drugs exam 3
name the short acting opioid agonist that is a major component in the current opioid crisis
fentanyl
pick the odd one
fentanyl
pick the odd one (Endor, 2AG, Annan, hero)
heroin
chronic users of marijuana develop tolerance to all of the below except
memory effects
THC and its metabolites have long half lives and may remain in the body for many days or even weeks after use
true
THC is a phytocannabinoid and anandamife is an endo
true
cannabis use is associated with a higher risk of schizophrenia
true
drugs that reduce anxiety are called anxiolytics
true
females use prescription sedative hypnotics more than males
true
fentanyl is highly lipid soluble and so it has rapid onset and short duration of action
true
generally the more cannabidiol a strain has, the less THC
true
heroin has increased significantly over the past years
true
injecting opioids is more addictive than ingesting them
true
instead of being stored in vesicles, C are rapidly synthesized when needed
true
many Benz end with the suffix
true
marijuana is an effective treatment for chronic pain in adults
true
marijuana today generally has a significant higher THC content than that in the 1960s
true
once heroin reaches the brain, it is converted back into morphine
true
opioid pain relievers are responsible for more deaths than from heroin and cocaine
true
opioids cause constipation
true
opium was a common ingredient in many patent medicines in 19th century
true
the synthetic cannabinoid spice binds more fully to brain receptors than does THC
true
true or false, CBD stands for cannabidiol
true
true or false, THC levels in sold marijuana products have increase almost yearly
true
true or false, again and black groups, are the least amount users
true
true or false, amphetamine doses are common medicine for the treatment attention deficit syndrome among children
true
true or false, are there as many as three endogenous opioids
true
true or false, brief, low intensity stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle
true
true or false, cocaine at the molecular level blocks reuptake of dopamine
true
true or false, current program for treating major addictions of humans are only marginally successful and often they return to addiction
true
true or false, do opioid agonists when used as pain killers induce constipation?
true
true or false, does circulating ethanol in blood of a sleeping person tend to suppress rem sleep
true
true or false, does the USA FDA advise "no youth or pregnant women"
true
true or false, is it a consensus that babies and young children need many hours of sleep
true
true or false, it appears that nearly all animals have a period of a day which they do something similar to sleep
true
true or false, it is possible to vape virtually pure nicotine
true
true or false, most marijuana laws only mention cannabis sativa
true
true or false, numerous studies of MDMA in animal studies shoe that large doses are neurotoxic
true
true or false, oxycontin is an opioid analgesic
true
true or false, spice, also called K2, is commercially available
true
true or false, the USA is the only one of two nations that allows the ads of drugs
true
true or false, the average citizen of some countries live as long as 4-5 years longer
true
true or false, the dept of agriculture has research to indicate that fiber hemp grown during 4-6 moths that the same amount of paper
true
true or false, the following generality is probably the case: any drug can be addictive
true
true or false, the human body makes and endogenous form of THC
true
true or false, the poppy plant has been cultivated for thousands of years?
true
true or false, there are data to suggest that CBD is antioxidant, anticonvulsant, etc
true
with chronic use the liver becomes able to metabolize opioids faster
true
withdrawal forms sedatives can cause insomnia
true
true or false, rats and other experimental animals readily self administer cocaine if given the opportunity
true `
recreational use of which of the following is not a schedule 1 drug
valium
which is true about vaporizing weed
vaping does not get hot enough to burn the plant material
which is true about the mech of action of sedatives
when Benz bind to GABA, they allow more chloride to enter the cell
which of the following is associated with long term use on opioids
A and C
which one of the following neurotransmitters do Benz affect?
GABA
which of the following is a types of opioid receptor?
Mu
opioid receptors are to heroin as cannabinoid receptors are to
THC
the term endorphin refers to
a peptide manufactured in the brain that has opioid like effects
deprivation of REM sleep during a few mights leads to
an apparently strong tendency to recoup the lost REM sleep
which of the following its true about REM sleep?
associated with a loss of skeletal muscle tone
pick the correct conclusion
both rem sleep and NREM sleep are critical
using high doses of amphetamines for multiple days
can induce a depletion of dopamine
dextromethorphan is a drug designed for
cough
barbiturates are addictive but Benz are not
false
cannabis sativa has a higher cannabidiol to THC ratio
false
ingesting opium gives a rapid, more intense and more addictive high
false
marijuana decrease heart rate
false
sedatives drugs increase the amount of time spent in REM sleep
false
the opium wars were when England went to war against china to try to make china stop smugglings their opium into England
false
tolerance develops to Benz but not to barbiturates
false
true or false rem sleep is characterized by high intensity slow wave EEGs
false
true or false, acetylcholine is the major neurotransmitter of the fiber system of the brain
false
true or false, cannabis leaves and flowers of tiny sticky hairs contain 40 chemicals, 30 unique
false
true or false, despite extensive research, no one has isolated an endogenous opioid antagonist
false
true or false, does chronic use of opioid antagonists produce itch?
false
true or false, doses of opioid antagonists are used as therapeutic doses for treating diarrhea and suppression of cough
false
true or false, if you might inhale small doses of nicotine regularly, you are apt to get the potential positive effects of the vaping experience
false
true or false, only a few of the drugs the humans become addicted to are readily self administered my animals
false
true or false, the USA has the best healthcare system
false
true or false, typically we only use 50% of our brains
false
which of the following is the safest way to take the addictive ingredient known as THC
inhaling the smoke of burning plants
compared to morphine, methadone
is longer lasting
naltrexone _________ addictive
is not
which is true about cannabis sativa compared to indica
it is a taller, lighter colored plant
which of the following is false about opioids such as morphine or heroin
local anesthetic
some countries, for example, Switzerland, allow doctors to prescribe heroin have
lower mortality rates, less illicit drug use
which of the following is the drug of choice to treat opioid induced respiratory depression
naloxone
morphine is to meth as naloxone is to
naltrexone
morphine is to methadone as naloxone is to
naltrexone
pick the odd one
naltrexone
which opioid is a long lasting antagonist
naltrexone
we have data on drug related deaths in the USA. currently , the most death is
opioids
which is the most common route of admin for sedatives
oral
in a normal average night go sleep, how many periods of rem sleep is usually recored
probably more than 4
which of the following is not seen with opioid withdrawal
respiratory distress
which of the following is not an example of a Z drug
rozerem
a man arrives at the emergency room with needle tracks and dangerous respiratory
rule out overdoses of opioid for a reason of distress
pick the description that best characterizes the modern theory of drug addiction
the addictive drugs induce pleasure when initially used
which of the following is the current knowledge on whether MDMA is neurotoxic?
the effects of using MDMA as a recreational drug are highly controversial
which of the following might best explain the surge in heroin use over the past decade
the increased use of prescription pain meds
when considering what treatments might be effective in treating a drug addiction, it appears the strongest predictor of the outcome is
the quality of the patient along variables such as employed, and support
your professor stated one of the following about how long we should regularly sleep during the day
the standard is whether you awake feeling rested and rested and do not have a period of lethargy
which is false about opioid receptors
the two main classes opioid receptors are endorphins and enkephalins
5% of American adults, and now 10% of americans report using drugs for non med purposes
true