Essential English idioms, phrasal verbs, phrases and slang words

so far so good

(Everything is) satisfactory or developing as planned up to the current point or moment in time. example 1: "How's the project going?" B: "So far, so good. We just need to finalize the user interface." example 2: The operation is proceeding quite nicely—so far, so good. example 3: You've knitted the main portion of the sweater but not the sleeves? Well, so far, so good . example 4: She has been working at Miramax for over a month now, and so far so good.

a piece of cake

A job, task or other activity that is easy or simple. example 1: I thought I was going to fail the test, but it turned out to be a piece of cake! example 2: Taking photos should be a piece of cake with the new camera I've got. example 3: After climbing mountains in the Swiss Alps, going up English hills is a piece of cake. example 4: Rescuing frightened cats is my specialty. Piece of cake! synonyms: as easy as pie.

with (all due) respect

A phrase used to politely disagree with someone. example 1: With all due respect, sir, I think we could look at this situation differently. example 2: With respect, I just don't see it that way. example 3: With all due respect, you haven't really answered my question. example 4: With all due respect, Mr. Jones, I cannot agree with you.

drop in the ocean

A very small amount that will not have much effect. example 1: I'm glad Tony started repaying the money he borrowed from me, but the five dollars he gave me yesterday is just a drop in the ocean compared to what he still owes. example 2: I'm glad Tony started repaying the money he borrowed from me, but the five dollars he gave me yesterday is just a drop in the ocean compared to what he still owes. example 3: I always try to give money to the charity, but sometimes I feel it is just a drop in the ocean. example 4: A hundred thousand may seem a lot, but it's a drop in the ocean compared to the millions that need to be spent.

ins and outs

All the details. example 1: I'm not surprised he made such a stupid mistake—he doesn't know the ins and outs of this business. example 2: Jane knows the ins and outs of repairing computers. example 3: I don't understand the ins and outs of politics. example 4: It takes a newcomer some time to learn the ins and outs of the legislative process.

on the tip of (one's) tongue

Almost able to be recalled. example 1: Her name is on the tip of my tongue. Just give me a minute, I'll remember it. example 2: I had the answer on the tip of my tongue, but couldn't think of it in time. example 3: I have his name right on the tip of my tongue. example 4: John had the answer on the tip of his tongue, but Anne said it first.

what about

An expression used to offer or suggest something or solicit an opinion. example 1: What about pizza? Can everyone agree on that? example 2: What about a movie on Saturday? Are you free? example 3: What about Ted? Is he coming tonight? example 4: A: "I need to talk to you for a minute." B: "What about?"

give or take

Approximately. more or less. example 1: There were maybe 20 people there, give or take. example 2: The structure is thought to be around two thousand years old, give or take a decade or so. example 3: It should take a couple of hours, give or take. example 4: Give or take the occasional argument, my sister and I get along pretty well. synonyms: more or less.

on behalf of (someone)

As the representative of someone else. In the interest or for the benefit of someone else. example 1: The boss isn't here at the moment, but I'd be happy to sign for the package on behalf of her. example 2: It's quite common, even natural, that children don't understand that everything their parents do is on behalf of them. example 3: On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. example 4: Mr. Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.

reach out

Attempt to communicate. example 1: I've tried reaching out to her, but she doesn't want to share her feelings with me. example 2: I kind of lost myself in my job for a few years, so I'm trying to reach out and meet some new people. example 3: You can always reach out to me if you are feeling overwhelmed with your school work. example 4: If you would like to request a refund, please reach out to customer service.

not believe (one's) eyes

Be very surprised to see something. example 1: Oh, I can't believe my eyes! Are you really throwing the ball in the house right now? example 2: Did you really buy me a new car? I don't believe my eyes! example 3: I walked into the room and I couldn't believe my eyes. All the furniture had been stolen! example 4: When Jimmy opened his birthday present, he could hardly believe his eyes. Just what he wanted!

first and foremost

Before everything else; most importantly. example 1: First and foremost, I want to thank all of you for being here tonight. example 2: I think we need to tackle that part of the problem first and foremost. example 3: First and foremost, I think you should work harder on your biology. example 4: First and foremost, we must ensure that the children are safe.

break even

Costs and expenses equal to income revenues. example 1: Thanks to increased sales this quarter, I'm confident that we will break even. example 2: When I play the slot machines, I'm happy when I break even. And then I wonder why I'm even playing. example 3: Unfortunately, my business just managed to break even last year. example 4: I made a bad investment, but I broke even.

