an application for a driver license signifies that you agree to take these tests. If you refuse to be tested, you will be subject to the following penalties: The first time you refuse to take the test, your license will be automatically suspended for one year. If a second incident occurs where you refuse to take the test, your license will be suspended for 18 months. This is a second degree misdemeanor. If you are involved in an incident where someone dies or is seriously injured, you will need to take a blood test—even without consent. A doctor, nurse, or other health professional will draw your blood. Blood may be drawn if you are unconscious and cannot refuse a test. The results can be legally used as evidence. Drivers who exceed the per se breath or BAL limit will be prosecuted solely for having an amount of alcohol in their system greater than permitted by law. A DUI conviction remains on a driver's record for 75 years.
What is the purpose of drivers education?
The purpose of drivers education is to give you the knowledge, skills, and attitude needed to be a safe driver and pedestrian. By using the skills you learned in drivers ed, you lower your chances of being involved in costly, dangerous, and potentially deadly collisions.
Slippery When Wet
The road ahead becomes unusually slippery in wet weather.
Begin Divided Rodeway
The road will soon become two way traffic divided by a median or barrier
T Intersection Ahead
The road you are traveling does not continue. You must turn either right or left.
Steering Wheel
The steering wheel is located directly in front of the driver's seat. Turning the steering wheel transmits force, which turns the wheels to determine the direction of travel. Whichever way you turn the steering wheel, left or right, is the direction your car will travel. Most vehicles today have power steering that makes turning the wheel relatively easy. If you have power steering and find it necessary to exert a lot of physical force to turn your wheel, you should probably take your car to a mechanic.
Central vision
The three degrees central vision covers is a very small area in your total field of vision. But central vision allows us to make very important judgments like estimating distance and understanding details in the path ahead.
Which of the following rules should be used to keep the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you?
The two-second rule should be used to gauge the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you.
Cross-Buck
This shape is used exclusively to warn of a railroad crossing. You should immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a cross-buck means a railroad crossing is ahead.
Horizontal Rectangle
This shape is used for information and guide (e.g., rest-area ahead) signs. Also, it is used for regulatory (e.g., road closed and carpool).
Vertical Rectangle
This shape is used for regulatory (e.g., speed limit, no parking, carpool, and keep right) and sometimes warning (e.g., slow--children at play) signs. You should immediately recognize that a sign in the shape of a vertical rectangle indicates a regulatory or warning action you must obey.
Car Use Economics
There are several things you can do to operate your motor vehicle efficiently and economically. First, you should avoid making fast starts and stops and cornering too fast. This is not only unsafe, but this behavior also increases the cost of operating and maintaining your vehicle by wasting fuel and wearing out tires and brakes. The second thing you can do to save money is drive slower. Fast driving requires more fuel to get you the same distance. Obey speed limits and you will save fuel and reduce the risk to others. Another thing you can do is anticipate when you need to stop. Quick braking excessively wears your brakes and tires. Look ahead while you are driving so you can anticipate stops. Practice stopping smoothly and gently. Periodic or preventative maintenance of your vehicle will also lower your long-term operation costs. Periodic tune-ups reduce fuel consumption by making your vehicle run more efficiently. The money you spend on periodic maintenance can also save you large expenses due to major engine failure and breakdown. The cost of owning and operating a vehicle is the sum of the costs related to actual driving (gasoline, replacing tires and other components that wear out with use, and oil changes) and costs that are largely the same regardless of how much you drive (insurance, registration, depreciation, and maintenance that must be performed regardless of miles driven). Depreciation, the amount of value your car loses as it ages, is a significant cost in owning a vehicle. Depreciation is particularly high during the period immediately after buying a new car and for the next few years. After that, the rate of depreciation will plateau and your car's resale value becomes more dependent on its condition, mileage and specifications. If you drive your car very little, gas mileage and maintenance may not be a significant consideration. However, depreciation, insurance, and registration will always be important. If you drive your car a lot, gas mileage and day-to-day repairs will be significant cost considerations. While it is difficult to estimate the costs of owning and operating a vehicle, you should consider all of these types of costs when making a decision about what type of vehicle to purchase. It is important to consider all the costs of owning and operating a vehicle, not just the price you are paying, when determining whether you can afford the car. If you buy a new car, your costs for financing, depreciation, registration, and insurance will be higher. However, your maintenance costs will probably be lower, the dependability of the vehicle will probably be better, and the collision worthiness and fuel efficiency may be better. It is wise to have a used vehicle inspected for mechanical condition prior to purchase.
