feudal
Memorial system
An agricultural system by which serfs were legally bound to work a lords land and were granted land of their own
When did medieval Towns people gain rights? Why?
By 1100 . They wanted unique laws and were willing to pay. Lords and kinds used this to make money
What change in crop rotation increased farm yields?
Change from two-field, to three-field
What brought agricultural improvements to medieval Europe?
Changes in society, technology, and climate
What did a medieval revival trade bring with it?
Growth in Towns and a money economy
How did iron affect medieval farming?
It made the carruca, and the entire community would buy and share it
Where were Europe's main medieval trading centers?
Italian cities, Venice and Flanders
Who owned the land that serfs worked?
Lords
Rights and responsibilities of lords?
Protect his serfs, giving them safety to farm the land
What benefits did guilds offer craftspeople?
Separation, set standards and prices
What conditions and factors led to the growth of independent medieval cities?
Trading
How did increased trade give rise to commercial capitalism?
Because new trading companies and banking firms were set up to manage the exchange and sell of goods. Therefore capitalism