never mind

Disregard that; don't worry or bother yourself about it. example 1: A: "What did you say?" B: "Never mind, it wasn't important." example 2: I tried to get the book you wanted, but they didn't have it. Shall I try another store? Mary: No, never mind. example 3: The young officer went above and beyond when he repaired the old woman's home so that the township wouldn't condemn it. example 4: I will award extra credit to anyone who does research above and beyond the parameters of the assignment.

take it or leave it

Either accept something, especially an offer, as it is, or else reject it unconditionally. example 1: The car costs $5,000, take it or leave it. example 2: I'm making eggs for breakfast, so unless you want to fix something for yourself, you can take it or leave it. example 3: Bill: That's my final offer. Take it or leave it. example 4: I'm asking $1,000 for this computer. Take it or leave it.

above and beyond

Exceeding expectations or requirements. example 1: The young officer went above and beyond when he repaired the old woman's home so that the township wouldn't condemn it. example 2: I will award extra credit to anyone who does research above and beyond the parameters of the assignment. example 3: Thank you so much for your incredibly kind donation. Most people only chip in a couple dollars, so $5,000 is really above and beyond! example 4: They showed commitment to the job above and beyond what was expected of them.

over the moon

Extremely happy. example 1: I've been over the moon ever since I got engaged—I just can't stop looking at my ring! example 2: `Caroline must be pleased about her new job.' — `She's over the moon.' example 3: Judy was over the moon when Tim proposed to her. example 4: He was over the moon when he got a job with his dream company. synonyms: on top of the world.

since when

From what point in time (has something been the case). example 1: Since when has Bobby been the one to decide what the family does with Dad's money? example 2: A: "I'm the manager now." B: "Oh really? Since when?" example 3: I understand the need to diversify content, but since when has this show been about pop culture gags like this? example 4: Jane: Fred is now the assistant manager. Pete: Since when? Jane: Since I appointed him, that's when.

fair and square

Honestly, without cheating. example 1: No, I won that round fair and square—no rematch! example 2: She won the game fair and square. example 3: The division of the money should be fair and square. example 4: My father bought them fair and square fifty years ago. We've still got the receipts.

tell me about it

I know and I agree because I have experienced the same thing. Always said as a response to what someone has just said. example 1: A: "This thing is kind of hard to use." B: "Tell me about it! It took me three hours just to turn it on the other day." example 2: A: "Going on vacation with three kids is a lot of work." B: "Tell me about it." example 3: 'I get so annoyed with Steve!' 'Tell me about it. He drives me crazy.' example 4: He's driving me crazy with his bad jokes." "Tell me about it!"

I'm speechless

I'm very shocked, surprised or angry. example 1: Tom: The mayor just died! Jane: What? I'm speechless! example 2: Mary: Fred and I eloped last week. Sally: I'm speechless. example 3: A: "Can you believe he said something that nasty to me?" B: "No. I'm speechless." example 4: A: "Will you marry me?" B: "Oh my God, oh my God, I'm speechless! Wait, yes, yes! Of course!"

act (one's) age

If you tell someone to act their age, you are telling them to behave in a way that is suitable for their age, because they are behaving in a childish way. example 1: Really, John, act your age a little. You're like a child sometimes! example 2: I'm glad that Sarah is so committed to her studies, but sometimes I wish she would act her age and go out with her friends a bit. example 3: Would you two please act your age and stop carrying on in the middle of class? example 4: One patient complained that the nurse had told her: `Act your age and pull yourself together.'

in no time

In a very little amount of time. example 1: That test was so easy, I was done in no time. example 2: The repair is a cinch. I should be finished in no time at all. example 3: I'll be there in no time. It won't take long. example 4: I'll be finished in no time at all. synonyms: lightning fast.

by any means

In any possible way, no matter how. example 1: We need to court that big investor by any means, so shameless flattery is a fine place to start! example 2: Not by any means shall our country be drawn into yet another war overseas. example 3: I need to get there soon by any means. example 4: I must win this contest by any means, fair or unfair.

by the way

Incidentally; on a side note. An interjection meant to casually introduce or emphasize additional information in the conversation. example 1: By the way, I remembered where I left my keys, in case you were wondering. example 2: Beckett was an amazing playwright. There's a lecture on his work tomorrow, by the way. example 3: Bill: I'm a realtor. Is your house for sale? Alice: My house is not for sale, and, by the way, I too am a realtor. example 4: Bill: Oh, by the way, Fred, do you still have that hammer you borrowed from me? Fred: I'll check.

on the horizon

Literally, on or at the point where the earth and the sky meet. By extension, happening or appearing in the near future. example 1: We saw an island on the horizon and started heading toward it. example 2: Many analysts warned that an economic crash was on the horizon, but none of the world's governments paid any mind. example 3: There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can't tell you about it. example 4: As with so many common diseases, there is no obvious cure on the horizon.

