Esthi written Final

there are _______ cranial nerves arising from the base of the brain and the brain stem. a. 8 b. 10 c. 13 d. 12

12

water makes up what percentage of the body: 70-80 40-80 60-80 50-70

50-70%

blood is approximately ____ water. 70% 80% 65% 60%

80%

there are three states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. Identify the characteristics of solid matter: Definite size (volume), and a definite shape definite size (volume) , and not a definite shape does not have volume or shape definite size (volume), definite shape, and definite length

Definite size (volume), and a definite shape

which of the following answers are contraindication for electrotherapy? metal implants and pregnancy epilepsy and seizure disorders heart conditions and diseases and clients with pacemakers all answers

all answers

which of the following answers describes the benefits of massage? reduces puffiness and sinus congestion aids in product absorption improved overall metabolism and activates sluggish skin all answers

all answers

which of the following are primary functions of the skin? protection and sensation heat regulation and secretion absorption and excretion all answers

all answers

which of the following best describes threading: uses 100% cotton thread thread is twisted and rolled along the surface of the skin entwines hair in the thread and lifts it out of the follicle all answers

all answers

which of the following describes massage? mechanical manipulation manual manipulation stimulated metabolism and circulation all answers

all answers

which of the following describes the benefits of using high frequency on a clients skin? has an antiseptic effect and increases cell metabolism helps oxygenate the skin and stimulates circulation helps coagulate and heal open lesions after extractions and generates a war feeling that has relaxing effects on the skin all answers

all answers

which of the following skin conditions are contraindications for harsh peeling techniques? sensitive skin thin skin that reddens easily acne prone skin all answers

all answers

which organisms can be spread from one client to another through contact with a blood-born pathogen? a. hepatitis B b. HIV 1 c. hepatitis C d. all answers

all answers

why are surfactants necessary in skin care preparations? wet the skin disperse oil in water emulsify oil and water all answers

all answers

zinc: is important for protein synthesis has wound healing properties is important for collagen information all answers

all answers

which of the following is derived from seaweed? allantion azelene kojic acid algae

allantion

A rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, is called: alternating tesla high frequency frictional electricity dynamic electricity

alternating

a sealed vial containing a simple application of highly concentrated extracts in water or oil base, is called an: ampoule serum lipid skin treatment

ampoule

the presence of puss is a sign of: a. an infection b. witch hazel c.leukemia d. an immune deficiency order

an infection

Ionic penetration takes these two forms: cataphoresis and ______. anaphoresis iontophoresis negative pole ionization

anaphoresis

lash extensions are: clumps of eyelashes applied one by one to the clients natural lashes made of animal hair

applied one by one to the clients natural lashes

you can improve the appearance of a receding chin line by: making the chin the same color as the rest of the face applying a lighter foundation on the chin leaving the chin bare applying a darker foundation on the chin

applying a lighter foundation on the chin

the therapeutic use of essential oil involving the olfactory system is called: plant oil therapy phytotherapy aromatherapy plant power

aromatherapy

once you have selected the makeup you will be using for your application, what is the ideal container for your products? individual cups artists palette paper towel aluminum foil

artists palette

which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels? mediterranean mideastern asian hispanic

asian

smokers can have which skin condition? acne sensitive dehydrated asphyxiated

asphyxiated

high performance products are most affective when applied: at end of service at the beginning of serve any time during service after the service

at end of service

which of the following is not a face bone: a. palatine b. carpus c. mandible d. maxillary

b. carpus

what is the basic unit of living things? a. nano cell b. cell c. atom d. nucleus

b. cell

the clavicle and scapula form the: a. hand b. shoulder c. upper arm d. hip

b. shoulder

oil ducts or sebaceous glands that are attached to the follicle are responsible for: lubricating the skin and hair lubricating just the skin making the hair shiny protecting sensitive skin

lubricating the skin and hair

______ are necessary for the nutrition of the human body. macronutrients lipids ceramides keratin proteins

macronutrients

what is the medical term for freckles? vesicles melasma macules nodules

macules

the skin serves as a protective barrier to: inside elements and macroorganisms outside elements and microorganisms outside elements and macrooganisms inside elements and microorganisms

