Esthi written Final
there are _______ cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain stem. a. 8 b. 10 c. 13 d. 12
12
water makes up what percentage of the body: 70-80 40-80 60-80 50-70
50-70%
blood is approximately ____ water. 70% 80% 65% 60%
80%
there are three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Identify the characteristics of solid matter: Definite size (volume), and a definite shape definite size (volume) , and not a definite shape does not have volume or shape definite size (volume), definite shape, and definite length
Definite size (volume), and a definite shape
which of the following answers are contraindication for electrotherapy? metal implants and pregnancy epilepsy and seizure disorders heart conditions and diseases and clients with pacemakers all answers
all answers
which of the following answers describes the benefits of massage? reduces puffiness and sinus congestion aids in product absorption improved overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin all answers
all answers
which of the following are primary functions of the skin? protection and sensation heat regulation and secretion absorption and excretion all answers
all answers
which of the following best describes threading: uses 100% cotton thread thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin entwines hair in the thread and lifts it out of the follicle all answers
all answers
which of the following describes massage? mechanical manipulation manual manipulation stimulated metabolism and circulation all answers
all answers
which of the following describes the benefits of using high frequency on a clients skin? has an antiseptic effect and increases cell metabolism helps oxygenate the skin and stimulates circulation helps coagulate and heal open lesions after extractions and generates a war feeling that has relaxing effects on the skin all answers
all answers
which of the following skin conditions are contraindications for harsh peeling techniques? sensitive skin thin skin that reddens easily acne prone skin all answers
all answers
which organisms can be spread from one client to another through contact with a blood-born pathogen? a. hepatitis B b. HIV 1 c. hepatitis C d. all answers
all answers
why are surfactants necessary in skin care preparations? wet the skin disperse oil in water emulsify oil and water all answers
all answers
zinc: is important for protein synthesis has wound healing properties is important for collagen information all answers
all answers
which of the following is derived from seaweed? allantion azelene kojic acid algae
allantion
A rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, is called: alternating tesla high frequency frictional electricity dynamic electricity
alternating
a sealed vial containing a simple application of highly concentrated extracts in water or oil base, is called an: ampoule serum lipid skin treatment
ampoule
the presence of puss is a sign of: a. an infection b. witch hazel c.leukemia d. an immune deficiency order
an infection
Ionic penetration takes these two forms: cataphoresis and ______. anaphoresis iontophoresis negative pole ionization
anaphoresis
lash extensions are: clumps of eyelashes applied one by one to the clients natural lashes made of animal hair
applied one by one to the clients natural lashes
you can improve the appearance of a receding chin line by: making the chin the same color as the rest of the face applying a lighter foundation on the chin leaving the chin bare applying a darker foundation on the chin
applying a lighter foundation on the chin
the therapeutic use of essential oil involving the olfactory system is called: plant oil therapy phytotherapy aromatherapy plant power
aromatherapy
once you have selected the makeup you will be using for your application, what is the ideal container for your products? individual cups artists palette paper towel aluminum foil
artists palette
which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels? mediterranean mideastern asian hispanic
asian
smokers can have which skin condition? acne sensitive dehydrated asphyxiated
asphyxiated
high performance products are most affective when applied: at end of service at the beginning of serve any time during service after the service
at end of service
which of the following is not a face bone: a. palatine b. carpus c. mandible d. maxillary
b. carpus
what is the basic unit of living things? a. nano cell b. cell c. atom d. nucleus
b. cell
the clavicle and scapula form the: a. hand b. shoulder c. upper arm d. hip
b. shoulder
oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to the follicle are responsible for: lubricating the skin and hair lubricating just the skin making the hair shiny protecting sensitive skin
lubricating the skin and hair
______ are necessary for the nutrition of the human body. macronutrients lipids ceramides keratin proteins
macronutrients
what is the medical term for freckles? vesicles melasma macules nodules
macules
the skin serves as a protective barrier to: inside elements and macroorganisms outside elements and microorganisms outside elements and macrooganisms inside elements and microorganisms