(every) now and then

Occasionally; sometimes. example 1: Josh does stop by the store every now and then, but I haven't seen him lately. example 2: I don't eat a lot of sweets, but every now and then I just need a piece of chocolate cake. example 3: I don't travel often, but now and then I just need to get away from the city. example 4: I read a novel every now and again.

catch up with

Of friends or relatives, to update one another on life events that occurred since the last time seeing each other. example 1: It was so lovely catching up with you; it's been years since we were last together! example 2: You and I must really catch up with each other sometime soon. example 3: If we speed up, we might be able to catch up with the car ahead of us! example 4: You need to catch up on all the homework you missed while you had the flu. synonyms: keep up.

once in a blue moon

On a very rare occasion. example 1: A: "Do you ever eat pork?" B: "Only once in a blue moon. I prefer beef." example 2: Peter only comes out for a drink once in blue moon now that he has kids. example 3: Jill: Does your husband ever bring you flowers? Ellen: Once in a blue moon. example 4: Once in a blue moon, I buy a fashion magazine, just to see what people are wearing.

on the house

Paid for by or courtesy of the merchant or the establishment. example 1: I'm so sorry that you have had such an unenjoyable evening. Please accept this bottle of wine on the house as an apology. example 2: Don't worry, this round is on the house. example 3: I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the house. example 4: "Here," said the waiter, "have a cup of coffee on the house."

speak (one's) mind

Say what one is thinking. example 1: Can I just speak my mind, even though you probably won't like what I have to say? example 2: Someday she would be too weary or too unguarded to care, and she would speak her mind to the priest. example 3: She has never been afraid to speak her mind. example 4: he is a tough politician who speaks his mind in a blunt way

take apart

Separate an object into pieces. To disassemble something. example 1: The storm took the house apart overnight. example 2: Suzy loves taking electronics apart and figuring out how to put them back together again. example 3: You take apart everything that is mechanical. example 4: Bobby took his bicycle apart.

(there's) no point (in) (doing something)

Some particular action will serve no purpose or will not yield any worthwhile results. example 1: There's no point getting upset about it—let's just try to find a solution! example 2: A: "What if we call the consulate?" B: "No point. They won't be able to help." example 3: There is no point in locking the barn door now that the horse has been stolen. example 4: We were pretty disappointed to have lost the championship game, but there's no point in crying over spilt milk. We just have to train harder for next season!

bless you

Something you say when someone sneezes. used in speech to express thanks or good wishes. example 1: I'll be happy to help in any way I can." "Oh, bless you! That's very kind of you." example 2: A: "Bless you!" B: "Ugh, thanks. My allergies are so bad right now." example 3: God bless you! Do you need a tissue? example 4: Bless you! That was a big sneeze!

from time to time

Sometimes but not often. example 1: This restaurant is pretty good—I come here from time to time. example 2: From time to time, I like to go fishing instead of going to work. example 3: Bob visits us at our house from time to time. example 4: We go to the theatre from time to time. synonyms:

move in

Start living in a new home. To move one's things into a particular location so as to make it one's new residence or place of business. example 1: I heard Janet and Sarah are moving in together. I bet it won't be long before they get married! example 2: A: "Is that office space still available to rent?" B: "Sure, when can you move in?" example 3: I moved into a new apartment last week. example 4: When did the new family move in?

once in a lifetime

The best that you will ever have. example 1: You have to take this job in the Zurich office—it's a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to live in Switzerland. example 2: Chances like this only ever come around once in a lifetime, Jack, so don't waste it. example 3: An offer like that will come just once in a lifetime. example 4: A tour of Australia is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

put up with (someone or something)

To abide or endure someone or something that one finds unpleasant, inconvenient, or annoying. example 1: I don't know how you put up with John—he's such a loudmouth! example 2: I really like my job, for the most part, but I do have to put up with a lot of tedious busywork. example 3: I cannot put up with your constant whining any longer! example 4: We can put up with John's living here until he finds a place of his own.