Railroad Crossing Safety
There are signs that warn you when you're approaching railroad tracks. Know these signs! Look and listen for trains in both directions. Be ready to stop, if necessary. You should expect a train on a track at any time, day or night. Flashing red lights at a railroad crossing mean STOP! Stop at least 15 feet from the railroad tracks when: A person or signal warns that a train is coming. You see a train coming. If you hear the horn or bell of a train close by, don't try to cross the tracks. Also, you should never attempt to cross railroad tracks if there isn't enough room for your vehicle on the other side of the tracks. Don't go across until you can see clearly in both directions because a second train may be approaching from either direction. Never stop on railroad tracks. When traffic is heavy, wait off the tracks until you're sure you can drive over the tracks without stopping. Watch for vehicles that must stop before crossing the tracks, such as buses, school buses, and large trucks transporting hazardous loads. Never walk on railroad tracks. When crossing multiple tracks, wait a few seconds after a train has passed to be sure there isn't one traveling the other way. Never race a train to the crossing--EVER! If your vehicle stalls on a railroad crossing, get everyone out of the vehicle and off the tracks immediately. If there is no train in sight, post lookouts and try to start the vehicle from outside or push it off the tracks. Don't misjudge a train's speed and distance. Because of the large size of trains and the viewing angle at which you see them, trains sometimes appear to be moving more slowly than they actually are. If you have any doubts, stop and wait for the train to pass.
Parking for the Disabled
There are special rules regarding parking for disabled persons. Vehicles used by disabled people are exempt from parking fees when parked on a public street, highway, or meter. These vehicles are required to display a valid disabled person placard (with the international symbol of accessibility) that is visible from the front and the back. Placards must be obtained from a tag agent or tax collector and must be renewed every four years. Disabled persons should park in reserved disabled person spaces marked by the wheelchair symbol and signs. Vehicles parked in these spaces illegally will be ticketed and may be towed.
INTERSECTIONS:
There are two kinds of intersections: open intersections and controlled intersections. Open Intersections: Open intersections do not have traffic control signs or signals. When a driver approaches this type of intersection, he or she must yield the right-of-way if: The driver intends to make a left turn and a vehicle is approaching from the opposite direction. A vehicle is already in the intersection. The driver intends to enter or cross a state highway from a secondary road. The driver is entering a paved road from an unpaved road. When two vehicles reach an open intersection at the same time, the vehicle on the left must yield to the vehicle on the right.
Traction Control System
These are designed to activate brake sensors that do not allow the wheels to spin. By controlling wheel spin, the vehicle stability, steer-ability, and acceleration are improved. The process is basically the reverse of anti-lock brakes and allows acceleration without loss of vehicle balance. Also since the brakes can be applied to the drive wheels individually, engine torque can be transferred through the differential from one wheel to another.
Hallucinogens
These substances are known to distort your perception of reality and thought processes
Entrance Ramp:
This "on-ramp" lane delivers the driver to the acceleration lane and gives the driver time to evaluate highway traffic conditions. You should search ahead for traffic on the ramp as well as for a gap in traffic on the expressway.
Blue Curb Markings
This indicates parking for the disabled only. You must have a placard (window sign) or your license plates must be specially marked to park here.
Merging Area:
This is the area immediately following the acceleration lane generally distinguished by a broken white line which indicates that traffic may flow from this lane and move onto the expressway. Always attempt to merge at the same speed of the traffic. To enter the traffic flow, merge into the correct lane position; turn off the signal and maintain new target area and cushion of space.
Which of the following will NOT help you avoid skidding on slippery surfaces?
To avoid skidding on slippery surfaces, you should: drive more slowly and stay farther behind the vehicle ahead. Slow down as you approach curves and intersections. Avoid fast turns. Avoid quick stops. "Pump" the brakes to slow or stop. (Antilock brakes should not be pumped.) Shift to low gear before going down a steep hill.
Preventing Gridlock
To prevent gridlock, regardless of whether you have the right of way, you must not enter an intersection unless traffic conditions allow you to exit the intersection before the light changes to red.q
Traffic signs are used for four different purposes, as follows:
To regulate traffic, movement, or parking. To warn of potential dangers or changes in road conditions. To provide information. To provide guidance.
Added Lane
Traffic from another road will be entering the road. No merging is necessary because a lane has been added.
Traffic Lights
Traffic lights are devices placed along, beside, or above highways, roadways, or other routes to regulate traffic flow, including motor vehicles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
Automated Enforcement of Traffic Lights
Traffic-signal automated enforcement devices (red-light cameras) may legally be placed at limit lines, intersections, or other places where you're required to stop (including railroad crossings), if the presence of the camera is clearly identified by signs in all directions or if the signs are posted at major entrances to a city. You have the right to see photographic evidence of the violation.
Some road surfaces are more slippery than others when wet
True
The incorrect attitude towards driving is the cause of most collisions among teenagers.
