Funeral Service Compend - Anatomy

Which of these organs receive blood from the celiac axis artery: I. liver II. stomach III. spleen IV. cecum a) I, II, III b) I, II, III, IV c) II, III, IV d) I, III, IV

a) liver, stomach, spleen

Which of these identifies as an IMPORTANT BODY CAVITY: a) popliteal b) cervical c) abdominal d) ventricular

abdominal

The study of the VASCULAR system is: a) arteriology b) angiology c) myology d) phlebology

angiology

Blood EXITS from the LEFT VENTRICLE of the heart through the: a) aorta b) coronary arteries c) dural sinuses d) lacteals

aorta

The study of the ARTERIES:

arteriology

Which of the following structures is associated with the FOSSA OVALIS: a) ventricular septum b) atrial septum c) right atrioventricular septum d) left atrioventricular septum

atrial septum

A term that identifies one of the two DIVISIONS of the SKELETON is: a) parietal b) axial c) pubic d) spinal

axial

Each of the following arteries is PAIRED except the: a) vertebral b) ovarian c) basilar d) lingual

basilar

Each of the following ARTERIES is PAIRED EXCEPT: a) internal carotid artery b) common iliac artery c) brachiocephalic artery d) lingual artery

brachiocephalic artery

Which of the following BIFURCATES into the RIGHT SUBCLAVIAN and RIGHT COMMON CAROTID arteries: a) brachiocephalic artery b) thoracic aorta c) ascending aorta d) aortic arch

brachiocephalic artery

The inferior, constricted area of the UTERUS is the: a) fundus b) head c) tail d) cervix

cervix

BLOOD is classified as which type of elementary tissue:

connective

A term that identifies a BODY SYSTEM is: a) endocrine b) mediastinal c) abdominal d) visceral

endocrine

A shallow DEPRESSION IN A BONE is referred to as a:

fossa

Microscopic anatomy may also be referred to as: a) splanchnology b) histology c) dermatology d) syndesmology

histology

Study of the bones is:

osteology

The OPENING at the distal end of the UTERINE TUBE through with ova pass is the: a) isthmus b) ostium c) vestibule d) cervix

ostium

The pulse is usually taken at the _____ artery:

radial

Which of the following structures is NOT INVOLVED in PULMONARY CIRCULATION: a) right atrium b) left atrium c) right ventricle d) pulmonary

right atrium

LYMPH FLUID from the right upper extremity drains through the: a) cisterna chyli b) right lymphatic duct c) right internal jugular vein

right lymphatic duct

The vertebral artery arises from: a) axillary b) ascending aorta c) subclavian d) radial

subclavian

What blood vessel supplies OXYGENATED BLOOD to the SMALL INTESTINE and the RIGHT HALF of the LARGE INTESTINE: a) inferior mesenteric artery b) superior mesenteric artery c) celiac axis artery d) brachiocephalic artery

superior mesenteric artery

The CONTRACTION PHASE of the CARDIAC CYCLE is called: a) diastole b) flexion c) cephalic d) systole

systole

The AUDITORY OSSICLES are contained within the: a) malaria bone b) temporal bone c) ethmoid bone d) frontal bone

temporal bone

The number of CLASSIFIED BONES in the makeup of the human skeleton is:

206

The average volume of blood in an adult human body is: (liters)