go up

To approach someone or something. To increase. example 1: I went up to her and asked her for a match. example 2: House prices in our neighborhood have gone up significantly, so we're thinking of selling. example 3: I'll just go up to the salesman and ask how much this vacuum costs. example 4: The monkey went up the tree in no time.

in favor of (someone or something)

To approve or support someone or something. example 1: Everyone I've talked to is in favor of the new dress code, so hopefully management will endorse it. example 2: Most analysts expect the lawsuit to be decided in favor of the plaintiff. example 3: All in favor of adopting the new rules say "aye." example 4: As a traditionalist, my father was never in favor of the changes they made to the town.

be in touch

To be in contact. example 1: The recruiter said that he'll be in touch about the job next week. example 2: You're still in touch with Cara, right? How is she these days? example 3: Be sure to be in touch once you've arrived. example 4: We tried to get in touch with you but you were out of town.

have to do with (something)

To be related to something. example 1: Does your dislike for Sally have something to do with the way she insulted you? example 2: this has nothing to do with you. example 3: I overheard you girls on the phone and couldn't help but wonder what prom dresses have to do with the science project you were supposedly talking about. example 4: Oh, I have nothing to do with him anymore, not since our fight.

get in(to) trouble

To be subject to punishment for a particular offense or wrongdoing. To encounter a problematic situation or state of hardship. example 1: Jed's gotten in trouble with the law again. example 2: I've gotten in trouble, Dave. Is there any way you could lend me some money? example 3: I think we might get into trouble if we try driving the car on that rickety bridge. example 4: She'll get in trouble if she doesn't see the obstacles up ahead.

be to blame

To be the cause of something harmful or unpleasant. example 1: I heard that slippery roads were to blame for the accident here this morning. example 2: If anyone's to blame, it's me. example 3: Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. example 4: Which driver was to blame for the accident?

pull (oneself) together

To calm oneself down and begin to think or act appropriately. To unify, consolidate, or join together the efforts or resources of a group or team. To organize something; to arrange something. example 1: I know you're stressed out, but you need to pull yourself together and get this report done! example 2: I hope she pulls herself together soon. We need her to be focused. example 3: I know we're behind schedule, but if we pull together, we should be able to get this finished on time. example 4: How about a party? I'll see if I can pull something together for Friday night.

bring about

To cause something to happen. example 1: That landmark civil rights case brought about great societal upheaval. example 2: The CEO said he was determined to bring changes about that would ensure the companies viability well into the future. example 3: We're concerned that the merger will bring about more layoffs, among other things. example 4: We're concerned that the merger will bring about more layoffs, among other things.

to change one's mind

To change your decision, plan, or opinion about something. example 1: I guess he changed his mind and decided to go to the beach instead. example 2: I never liked mushrooms before, but you really changed my mind with this dish. example 3: He's set on buying that car. Don't bother trying to change his mind. example 4: Tom thought Mary was unkind, but an evening out with her changed his mind.

opt for (something)

To choose one thing or do one thing instead of another. example 1: I opted for a king-sized bed when I made my hotel reservation. example 2: I always opt for first class when I fly overseas. example 3: Personally, I would just opt to stay home. example 4: The kids opted for a trip to Disneyland instead of New York City.

run into

To collide with someone or something. To take one into an area or location. example 1: I can't believe you ran into the side of a building with your car. Were you drunk or something? example 2: She was rushing down the hallway and ran right into Thomas, knocking his papers everywhere. example 3: I'm going to be running my mother into the city tomorrow morning if you want a lift in. example 4: I just need to run into the office and get my phone charger.

come up

To come near or approach. To devise or produce something. example 1: He came up to me in the club and asked if I would like to dance. example 2: Who came up with the idea for this marketing campaign? example 3: He came up to me in the club and asked if I would like to dance. example 4: The principal couldn't go to the meeting because something important had come up at home.

walk up

To come up to someone or something on foot. example 1: I walked up to Bob and handed him the note. example 2: The thief just walked right up and took the merchandise off the table in broad daylight. example 3: Walk right up to him and ask him what you want to know. example 4: I walked up to the manager and told him my problem.