True
Lane Ends/ Merge Left
Two lanes of traffic will soon become one lane of traffic. If you are in the right lane you must merge left, yielding to traffic driving in the left lane.
Crosshatch Lines
Upcoming road obstructions may be marked by crosshatch white or yellow lines painted on the pavement. Crosshatch lines define an area over which vehicular traffic shouldn't travel. Crosshatch lines are sloped in the direction of the major flow of traffic.
Which way should you turn your wheels when parking facing uphill where there is a curb? Which way should you turn them where there is not a curb?
Upill away from curb. downhill to curb. Where there is not a curb, turn wheels to the right.
What is the recommended safe following distance?
Use the 2 second rule.
At what times should you use your headlights?
Use your headlights (low beam or high beam) between the hours of sunset and sunrise.
What are other optional insurances?
Vehicle owners purchase insurance from an insurance company by paying some money called a premium so that the insurance company pays for damages if the person has a car accident the contract is called a policy. Examples are collision which covers auto damage involved in an accident with an object or another vehicle and comprehensive covers a loss non-collision related.
Renewal of Registration or license plates must occur each year, before or on the birthday of the first listed vehicle owner (registration expire at midnight on this day). During this time, and every time you renew, you must show proof of insurance. Exemptions to this are:
Vehicles owned by companies and corporations and some commercial vehicles—renew yearly by June 30. Mobile homes—renew yearly by December 31. Truck-tractors and semi-trailers—renew yearly by December 31.
There are special rules regarding parking for disabled persons.
Vehicles used by disabled people are exempt from parking fees when parked on a public street, highway, or meter. These vehicles are required to display a valid disabled person placard (with the international symbol of accessibility) that is visible from the front and the back. Placards must be obtained from a tag agent or tax collector and must be renewed every four years. Disabled persons should park in reserved disabled person spaces marked by the wheelchair symbol and signs. Vehicles parked in these spaces illegally will be ticketed and may be towed.
Instrumentation - Warning Lights
Warning lights are provided on your car's instrument panel. They light up in case of a serious problem. There are three kinds of warning lights: Oil Pressure Warning Light Temperature Warning Light Battery Low Warning Light Temperature Warning Light/Gauge: This light activates when the engine temperature or the radiator's coolant is too hot. In some vehicles, a needle gauge indicates the temperature rising in the warning zone of HOT. If this warning light goes on while you are driving, STOP as soon as possible at a safe place and shut the engine off. NEVER REMOVE THE RADIATOR CAP TO CHECK THE COOLANT LEVEL WHEN THE ENGINE IS HOT. The coolant is at boiling temperature and under pressure. If the cap is released, the hot coolant will release with pressure and can cause severe burns if you are standing too close. Oil Pressure Warning Light: This light goes on when the engine oil is not circulating at the required pressure. Some vehicles have an oil pressure gauge that reads LOW when the engine's oil pressure drops. If you see an oil pressure warning while driving, STOP immediately at a safe place and turn off the engine. Battery Low Warning Light: When this light goes on or the battery gauge reads LOW, the power needed for your car starter is limited.
Teen Drinking and Risk
What are the risks involved? Teens who drink are at higher risk for date rape, pregnancy, HIV and other STDs, assault, drowning, alcohol poisoning, alcohol dependency, DUI-related injury and death (yours and/or others). This has nothing to do with "good" or "bad" or what kind of person you are. When you and others are drinking, you can become careless, and it's all downhill from there. Teens who drink are also more likely to engage in violence against others. In addition to criminal penalties, there may be fines and increased insurance rates for teens in possession of alcohol. If you are under 18, you can be sued for acts committed while drinking, such as vandalism, physical assault, and date rape. Property damage may not be covered by insurance if alcohol is involved. Your parents are liable for any underage drinking that takes place at their residence.