outside elements and microorganisms
which face shape is widest at the temple and forehead, and tapers down to a curved chin? oval square diamond round
oval
the most abundant element found on earth is: hydrogen nitrogen oxygen water
oxygen
when you breathe in, what is absorbed into the blood? oxygen carbon dioxide a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide atmospheric gases
oxygen
how do you remove artificial eyelashes? with tweezers ask the client to remove them prior to her appointment pads saturated with a special solution let them fall off naturally
pads saturated with a special solution
accurate client communication will _____ determine your success. mainly not totally partially
partially
the thousands of different bacteria fall into these two categories: a. pathogenic and non pathogenic b. staphylococci and spirilla c. non pathogenic and flagella d. pathogenic and cocci
pathogenic and non pathogenic
fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements are called tapotement or: vibration percussion rolling Dr. Jacquet movement
percussion
leg waxing should not be done when clients have: phlebitis and varicose veins or diabetes have deep hair roots only a few hairs too much hair
phlebitis and varicose veins or diabetes
UVA rays are longer and cause: sunscreen failure skin rejuvenation photo-aging burning
photo-aging
petrissage is kneading movement that includes: pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure firm, circular movements tapping soft, slow stroking
pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure
_____ are thought to help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolism. polyglucans antioxidants peptides tissue respiratory factor
polyglucans
what is the purpose of applying a non irritating antiseptic lotion after tweezing? relieves redness prevents infection and contracts the skin helps cover up any nicks you caused by pinching the skin with the tweezers creates a better pull the next time you shape the brows
prevents infection and contracts the skin
a successful microdermabrasion treatment is dependent on: proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting length of the treatment quality of the crystals quality of the hand piece
proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting
when analyzing the skin with magnifying lamp, what should you be doing? looking for any obvious conditions and noting the skin type asking patient questions touching the skin all answers
all answers
oversize waxing strips: allow you to cover a larger area without compromising quality compromise results are as effective as using smaller strips are preferred by most estheticians
compromise results
what are your skin concerns? why are you here? these are important questions that must be asked when doing a? consultation examination of the skin skin analysis chart release form
consultation
you can stay most informed and motivated by: talking to your coworkers continuing your education trying new products reviewing your accomplishments
continuing your education
what is the primary purpose of eye shadow? contour and accentuate the eyes hide uneven skin tones on the eyelids balance the eyes with the brows create a total look
contour and accentuate the eyes
phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, squalene, and waxes are al_______: lipids proteins fatty acids ceramides
lipids
Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues, and control their release are called: polypeptied peptides polymers liposomes
liposomes
what category of ingredients coats the skin and reduces friction? lubricants emollients oils mineral oil
lubricants
which product is typically used to cleanse the skin prior to a waxing service: witch hazel aloe vera alcohol cleansing lotion
witch hazel
adult acne is more prevalent among: men women retirees midwesterners
women
why is vitamin D called the sunshine vitamin? the only source of vitamin D is through exposure to sunlight UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D UV rays are a source of vitamin D the skin metabolizes vitamin D from all adipose tissues when exposed to sunlight
UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D
TCA, glycolic acid (50% or more, and jessners peels (4-10 coats) are performed by: a physician an esthetician at home as part of a medical estheticians private practice
a physician
the human body has over________ muscles. a. 600 b. 500 c. 700 d. 350
a. 600
what are complementary foods? a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein b. combination of two complete proteins that make a highly nutritious meal c. combination of two incompatible proteins that should never be combined d. combination pf two incompatible proteins that create a highly nutritious meal
a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein
what is a fourth degree burn? a. injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones b. affects all layers of the skin, causing blistering, swelling and scaring c. affects the upper layers of the skin with no blisters or open skin d. affects the top two layers of the skin and shows redness and blisters
a. injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones
which of the 11 body systems is responsible for coordinating activities that are performed both inside and outside of the body? a.nervous b. skeletal c. endocrine d. circulatory
a. nervous
nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as: a. neurons b. protons c. spinal cells d. neuropathic
a. neurons
what does disinfection mean a. using a chemical that kills most microorganisms on hard, non porous surfaces b. using a chemical that kills all microorganisms c. using a UV light to disinfect all implements d. using a chemical that significantly reduces the number of pathogens on a hard surface
a. using a chemical that kills all microorganisms
the relative degree of ______ is the potential hydrogen (pH) of a substance. acidity or alkalinity chemical activity reactivity stability
acidity or alkalinity
healthy skin begins with _____ and _______. vitamins and moisturizers moisturizers and skin serums adequate diet and water intake all answers
adequate diet and water intake
how often should a hot towel cabinet be cleaned with disinfectant? once a day after each client every week twice a day
after each client
lack of melanin in the entire body is called: vitiligo hyperpigmentation albinism leukoderma
albinism
when performing a galvanic desincrustation procedure, what is placed on the skins surface? descaling solution alkaline based electronegative solution sulfer mask alpha hydroxy acid
alkaline based electronegative solution
Benzoyl peroxide treats acne by: sterilizing the follicle releasing free radical oxygen that kills the bacteria irrigating and sloughing out acne impactions all answers
all answers
Identify the principle nerves supplying the superficial parts of the arm and hand: digital and radial nerves median nerve ulnar nerve all answers
all answers
UVA rays can: penetrate the dermis damage collagen damage elastin all answers
all answers
Vitamin A is used for: treat acne improve the depth of wrinkles provide antioxidant properties that benefit the entire body all answers
all answers
Vitamin K: a. helps to strengthen capillary walls b. is used in some skin care preparations to help minimize dark under-eye circles c. essential for the synthesis of proteins that are necessary for blood coagulation d. all answers
all answers
cheek products are available in: cream liquid pressed all answers
all answers
classical massage movements include: effleurage and tapotement petrissage and vibration rolling all answers
all answers
contraindications for facial massage include: rosacea inflamed acne sunburn all answers
all answers
dehydration can be found in this skin type: dry oily combination all answers
all answers
during the post-consultation, what should be covered? retail products/ home care skincare program condition of the skin all answers
all answers
glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that: uses different percentages and pH factors to promote exfoliation is derived from sugar cane promotes superficial peeling all answers
all answers
hard waxes are: gentle enough for the face strong enough to remove coarse hairs often preferred for the bikini area and underarms all answers
all answers
identify the benefits associated with steam: relaxes the skin, making it easier to extract comedones beneficial for the sinuses and congestion stimulates circulation all answers
all answers
in an oil in water emulsion: droplets of oil are dispersed in water droplets of water are dispersed in oil droplets of oil and water are dispersed in a substance all answers
all answers
intense pulsed light systems (IPLs): use quick flashes of light shatter the targeted hair bulb without allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin reduce hair and spider veins all answers
all answers
lip liners outline and fill in the lips. what else do they do? prevent feathering ensure the proper shape add definition all answers
all answers
polyphenols are plant chemicals and a family of antioxidants found in foods such as: green tea red grapes strawberries and pomegranates all answers
all answers
post waxing products include: products with antiseptic properties products with soothing properties hair growth inhibitors all answers
all answers
premature aging skin can be caused by: smoking tanning certain drugs all answers
all answers
sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of _____ are recognized. taste, smell, and pain touch and cold heat and sight all answers
all answers
simple carbohydrates include: many vegetables fruit and candy syrups and honey all answers
all answers
skin aging can be hastened by these factors: extreme climates, too much sun, wind and salt water ill health and psychological problems extreme weight loss and environmental pollution all answers
all answers
to do massage correctly, you must have a thorough knowledge of: muscles nerves and blood vessels connective tissues all answers
all answers
what causes acne? genetics/ heredity clogged pores bacteria all answers
all answers