toss and turn

To continuously reposition oneself in an attempt to be comfortable enough to fall asleep, or, more figuratively, to sleep restlessly. example 1: Every night, it seems like I have to toss and turn for 15 minutes before I get comfortable, and then there's my wife, who falls asleep as soon as her head hits the pillow. example 2: I tossed and turned all night. I don't know why I wasn't able to stay asleep. example 3: You feel as if you've been tossing and turning all night, and wake up feeling worn out. example 4: I was tossing and turning all night.

find out

To discover. example 1: You know, I'm not sure what his phone number is, but I'll find out for you. example 2: Guess what I found out? Greg is getting the promotion after all! example 3: Well, don't leave any evidence behind, or they'll find you out. example 4: I found something out that you might be interested in.

do (one's) best

To do as well as one possibly can at something. example 1: I'm just not good at math, so, believe me, a B- in Algebra means that I've done my best. example 2: No, you're not the star player on the team, but you always do your best, which encourages the rest of us to do the same. example 3: I'm doing my best to balance this statement. example 4: She did her level best to pass the course.

live up to (someone's) expectations

To do as well as someone expects one to do. example 1: We'd heard so many good things about the new restaurant, but the food didn't live up to our expectations at all. example 2: I'm so excited for the latest movie in the series—I hope it lives up to my expectations! example 3: He found it hard to live up to his parents' expectations. example 4: Did the holiday live up to your expectations?

do a favor

To do something to help someone. example 1: Hey, do me a favor and take these bags into the kitchen while I get the others from the car. example 2: Can you please do me a favor and take your loud music somewhere else? I'm trying to sleep! example 3: Look, I know you want to help, but do us a favor and just stay out of our way. example 4: Do yourself a favor and go to college—now that I'm older, I regret not having that experience.

follow (one's) heart

To do what one's feelings and/or intuition indicate is right. example 1: I know I was making a lot of money at that job, but it was so unfulfilling. In the end, I had to follow my heart and pursue a career as an actor. example 2: I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart. example 3: I trust that you will follow your heart in this matter. example 4: I decided to follow my heart and take up acting.

cut (someone or something) loose

To end a personal or professional relationship with someone, often abruptly. To free or remove someone or something from something else, often by literally cutting. example 1: A: "Wait, they fired you?" B: "Yes! They just cut me loose with no explanation!" example 2: If he keeps calling me at all hours of the night, I'm going to have to cut him loose, I mean it! example 3: Luckily, the rescue crew was able to cut the girl loose from her wrecked car and save her life. example 4: When the hook got caught on the net, we had to cut it loose.

cut ties with

To end or discontinue a relationship. example 1: The government began cutting ties with the war-torn country after its human rights atrocities came to light. example 2: Mary cut all ties with her family when she moved to New York City. example 3: The disagreement led her to cut ties with her funding organization. example 4: It would be a good idea to cut ties with them now, while it's early. Don't contact them again!

come across

To find or meet (something or someone) by chance. Literally, to cross something, such as a bridge or road, when traveling. example 1: I came across him in the library after work, and we got into a great conversation about Hemingway. example 2: If you come across my jacket, please let me know. I forget where I left it. example 3: You had better come across with what you owe me. example 4: Once you come across Eagle Road, you can turn onto my street. synonyms: bump into, stumble upon.

turn over

To flip something so that what was on top is now on the bottom. example 1: You need to turn over those burgers so that they cook evenly on both sides. example 2: I turned over in bed so that the sun wasn't shining directly into my eyes anymore. example 3: Eventually he turned over control of the company to his son. example 4: Turn it over to see if there's anything written on the other side.

let bygones be bygones

To forget about a disagreement or argument. example 1: I said I was sorry—can't we let bygones be bygones? example 2: She met him again by chance through friends and decided to let bygones be bygones for the sake of her art. example 3: This is a ridiculous situation, avoiding each other like this. Why can't we let bygones be bygones? example 4: Jill: Why don't you want to invite Ellen to your party? Jane: She was rude to me in the office. Jill: But that was six months ago. Let bygones be bygones.

be of the opinion that

To have a particular belief, thought, or view. example 1: My mom is of the opinion that people should buy homes instead of renting, but I just don't have that kind of money for a down payment. example 2: I'm firmly of the opinion that smoking should be banned in all public places. example 3: They are of the opinion that the accident was caused by faulty wiring. example 4: He was of the opinion that the value of a history book exists in direct proportion to how long it takes to write.

