fusion 1

facism

"Fascism is nationalism run amok" (Roscin, Cord, Medeiros, and Jones, 2008, 109). It is defined as a government structure where one dictator has complete control of the entire country, state, or territory.

Historical Interpretation Comparison of sources - The historian analyzes all verified sources to check whether these corroborate each other Establishing Evidentiary Satisfaction - The key question here is whether the historian has gathered enough evidence to justify assertions on the events The "Facts" that Matter - At this stage, the historian prioritizes which information already established by reliable resources will have greater or central treatment in the account.

"Linguistics is an academic discipline that deals with the observation of language phenomena; the classification of its various elements: and the understanding of how these elements combine and work" (Bauer,2012,2) "Language is the output of the human faculty for communicating via systems of abstract signs" (Bauer,2013,11) Language six major elements Semantics - the study of meaning Phonetics - deals with how the sounds of speech are made and described Phonology - deals with how the sounds form patterns, with how sounds are usually arranged, it also deals with the ways in which the sounds of language are used and combined to make larger structures Morphology - deals with how words "morph" or how they are form through combination of words. Syntax - deals with how various words are arranged or combine to form a sentence Pragmatics - deals with deciphering the meaning or message of what is being said

Marxist socialism

"a just, productive society without class distinctions" aims to create a form of production and an organization of society wherein a man can overcome alienation "a resistance movement against the destruction of love in social reality

power

"capacity of an individual, or group of individuals, to modify the conduct of other individuals or groups in a manner in which the power holder desires" (Tawney, 1931, 230)

c. Creative writing

1. A historical effort to treat literature as a creative activity rather than an object for

d. Non-traditional

10. A type of poem which does not necessarily follow strict rules in poetry.

a. Creative nonfiction

11. A new term for what has been previously called personal journalism or literary journalism.

b. Literary journalism

12. A personalized narrative of real-life events

a. Traditional reportage

13. It represents the daily news coverage we see and read about.

b. Poem

14. The following are considered creative nonfiction except:

c. Tone

15. One of the strategies of Creative nonfiction that deals with the writer's attitude toward his/her subject.

d. Comparative religion

16. Also termed as religious studies, is concerned with all aspects of religion.

b. Approach

17. Deals with how the writer handles the topic at hand—objective or subjective.

a. Non professional perspective

18. Comparative religion is carried out from what perspective on the belief that religions provide meaning to human life.

c. Personal essay

19. A prose piece that is more personal than objectively verifiable like an article.

b. Lyrical

2. A type of poetry that features emotion.

b. Rhetorical techniques

20. Includes definition, compare and contrasts, illustrations, classification, and enumeration.

b. Poem

3. According to Perez (2009), it is a rhythmical composition of words expressing attitude, designed to surprise and delight, and to arouse an emotional response.

c. Narrative

4. A poem that often tells a story

a. Traditional

5. A type of poem that follows strict rules of poetry like syllabic count and rhyming

C. Speaker

7. There is always a person, real or not, speaking as the voice of the poem.

a. Balagtasan

8. Two poets' debate on a particular topic using poems that they themselves have created.

b. Narrative

9. Pasyon, awit at korido and epic is an example of what category of poem.

nationalism

A doctrine that holds that humanity is naturally divided into nations. It refers to the loyalty and devotion of individuals to the nation where they belonged to.

The Source "Sources are artifacts that have been left by the past. They exist either as relics or as the testimonies of witnesses to the past (Howell and Prevenier,2001) Relics or remains are objects whose existence provide clues to the culture and background of the past Testimonies on the other hand are "oral or written reports that describe an event (Howell and Prevenier,2001,17.)

A. Source identification 1. Written Narrative or Literary - chronicles or tracts in narrative form Diplomatic source - legal instruments Social Documents - records of various public or private institution 2. Oral Evidence - tales, myths, sagas, or songs of the past; oral tradition. 3. Material/Archeological Evidence - articles from daily life. - Howell and Prevenier,2001

KEY CONCEPTS CULTURE- "Culture is the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" (Tylor, 1958, 1). PRIMARY DOMAINS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1. Ethnicity and Race 2. Livelihood 3. Political System 4. Gender 5. Families, Kinship and Descent 6. Marriage 7. Religion 8. Arts, Media, and Sports

ECONOMICS - Greek word is oikomos, which derives from oikos and nemein - it is often dubbed as the science of scarcity. - UTS (2015) it is the social science that looks into the choices that people make — as individuals, businesses, and government deal with scarcity and the enticements that sway those choices. - Rodrigo (2012) provided a broaded perspective stating that economics you look at the two spheres : the macroeconimics and the microeconomics. Macroeconomics - is the big picture showing the overall operations of the economy. Microeconomics - on the other hand, it focuses on how supply and demand for goods and services interrelate at the individual level.