outside elements and microorganisms

which face shape is widest at the temple and forehead, and tapers down to a curved chin? oval square diamond round

oval

the most abundant element found on earth is: hydrogen nitrogen oxygen water

oxygen

when you breathe in, what is absorbed into the blood? oxygen carbon dioxide a mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide atmospheric gases

oxygen

how do you remove artificial eyelashes? with tweezers ask the client to remove them prior to her appointment pads saturated with a special solution let them fall off naturally

pads saturated with a special solution

accurate client communication will _____ determine your success. mainly not totally partially

partially

the thousands of different bacteria fall into these two categories: a. pathogenic and non pathogenic b. staphylococci and spirilla c. non pathogenic and flagella d. pathogenic and cocci

pathogenic and non pathogenic

fast tapping, patting, and hacking movements are called tapotement or: vibration percussion rolling Dr. Jacquet movement

percussion

leg waxing should not be done when clients have: phlebitis and varicose veins or diabetes have deep hair roots only a few hairs too much hair

phlebitis and varicose veins or diabetes

UVA rays are longer and cause: sunscreen failure skin rejuvenation photo-aging burning

photo-aging

petrissage is kneading movement that includes: pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure firm, circular movements tapping soft, slow stroking

pinching the skin with a light, firm pressure

_____ are thought to help strengthen the immune system and stimulate the metabolism. polyglucans antioxidants peptides tissue respiratory factor

polyglucans

what is the purpose of applying a non irritating antiseptic lotion after tweezing? relieves redness prevents infection and contracts the skin helps cover up any nicks you caused by pinching the skin with the tweezers creates a better pull the next time you shape the brows

prevents infection and contracts the skin

a successful microdermabrasion treatment is dependent on: proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting length of the treatment quality of the crystals quality of the hand piece

proper use of the hand piece, rate of crystal flow, and vacuum setting

when analyzing the skin with magnifying lamp, what should you be doing? looking for any obvious conditions and noting the skin type asking patient questions touching the skin all answers

all answers

oversize waxing strips: allow you to cover a larger area without compromising quality compromise results are as effective as using smaller strips are preferred by most estheticians

compromise results

what are your skin concerns? why are you here? these are important questions that must be asked when doing a? consultation examination of the skin skin analysis chart release form

consultation

you can stay most informed and motivated by: talking to your coworkers continuing your education trying new products reviewing your accomplishments

continuing your education

what is the primary purpose of eye shadow? contour and accentuate the eyes hide uneven skin tones on the eyelids balance the eyes with the brows create a total look

contour and accentuate the eyes

phospholipids, glycolipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, squalene, and waxes are al_______: lipids proteins fatty acids ceramides

lipids

Closed, lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues, and control their release are called: polypeptied peptides polymers liposomes

liposomes

what category of ingredients coats the skin and reduces friction? lubricants emollients oils mineral oil

lubricants

which product is typically used to cleanse the skin prior to a waxing service: witch hazel aloe vera alcohol cleansing lotion

witch hazel

adult acne is more prevalent among: men women retirees midwesterners

women

why is vitamin D called the sunshine vitamin? the only source of vitamin D is through exposure to sunlight UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D UV rays are a source of vitamin D the skin metabolizes vitamin D from all adipose tissues when exposed to sunlight

UV rays optimize the synthesis of vitamin D

TCA, glycolic acid (50% or more, and jessners peels (4-10 coats) are performed by: a physician an esthetician at home as part of a medical estheticians private practice

a physician

the human body has over________ muscles. a. 600 b. 500 c. 700 d. 350

a. 600

what are complementary foods? a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein b. combination of two complete proteins that make a highly nutritious meal c. combination of two incompatible proteins that should never be combined d. combination pf two incompatible proteins that create a highly nutritious meal

a. combination of two incomplete proteins that make a complete protein

what is a fourth degree burn? a. injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones b. affects all layers of the skin, causing blistering, swelling and scaring c. affects the upper layers of the skin with no blisters or open skin d. affects the top two layers of the skin and shows redness and blisters

a. injury to the muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and bones

which of the 11 body systems is responsible for coordinating activities that are performed both inside and outside of the body? a.nervous b. skeletal c. endocrine d. circulatory