get on with

To have a pleasant relationship with someone; to be friends with someone. To proceed with some action, intention, or pursuit, especially after a delay, distraction, or pause of some kind. To deal with, tolerate, or become accustomed to something. example 1: I've always gotten on with Amanda—I think she's very nice. example 2: Go and get on with your homework—you've played enough video games for one afternoon. example 3: How are you getting on with your new job? Are you liking it so far? example 4: I just haven't been able to get on with the new operating system they've put on our work computers.

live on

To have enough money for the basic things you need to live. To continue to survive or endure. example 1: I guess we should be glad to get anything at all from social welfare, but how do they expect us to live on $300 a month? example 2: I can't live on bread and water. We can hardly live on $500 a week. example 3: Everyone thought print books would vanish with the rise of eBook readers, but printed media lives on even now. example 4: His good works will live on long after him.

get a say (in something)

To have or attain an active and participatory role in making or influencing a decision about something. example 1: The best thing about working for a smaller company is that it finally feels like everyone gets a say in how it should operate. example 2: You've decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I get a say in the matter? example 3: You're not the only one that gets a say in this. example 4: We're all equals here, so everyone should get a say.

rat (one) out

To inform an authority figure of one's bad or illegal behavior. example 1: I can't believe you ratted me out like that to Mom and Dad—I'm never telling you anything ever again! example 2: The criminal ratted out his accomplices to avoid jail time. example 3: The newspapers ratted out the people who were involved with the scam. example 4: Someone ratted us out to the police.

bring something to one's attention

To inform one of something. example 1: Thank you for bringing that to our attention. We appreciate your feedback. example 2: I think you need to bring Mark's complaint to the boss' attention, in case it becomes an issue later. example 3: Thank you for bringing this to my attention. example 4: I would like to bring this problem to your attention.

get along

To interact (with someone) in a mutually friendly or amiable way. example 1: I'm glad you finally got to meet my brother—I knew you two would get along. example 2: They seem to get along just fine. example 3: My grandparents have been married for over 50 years and they still get along! example 4: They seem to get along just fine.

get by

To live with the minimum amount of necessities required to survive; to barely make ends meet. To move past something, especially an obstacle or impediment of some kind. example 1: Ever since my husband lost his job, we've been just getting by. example 2: I can't get by without you. example 3: We just got by the traffic jam when another accident happened. example 4: We can probably get by without two cars.

make up (one's) mind

To make a final decision after a period of consideration. example 1: I've made up my mind, and I think we should move after all. example 2: Please make your mind up about Ralph. example 3: Henry: I don't have all day. Make up your mind. example 4: I'm not sure what flavor I want—I'm still making my mind up. synonyms: make a decision.

jump/leap to conclusions

To make decisions or form opinions before one has all the pertinent facts. example 1: I know you found some suspicious things in her office, but don't jump to conclusions—talk to her first. example 2: Please find out all the facts so you won't leap to conclusions. example 3: I didn't want her to jump to the conclusion that the divorce was in any way her fault. example 4: Now don't jump to conclusions. Wait until you hear what I have to say.

Bury the Hatchet

To make peace with someone. example 1: Can you please bury the hatchet and make up with your sister already? I can't take the constant fighting. example 2: Let's stop arguing and bury the hatchet. example 3: Tom and I buried the hatchet, and we are good friends now. example 4: Toward the end of the year, the roommates finally decided to bury the hatchet.

bring up

To mention someone or something in a conversation. To care for a child or animal from a young age. example 1: Don't bring up work tonight at dinner unless you want to hear Jeanne complain for three hours. example 2: I accidentally brought up Pam's surprise party to a few people who hadn't been invited. example 3: Who will bring up my children if something happens to me? example 4: Why did you have to bring that problem up? Then they brought up the question of money.

move out

To move one's things out of one's most recent residence or place of business. (of some place) to cause someone to depart or leave. example 1: I just heard that Janet moved out. Oh Sarah, I'm so sorry! example 2: We've decided not to renew your lease, so we'll need your company to move out by the end of the month. example 3: Move those people out of here. They are crowding up the room. example 4: Please move all that stuff out.

lag behind

To move or develop more slowly than others. To fail to maintain the pace or progress of someone or something. example 1: Why are you guys lagging behind? Pick up the pace! example 2: Come on up here. Don't lag behind us or you'll get lost. example 3: We had thought the turnout for these events would pick up, but it's really lagged behind our estimates. example 4: Don't forget to do your readings for class, or you'll lag behind.