Tools for External Analysis 1. Paleography- comparison of handwriting through time. 2. Diplomatics- legal conventions in various epochs. 3. Archaeology-Excavation, identification, and dating of artifacts. 4. Statistics - historical data from public and private records. 5. Others -Genealogy (study of family relationships); papyrology (study of papyrus writing); heraldry (study of coat of arms), etc. -Howell and Prevenier, 2001 Tools for Internal Analysis or Source Criticism Internal analysis especially of written sources answers questions on the reliability of the author, the source, the source's content, and the author's interpretation.

Elements of Source Criticism 1. Document Genealogy - identifying a Document 2. Genesis of a Document - identifying the "authors"of a document. 3. Originality of the Document - asking some questions to be answered in analyzing a documents originality. 4. Interpretation of the Document- intended meaning of a text. 5. Authorial Authority-For narrative sources, it must be established whether the author has firsthand knowledge of the event or not. Authors with firsthand experience are ascribed higher authority 6. Competence of the Observer-The analysis of an observer's/ author's competence is very much like the analysis being done on the credibility of a witness in a court trial. 7. Trustworthiness of the Observer-Here the historian studies the life of the author to check whether he/she has a track record of concealing other information, putting "spins to events, or simply being inventive.

popular support (referent power)

Followers do what the power holder asks them to do because they identify with the leader

Sanchez, Abad, Jao

Humanities are the branches of learning concerned with human thought, feelings, and relations

social democracy

It is originally advocated a peaceful evolutionary transition of society from capitalism to socialism using established political processes. Social democrats also aspire socialism, the ideal just and productive society.

Geography is the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments. Geographers explore both the physical properties of Earth's surface and the human societies spread across it. Geography is generally defined as the study of life on the surface of the earth. Geography has two main branches: human geography and physical geography There are three wide-ranging emphases: 1. Characterizing and explaining the differences between places in the present and in the past 2. Theorizing and modeling the spatial structure, organization, and control of society 3. Explaining the meaning and significance of place, space, and landscape

Origin of Historiography study of the past (Kinsel 2015) Past conducted by looking at evidences,asking questions and formulating explanations. Historiography is too broad which leads historians to take up their own specializations and approaches. HIstorical studies in the Philippines started in 1521 during the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan and the Spanish conquistadores. It was during this time that manuscripts,chronicles, and public documents, were made available. These described early Philippine society during the Spanish Colonization (Churchill,2012)

d. Figurative language

Poems are most often metaphorical. The words mean more than what they literally mean.

position (legitimate power)

The power holder has authority over followers by virtue of the mandate given to him/her to decide or lead in certain issues or concerns within an organization, institution, or constituency

Expertise (Expert Power)

The power holder has specialized information or ability that the follower does not have.

force (coercive power)

The power holder has the ability, authority, or "power" to punish noncompliance.

Wealth (Reward Power)

The power holder has the resources to bestow rewards to those who follow.

external

The state is independent and free from foreign or outside control

internal

The state is supreme over all its citizens and associations

Marxist Lenninist communism

The working class should rise up and lead revolution toward socialism and communism where money, private property, and even government would cease to exist.

classical liberalism

a political ideology that favors the protection of individual liberty and economic freedom by limiting government power

creative writing as an academic discipline by donnelly

a professional body of knowledge. creative writing history is a hybrid of theories and practices drawn in part from composition studies and literary studies, of which creative writing's practice today is still mostly affected. creative writing is a thriving field. cre wri has drawn epistimogically from this base, it continues to constitute practices which are independent of those in composition studies and literary studies, praxes which are guided by writerly and readerly processes of creatve writers

developing counseling competencies understanding career development and education across a person's life span linking assessment practices to instructional interventions understanding ethical behavior and practices developing comprehensive guidance programs participating in a guidance and counseling practicum placement (The University of Queensland, 2015)

This area of learning provides the knowledge, skills and orientation that are vital for guidance counselor. It is designed to develop proficiencies which center on:

Anthropology is the study of past and present humans. Focuses on the application of knowledge to resolve human problems "Explores human diversity across time and space, seeking to understand as much as possible about the human condition" (Kottak, 2013,4) Examines all kinds of societies- simple and complex, ancient and modern, local and global (Kottak, 2013) Based on the claims of Sanibel History (2015), anthropology as a discipline emerges from the fact that the culture has bearing on all facets of human life.