what is needed for strong, healthy hair? vitamins minerals nutrients all answers
all answers
what must you know in order to make informed decision about your clients skin? lifestyle skin care products skin analysis all answers
all answers
what roles does estrogen play in protecting the skin? anti- inflammatory tissue repair antioxidant all answers
all answers
what later of the skin is responsible for hair growth stratum corneum stratum lucidum basal layer dermis
basal layer
enzymes are ______ made of protein and vitamins. biological catalysts sugars platelets the prime substance in protoplasm
biological catalysts
comedones are: blackheads and whiteheads whiteheads only blackheads only cysts
blackheads and whiteheads
sponges are good for: wiping off mascara spots blending foundation only blending concealer only blending foundation, concealer, and powder
blending foundation, concealer, and powder
what color is healthy skin when viewed through a woods lamp? brown white fluorescence light violet blue-white
blue-white
where are the papillae located? bottom of the follicles inside the oil glands next to the hair follicles inside the arrector pili
bottom of the follicles
what is the function of carbohydrates? a. neutralize chemical sugars b. build up basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body c. prevent the absorption of chemical sugars d. break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body
break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body
most clients prefer_____ for special occasions. heavy makeup brighter or darker colors more eyeliner the same makeup they wear every day
brighter or darker colors
sunscreens must be ____ in order to block both UVA and UVB rays. broad spectrum full spectrum full coverage opaque
broad spectrum
permanent makeup includes; eyeshadow tattooing blush brows, eyeliner, and lips micro-pigmentation
brows, eyeliner, and lips
what is the function of efferent nerves? a. act as a sensory motor nerves that supply the fingers b. serve as the chief motor nerve of the face c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement d. serve as the chief sensory nerve of the face and as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing
c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement
the fine fibers that supply every square inch of the human body are known as____: a. neutrons b. fibers c.. nerves d. sensors
c. nerves
pigmentation that shows up under the woods lamp_____ lightened with esthetic treatments. can be cannot be can sometimes be may be
cannot be
Irritating the skin can cause premature aging by: diminishing the inflammation cascade causing collagenous to break down collagen increasing the amount of hyaluronic acid the development of cysts
causing collagenous to break down collagen
_______ substances irritate the skin. caustic oily gelatinous mineral
caustic
which of the following is part of the brain? a. central nervous system b. cerebrum c. peripheral d. autonomic
cerebrum
chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using: certain AHAs and BHAs certain AHAs and CHAs certain BHAs and DHAs certain BHAs and EHAs
certain AHAs and BHAs
rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in: chemical properties physical properties weight shape
chemical properties
how should you clean a magnifying lens? paper towel clean, soft cloth only clean, soft cloth and disinfectant clean treatment towel only
clean, soft cloth and disinfectant
what are the primary colors: colors that are generally used by a novice makeup artist colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors red, yellow and green orange, violet, and blue
colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors
black and white: combine well only with each other combine well with all colors combine poorly with light colors combine well with dark colors only
combine well with all other colors
cell buildup can be caused by _____ products. comedogenic non-comedogenic water mineral makeup
comedogenic
starches are also called: simple carbohydrates complex carbohydrates meat all answers
complex carbohydrates
why is it important to know the function of each of the skins layers? correctly choose products and treatments correctly choose the delivery system correctly choose the right makeup assess a person's overall health
correctly choose products and treatments
which type of foundation is quite thick and gives medium to heavier coverage? oil and powder oil based mineral cream
cream
deep pockets of infection that are characterized by nodules are called: pimples comedones blackheads cysts
cysts
disinfectants that are hospital strength and tuberculocidal will kill: a. bacteria b. fungi c. viruses d. all answers
d. all answers
the USDA food pyramid is a guideline for: daily nutritional recommendations daily amount of food that individuals should consume weight management caloric intake
daily nutritional recommendations
dark colors are most subtle on: medium skin tones dark skin tones light skin tones tanned skin
dark skin tones
what term is used for ingredients that carry other ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues, and control their release are called: delivery systems liposomes pilots polymers