fall behind

To not be as current with task or activity as one should or ideally would be. To not be up to date on one's current financial obligations. example 1: I fell behind with my schoolwork when I had the flu. example 2: I've fallen behind with that show—can you tell me what happened in the latest episode? example 3: If you've fallen behind the other people in your math class, you need to get a tutor—exams are coming up. example 4: You are falling behind in your car payments.

lose touch with

To not see or hear from someone any longer. example 1: Unfortunately, my college roommate and I lost touch over the years, so I have no idea how she's doing now. example 2: I lost touch with Tina after she moved to Alaska. The last I heard, she was still living out there. example 3: I seem to have lost my touch with my children. example 4: The students no longer listen to my threats—I must be losing my touch.

put (one) up for (something)

To offer, nominate, or put one forward for a position, job, or other consideration. To provide one with overnight accommodation, especially temporarily. example 1: The CEO put his daughter up for the position of company president. example 2: I was surprised to learn that my manager was putting me up for the promotion. example 3: We're putting up Jen's brother for a couple of weeks while he looks for a new apartment. example 4: The airline offered to put me up at a hotel for the night.

get involved with (someone or something)

To participate in or establish an association with someone, something, or some organization. example 1: Johnny's getting involved with a nonprofit health clinic during his summer vacation. example 2: I got involved in politics when I was in college, but I've left all that behind now. example 3: This stupid scheme is going to cost me everything I have. I never should have gotten involved with you idiots! example 4: I got involved with Georgina over two years ago, and we both couldn't be happier!

go past

To pass by or around (someone or something). example 1: I need to get into the building to retrieve my briefcase—please let me go past! example 2: I didn't want to drive any faster on the highway, so I moved closer to the curb to let the cars behind me go past me. synonyms: pass by. example 3: You went right past Tom. Did you mean to? example 4: The bus goes past our house.

end up

To reach some conclusion, state, or situation due to a particular course of action. example 1: Thanks to that traffic jam, I ended up being late to the meeting. example 2: Sara has always loved to read so I'm not surprised that she ended up an English major. example 3: We wanted to go to the beach on Saturday, but because traffic was so bad, we ended up at the mall instead. example 4: Well, as usual, our family ended up having a big fight after Thanksgiving dinner. synonyms: wind up.

bet on

To rely on something or on somebody doing something and expect it to happen. example 1: I bet on the winning horse! example 2: Which team did you bet on to win the Super Bowl? example 3: Oh, you can bet on Kevin being late tonight—he's never on time! example 4: I don't often bet on myself, but I'm trying to think more positively these days.

bear with (someone or something)

To remain patient and attentive, especially during a lengthy or problematic situation that may cause one to want to quit or leave prematurely. example 1: I'm moving a little slower these days, so please bear with me. example 2: We don't want to see this great school close down, so we're begging the teachers to bear with it, in spite of all the uncertainty. example 3: Bear with us while we deal with these technical issues. example 4: Please bear with me for a moment while I try to get this straightened out.

bounce back

To return quickly to a normal condition after a difficult situation or event. example 1: I threw the rubber ball against the wall and caught it when it bounced back to me. example 2: Kids are resilient, so I'm sure your daughter will bounce back from that scary incident. example 3: The doctors expect her to bounce back and make a full recovery. example 4: The ball bounced back from the wall.

get off chest

To reveal or discuss something that has caused one emotional discomfort and that one has repressed, kept hidden, or neglected to discuss earlier. example 1: I'm sorry but I just have to get something off my chest. How could you treat me like that last night? example 2: You will feel better if you get it off your chest. example 3: I have to get this off my chest. I'm tired of your rudeness to me! example 4: tell me about it, get it off your chest.

stop by

To stop and spend time at some place or with someone for a brief period of time. example 1: I was coming home, but I decided to stop by my aunt's on the way. She was very glad that I stopped in. example 2: On our way to the party, we need to stop by the store and get a gift. example 3: It was so great to see you, thanks for stopping by! example 4: I stopped by my friend's house on the way home from work. synonyms: swing by.

cut it out

To stop doing something. To eliminate something, often from one's diet. example 1: Come on, man, cut it out! We'll totally get in trouble if you keep throwing the ball in the house! example 2: If they don't cut it out soon, I'm going to go up there and give them a piece of my mind. example 3: My doctor told me that I need to cut out fried foods in order to improve my cholesterol. example 4: Sue: I think you have a crush on Mary! Tom: Cut it out! synonyms: knock it off.