5 liters

How many bones are in the AXIAL SKELETON: a) 126 b) 206 c) 80 d) 28

80

In anatomical study, the DIRECTION TOWARD THE FRONT OF THE BODY is referred to as:

anterior

Of the following arteries, the one involved in the make-up of the CIRCLE OF WILLIS is the: a) anterior cerebral artery b) brachiocephalic artery c) vertebral artery d) external artery

anterior cerebral artery

The INTERNAL CAROTID arter is the MAIN blood supple to the: a) brain b) heart c) liver d) lungs

brain

The POSTERIOR INTERCOSTAL ARTERIES are parietal branches of the: a) ascending aorta b) abdominal aorta c) celiac trunk d) descending thoracic aorta

descending thoracic aorta

The most numerous of the CORPUSCLES are the: a) platelets b) erythrocytes c) leukocytes d) thrombocytes

erythrocytes

The PLANTAR ARTERIES are located in the:

foot

The UMBILICAL ARTERIES are branches of which vessel: a) hypogastric b) external iliac c) umbilicus d) hypochondriac

hypogastric

In anatomical study, the DIRECTION TOWARD THE FOOT END of the body is referred to as:

inferior

What structure will blood PASS THROUGH after LEAVING the RIGHT VENTRICLE of the heart: a) aortic orifice b) aorta c) pulmonary semilunar valve d) pulmonary trunk

pulmonary semilunar valve

The INTERNAL THORACIC ARTERY is a branch of the: a) axillary artery b) basilar artery c) subclavian artery d) common carotid artery

subclavian artery

A term that suggests a location CLOSE TO THE SURFACE:

superficial

A bone that is NOT A CRANIAL BONE is the: a) sphenoid b) occipital c) temporal d) vomer

vomer

What structure resembles a "cauda equina": a) the spinal cord and its spinal nerves b) the brain and its cranial nerves c) the heart and its branches d) the neuron and its axons

the spinal cord and its spinal nerves

Which of the following is NOT descriptive of THROMBOCYTES: a) the can be called blood platelets b) they originate in the bone marrow c) they have irregular shapes d) they carry hemoglobin to and from the body cells

they carry hemoglobin to and from the body cells

What is the main function of an ERYTHROCYTE: a) to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide b) in initiate the clotting process c) to fight infection d) to produce antibodies

to carry oxygen and carbon dioxide

Which of the following blood vessels are BRANCHES OF THE ARCH OF AORTA: I. Right common carotid II. Left common carotid III. Left subclavian IV. Brachiocephalic a) I, II, III, IV b) I, II, III c) II, III, IV d) I, III, IV

c) left common carotid, left subclavian, brachiocephalic

Veins originate all of the body as continuations of: a) capillaries b) lacteals c) arterioles d) arteries

capillaries

Which of the following supplies blood to the STOMACH: a) femoral b) celiac trunk c) superior mesenteric d) inferior mesenteric

celiac trunk

The LIVER receives its BLOOD SUPPLY FROM: a) celiac trunk artery b) superior mesenteric artery c) inferior mesenteric artery d) renal artery

celiac trunk artery

The STUDY of BLOOD is called:

hematology

What kind of GLAND is the PANCREAS: a) endocrine b) heterocrine c) exocrine d) salivary

heterocrine

The MIDDLE SECTION of the PHARYNX is the: a) nasopharynx b) laryngeal pharynx c) oropharynx d) epiglottis

oropharynx

Which of the following terms is NOT associated with erythrocytes: a) hemoglobin b) biconcave-disc shape c) non-nucleated cell d) phagocytosis

phagocytosis

The basic substance of CELL COMPOSITION is: a) melanin b) neuorglia c) protoplasm d) endothelium

protoplasm

Which of these is NOT a BRANCH of the AORTA: a) brachiocephalic artery b) right subclavian artery c) left subclavian artery d) left common carotid artery

right subclavian artery

Which CHAMBER of the HEART contains the PAPILLARY MUSCLES and CHORDAE TENDINAE associated with the tricuspid valve: a) right atrium b) right ventricle c) left atrium d) left ventricle

right ventricle

An imaginary plane that CUTS THROUGH HORIZONTALLY is called a:

transverse plane

Which BLOOD VESSEL begins a the LATERAL BORDER of the FIRST RIB and TERMINATES as it passes by the TENDON of the TERES MAJOR muscle: a) subclavian artery b) radial artery c) axillary artery d) brachial artery