delivery systems
a firm eyeshadow brush: lasts longer blends eye shadow colors is more suitable for lighter colors deposits dense color on the eyelids
deposits dense color on the eyelids
erythema is the result of cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the: basal layer epidermis epithelial tissue dermis
dermis
what is the thickest layer of the skin? dermis epidermis stratum corneum stratum spinosum
dermis
breaking down food by mechanical and chemical means is called: peristalsis digestion absorption digestive enzymes
digestion
what should you offer your client when doing a bikini service? disposable panties or a small clean towel a bathing suite bottom a napkin a tissue
disposable panties or a small clean towel
what products should you use to clean the inside of the steamer jar? distilled water and white vinegar apple cider vinegar hospital strength disinfectant distilled water and hospital strength disinfectant
distilled water and white vinegar
according to the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act of 1938, products that affect the structures and or functions of the human body are: rejuviating cosmetics drugs all answers
drugs
there are 5 different skin types: dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive dry, normal, combination, oily, and acneic dehydrated, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive dehydrated, nromal, combination, rough and oily
dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive
which condition is characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions? edema eczema dermatitis atopic dermatitis
eczema
galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are three methods of hair removal done by: electrolysis laser IPL photoepilation
electrolysis
what is the primary goal of makeup? make small eyes appear bigger hide blotchy complexions give some color to the face enhance natural beauty
enhance natural beauty
which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin? enzymes AHAs BHAs various seeds
enzymes
the papillary layer connects the dermis to the epidermis. what is the junction called? epidermis-dermis junction epidermal-dermal function papilla-dermal function papillary-dermal function
epidermal-dermal function
which of the following is not a layer of the skin: stratum lucidum stratum germinativum stratum granulosum epithelial layer
epithelial layer
a neutral skin tone contains: equal amounts of warm and cool two parts warm to one part cool one part warm to two parts cool mostly cool
equal amounts of warm and cool
which of the following peels sloughs the outer layers of the corneum seaweed mask exfoliation facial excoriation
exfoliation
the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: temples side of nose eye muscles scalp and back of the head up to the crown
eye muscles
The core treatment performed by estheticians is: waxing facial eyebrow shaping facial massage
facial
which macronutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin? fats carbohydrates folic acid retinol
fats
which skin cells aid in the production of collagen and elastin? adipose glycosaminoglycans melanocytes fibroblasts
fibroblasts
what is the chief sensory nerve of the face? a. fifth cranial nerve b. seventh cranial nerve c. fourth cranial nerve d. third cranial nerve
fifth cranial nerve
the interior of the heart contains________ chambers and ______ valves. four, four three, four four, three two, two
four, four
what do eyebrows do for the eyes? diminish the appearance enlarge the appearance create expression frame
frame
what are the most important functions of collagen? a.gives skin strength and is necessary for wound healing b.gives skin elasticity and is necessary for wound healing c.helps skin adhere to muscles and adheres the epidermis to dermis d.all answers
gives skin strength and is necessary for wound healing
This product is formed by a decomposition of oils or fats, and is an excellent skin softener and humectant, as well as very strong water binder: glycerine alum petroleum jelly parabens
glycerine
What grade of acne is characterized by red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules? grade 1 grade 2 grade 3 grade 4
grade 3
disconnect your equipment by: grasping the plug and pulling it out straight from the outlet grasping the cord and pulling it out straight from the outlet grasping the plug and cord and pulling them straight of from outlet do not unplug professional equipment
grasping the plug and pulling it out straight from the outlet
a pilosebaceous follicle is also known as: dermal papilla vellus hair hair bulb hair follicle
hair follicle
what is the greatest challenge when waxing armpits? hair under the arms grow in several different directions hair under the arms have different textures applying an even coat of wax all answers
hair under the arms grow in several different directions
the two types of wax are: melted and solid hair and soft beads and disks blocks and pellets
hard and soft