a. nervous

nerve tissue is composed of special cells known as: a. neurons b. protons c. spinal cells d. neuropathic

a. neurons

what does disinfection mean a. using a chemical that kills most microorganisms on hard, non porous surfaces b. using a chemical that kills all microorganisms c. using a UV light to disinfect all implements d. using a chemical that significantly reduces the number of pathogens on a hard surface

a. using a chemical that kills all microorganisms

the relative degree of ______ is the potential hydrogen (pH) of a substance. acidity or alkalinity chemical activity reactivity stability

acidity or alkalinity

healthy skin begins with _____ and _______. vitamins and moisturizers moisturizers and skin serums adequate diet and water intake all answers

adequate diet and water intake

how often should a hot towel cabinet be cleaned with disinfectant? once a day after each client every week twice a day

after each client

lack of melanin in the entire body is called: vitiligo hyperpigmentation albinism leukoderma

albinism

when performing a galvanic desincrustation procedure, what is placed on the skins surface? descaling solution alkaline based electronegative solution sulfer mask alpha hydroxy acid

alkaline based electronegative solution

Benzoyl peroxide treats acne by: sterilizing the follicle releasing free radical oxygen that kills the bacteria irrigating and sloughing out acne impactions all answers

all answers

Identify the principle nerves supplying the superficial parts of the arm and hand: digital and radial nerves median nerve ulnar nerve all answers

all answers

UVA rays can: penetrate the dermis damage collagen damage elastin all answers

all answers

Vitamin A is used for: treat acne improve the depth of wrinkles provide antioxidant properties that benefit the entire body all answers

all answers

Vitamin K: a. helps to strengthen capillary walls b. is used in some skin care preparations to help minimize dark under-eye circles c. essential for the synthesis of proteins that are necessary for blood coagulation d. all answers

all answers

cheek products are available in: cream liquid pressed all answers

all answers

classical massage movements include: effleurage and tapotement petrissage and vibration rolling all answers

all answers

contraindications for facial massage include: rosacea inflamed acne sunburn all answers

all answers

dehydration can be found in this skin type: dry oily combination all answers

all answers

during the post-consultation, what should be covered? retail products/ home care skincare program condition of the skin all answers

all answers

glycolic acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that: uses different percentages and pH factors to promote exfoliation is derived from sugar cane promotes superficial peeling all answers

all answers

hard waxes are: gentle enough for the face strong enough to remove coarse hairs often preferred for the bikini area and underarms all answers

all answers

identify the benefits associated with steam: relaxes the skin, making it easier to extract comedones beneficial for the sinuses and congestion stimulates circulation all answers

all answers

in an oil in water emulsion: droplets of oil are dispersed in water droplets of water are dispersed in oil droplets of oil and water are dispersed in a substance all answers

all answers

intense pulsed light systems (IPLs): use quick flashes of light shatter the targeted hair bulb without allowing heat to build up and burn the surrounding skin reduce hair and spider veins all answers

all answers

lip liners outline and fill in the lips. what else do they do? prevent feathering ensure the proper shape add definition all answers

all answers

polyphenols are plant chemicals and a family of antioxidants found in foods such as: green tea red grapes strawberries and pomegranates all answers

all answers

post waxing products include: products with antiseptic properties products with soothing properties hair growth inhibitors all answers

all answers

premature aging skin can be caused by: smoking tanning certain drugs all answers

all answers

sensory or afferent nerves carry impulses from the sense organs to the brain, where sensations of _____ are recognized. taste, smell, and pain touch and cold heat and sight all answers

all answers

simple carbohydrates include: many vegetables fruit and candy syrups and honey all answers

all answers

skin aging can be hastened by these factors: extreme climates, too much sun, wind and salt water ill health and psychological problems extreme weight loss and environmental pollution all answers

all answers

to do massage correctly, you must have a thorough knowledge of: muscles nerves and blood vessels connective tissues all answers

all answers

what causes acne? genetics/ heredity clogged pores bacteria all answers

all answers

what is needed for strong, healthy hair? vitamins minerals nutrients all answers

all answers

what must you know in order to make informed decision about your clients skin? lifestyle skin care products skin analysis all answers

