FINAL EXAM

________ is a chemical pathway that enables muscle cells and liver to store glucose as glycogen.

Glycogenesis

________ is a condition characterized by the accumulation of scar tissue in the liver leading to its irreversible damage.

cirrhosis of the liver

________ refers to a condition in which people with type 1 diabetes manipulate their body weight by skipping insulin injections or using less insulin than prescribed.

diabulimia

The process of pasteurization involves the use of ________.

heat to kill pathogens

Parietal cells secrete ions that form ________ in the stomach

hydrochloric acid

Which of the following measurement techniques is a convenient, practical, and inexpensive way to determine if a person has an unhealthy distribution of body fat?

measuring the pereson's waist circumference

Paul just had a cholecystectomy. Which of the following dietary modifications should he consider?

reduce his lipid intake

The body uses cholesterol to make

steroid hormones

which of the following is not a water-soluble vitamin

vitamin k

The citric acid cycle is a/an ________ process.

aerobic

A large quantity of ATP molecules is produced during ________.

aerobic metabolism when adequate oxygen is present in the cell

According to national surveys, approximately ________ of American adults over the age of 20 were either overweight or obese in 2013-2014.

70%

The toxin produced by ________ can cause blurry vision, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and even death.

Clostridium botulinum