Defensive Driving
What is defensive driving? It's a set of driving skills that allows you to defend yourself against possible collisions due to other drivers, weather, or road conditions. Look ahead and keep your eyes moving—it will be easier to spot potential hazards. Once you identify a potential hazard and decided what to do, act immediately. Don't "wait and see." Defensive drivers avoid dangers on the road by using safe driving practices. Tips for defensive driving: Plan for the unexpected Control your speed Be prepared to react to other drivers Don't expect that everyone is a defensive driver Manage time and space Be aware of special road and weather conditions Be alert and avoid distractions (e.g., cell phone use, eating)
Escape Techniques
When it looks like a collision may happen, many drivers panic and fail to act. In some cases they do act, but not in ways that help avoid the collision. There is almost always something you can do to avoid a collision or reduce its severity. In attempting to avoid a collision, drivers have three options: 1. Stop 2. Turn (or steer away) 3. Speed up STOPPING QUICKLY In order to stop, you have to use your brakes effectively. Most new vehicles have ABS (Antilock Braking Systems). Be sure to read the vehicle owner's manual on how to use the ABS. The ABS system will allow you to stop without skidding. TURNING QUICKLY In most cases, you can turn the vehicle faster than you can stop it. When you don't have enough room to stop, you may have to steer away from what's ahead. How to turn quickly and safely: Do not apply the brake while you are turning. It's very easy to lock your wheels while turning. If that happens, you may skid out of control. Do not turn any more than needed to clear whatever is in your way. The sharper the turn, the greater the chances of a skid or rollover. Be prepared to "counter-steer," that is, to turn the wheel back in the other direction, once you've passed the obstacle. Keep both hands on the steering wheel. In order to turn quickly, you must have a firm grip on the steering wheel with both hands. SPEED UP Sometimes it is necessary to speed up to avoid a collision. This may happen when another vehicle is about to hit you from the side or behind and you have room at the front of your vehicle to get out of danger. Be sure to slow down once the danger has passed. Remember to always keep at least a two-second (or greater) space cushion between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead. If you are stopped at a traffic light or stop sign and another vehicle is approaching you from behind at a high rate of speed, do the following: 1. If possible, pull your vehicle forward in an effort to give the approaching vehicle more room to stop. 2. If the collision cannot be avoided, brace yourself between the steering wheel and the back of the seat and release your brake an instant before impact. This will help to lessen the impact. If you are in danger of a potential head-on collision: 1. Reduce your speed and flash your headlights in an effort to warn the other driver. Using your horn may also be effective. 2. Head for the shoulder of the road, even if you must hit a fence or drive through bushes. 3. If you cannot avoid the collision, try to maneuver your vehicle in such a way as to lessen the severity of impact. Always wear your seat belts. This is the best thing you can do to protect yourself from injury in the event of a collision.
When parking uphill on a street with no curb, how should your front wheels be positioned?
When parking on a hill, if there is no curb, turn the vehicle's front wheels toward the side of the road, so if the brakes fail, the car will roll away from the road and not into the path of other vehicles. This applies to both uphill parking and downhill parking.
If more than one vehicle is approaching a four-way stop sign and you are the first one to get there and stop, do you have the right to move forward first?
Yes.
When are you driving too slowly, can you be issued a ticket?
Yes.
When you are entering a highway or street from a private driveway and the way is clear, can you move forward without stopping first?
Yes. Driveways and private roads are a yield rather than a stop.
6/9 to a better turn
When you are slowing to make a right turn, the bicyclist you passed may be catching up to you. Search over your shoulder before turning. Yield to bicyclists and pedestrians.
_____________________ you must come to a complete stop behind the stop line, crosswalk, or at the corner. Intersections are extremely dangerous places. Most deadly collisions occur at intersections, so your decision to stop completely could make the difference between life and death
When you come to a stop sign
What is Blood/Breath Alcohol Level (BAL)?
When you drink alcohol, it filters through your liver and is absorbed into your blood stream. The alcohol level is the ratio between alcohol and blood.
Blood/Breath Alcohol Level (BAL)
When you drink alcohol, it filters through your liver and is absorbed into your blood stream. The alcohol level is the ratio between alcohol and blood. For example: a 0.08% BAL means that there are eight drops of alcohol for every 9,992 drops of blood in your body.
Can you proceed with caution when you approach a flashing yellow light?
Yes; A flashing yellow light means you may move forward with caution.
Where do you usually find "YIELD RIGHT-OF-WAY" signs posted?
Yield signs are usually placed where auxiliary roads lead into major roads.
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, the following parking actions can also be considered illegal.
Within 20 ft of an intersection. Within 20 ft of the entrance to a fire, ambulance or rescue squad station. Within 50 ft of a railroad crossing. On the hard surface of a highway where parking spaces are not marked. On any bridge, overpass, or in any tunnel. Within 30 ft of a rural mail box on a state highway between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m. Within 30 ft of any flashing signal, stop sign or traffic signal. In such a way that you block or create a hazard for other vehicles.
Within how many feet of an oncoming vehicle should you dim your bright headlights?
Within 500 feet.
How Drinking Affects Your Brain
Within minutes of the first drink, the brain's ability to function normally can rapidly diminish. Alcohol absorbed into the blood stream is carried to the brain, which is significant because the brain uses more blood than any other part of your body.
The gender of the person drinking:
Women do not process alcohol as well as men. This is in part due to weight; women weigh less on average. Women's bodies also produce less alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme which breaks down alcohol.
What do yellow lines mark?