all answers

what roles does estrogen play in protecting the skin? anti- inflammatory tissue repair antioxidant all answers

all answers

what later of the skin is responsible for hair growth stratum corneum stratum lucidum basal layer dermis

basal layer

enzymes are ______ made of protein and vitamins. biological catalysts sugars platelets the prime substance in protoplasm

biological catalysts

comedones are: blackheads and whiteheads whiteheads only blackheads only cysts

blackheads and whiteheads

sponges are good for: wiping off mascara spots blending foundation only blending concealer only blending foundation, concealer, and powder

blending foundation, concealer, and powder

what color is healthy skin when viewed through a woods lamp? brown white fluorescence light violet blue-white

blue-white

where are the papillae located? bottom of the follicles inside the oil glands next to the hair follicles inside the arrector pili

bottom of the follicles

what is the function of carbohydrates? a. neutralize chemical sugars b. build up basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body c. prevent the absorption of chemical sugars d. break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body

break down basic chemical sugars that supply energy for the body

most clients prefer_____ for special occasions. heavy makeup brighter or darker colors more eyeliner the same makeup they wear every day

brighter or darker colors

sunscreens must be ____ in order to block both UVA and UVB rays. broad spectrum full spectrum full coverage opaque

broad spectrum

permanent makeup includes; eyeshadow tattooing blush brows, eyeliner, and lips micro-pigmentation

brows, eyeliner, and lips

what is the function of efferent nerves? a. act as a sensory motor nerves that supply the fingers b. serve as the chief motor nerve of the face c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement d. serve as the chief sensory nerve of the face and as the motor nerve of the muscles that control chewing

c. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles to produce movement

the fine fibers that supply every square inch of the human body are known as____: a. neutrons b. fibers c.. nerves d. sensors

c. nerves

pigmentation that shows up under the woods lamp_____ lightened with esthetic treatments. can be cannot be can sometimes be may be

cannot be

Irritating the skin can cause premature aging by: diminishing the inflammation cascade causing collagenous to break down collagen increasing the amount of hyaluronic acid the development of cysts

causing collagenous to break down collagen

_______ substances irritate the skin. caustic oily gelatinous mineral

caustic

which of the following is part of the brain? a. central nervous system b. cerebrum c. peripheral d. autonomic

cerebrum

chemical exfoliation can be achieved by using: certain AHAs and BHAs certain AHAs and CHAs certain BHAs and DHAs certain BHAs and EHAs

certain AHAs and BHAs

rusting iron and burning wood are examples of changes in: chemical properties physical properties weight shape

chemical properties

how should you clean a magnifying lens? paper towel clean, soft cloth only clean, soft cloth and disinfectant clean treatment towel only

clean, soft cloth and disinfectant

what are the primary colors: colors that are generally used by a novice makeup artist colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors red, yellow and green orange, violet, and blue

colors that cannot be obtained from a mixture of colors

black and white: combine well only with each other combine well with all colors combine poorly with light colors combine well with dark colors only

combine well with all other colors

cell buildup can be caused by _____ products. comedogenic non-comedogenic water mineral makeup

comedogenic

starches are also called: simple carbohydrates complex carbohydrates meat all answers

complex carbohydrates

why is it important to know the function of each of the skins layers? correctly choose products and treatments correctly choose the delivery system correctly choose the right makeup assess a person's overall health

correctly choose products and treatments

which type of foundation is quite thick and gives medium to heavier coverage? oil and powder oil based mineral cream

cream

deep pockets of infection that are characterized by nodules are called: pimples comedones blackheads cysts

cysts

disinfectants that are hospital strength and tuberculocidal will kill: a. bacteria b. fungi c. viruses d. all answers

d. all answers

the USDA food pyramid is a guideline for: daily nutritional recommendations daily amount of food that individuals should consume weight management caloric intake

daily nutritional recommendations

dark colors are most subtle on: medium skin tones dark skin tones light skin tones tanned skin

dark skin tones

what term is used for ingredients that carry other ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues, and control their release are called: delivery systems liposomes pilots polymers

delivery systems

a firm eyeshadow brush: lasts longer blends eye shadow colors is more suitable for lighter colors deposits dense color on the eyelids