why is glycolic acid frequently used for superficial peels? has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs cannot penetrate the epidermis has the most balanced pH has time release properties
has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs
the most amazing feature of the skin is its ability to: form scars stay warm heal itself tan
heal itself
which organ serves the body's pump? kidneys brain hypothalamus heart
heart
electrical treatments should never be performed on clients with: conditions warranting blood thinning medications skin allergies diabetes or vitamin deficiencies heart abnormalities or those with pacemakers
heart abnormalities or those with pacemakers
Keratolytic enzymes do what? mechanically removes dead skin cells helps speed up the breakdown of keratin encourages keratin production removes blackheads
helps speed up the breakdown of keratin
what are HDLs? high density lipoproteins low density lipoproteins same as MLDs excess calories
high density lipoproteins
what is sodium hypochlorite? a. rubbing alcohol b. witch hazel c. household bleach d. hydrogen peroxide
household bleach
a mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called: actinic keratosis hyperkeratosis keratosis pilaris verruca
hyperkeratosis
the proper procedure for cleaning the glass electrode of a high frequency machine includes: immersing the glass and metal in a hospital strength disinfectant putting it in an ultraviolet machine immersing the glass portion only in a hospital strength solution putting it in a autoclave
immersing the glass portion only in a hospital strength solution
emulsions are suspensions of an unstable mixture of two or more _______ substances unites with the aid of an emulsifier. immiscible miscible gaseous chemical
immiscible
when doing a facial, your primary goal should be to: improve and rejuvenate the skin eliminate wrinkles make fine lines disappear permanently lift the skin
improve and rejuvenate the skin
free radical activity can be characterized by: luminosity inflammation pimples skin cancer
inflamtion
estheticians are primarily concerned with these light rays: cosmic rays blue and red wavelengths infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light all visible wavelengths only
infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light
Vitamin C: prevents rickets when taken in adequate amounts is known as the sunshine vitamin recommendations from the FDA say that healthy people should ingest a minimum of 1000 mgs a day is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity
is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity
a lancet should never be inserted directly into the follicle because: it can be painful and can damage the follicle it makes extractions impossible it will cause scaring it will cause the comedone to seal
it can be painful and can damage the follicle
you should not lift the clients skin during the makeup application because: it causes permanent wrinkles it starts the wrinkling process it will change the look when you let go of the skin it treats the skin roughly
it will change the look when you let go of the skin
you should not use a crockpot in place of a paraffin heater because: it makes your service look unprofessional it will not keep your wax heated at the proper temperature crockpots use more electricity it does not make the wax hot enough
it will not keep your wax heated at the proper temperature
ayurveda is based on the three doshas. what are they? kapha, vatta and delpha vatta delpha and pitta kapha vatta and alpha kapha vatta and pitta
kapha vatta and pitta
a congenital disease characterized by spotty hypo pigmentation is called: albinism hypertrophy vitiligo leukoderma
leukoderma
the catagories of products that lighten skin color are called: brighteners only bearberry kojic acid lighteners and brighteners
lighteners and brighteners
a darker shade of the eye shadow generally makes the natural color of the iris appear: darker lighter white invisible
lighter
makeup should always: add a festive touch to a women's appearance maximize good features and minimize less attractive features only maximize good features make the eyes look wide awake
maximize good features and minimize less attractive features
black, hispanic, asian, and native american skin types have all differnet amounts of what substance? melanosomes hormones melanin keratinocytes
melanin
pigment granules in the basale layer are produced by which cells? lancets melanocytes eccrine gland cells apocrine gland cells
melanocytes
prior to tweezing the eyebrows, what should you apply: brow template, numbing agent face lotion mild antiseptic
mild antiseptic
an acute inflamatory disorder of the sweat glands caused by excessive heat exposure is called: miliaria rubra hyperhidrosis sebaceous hyperplasia furuncle
miliaria rubra
using tap water in your steamer causes: foul smelling odors mineral deposit damage to heating unit scum buildup
mineral deposit
MED is the acronym for: midway erythemal dose minimal erythemal dose measured erythemal dose maximum erythemal dose
minimal erythemal dose