YELLOW LINES mark the center of a road used for two-way traffic. You may pass on a two-way road if the yellow centerline is broken. When a solid and a broken yellow line are together, you must not pass if you are driving next to the solid line. Two solid yellow lines mean "no passing." Never drive to the left of these lines.
________ lines mark the center of a two-way road used for two-way traffic. You may pass on a two-way road if the yellow centerline is broken. When a solid and a broken yellow line are together, you must not pass if you are driving next to the solid line. Two solid yellow lines mean "no passing."
Yellow
If you knowingly make a false statement in an application for a driver license or identification card, can you be fined and placed in prison upon conviction?
Yes, penalties up to a maximum fine of $ 5,000.00 and imprisonment up to 5 years!
School Bus Laws
You may come upon a school bus that is stopped with flashing yellow lights. This is a warning for you to prepare to stop because children are preparing to get off the bus. When you come upon a school bus stopped on either side of the road with flashing red lights, you must stop. The flashing red lights are located at the top front and top back of the bus. School children will be crowding the road to or from the school bus. Remain stopped as long as the red lights are flashing. Failure to do so is a violation of VC §22454. You may be fined up to $1,000, and your driving privileges could be suspended for one year. However, note that you don't need to stop if the bus is on the other side of a divided highway.
WHEN YOU MAY PASS BROKEN YELLOW LINE:
You may pass if the maneuver can be done safely.
Yellow Curb Markings
You may stop here only long enough to load or unload things or people—for a period of time designated by local laws. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles are usually required to stay with their vehicle.
White Curb Markings
You may stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers or mail.
Applying for Title, License Plate, & Registration
You may submit an application for registration, license plates, or title at any tax collector's office in the state of Florida. The cost of your plate will vary according to the weight and type of the registered vehicle. If you purchase your vehicle within the state from a dealer, the dealer must apply for these items for you. It is necessary at all times for you to have a license plate on your vehicle and you must always carry proof of registration while driving. If you obtain your vehicle from an individual, make sure you receive the title from this person and apply for a title in your name. Applications for certificate of title and registration and license plates can be submitted concurrently. However, you won't be able to receive plates until you prove ownership with a title. Any first-time Florida drivers license holders who have a valid license in another state should register their vehicle in Florida before a drivers license is issued.
When a school bus stops to unload children on a divided highway, should the vehicles traveling in the same direction as the bus stop?
You must always stop if you are moving in the same direction as the bus and you must remain stopped until the bus stop arm is withdrawn.
How do you get a Full (Class D) License?
You must be at least 18 or have a provisional license for one year with no convictions of violations and a guardian must verify 10 hours of additional supervised driving.
Crosswalks
You must follow special rules when dealing with pedestrians crossing the roadway. When you must stop at an intersection, always stop behind the crosswalk. Crosswalks are delineated with sets of broad white lines that cross the road. However, crosswalks exist at most intersections where the roadways meet at approximately 90-degree angles and there are one or more sidewalks that would continue over the roadway. Sometimes crosswalks don't include white painted lines. These are called unmarked crosswalks. Crosswalks are often preceded by white words painted on the road indicating "SLOW PED XING."
If you are part of random sampling what must you do?
You must give your vehicle's insurance info to DPS and not falsely claim coverage within 30 days of receiving the notice or your driver license will be suspended.
What requirements must you have for vision to retain your driving privilege?
You must have 20/40 vision or better in each eye and both eyes (corrective lenses permitted)
Proof of Insurance and Ownership
You must prove ownership (by providing a title) and possession of personal injury protection (PIP) insurance (by showing a valid insurance card or other proof) in order to receive your license plate and registration certificate. If your vehicle was registered in another state, the VIN (vehicle identification number) must be verified by an official before it can be titled or registered within Florida. New vehicles do not need to go through this process.
School Buses
You must stop for a school bus stopped on either side of the road. This is an indication that children will be getting off or on the bus. You must stop for their safety and remain stopped till the bus signal is turned off. Passing a stopped bus is a serious offense. Always watch carefully for children near the school bus and those crossing the roadway. You are not required to stop if the bus is traveling toward you on a roadway that is separated by a median or barrier five or more feet in width.
How far must you stay behind another car ahead depends on ___________.
Your following distance depends on weather and road conditions. You should give yourself extra cushion: 1. On slippery roads. 2. When it rains or snows.
Hazard Lights
Your hazard lights warn other drivers of an emergency situation you may be encountering. All four turn signal lights turn on when you activate the hazard lights. Consult your owner's manual for the exact location of the hazard light switch in your car.
No Fault insurance
an owner of any vehicle with more than four wheels that has been in Florida for at least 90 days during the past year must buy an insurance policy for the state of Florida.
