Epidemiology Chapter 4: All Cause Mortality

in 2015 what percent of people were not meeting the MVPA guidelines in the US

50%

Where does the US rank in life expectancy?

51st (79.1 years)

another _____ countries are projected to surpass a life expectancy of ______ years by 2040

59 80

What percent of CHD is attributed to Physical inactivity?

6%

deaths world wide from high fasting blood glucose

6.5 million

What percent of diabetes is attributed to Physical inactivity?

7%

deaths world wide from smoking

7.1 million

life expectancy of men in 2015

76.3 years

life expectancy of women in 2015

81.2 years

Japan, Singapore, Spain, and Switzerland have forecasted life expectancy exceeding ______ years in 2040

85

1.5 hours of MVPA per week is equal to what percent risk reduction?

20%

US men rank ____ in life expectancy

25th

US women rank _____ in life expectancy

27th

global life expectancy forecasted to increase by ____ years in both men and women by 2040

4.5

deaths world wide from high BMI

4.7 million

the most active people have a risk reduction of all cause mortality equal to

.69 or 31%

What percent of Breast cancer is attributed to Physical inactivity?

10%

What percent of colon cancer is attributed to Physical inactivity?

10%

deaths world wide from high systolic blood pressure

10.4 million

What additional percentage risk reduction does 5.5 hours of MVPA per week give you?

another 20%

What race has a higher death rate?

black

premature death

death before reaching the average life expectancy age

Preventable deaths

deaths occurring before age 75 from heart disease, stroke, and hypertension

leading behavioral risk factors

diet smoking alcohol use physical inactivity unsafe sex drug use

leading metabolic risk factors

high systolic blood pressure high fasting blood glucose high BMI high low-density cholesterol low bone mineral density

What two countries have the highest projected life expectancy at birth (exceeding 85 years)

japan and hong kong

In the US what sex has higher death rates?

men by 40%

All-cause mortality

the risk of people dying from any cause, and its relationship with PA