selerotherapy involves: trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels minimizing varicose veins laser resurfacing dermabrasion
minimizing varicose veins
which list of symptoms describes grade 1 acne? a.minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules b.many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules c.red and inflamed skin and many papules and pustules d. cystic acne
minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules
cell division is called: division separation genesis mitosis
mitosis
Lotions, hydrators, and creams are all referred to as: anti-aging products massage products humectants moisturizers
moisturizers
what does motile mean in terms or microbes? a. bacilli and spirilla use slender, hairlike extensions, known as flagella or cilia, for locomotion b. motility denotes certain bacterias ability to independently move about c. transmitted through the air d. they are transferable
motility denotes certain bacterias ability to independently move about
Arrector pili muscles are stimulated by the _____ fibers. secretory nerve follicle motor nerve goose bump
motor nerve
the area of the salon used to perform makeup applications must be: spacious and reflect the quality of your makeup line neat and organized at the front of the salon all answers
neat and organized
absorption of water and oxygen are: a. harmful to the skin b. dependent on UV rays c. the job of the dermis d. necessary for the skins health
necessary for the skins health
should you leave water in the steamer overnight? if theres enough water to do a few facial the next day never always depends if you are working the next day
never
does high frequency allow penetration of products into the skin? no yes if the frequency is high enough if there is an alternating current present
no
micronutrients or vitamins have: 10 cal per gram 100 cal per gram no calories micronutrient calories vary according to the food course
no calories
products that will not clog pores or cause comedones are: oil free comedogenic anhydrous non-comedogenic
non-comedogenic
the respiratory system is composed of these two parts: nose and lungs lungs and diaphragm lungs and throat lungs and ribs
nose and diaphragm
what are i miscible substances? water and oil miscible substances not mutually soluble mutually soluble
not mutually soluble
the building of tissues and all other bodily functions are related to_______. nutrition protein carbohydrates the environment
nutrition
how do you remove water soluble wax from the skin? water soluble lotion oil based solution warm water salt water
oil based solution
asking client how their skin feels during different part of the day provides valuable information about what? oiliness and dryness dryness only reactive skin mature skin
oiliness and dryness
which of the body's systems involves the sense of smell? olfactory ocular stereopsis auditory
olfactory
never perform an exfoliating or waxing service when clients are taking: vitamins minerals oral steroids heart medications
oral steroids
besides evening out the skin tone and color and concealing imperfections, foundations: allow women to change the color of their skin protect the skin from outside elements hydrate the skin moisturize the skin
protect the skin from outside elements
papules that are infected and contain fluid are called: pustules sebaceous hyperplasia solar comedones keratoses
pustules
what is the most important factor when choosing a makeup line? quality selection price packaging
quality
the primary blood supplies for the arms and hands are the ulnar and _____ arteries. common carotid artery supraorbital artery radial posterior auricular
radial
the common term for pseudofolliculitis is: face bumps razor bumps sun bumps hair bunps
razor bumps
what is the specific function of the freshener? restores the natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin removes moisturizing products removes excess oil on the skin tones the skin
restores the natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin
the medical term for the face lift is: rhinoplasty transconjunctival blepharoplasty blepharoplasty rhyidectomy
rhyidectomy
what serves as the primary protection for the respiratory system? ribs white blood cells lungs diaphragm
ribs
when removing a product during a facial, you should: rinse 3 times rinse 2 times rinse 1 time only use cotton pads
rinse 3 times
as part of your skin analysis, you should touch the skin with your fingertips to determine if its: oily dry rough dehydrated
rough
a benign lesion formed in oiler areas of the face is called: sebaceous hyperplasia milia seborrhea steatoma
sebaceous hyperplasia
a condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and or itchiness is called: a furuncle acne sebaceous dermatitis seborrheic dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis
which skin type requires less steam and less heat? sensitive dry oily normal
sensitive
what are the two types of masks? hardening and softening hydrating and nourishing setting and non-setting clay and aloe
setting and non-setting
how do you disinfect a makeup pencil? sharpen it wipe off the tip with a clean tissue spray with disinfectant sharpen, spray with disinfectant, and wipe with a clean tissue