deposits dense color on the eyelids

erythema is the result of cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the: basal layer epidermis epithelial tissue dermis

dermis

what is the thickest layer of the skin? dermis epidermis stratum corneum stratum spinosum

dermis

breaking down food by mechanical and chemical means is called: peristalsis digestion absorption digestive enzymes

digestion

what should you offer your client when doing a bikini service? disposable panties or a small clean towel a bathing suite bottom a napkin a tissue

disposable panties or a small clean towel

what products should you use to clean the inside of the steamer jar? distilled water and white vinegar apple cider vinegar hospital strength disinfectant distilled water and hospital strength disinfectant

distilled water and white vinegar

according to the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act of 1938, products that affect the structures and or functions of the human body are: rejuviating cosmetics drugs all answers

drugs

there are 5 different skin types: dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive dry, normal, combination, oily, and acneic dehydrated, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive dehydrated, nromal, combination, rough and oily

dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive

which condition is characterized by painful itching and inflammation with dry or moist lesions? edema eczema dermatitis atopic dermatitis

eczema

galvanic, thermolysis, and blend are three methods of hair removal done by: electrolysis laser IPL photoepilation

electrolysis

what is the primary goal of makeup? make small eyes appear bigger hide blotchy complexions give some color to the face enhance natural beauty

enhance natural beauty

which skin care ingredients dissolve keratin proteins on the surface of the skin? enzymes AHAs BHAs various seeds

enzymes

the papillary layer connects the dermis to the epidermis. what is the junction called? epidermis-dermis junction epidermal-dermal function papilla-dermal function papillary-dermal function

epidermal-dermal function

which of the following is not a layer of the skin: stratum lucidum stratum germinativum stratum granulosum epithelial layer

epithelial layer

a neutral skin tone contains: equal amounts of warm and cool two parts warm to one part cool one part warm to two parts cool mostly cool

equal amounts of warm and cool

which of the following peels sloughs the outer layers of the corneum seaweed mask exfoliation facial excoriation

exfoliation

the infraorbital artery supplies blood to the: temples side of nose eye muscles scalp and back of the head up to the crown

eye muscles

The core treatment performed by estheticians is: waxing facial eyebrow shaping facial massage

facial

which macronutrient is responsible for the production of materials in the sebaceous glands that lubricate the skin? fats carbohydrates folic acid retinol

fats

which skin cells aid in the production of collagen and elastin? adipose glycosaminoglycans melanocytes fibroblasts

fibroblasts

what is the chief sensory nerve of the face? a. fifth cranial nerve b. seventh cranial nerve c. fourth cranial nerve d. third cranial nerve

fifth cranial nerve

the interior of the heart contains________ chambers and ______ valves. four, four three, four four, three two, two

four, four

what do eyebrows do for the eyes? diminish the appearance enlarge the appearance create expression frame

frame

what are the most important functions of collagen? a.gives skin strength and is necessary for wound healing b.gives skin elasticity and is necessary for wound healing c.helps skin adhere to muscles and adheres the epidermis to dermis d.all answers

gives skin strength and is necessary for wound healing

This product is formed by a decomposition of oils or fats, and is an excellent skin softener and humectant, as well as very strong water binder: glycerine alum petroleum jelly parabens

glycerine

What grade of acne is characterized by red and inflamed skin, many comedones, and papules and pustules? grade 1 grade 2 grade 3 grade 4

grade 3

disconnect your equipment by: grasping the plug and pulling it out straight from the outlet grasping the cord and pulling it out straight from the outlet grasping the plug and cord and pulling them straight of from outlet do not unplug professional equipment

grasping the plug and pulling it out straight from the outlet

a pilosebaceous follicle is also known as: dermal papilla vellus hair hair bulb hair follicle

hair follicle

what is the greatest challenge when waxing armpits? hair under the arms grow in several different directions hair under the arms have different textures applying an even coat of wax all answers

hair under the arms grow in several different directions

the two types of wax are: melted and solid hair and soft beads and disks blocks and pellets

hard and soft

why is glycolic acid frequently used for superficial peels? has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs cannot penetrate the epidermis has the most balanced pH has time release properties

has the smallest molecular weight of all AHAs

the most amazing feature of the skin is its ability to: form scars stay warm heal itself tan