Rules and Cautions of Yellow Line Markings- Center Left-Turn Lanes
You must use the center left-turn lane to make a left turn or U-turn if one exists on the street on which you're driving. You must signal and completely enter the lane before making your left-hand turn. Don't stop part-way into the lane with your vehicle blocking traffic. You may only drive in this lane for a distance up to 200 feet, which is about the length of five or six vehicles. The limit on driving in a center left-turn lane is to help prevent drivers from using this lane as a regular traffic lane or passing lane. You may not use a center left-turn lane for either of these purposes. Be careful to look for vehicles from the opposite direction pulling into the center left-turn lane. When turning left from a side street or driveway, you have the option to use this lane before completing your turn. If you want to first turn into the center left-turn lane, you should signal, wait until it is safe, and then drive completely into the center left-turn lane. Wait in the lane with your right-turn signal on for traffic to clear before pulling into traffic. If traffic is clear in both directions, you can make your left turn directly from the side street or driveway without first stopping in the center left- turn lane.
Emergency Vehicles
You must yield the right-of-way to all emergency vehicles using a siren and/or flashing lights. Where possible, you must pull over to the closest edge of the road. If you are in an intersection, drive through the intersection before pulling over. If you are traveling on the interstate or other highway with two or more lanes and an emergency vehicle with flashing emergency lights is approaching, leave the lane closest to the vehicle as soon as it is safe. You should pull over unless a law enforcement officer tells you otherwise. Emergency vehicles include wrecking trucks with flashing amber lights removing hazards from the roadway. If approaching an emergency or law enforcement vehicle with flashing lights parked on a two-lane road or highway, drivers must slow to less than 20 mph of posted speed limits 25 mph or greater. If the limit is less than 20 mph, drivers are required to slow to 5 mph. You must obey any traffic direction, order, or signal made by a traffic director, police officer, or firefighter. In an emergency or special situation, obey any order even if it conflicts with existing signs, signals, or laws. You must obey instructions from school crossing guards and signal persons at road construction sites. For the crossing guard's safety, allow him or her to get safely to the side of the road before driving ahead.
THE VISION TEST:
You need to pass a vision test to be eligible for a drivers license and meet the DHSMV vision standards described in previous module "The Driver." If you need to wear corrective lenses in order to pass the vision test it will be noted on your license. However, if you use telescopic lenses you are not eligible for a drivers license.
Vision Test
You need to pass a vision test to be eligible for a drivers license and meet the DHSMV vision standards described in previous module "The Driver." If you need to wear corrective lenses in order to pass the vision test it will be noted on your license. However, if you use telescopic lenses you are not eligible for a drivers license.
State Resident Requirements
You register to vote within any Florida county. You accept employment in the state. You live in Florida for more than six months at a time. You file for a homestead exemption. You enroll your children in any public school.
You can be considered a state resident if:
You register to vote within any Florida county. You accept employment in the state. You live in Florida for more than six months at a time. You file for a homestead exemption. You enroll your children in any public school.
School Zone Signs
You should slow down and carefully watch for children who might enter or cross the road. Speed signs are often posted along with these signs. These signs must be obeyed.
Recognizing and Dealing with Drunk Drivers
You should watch out for drivers that exhibit the following tendencies: Driving faster than conditions allow Sporadic changes in speed or slow driving in the "fast" lane Driving over the curb, changing into the wrong lane, weaving, or straddling two lanes Frequent and unnecessary lane changes Driving over the center-line or crossing a double yellow line Stopping short of a stop sign, overshooting a stop sign, running a stop sign; alternately, stopping for a green light or stopping on the road Failure to signal or deceptive signaling Driving at night with no lights or failing to dim bright lights Risky maneuvering or showing off If you think the driver next to you is drunk, slow down and let him or her go by. You can even pull over to let the driver pass. It is safer to have an impaired driver in front of you than behind you. Keep a safe distance from the car. You never know what to expect.
Turn Signals
Your car is equipped with turn signal lights on its four corners. On your dashboard, these turn signals usually appear as green arrows pointing in the direction of the intended turn. On most cars, the turn signal lever is located to the left of the steering wheel. Shifting the lever up indicates a right turn and shifting it down indicates a left turn. Once the car turns, the signal should turn off automatically, but if it doesn't, turn it off manually as soon as possible.
If you are involved in a collision that results in property damage, injury, or death, you can't call
Your county sheriff's office, the Florida Highway Patrol, or your local law enforcement agency
What happens to your driver's license if you refuse to take a chemical test (breath or blood)
Your driver's license will be taken away.