sharpen, spray with disinfectant, and wipe with a clean tissue
what is tissue? layers of cells skin similar cells that perform a particular function dissimilar cells that are attracted to each other, forming a layer
similar cells that perform a particular function
lasers produce a ______ to create a specific reaction in the skin blended beam of light white light single wavelength only yellow light
single wavelength
vitamin C is needed for the proper repair of: teeth carbon skin and tissues bones
skin and tissues
pantothenic acids role in fatty acid synthesis includes the synthesis of cholesterol and phospholipids, which make up an important part of: skins barier function keratin production activity of the dermis metabolic rate
skins barrier function
facial skin tone and muscles are associated with electrical impulses. as we age, impulses may _____ and cause skin aging. stop speed up become irregular slow
slow
to do a good massage, your hands must be: soft and sanitary free of artificial enhancements tough animated
soft and sanitary
effleurage is a relaxing massage technique involving: wringing movements soft tapping movements firm, continuous stroking movements soft, stroking movements
soft, stroking movements
large blackheads around the eyes are called: antinic keratosis lunar comedones comedones solar comedones
solar comedones
the three states of matter are: solid gas and air gas liquid and frozen solid liquid and gas solid liquid and steam
solid liquid and gas
eyelash adhesive is: hyperallergenic non-allergenic allergenic sometimes allergenic
sometimes allergenic
which type of bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome? a. staphylococci b. bacilli c. cocci d. treponema pallidum
staphylococci
identify the basal layer of the epidermis: stratum corneum stratum granulosum stratum lucidum stratum germinativum
stratum germinativum
melanin is produced in which layer of the skin stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum germinativum dermis
stratum germinativum
which of the following most accurately identifies muscle tissue: striated and non striated striated, non striated and cardiac auricularis and aponeurosis levator, striated, and non striated
striated, non striated and cardiac
which glands excrete perspiration and detoxify the body? papilla sebaceous sudoriferous arrector pili
sudoriferous
the vast majority of all skin cancers are caused by: sun exposure chemical exposure cosmetics melanoma
sun exposure
after using a lightening agent on the skin, it is especially important for the client to use a ____ to prevent the pigmented areas from returned> moisturizer anti-irritant sunscreen foundation
sunscreen
distended capillaries are called: couperose skin telangiecstasias folliculitis rosacea
telangiecstasias
consecutively repeating all movements______ times is a good rule of thumb. three to six two to three one to two four to six
three to six
ringworm is the common name for: tinea corporis tinea versicolor verruca impetigo
tinea corporis
salicylic acid is typically used to: correct dry skin treat acne treat couperose skin treat frequently peeled skin
treat acne
the fifth cranial nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves and is also known as the: trifacial bifacial trifocal bifocal
trifacial
Solutions, suspensions, and emulsions are physical mixtures of ______ substances. one or more two to four two or more three or more
two or more
Psoriasis and acne can be treated with this light: ultraviolet white light orange light red light
ultraviolet
what is the most important role of riboflavin? a.works with proteins to produce energy in the cells b. used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids c. the major skin factor of skin health d. used by cells to break down various amino acids and fatty acids.
used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids
fat insulated the body keeping it: an even temperature warm and cool warm all answers
warm
what should you do before applying makeup? complete a face chart wash your hands show your clients your license make a list of items you want to retail to the client
wash your hands
dehydrated skin lacks: water oil stratum corneum cell renewal
water
waxing supplies include: wax and warmer, cleaners, and pre and post epilation solutions muslin or pellon, thread, scissors, and cotton supplies gloves, disposable spatulas, tweezers, and guaze all answers
wax and warmer, cleaners, and pre and post epilation solutions
what is roll on wax? wax that is an applicator and is dispensed through a roll on head wax that is dispensed from the wax heater and rolled onto the skin a messy form of waxing that is not performed by estheticians a slow method for applying wax
wax that is an applicator and is dispensed through a roll on head
an insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or sting that becomes itchy and swollen is called a: wheal blister pustule rash
wheal
how thick should you apply hard wax width of a dime width of a quarter width of a silver dollar width of a nickel
width of a nickel