heal itself

which organ serves the body's pump? kidneys brain hypothalamus heart

heart

electrical treatments should never be performed on clients with: conditions warranting blood thinning medications skin allergies diabetes or vitamin deficiencies heart abnormalities or those with pacemakers

heart abnormalities or those with pacemakers

Keratolytic enzymes do what? mechanically removes dead skin cells helps speed up the breakdown of keratin encourages keratin production removes blackheads

helps speed up the breakdown of keratin

what are HDLs? high density lipoproteins low density lipoproteins same as MLDs excess calories

high density lipoproteins

what is sodium hypochlorite? a. rubbing alcohol b. witch hazel c. household bleach d. hydrogen peroxide

household bleach

a mass of keratinized cells that causes a thickening of the skin is called: actinic keratosis hyperkeratosis keratosis pilaris verruca

hyperkeratosis

the proper procedure for cleaning the glass electrode of a high frequency machine includes: immersing the glass and metal in a hospital strength disinfectant putting it in an ultraviolet machine immersing the glass portion only in a hospital strength solution putting it in a autoclave

immersing the glass portion only in a hospital strength solution

emulsions are suspensions of an unstable mixture of two or more _______ substances unites with the aid of an emulsifier. immiscible miscible gaseous chemical

immiscible

when doing a facial, your primary goal should be to: improve and rejuvenate the skin eliminate wrinkles make fine lines disappear permanently lift the skin

improve and rejuvenate the skin

free radical activity can be characterized by: luminosity inflammation pimples skin cancer

inflamtion

estheticians are primarily concerned with these light rays: cosmic rays blue and red wavelengths infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light all visible wavelengths only

infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and visible light

Vitamin C: prevents rickets when taken in adequate amounts is known as the sunshine vitamin recommendations from the FDA say that healthy people should ingest a minimum of 1000 mgs a day is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity

is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radical activity

a lancet should never be inserted directly into the follicle because: it can be painful and can damage the follicle it makes extractions impossible it will cause scaring it will cause the comedone to seal

it can be painful and can damage the follicle

you should not lift the clients skin during the makeup application because: it causes permanent wrinkles it starts the wrinkling process it will change the look when you let go of the skin it treats the skin roughly

it will change the look when you let go of the skin

you should not use a crockpot in place of a paraffin heater because: it makes your service look unprofessional it will not keep your wax heated at the proper temperature crockpots use more electricity it does not make the wax hot enough

it will not keep your wax heated at the proper temperature

ayurveda is based on the three doshas. what are they? kapha, vatta and delpha vatta delpha and pitta kapha vatta and alpha kapha vatta and pitta

kapha vatta and pitta

a congenital disease characterized by spotty hypo pigmentation is called: albinism hypertrophy vitiligo leukoderma

leukoderma

the catagories of products that lighten skin color are called: brighteners only bearberry kojic acid lighteners and brighteners

lighteners and brighteners

a darker shade of the eye shadow generally makes the natural color of the iris appear: darker lighter white invisible

lighter

makeup should always: add a festive touch to a women's appearance maximize good features and minimize less attractive features only maximize good features make the eyes look wide awake

maximize good features and minimize less attractive features

black, hispanic, asian, and native american skin types have all differnet amounts of what substance? melanosomes hormones melanin keratinocytes

melanin

pigment granules in the basale layer are produced by which cells? lancets melanocytes eccrine gland cells apocrine gland cells

melanocytes

prior to tweezing the eyebrows, what should you apply: brow template, numbing agent face lotion mild antiseptic

mild antiseptic

an acute inflamatory disorder of the sweat glands caused by excessive heat exposure is called: miliaria rubra hyperhidrosis sebaceous hyperplasia furuncle

miliaria rubra

using tap water in your steamer causes: foul smelling odors mineral deposit damage to heating unit scum buildup

mineral deposit

MED is the acronym for: midway erythemal dose minimal erythemal dose measured erythemal dose maximum erythemal dose

minimal erythemal dose

selerotherapy involves: trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peels minimizing varicose veins laser resurfacing dermabrasion

