Final 645

Knowledge:

awareness and understanding of a set of information. Ways that information can be useful to help support a task or come to a decision

Casuistry:

cased based ethical reasoning method that analyzes the facts of a case in a logical ordered and structured manner.

Connectionism:

Component of cognitive science that uses computer modeling through artificial neural networks to try and explain human intellectual abilities.

Artificial neural networks:

Interconnected simple processing devices or simplified models of the brain and nervous system that consist of a considerable number of elements or units linked together in a pattern of connections

Cognitive science

Interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from an information processing perspective.

DSDM (Dynamic Systems Development Method) Ch 7.

Iterative process, requires repetitive examination that enhances detail and improves accuracy. Incremental approach with a high level of involvement and input.

OOSD (Object Oriented Systems Development):

combines logic of systems development life cycle with power of object oriented modeling and programming. Makes an effort to present real world

Rapid Prototyping or Rapid Application Development(RAD):

provides a fast way to add functionality through prototyping and user testing: easier for users to examine actual prototypes rather than documentation

_____ _______ incentive to implement and adopt EHR'S

20 million

Experts in computer science strive to understand how the mind processes

-Data and Knowledge

What refers to the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision.

-Knowledge

The bioethical standard of fidelity emphasizes

-adherence to promises

Professional obligations of nonmaleficence include

-not inflicting harm and not imposing risk of harm

Who benefits from cognitive science?

Ch 5. Read about hippocratic tradition principalism and anti principalism (1-4,5) Cognitive Science: Interdisciplinary field that studies the mind, intelligence, and behavior from an information processing perspective. Can enhance the integration and implementation of the technologies being designed to facilitate the practice of knowledge workers and improve patient care ***(knowledge workers would be my answer)*** Principlism arose as societies became more heterogeneous and members began experiencing a diversity of incompatible beliefs and values. Principles were expansive enough to be shared by all rational individuals, regardless of their background and individual beliefs. Anti-principlism-Prompted by expansive technological changes and associated ethical dilemmas Opponents of principlism claim principles Are too conceptual, intangible, or abstract Disregard or do not take into account a person's psychological factors, personality, life history, sexual orientation, religious, ethnic, and cultural background

Wisdom:

Highest form of common sense, resulting from accumulated knowledge or enlightenment. The ability to apply valuable and viable knowledge, experience, understanding and insight while being prudent and sensible.

From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence, and behavior.

Information Processing

Principles:

Principlism arose as societies became more heterogeneous and members began experiencing a diversity of incompatible beliefs and values. Principles were expansive enough to be shared by all rational individuals, regardless of their background and individual beliefs.

Privacy vs. Confidentiality

Privacy-related to personal information and rules that restrict access to this personal information. Confidentiality is one of the core duties of medical practice. It requires health care providers to keep a patient's personal health information private unless consent to release the information is provided by the patient. Ex. of confidentiality Social media use: Professionals who engage with social media need to be especially cognizant of a potential breach of confidentiality of patient information.

Anti Principlism:

Promoted by expansive technological changes and associated ethical dilemmas. Thinks principles are too abstract and conceptual.

HMW (Human Mental Workload) CH 4/5 PP:

Provides considerations of how humans interact with computers so that the information can be used to build systems that better meet the needs of users-intuitive and user friendly.

Epistemology:

Study of the nature and origin of knowledge (what it means to know). The whole point in collecting and building data, information, and knowledge is to be able to make informed, judicious, prudent, and intelligent decisions. The decision-making process evolves around knowledge and wisdom.

Waterfall model

output from previous phase flows into or becomes initial input for next phase. It's a sequential development process due to one pass through each component activity from conception through implementation in a linear order.

Care ethics

responsiveness to needs of others dictates providing care , preventing harm and maintain relationships

Bio ethics

study and formulation of health care ethics. Takes on relevant ethical problems experience by healthcare providers in provision of care to groups and individuals

Beneficience

to do good