Fundamentals of Nursing - Ch. 4
A new graduate nurse asks a nurse manager working at the community health center, "I've heard people talk about community health nursing and community-based nursing. Is there a difference?" Which response by the nurse manager would be appropriate?
"Community health nursing involves care for entire populations whereas community-based nursing focuses on individuals and families in that population."
An adolescent confides in the school nurse that the adolescent is arguing daily with her mother and often wonders whether her mother loves her. The school nurse recognizes that the student faces which of the following risk factors for altered family health?
A psychosocial risk factor
The nurse in the adolescent in-patient psychiatric unit is interviewing the family of a 16-year-old client admitted for depression and threatened suicide. What assessment information is most essential for the nurse in determining the affective and coping function of the family?
Family patterns of communication
A nurse is providing care to a client who is feeling lonely and isolated. In an effort to develop a trusting nurse-client relationship, the nurse exhibits a caring attitude, ensures the client's privacy, and spends time with the client to promote therapeutic communication. The nurse is meeting which category of client needs?
Love and belonging
A family that consists of two homosexual parents and three children living in the same house is an example of which type of family?
Nuclear
A young couple who have been married less than a year are having difficulty with adjusting to parenting. What is a contributing factor to this level of maladjustment?
Limited time in learning to be a marital partner
The nurse is caring for an 85-year-old client hospitalized for dehydration. The nurse notices that the client is shivering and takes the client's temperature. The nurse notes an oral temperature of 97.8°F (36.6°C). The client also reports being "chilly." Which nursing action is most appropriate?
Offer the client an extra blanket.
The nurse is taking care of a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. The client tells the nurse that the client is apprehensive about the operation and asks the nurse to read a passage from the Koran to help prepare the client for surgery. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
Read the Koran passage to the client.
A couple with adolescent children is most likely to focus on which developmental task?
Strengthening the marital relationship
Which statement is true regarding Friedman's theory of family-centered nursing care?
The role of the family is essential in every level of nursing practice.
A nurse is providing care for client who experienced a stroke. Which nursing intervention reflects the tertiary level of prevention?
provide care transition at discharge for speech therapy
A community-based nurse acts as a case manager for a small town about 60 miles from a major healthcare center. What is the most important factor of community-based nursing for this nurse to be knowledgeable about?
Community resources available to clients
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with terminal cancer who wishes to use meditation and prayer to be cured. What is the appropriate nursing action?
Advocate for the client's choice.
The nurse is explaining the expected developmental tasks of a typical family with adolescents. Which of the following would be incorrect for the nurse to include?
Adjustment to retirement
What is an example of a community risk factor?
Children are kept inside on a sunny day due to a lack of recreational opportunities.
The nurse is assessing the communication style of the client. Communication is an example of which dimension of the individual?
Sociocultural dimension
The community environment affects the well-being of the individual and the family. Which is the health responsibility of the family?
Maintain a healthy lifestyle
The nurse performs an assessment of the client and the family to have a better understanding of client and family needs. Which is an individual need?
Safety
A nurse is implementing interventions that focus on protecting a client from physical and emotional harm. Which category of needs is the nurse addressing?
Safety and security
The nurse on the elective surgery floor receives a report that describes the client's abdominal wound dressing as having a moderate amount of yellowish and bloody drainage on it and a very foul smell. In planning for a dressing change, it is most important for the nurse to perform which action?
Wash the nurse's hands before and after the dressing change.
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who lost a leg in a motor vehicle accident. Which human need would the nurse most likely need to address?
Self-esteem needs
A nurse is working as part of a group to address factors within the community affecting the health of the families in that community. Which area would the nurse identify as playing a role in contributing to altered health status? Select all that apply.
-Overlapping of industrial zones with residential zones -Small number of recreational opportunities for adults and children -Limited number of institutions providing health care
A nurse is caring for a family consisting of three middle-aged adults. Which examples describe developmental tasks of this type of family structure? Select all that apply.
-The family must prepare for retirement. -The family must maintain ties with younger and older generations.
A nurse working with patients in a community is aware that which is a true statement related to environmental factors in that community?
Barriers to accessing health care within a community may include lack of transportation.
A community is defined as a social group that may or may not share common geographic boundaries yet interact because of
Common interests
The parents of a blended family have a baby boy age six months who is due for immunizations. The clinic closest to their home has recently closed, and they feel intimidated by the prospect of going to the large, university hospital near their home. Which type of factor is the primary influence on this aspect of the family's health?
Community health care structure
A client says, "I live in a small community on the northwest side of the city." Why does the nurse consider it significant that the client reports living in a community rather than a neighborhood?
Community indicates people who share similar characteristics.
Which theorist supports the developmental framework of family assessment?
Duvall
A nurse is developing a plan of care for a client to meet the client's self-actualization needs. The nurse would focus on which area as most important?
Emphasizing the client's strengths
The nurse is aware that basic client needs must be met before a client can focus on higher ones. According to Maslow's hierarchy of human needs, which example would be the highest priority for a client after physiologic needs have been met?
Grab bars are installed in a client bathroom to facilitate safe showering.
The nurse assists a postoperative client with ambulation. The nurse recognizes that assisting the client when performing this skill meets which of Maslow's basic human needs?
Safety and security
The home health nurse is making an initial assessment visit to a family that consists of two parents and twin 3-year-old boys. During the interview, the nurse is most concerned if the client makes which statement?
The father states, "I don't discuss money matters with my wife because I don't want her to worry."
A family assessment of a father, mother, and four children has suggested the presence of several risk factors. Which aspect of the family's structure and function would be considered a psychosocial risk factor?
The parents have a tumultuous relationship, with frequent separations in the past.
A home health nurse is visiting a family after the recent death of their matriarch. The nurse observes that the family is dressed in black, all of the mirrors are covered, and that the immediate family is sitting on square wooden boxes instead of chairs. The nurse asks what is happening, and is told, "We are Jewish, and the family is 'Sitting Shiva'." This family is fulfilling which family function?
affective and coping functions
A Spanish-speaking client is admitted to the emergency department with a urinary tract infection and is experiencing a stress response from hospitalization. What is the prioritynursing intervention?
contact a translator
A nurse is assisting a neurologist, who is assessing the norepinephrine (noradrenaline) level of a client who is reporting stress. Which function does norepinephrine (noradrenaline) perform?
heightens arousal and increases energy
A client with persistent nausea is diagnosed with somatization. What is the appropriate nursing action when the client reports nausea?
sit with the client and ask them about their feelings
A nurse is assessing a client with stress-related problems. Which factor influences responses to stressors?
social support
Which basic needs area of Maslow's hierarchy of human needs is met when the nurse arranges for the client's clergy to visit after visiting hours?
Self-actualization needs
In conjunction with the client, the nurse has set the following client outcomes. Which client outcome reflects Maslow's level of self-esteem needs?
The client will verbalize feelings of increased confidence in performing a finger-stick blood sugar.
A nurse caring for a 25-year-old client who has recently been diagnosed with testicular cancer knows that this client's illness will impact every aspect of life. What developmental task is likely to be affected?
Marrying and starting a family
`The nurse is conducting a family assessment of a traditional family. Which assessment data cue describes the socioeconomic status of the family?
The father is an engineer and the mother is an elementary school teacher.
Parents raising two school-aged children incorporate their religious beliefs into the family's daily life. The family's beliefs regarding religion include dietary considerations, worship practices, attitudes, and values. This is an example of which function of the family?
socialization
Which intervention performed by the nurse is most appropriate for assisting a client in meeting safety and security needs based on Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
Providing the mother the phone number for the poison control center