axillary artery

The BASILIC VEIN terminates by emptying into the: a) external jugular vein b) subclavian vein c) brachiocephalic vein d) axillary vein

axillary vein

Which of these valves are found in the human heart: I. Bicuspid valve II. Tricuspid valve III. Cardiac valve IV. Pyloric valve a) I, II, III, IV b) I, II c) III, IV d) I, IV

b) bicuspid valve, tricuspid valve

Which QUADRANTS of the body FEED the LEFT LYMPH DUCT: I. right upper II. left upper III. right lower IV. left lower a) I, II, III, IV b) II, III, IV c) I, II, IV d) I, II, III

b) left upper, right lower, left lower

Which of the following blood valves TRANSMIT DE-OXYGENATED BLOOD: I. Pulmonary semilunar II. Aortic semilunar III. Tricuspid valve IV. Bicuspid valve a) I, II, III, IV b) I, III c) II, IV d) I, IV

b) pulmonary semilunar, tricuspid valve

Which of the following is NOT a section of the SMALL INTESTINE: a) ileum b) duodenum c) jejunum d) cecum

cecum

Which of the following is an UNPAIRED VISCERAL BRANCH of the ABDOMINAL area: a) lumbar artery b) inferior phrenic artery c) celiac artery d) renal artery

celiac artery

The imaginary, VERTICAL PLANE that cuts through a cadaver, from SIDE TO SIDE, at a RIGHT ANGLE to the MID-SAGITTAL PLANE is referred to as the: a) transverse plane b) coronal plane c) sagittal plane d) median plane

coronal plane

An artery that supplies to the HAND: a) subclavian artery b) deep palmar artery c) basilar artery d) popliteal artery

deep palmar artery

Which of the following BLOOD VESSELS is a CONTINUATION of the ANTERIOR TIBIAL ARTERY: a) dorsalis pedis artery b) popliteal artery c) femoral artery d) posterior tibial artery

dorsalis pedis artery

The INNERMOST layer of the HEART is the: a) myocardium b) epicardium c) endocardium d) visceral pericardium

endocardium

A term that represents one of the BASIC TISSUES of the BODY is: a) cardiac b) epithelial c) cancellous d) papillary

epithelial

Which of these lists include ALL of the BASIC TYPES of BLOOD CELLS: a) erythrocyte, leucocyte, thrombocyte b) neutrophils, acidophils, basophils c) serous, sebaceous, synovial d) nervous, connective, epithelial

erythrocyte, leucocyte, thrombocyte

Which of the following is NOT a part of the CEREBRAL ARTERIAL CIRCLE: a) anterior communicating artery b) basilar artery c) external carotid artery d) internal carotid artery

external carotid artery

An ARTERY that is closely associated with the INGUINAL LIGAMENT is the: a) popliteal b) dorsalis pedis c) external iliac artery d) superior mesenteric artery

external iliac artery

The ARTERY that is transmitted THROUGH the ADDUCTOR CANAL is the: a) subclavian artery b) femoral artery c) popliteal artery d) brachial artery

femoral artery

The DOME SHAPED upper portion of the UTERUS is the: a) cervix b) gladiolus c) hymen d) fundus

fundus

The small, sac-like structures INSIDE the OVARIES from which mature ova erupt during ovulation are the: a) fallopian tubes b) graafian follicles c) epididymis d) vas deferens

graafian follicles

Which of these blood vessels is considered to be the LONGEST VEIN of the body: a) aorta b) great saphenous c) femoral d) inferior vena cava

great saphenous

The incus, stapes, and malleus bones are related to what body sense (sight, sound, taste, touch):

hearing

Where are the CHORDAE TENDINAE located: a) in the ventricles of the heart b) in the atria of the heart c) in the cranial cavity d) in the peritoneal

in the ventricles of the heart

A BLOOD VESSEL closely associated with the RIGHT ATRIUM of the heart is the: a) aorta b) inferior vena cava c) common pulmonary artery d) internal juglar vein