minimizing varicose veins

which list of symptoms describes grade 1 acne? a.minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules b.many closed comedones, more open comedones, and occasional papules and pustules c.red and inflamed skin and many papules and pustules d. cystic acne

minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, and a few papules

cell division is called: division separation genesis mitosis

mitosis

Lotions, hydrators, and creams are all referred to as: anti-aging products massage products humectants moisturizers

moisturizers

what does motile mean in terms or microbes? a. bacilli and spirilla use slender, hairlike extensions, known as flagella or cilia, for locomotion b. motility denotes certain bacterias ability to independently move about c. transmitted through the air d. they are transferable

motility denotes certain bacterias ability to independently move about

Arrector pili muscles are stimulated by the _____ fibers. secretory nerve follicle motor nerve goose bump

motor nerve

the area of the salon used to perform makeup applications must be: spacious and reflect the quality of your makeup line neat and organized at the front of the salon all answers

neat and organized

absorption of water and oxygen are: a. harmful to the skin b. dependent on UV rays c. the job of the dermis d. necessary for the skins health

necessary for the skins health

should you leave water in the steamer overnight? if theres enough water to do a few facial the next day never always depends if you are working the next day

never

does high frequency allow penetration of products into the skin? no yes if the frequency is high enough if there is an alternating current present

no

micronutrients or vitamins have: 10 cal per gram 100 cal per gram no calories micronutrient calories vary according to the food course

no calories

products that will not clog pores or cause comedones are: oil free comedogenic anhydrous non-comedogenic

non-comedogenic

the respiratory system is composed of these two parts: nose and lungs lungs and diaphragm lungs and throat lungs and ribs

nose and diaphragm

what are i miscible substances? water and oil miscible substances not mutually soluble mutually soluble

not mutually soluble

the building of tissues and all other bodily functions are related to_______. nutrition protein carbohydrates the environment

nutrition

how do you remove water soluble wax from the skin? water soluble lotion oil based solution warm water salt water

oil based solution

asking client how their skin feels during different part of the day provides valuable information about what? oiliness and dryness dryness only reactive skin mature skin

oiliness and dryness

which of the body's systems involves the sense of smell? olfactory ocular stereopsis auditory

olfactory

never perform an exfoliating or waxing service when clients are taking: vitamins minerals oral steroids heart medications

oral steroids

besides evening out the skin tone and color and concealing imperfections, foundations: allow women to change the color of their skin protect the skin from outside elements hydrate the skin moisturize the skin

protect the skin from outside elements

papules that are infected and contain fluid are called: pustules sebaceous hyperplasia solar comedones keratoses

pustules

what is the most important factor when choosing a makeup line? quality selection price packaging

quality

the primary blood supplies for the arms and hands are the ulnar and _____ arteries. common carotid artery supraorbital artery radial posterior auricular

radial

the common term for pseudofolliculitis is: face bumps razor bumps sun bumps hair bunps

razor bumps

what is the specific function of the freshener? restores the natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin removes moisturizing products removes excess oil on the skin tones the skin

restores the natural pH after cleansing and hydrating the skin

the medical term for the face lift is: rhinoplasty transconjunctival blepharoplasty blepharoplasty rhyidectomy

rhyidectomy

what serves as the primary protection for the respiratory system? ribs white blood cells lungs diaphragm

ribs

when removing a product during a facial, you should: rinse 3 times rinse 2 times rinse 1 time only use cotton pads

rinse 3 times

as part of your skin analysis, you should touch the skin with your fingertips to determine if its: oily dry rough dehydrated

rough

a benign lesion formed in oiler areas of the face is called: sebaceous hyperplasia milia seborrhea steatoma

sebaceous hyperplasia

a condition characterized by inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and or itchiness is called: a furuncle acne sebaceous dermatitis seborrheic dermatitis

seborrheic dermatitis

which skin type requires less steam and less heat? sensitive dry oily normal

sensitive

what are the two types of masks? hardening and softening hydrating and nourishing setting and non-setting clay and aloe

setting and non-setting

how do you disinfect a makeup pencil? sharpen it wipe off the tip with a clean tissue spray with disinfectant sharpen, spray with disinfectant, and wipe with a clean tissue