This discipline is divided into four subfields, namely; Physical or biological anthropology - humans as biological organisms. "Biological anthropologists study the physical diversity of humans across time and space (Kottak,2013,12) Linguistic Anthropology - language across time and context Cultural Anthropology - Analyzes,interprets, and explains social and cultural similarities and differences Ethnography, Ethnology Archaeology - "reconstructs, describes, and analyzes human behavior and cultural patterns through material remains or artifacts" (Kottak,2013,10)

modern conservatism

a blend of Adam Smith's economic ideas and Edmund Burke's traditional ideas similar to Classic conservatism but is more reactionary in some ways commitment is to the free market, trust is in the community

humanities and social sciences studies

also cover local and world perspectives

maoism

an ultraradical form of communism where the revolution is led by poor peasants and where guerilla warfare is the strategy.

humanities and social sciences studies

areas of studies focus on both the past and present milieus and face future challenges

social work

as a profession emerges as a response to the persistence of poverty, social disintegration, social inequalities, political oppression, and exploitation and discrimination of the marginalized

communication

as an area of learning encompasses the study of communication in interpersonal relationships, groups, and organizations.

internal and external

aspects of sovereignty

hila

boating song

Duke University

captures a more encompassing definition of the Humanities, which states that: the humanities use historical, philosophical, and artistic approaches to study the human condition ... connected

comparative politics

comparative study of other countries, citizens, different political units either in whole or in part, and analyzes the similarities and differences between those political units.

political theory

deals with the history of political ideas from ancient Greek to the present

public administration

deals with the management and 'administration' of government.

applied social science

defined as the application of existing knowledge to resolve practical problems in social life informed by the core values of respect for the inherent dignity and worth of persons, pursuit of social justice, integrity and confidentiality of professional practice and competence in professional practice

creative writing, creative nonfiction, introduction to world religions and belief systems, trends, networks and critical thinking in the 21st century culture, philippine politics and governance, community engagement, solidarity and citizenship,

eight learning areas of humanities and social sciences studies

poems, short stories, one act plays, craft essays

example of creative writing

personality psychology

field dedicated to observing and researching human behavior individual differences across a number of personal attributes such as shyness, conscientiousness

clinical psychology

focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders

industrial/organizational

focuses on increasing workplace productivity

Principle of Acceptance Principle of Individualization Principle of Communications Principle of Confidentiality Principle of Self-Determination Principle of Non-judgmental Attitude Principle of Controlled Emotional Involvement

general principles of social work

poems

greeks believes that it is made through divine intervention

humanistic knowledge

has a crucial part to play in the education of the individual and betterment of society

Benton and Yanni

humanities - Its central focus is the ideas and various creations that focus on human life and experience

West

humanities as a discipline started in ?

Yagyagan, Cerda, Laurel

humanities refers to arts

governing

implies having power over an organization, a territory, or a group of people

tone and rhyme

in Western literature, there is almost always a sing-song tone to poems. in tagalog poems, the tone or sound is determined by the emotions expressed by the words

Nisbet

in its definition of social sciences, identified related learning in this discipline. social science is any discipline or branch of science that deals with human behavior in its social and cultural aspects...

rules

in politics forms the behavior of people by making certain courses of action more or less possible and more or less attractive

communication studies

integrates aspects of both social sciences and the humanities

political science

is a discipline of social science that study government, political processes, institutions, and behavior; It is also the study of that consists of human relationships involving power, rules, or authority. refers to the study of who gets what, when and how (laswell) who refers to all individuals, groups, and institutions that participate in a political process; how - poltical activities; what - what government does as a result of the political activity

creative writing

is a historical effort to treat literature as a creative activity rather than an object for interpretation

social science

is a major classification of educationak fields related with civilization and the interactions among people in a society