inferior vena cava

The LARGE VEIN that RETURNS DEOXYGENATED BLOOD from the LOWER EXTREMITIES and the ABDOMEN to the RIGHT ATRIUM of the heart is the: a) superior vena cava b) aorta c) inferior vena cava d) common pulmonary artery

inferior vena cava

The RENAL VEINS are tributaries to the: a) portal vein b) splenic vein c) superior mesenteric vein d) inferior vena cava

inferior vena cava

Of the following ARTERIES, the one that is involved in the makeup of the CIRCLE OF WILLIS is the: a) external carotid artery b) celiac trunk c) internal carotid artery d) superficial temporal artery

internal carotid artery

The RIGHT LYMPH duct: a) is the largest lymph duct of the body b) collects lymph from both upper quadrants of the body c) is a tributary to the right brachiocephalic vein d) empties into the superior vena cava

is a tributary to the right brachiocephalic vein

What organ is located in a RETROPERITONEAL POSITION: a) heart b) liver c) kidney d) stomach

kidney

The bicuspid valve of the heart controls the flow of blood through the: a) left atrioventricular orifice b) right atrioventricular orifice c) pulmonary artery orifice d) aortic orifice

left atrioventricular orifice

Which of the following structures is NOT involved in systemic circulation: a) left ventricle b) right atrium c) superior vena cava d) left atrium

left atrium

Which of these is the LAST CHAMBER of the heart to contain OXYGENATED BLOOD before it enters into the aorta: a) left atrium b) left ventricle c) right atrium

left ventricle

The PORTAL SYSTEM is considered to terminate in the: a) panreas b) spleen c) liver d) stomach

liver

Which of these is the bone of the upper jaw: a) zygoma b) lacrimal c) calcaneus d) maxilla

maxilla

Of the following ARTERIES, the one that is a branch of the EXTERNAL CAROTID artery is the: a) maxillary artery b) common carotid artery c) axillary artery d) middle cerebral artery

maxillary artery

In relation to the LUNGS, the HEART lies: a) anterior b) posterior c) medial d) lateral

medial

The imaginary, vertical plane that cuts through the body in such a manner as to DIVIDE IT INTO TWO SYMMETRICAL HALVES is referred to as:

median plane

The space between the lungs, which HOUSES THE HEART and larger blood vessels is the: a) pleural cavity b) coronary sinus c) mediastinum d) ventral cavity

mediastinum

A thin expanse of tissue is: a) aponeurosis b) fascia c) tendon d) membrane

membrane

The myocardium of the heart is composed of what elementary tissue:

muscle tissue

The olecranon process is located on the: a) sternum b) mandibule c) ulna d) scapula

ulna

A term that suggests some RELATIONSHIP to the INTERNAL BODY ORGANS is: a) visceral b) cervical c) peripheral d) proximal

visceral

Which of these is a BONE OF THE FACE: a) frontal b) ethmoid c) temporal d) vomer

vomer

What BLOOD VESSEL begins at the OPENING of the ADDUCTOR MAGNUS muscle: a) popliteal artery b) femoral artery c) anterior tibial artery d) posterior tibial artery

popliteal artery

The UNION of the SPLENIC VEIN and the SUPERIOR MESENTERIC VEIN forms the: a) inferior vena cava bO inferior mesenteric vein c) portal vein d) hepatic vein

portal vein

The pH of NORMAL BLOOD is: a) slightly acidic b) neutral c) slightly alkaline d) highly alkaline

slightly alkaline

The SELLA TURCICA is located on the: a) temporal bone b) sphenoid bone c) ethmoid bone d) occipital bone

sphenoid bone

A vein that is NOT a part of the PORTAL SYSTEM is the: a) subclavian vein b) splenic vein c) inferior mesenteric vein d) superior mesenteric vein

subclavian vein