sharpen, spray with disinfectant, and wipe with a clean tissue

what is tissue? layers of cells skin similar cells that perform a particular function dissimilar cells that are attracted to each other, forming a layer

similar cells that perform a particular function

lasers produce a ______ to create a specific reaction in the skin blended beam of light white light single wavelength only yellow light

single wavelength

vitamin C is needed for the proper repair of: teeth carbon skin and tissues bones

skin and tissues

pantothenic acids role in fatty acid synthesis includes the synthesis of cholesterol and phospholipids, which make up an important part of: skins barier function keratin production activity of the dermis metabolic rate

skins barrier function

facial skin tone and muscles are associated with electrical impulses. as we age, impulses may _____ and cause skin aging. stop speed up become irregular slow

slow

to do a good massage, your hands must be: soft and sanitary free of artificial enhancements tough animated

soft and sanitary

effleurage is a relaxing massage technique involving: wringing movements soft tapping movements firm, continuous stroking movements soft, stroking movements

soft, stroking movements

large blackheads around the eyes are called: antinic keratosis lunar comedones comedones solar comedones

solar comedones

the three states of matter are: solid gas and air gas liquid and frozen solid liquid and gas solid liquid and steam

solid liquid and gas

eyelash adhesive is: hyperallergenic non-allergenic allergenic sometimes allergenic

sometimes allergenic

which type of bacteria is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome? a. staphylococci b. bacilli c. cocci d. treponema pallidum

staphylococci

identify the basal layer of the epidermis: stratum corneum stratum granulosum stratum lucidum stratum germinativum

stratum germinativum

melanin is produced in which layer of the skin stratum granulosum stratum spinosum stratum germinativum dermis

stratum germinativum

which of the following most accurately identifies muscle tissue: striated and non striated striated, non striated and cardiac auricularis and aponeurosis levator, striated, and non striated

striated, non striated and cardiac

which glands excrete perspiration and detoxify the body? papilla sebaceous sudoriferous arrector pili

sudoriferous

the vast majority of all skin cancers are caused by: sun exposure chemical exposure cosmetics melanoma

sun exposure

after using a lightening agent on the skin, it is especially important for the client to use a ____ to prevent the pigmented areas from returned> moisturizer anti-irritant sunscreen foundation

sunscreen

distended capillaries are called: couperose skin telangiecstasias folliculitis rosacea

telangiecstasias

consecutively repeating all movements______ times is a good rule of thumb. three to six two to three one to two four to six

three to six

ringworm is the common name for: tinea corporis tinea versicolor verruca impetigo

tinea corporis

salicylic acid is typically used to: correct dry skin treat acne treat couperose skin treat frequently peeled skin

treat acne

the fifth cranial nerve is the largest of the cranial nerves and is also known as the: trifacial bifacial trifocal bifocal

trifacial

Solutions, suspensions, and emulsions are physical mixtures of ______ substances. one or more two to four two or more three or more

two or more

Psoriasis and acne can be treated with this light: ultraviolet white light orange light red light

ultraviolet

what is the most important role of riboflavin? a.works with proteins to produce energy in the cells b. used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids c. the major skin factor of skin health d. used by cells to break down various amino acids and fatty acids.

used by cells to manufacture various amino acids and fatty acids

fat insulated the body keeping it: an even temperature warm and cool warm all answers

warm

what should you do before applying makeup? complete a face chart wash your hands show your clients your license make a list of items you want to retail to the client

wash your hands

dehydrated skin lacks: water oil stratum corneum cell renewal

water

waxing supplies include: wax and warmer, cleaners, and pre and post epilation solutions muslin or pellon, thread, scissors, and cotton supplies gloves, disposable spatulas, tweezers, and guaze all answers

wax and warmer, cleaners, and pre and post epilation solutions

what is roll on wax? wax that is an applicator and is dispensed through a roll on head wax that is dispensed from the wax heater and rolled onto the skin a messy form of waxing that is not performed by estheticians a slow method for applying wax

wax that is an applicator and is dispensed through a roll on head

an insect bite, skin allergy reaction, or sting that becomes itchy and swollen is called a: wheal blister pustule rash

wheal

how thick should you apply hard wax width of a dime width of a quarter width of a silver dollar width of a nickel

width of a nickel