Creative writing (witty and laBrant) as cited by Marksberry

is a piece of any kind of writing at any time that is chiefly in the service of such requirements as "keeping records of significant experience, sharing experience with an interested group, and for free individual expression which contributes to mental and physical health

poems

is a rhythmical composition of words expressing attitude, designed to surprise and delight, and to arouse an emotional response

politics

is a way of determining who gets power and resources in society, when, and how they get them

state

is an organized community living under a unified political system, the government also states may be sovereign

power

is the ability of to get one's way even in the face of opposition to one's goals.

authority

is the chance of commands being obeyed by a specifiable group of people

classic conservatism

is the ideology of authority, hierarchy, order, and traditions rejects laissez faire style of classical liberalism and social liberalism favors the conservative economic systems

governance

is the structure and processes of author accountability, responsibility, and in an organization

social science

is the study of the way people act and impact their environment

government

is the term generally used to describe the formal institutions through which a group of people is rules or governed

ideologies

is the verbal image of the good society, and of the chief means of constructing such a society

territory

land, underground, waters, and airspace under the control of a state

oyayi

lullaby

studia humanititas

means study of humanity

figurative language

metaphorical; the words mean more than what they literally mean

soliranin

navigation song

creative writing

originally, came into use as an understandable response to the sidelining of the writer's creative role by literary critics and theorist

structure

poems have a certain structure in its line and stanzas

expectation and surprise

poems have a way of surprising the reader. themes topics, and events may have a sudden twist

narrative

poems tells a story. often describes the experiences of the poet and of heroes

non traditional

poetic pieces that dont necessarily follow strict rules in poetry

lyrical

poetic pieces that feature emotions

traditional poem

poetic pieces that were written following the strict rules of poetry such as syllabic count and rhyming fall under this type

repartee

poetry pieces that aim to explain, teach, argue or persuade

sovereignty

refers to the dominant power or supreme authority

humanities and social sciences studies

refers to the examination and analysis of human conduct, including relations and interactions in political, sociocultural, ecological and economic contexts

humanities

refers to the study of the way humans manage and sort out and record their experiences

dolayinin

rowing song

psychology

seeks to define, appreciate, and forecast the behavior of living organisms UC Berkeley (2015) pointed out that psychology maintains that several factors impact behavior

hilirao

song when drinking

indolanin

street song

physiological psychology

studies biological cases of behavior and focuses on the nervous system

social psychology

studies how individuals behave in one group

international relations

studies how states multinational companies and supranational organizations act and interact with each other to determine "who gets what, how, and when" (Laswell 1928, 25).

abnormal psychology

studies maladaptive behavior patterns and disorders (psychopathology)

educational psychology

studies teaching methods to improve learning in the classroom

comparative psychology

studies the similarities and differences in behavior of various animal species

developmental psychology

studies the stability of people's characteristics

sociology as an academic discipline

study of human's social life, relationships, and institutions with various areas of focus. provides critical thinking skills and a knowledge of society, groups, and social relationships to prepare them to be better informed individuals

Comparative politics International Relations political theory Public Administration public policy political behavior

sub discipline of political science

government

the common authority that ensures proper organization of people and institutions under certain rules of conduct also the sole agency that has the "monopoly of legitimate use of physical force within a given territory (duchacek)

population

the people who make a state; citizens and aliens

performance poetry

the poets themselves perform or recite their works. established in memory of the great poet, francisco balagtas, the balagtasan is one foorm of performance poetry.

guidance and counseling

the process of helping individuals discover and develop their educational, vocational, and psychological potentialities and thereby to achieve an optimal level of happiness and social usefulness.

ESRC

the social sciences speaks of matters concerning the "world beyond our experience" and aids in elucidating "how our own society works."

Standford

to understand and record the world, we have used philosophy, literature, religion, art, music, history and language and these modes of expression have become some of the subjects that traditionally dall under the Humanities umbrella

balagtasan

two poets debate on a particular topic using poems that they themselves have created. debaters take turns speaking with a lakandiwa serving as a moderator

symbol

use of various objects, person, events to represent what the author really means; done to make the poem more comprehensible. done to veil the real meaning that might endanger the writer especially those that were written during colonial times

Understanding politics as governance

usually requires distinguishing between the terms "governing" and "government"

speaker

voice of the poem, a person real or not

humanities

was conceived as a response to the theology-centered education of the middle agaes that focus on humans aparts from their sociohistorical context

diona

wedding song