take a break

To stop working, to rest/relax for a short time. example 1: I'm taking a break from the law firm to try to focus on my acting career. example 2: OK, everyone, let's take a break for half an hour. example 3: You've been looking after the kids all day—go take a break for a while. example 4: It's ten o'clock—time to take a break.

burst into tears

To suddenly begin to cry. example 1: My mother was fine this morning, but she burst into tears at the funeral. example 2: The children burst into tears on hearing of the death of their dog. example 3: After the last notes of her song, the audience burst into tears, such was its beauty and tenderness. example 4: He burst into tears and said everyone was leaving him.

live by

To survive by doing or using something in particular. To reside some place close to a person or thing. example 1: She lives by her own skill and hard work. example 2: We live by the skills that we have—and hard work, of course. example 3: They were an ancient people who lived by hunting and gathering. example 4: m really looking forward to the move—it will be so nice to live by my parents.

look down on

To think that someone (or something) is inferior, low or worthless; to disapprove of (someone or something). example 1: I have no idea why some people look down at those who speak with an accent—that means they know at least two languages! example 2: The well-dressed businessman looked down on the young woman wearing jeans and a T-shirt in the elevator, not knowing that she was the company's new CEO. example 3: my mother had social pretensions and looked down on most of our neighbors example 4: She thinks they look down on her because she doesn't have a job.

be hard on (one)

To treat one overly strictly or harshly. To be unfair or difficult for one to endure. example 1: Please don't be hard on Tessa—she's such a sensitive kid. example 2: I know I didn't do well on the exam, but I didn't expect my dad to be so hard on me about it—he grounded me for a month! example 3: Don't be too hard on little Emma. She didn't intend to break the cup. example 4: It's hard on me to watch you suffer like this.

tear apart

To violently rip or pull someone or something into pieces. For a disagreement, problem, or outside factor to cause division in or force the dissolution of a relationship or group, such as of a romantic couple, family members, or organization. example 1: He tore the contract apart when he realized how little he would be paid for his work. example 2: The pack of wolves tore apart their prey. example 3: The issue has been tearing the community apart for months. example 4: The death of a child is the most calamitous thing anyone can experience, and it ends up tearing many couples apart.

look around

To visit and tour a place. example 1: After 15 minutes or so of looking around, we both felt the house just wasn't right for us. example 2: I kept looking around for somewhere to plug my laptop in, but there were no outlets anywhere in the classroom. example 3: Do you mind stopping the car here? I want to take a look around. example 4: The guide gave us a few moments to have a look around inside the ancient dwelling before we moved on to the next part of the tour.

drop by

To visit someone at some non-specific time in the future. Often stated as an invitation. To come over briefly (to someone's location) in order to deliver someone or something. example 1: If you still have questions on the material, why don't you drop by my office sometime, and we'll go over everything step by step. example 2: I was planning on dropping the kids by at 2 o'clock or so. Is that all right? example 3: Be sure to drop by the next time you're in the area. example 4: I asked her to drop by whenever she was in the neighborhood

go together

Two things frequently exist together; seem good in combination with each other. example 1: Nothing goes together better than peanut butter and jelly. example 2: I don't think those shoes and that suit go together. example 3: Depression and anxiety often go together, unfortunately. example 4: I don't think champagne and meatloaf go together.

all of a sudden

Unexpectedly and abruptly; suddenly. example 1: I thought Laura and I were friends, but all of a sudden, she stopped talking to me. example 2: I felt a sharp pain in my side all of a sudden. example 3: All of a sudden she didn't look sleepy any more. example 4: I was startled when the fire alarm went off all of a sudden.I take comfort from the fact that his friends are there to help him.

hope so

Wanting something happen, but do not know if it will. example 1: A: "I think it's supposed to be sunny this weekend." B: "I hope so! I'm planning on having a big barbecue in the park." example 2: A: "My manager said you can get a refund on the item." B: "I certainly hope so—it arrived broken in two pieces!" example 3: John: Will you be coming to dinner Friday? Sue: Yes, I hope so. example 4: Bill: Is this the right house? Bob: Hope so.

how come

Why? Why is it that (something is the case)? example 1: A: "I'm sorry, but I'm not letting you go to the party tonight." B: "Aw, Mom! How come?" example 2: How come Bobby gets ice cream but I don't? example 3: Sally: I have to go to the doctor. Mary: How come? Sally: I'm sick. example 4: Henry: How come you always put your right shoe on first? Rachel: Do I have to have a reason for something like that?