Mirrors
Your vehicle is equipped with both rear view and side mirrors. Make sure your mirrors are properly adjusted before driving. The rear view mirror is located at the top center of your windshield. It is rectangle-shaped and allows you to see what is happening behind you. You must be able to view the highway at least 200 ft to the rear. The side mirrors are located on the car door exterior of your vehicle on either side and allow you to view periphery traffic.
If you receive twelve points within twelve months, for how long will your license be suspended?
[no more than] 30 days.
What is Blood/Breath Alcohol Level (BAL)? When you drink alcohol, it filters through your liver and is absorbed into your blood stream. The alcohol level is the ratio between alcohol and blood
a 0.08% BAL means that there are eight drops of alcohol for every 9,992 drops of blood in your body.
What is an "at risk" driver?
a driver who is impatient with traffic, aggressive, and impulsive
green arrow
a green light means GO, but you must 1st let any vehicle, bicyclists, or pedestrians remaining in the intersection pass before you move ahead.
A car
a machine that can kill respect that
safe drivers does what it takes
a mature driving attitude, knows the rules and follow them, maintain a safety pace around you at al times, scan the road 12-15 seconds ahead, and always have an escape route
Students with a Learners License may not receive
a motorcycle endorsement and must operate within the following restrictions: The license holder can only drive in daylight during the first three months of his or her licensing period. He or she must be accompanied by a driver who a) holds a valid license, b) is 21 years old or older, and c) remains in the front passenger seat. After the initial three month period, the student may drive between 6 a.m. until 10 p.m. (same conditions of accompaniment apply).
flashing red
a red flashing signal light means exactly the same as a stop sign, STOP. after stopping proceed when safe and observe the right of way rules
red
a steady red signal light means STOP.
driving
a stream of complex, split-second decisions, and reactions to traffic sitautions
yellow
a yellow signal light warns you that that the red signal is about to appeal. you should stop if it can be done safely.
yellow x
a yellow x means that your lane signals is about to change to red
Centrifugal force increases with __________.
acceleration
According to the Florida Driver's Handbook, anybody who holds a current Learners License needs to be, "...
accompanied by a licensed driver, 21 years of age or older, who occupies the front seat closest to the right of the driver"
Seat belts
active restraints because they work ONLY if you are wearing them
If the road surface or visibility is compromised in any way, such as by traffic congestion or bad weather, you must ____________.
adjust your speed
Deceleration lane—
an area where speed can be reduced to exit safely and yield to other drivers. It may be marked with a dashed line on the right, and may be shared with cars entering and exiting the expressway.
The Division of the Florida Highway Patrol is
an enforcement sector that patrols state highways and ensures the safety of drivers and citizens while on the road.
What does the law of inertia state?
an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force
If your drivers license or ID card has been lost, stolen, or destroyed, you may apply
for a replacement online if your citizenship has already been verified on your record. You may also go to your local licensing office and apply for a replacement. To do so you must pay a $25 fee. If you have proof that the license was stolen (like a police report), the fee may be waived. You must also show two forms of identification. In some cases, you may be asked to show proof of legal presence. If you are out-of-state temporarily and need a license replacement, you can receive a temporary 90-day permit if you make a request in writing or via email.
Expressways are also called
freeways, turnpikes, multi-lane roadways, or interstate highways
Marijuana and its effects
hallucinogen; Marijuana users can become psychologically dependent upon its use to feel good, deal with life, or handle stress. Physically, a user may demand more of it
The Crossbuck sign is the most common sign at public highway-rail intersections
has two crossed white boards marked RAILROAD CROSSING. It identifies the crossing and should be treated as a Yield sign. If there is more than one track, a sign below the Crossbuck will indicate the number of tracks present.
In order to drive safely, you need to __________.
have good vision; try looking to the side while keeping your head and eyes straight ahead
Vehicle maintenance
health insurance for your car. Maintenance helps a car keep its safety, dependability, performance, etc.
Peripheral vision
helps us detect critical events to the side of our vehicles
peripheral vision also
helps us detect detect critical events to the side of our vehicles, even when we're not looking in that direction.
ORANGE:
if you see an orange sign, be aware of road construction or work nearby.
What does orange on a road sign symbolize?
if you see an orange sign, be aware of road construction or work nearby.
solid white lines
indicate the outer edge of a roadway or a separation of lanes in traffic traveling in the same direction
SOLID WHITE LINES
indicate the outer edge of a roadway or a separation of lanes in traffic traveling in the same direction. You must not cross over a solid white line unless avoiding a hazard.
What does white and black on a road sign symbolize?
information on road regulations
Traffic lights, signs, and "right-of-way" rules tell you when to go or stop at an _____________.
intersection
The ___________________ has positively influenced economic growth, reduced traffic deaths and injuries, provided substantial benefits to users, and been a crucial factor in the nation's defense
interstate highway system
20/40 vision
is a must have in each eye
friction
is affected by your brakes,tires, the road surface and speed
When feeling ill, taking medication before driving _________.
is dangerous for the driver and others because it slows reactions and the ability to make rapid corrective actions while driving
Driving with parking lights rather than headlights
is illegal.
peripheral vision
is not as as sharp as central vision, but it is more sensitive to light and motion
Peripheral vision
is not as sharp as central vision, but it is more sensitive to light and motion. That's a good thing because it helps us detect critical events to the side of our vehicles, even when we're not looking in that direction
Gravity
is the force with which the earth attracts objects toward itself=the weight of the object
Velocity
is the speed of an object and a specification of its direction of motion
The first step whenever you park your car...
is to make sure that you stop within a legal and secure parking spot.
when driving, your eyes
is where most information comes from
Alcohol first impairs your _________.
judgment; Alcohol affects brain function and sensory perception directly, with judgment being the first to go. Things like distance and speed perception become much more difficult. Being unable to accurately sense one's surroundings together with a slower reaction time makes any driver a danger to everyone.
good distant judgement
knowing the amount of space between your car and other objects
Driving at slower speeds than traffic flow _____________ .
may impede other vehicles on the road that are traveling at normal and safe speeds
12 points within a 12-month period—
not more than a 30 day suspension
When driving, you should _______.
obey traffic laws and respect the rights of other drivers
Operator's Licenses are available for drivers between the ages of 16 and 17. and You must have held a Learners License for at least
one year without any traffic convictions to receive this type of license. When applying for an Operator's License, you must show: A Florida Learners License or a license from another jurisdiction. Parent or guardian certification that you have completed at least fifty hours of behind-the-wheel drivers training, with ten hours completed at night. You will be expected to take a driving test unless you can present a waiver from an accepted drivers education course.
If a driver under the age of 21 refuses to take a test to determine BAL, his or her driving privilege will be automatically suspended for ______.
one year; If a driver under the age of 21 refuses to take a test to determine BAL, his or her driving privilege will be automatically suspended for one year.
The right-of-way laws in Florida state
only who must yield in certain circumstances. However, the community of travelers (drivers, cyclists, motorcyclists, truckers, moped riders, and pedestrians) must all work together to avoid hazardous incidents and collisions.
If it is found that you have 20/70 (or better) vision in either eye separately
or in both, the more impaired eye must test better than 20/200 with or without corrective lenses.
Using your horn
press gently on, effective use to avoid collision
If you are a non-U.S. citizen, according to state law you must show
proof of birth date, a Social Security number (if you have one), and proper identification before you can be issued a drivers license. The form of identification needed varies according to the immigration status of the applicant.
black signs
qil also give you information on regulations
Momentum
quantity of motion
cross buck sign
railroad crossing is ahead
Round
railroad warning
round signs
railroad warning
Rules associated with the Florida Learners Permit
required by law to complete a traffic law and substance abuse education course before you apply for a license
Watch for things like
runners near your car children playing near or crossing the road, cars parked on the right and opening doors
In order to reduce stress when traveling, you should avoid _____.
rush-hour traffic
Pentagon
school crossing and other pedestrian warning signs
pentagon sign
school crossing and other pedestrian warning signs
Two-second rule
should be used to gauge the appropriate distance between your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you
Driving at ________ speeds may impede other vehicles on the road that are traveling at normal and safe speeds and could result in a ticket for driving too slowly.
slower
Driving on curves
slowly accelerate and control your speed on this
Acceleration of a motor vehicle
speeding up
When you see a _______ sign, you must come to a complete stop behind the stop line, crosswalk, or at the corner. Intersections are extremely dangerous places. Most deadly collisions occur at intersections, so your decision to stop completely could make the difference between life and death
stop
Octagon
stop signs
What do octagons symbolize?
stop signs
octagon shape sign
stop signs
Headlights must be used between
sunset and sunrise or if driving in rain, smoke, or fog.
For a Class E (non-commercial vehicle) License, applicants must take
vision and hearing tests as well as pass a Class E road rules/road signs exam. Any person who holds a valid license from another U.S. state, or from a U.S. possession, Canada or France need only take a vision test unless their driving appears questionable. If you hold a license from Germany or Taiwan, you will be required to take a vision, hearing, and written exam. The driving test can usually be waived.
Many road signs warn you to slow down or watch for hazards ahead. Most warning signs are _______colored and shaped like a diamond. All warning signs must be obeyed.
yellow
triangle sign
yield signs
You must use your parking lights at night if
you are on a roadway or shoulder outside of cities or towns. However, driving with only these lights on (without headlights) is not legal.