General Psychology 200 Test 3

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According to Jung, which of the following refers to the primitive images contained in the collective unconscious?

Archetypes

________ are regularly occurring experiences that can harm our well-being, even our sex lives.

daily hassles

_____individuals are people who are sexually aroused by, and interested in forming romantic relationships with, people of the other gender.

heterosexual

A(n)_________rat is characterized by excessive eating.

hyperphagic

_________are the arousal producing effects of sex hormones that increase the likelihood of sexual behavior.

Activating Effects

_____ developed the psychodynamic theory called analytical psychology

Carl Jung

Overtime work, assembly line labor, and exposure to conflicting demands can all contribute to _________.

Coronary Heart Disease

The drive-reduction theory of Hull states that:

Hunger and pain trigger arousal and activate behavior

_________ refers to the reasonably stable patterns of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguish one person from another.

Personality

Skinner believed that the effects of _________ on behavior should be emphasized.

Reinforcement

Which of the following is NOT one of Selye's three stages in the general adaptation syndrome?

Resilience Phase

_________is the swelling of the genital tissues with blood, causing erection of the penis and swelling of the area surrounding the vaginal opening.

Vasocongestion

According to the different types of social support, _________ involves helping people interpret, or "make sense of," what has happened to them.

appraisal

In _________, each of two goals is desirable, and both are within reach.

approach-approach conflict

When is the id first present in the mind?

at birth

_________ such as pathogens, injuries, age, gender, and a family history of disease may strike us as the most obvious causes of illness.

biological factors

To _________ is to interpret negative events as being disastrous or to "blow out of proportion.

catastrophize

_________ is the feeling of being pulled in two or more directions by opposing motives.

conflict

According to the five-factor model, the five basic personality factors are extraversion, neuroticism, _________, agreeableness, and openness to experience.

conscientiousness

A(n) _____ is a condition of arousal in an organism that is associated with a need.

drive

According to Erikson, which of the following is the goal of adolescence?

ego identity

A(n) _____ is a state of feeling that has cognitive, physiological, and behavioral components.

emotion

According to the different kinds of social support, _________ involves listening to people's problems and expressing feelings of sympathy, caring, understanding, and reassurance.

emotional concern

_________ is the periodic sexual excitement of many female mammals.

estrus

When an individual can no longer cope with ongoing stress and becomes ill, he or she has reached the _________ of the general adaptation syndrome.

exhaustion stage

Who among the following perceives the ability to attain reinforcements as being largely outside themselves?

externals

Which of the following is the final stage in Freud's stages of psychosexual development?

genital stage

_____ individuals are people who are sexually aroused by, and interested in forming romantic relationships with, people of the same gender.

homosexual

The _________ is an area at the side of the hypothalamus that appears to function as a start-eating center.

lateral hypothalamus

The immune system is able to fight off foreign substances like pathogens because of the functioning of white blood cells called _________.

leukocytes

In the context of the sexual response cycle, _____ is muscle tension, which causes grimaces, spasms in the hands and feet, and the spasms of orgasm.

myotonia

_________ is a state of deprivation.

need

Which of the following represents the correct developmental sequence of Sigmund Freud's stages of psychosexual development?

oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital

The height of sexual excitement involving involuntary muscle contractions and release of sexual tensions is termed as a(n)_________.

orgasm

The _________ is the branch of the autonomic nervous system that is most active during processes that restore reserves of energy to the body.

parasympathetic system

_____ is an example of a psychological need.

power

Many health problems are affected by _________, such as attitudes, emotions, and behavior.

psychological factors

_________ is a cluster of traits that buffer stress and are characterized by commitment, challenge, and control.

psychological hardiness

According to the general adaptation syndrome, the levels of endocrine and sympathetic activity in the _________ are lower than the levels in the alarm reaction but still higher than normal.

resistance stage

_________ is the state of being satisfied.

satiety

Striving to become what you are capable of being is termed as _____.

self-actualization

The belief that we can bring about desired changes through our own efforts is called _________.

self-efficacy expectations

_________ are beliefs that we can accomplish certain things.

self-efficacy expectations

_________ is a process in psychological testing that checks out the scores, validity, and reliability of a test with people of various ages and from various groups.

standardization

_____ is a demand made on an organism to adapt, cope, or adjust.

stress

The _________ functions according to the moral principle.

superego

The _________ is the branch of the autonomic nervous system that is most active during processes that spend body energy from stored reserves.

sympathetic nervous system

Parents can help children develop self-esteem when they show them _________ regard, or when they accept them as having intrinsic merit regardless of their behavior at the moment.

unconditional positive

The _________ mind contains primitive instincts such as sex and aggression.

unconscious

The _________ is a central area on the underside of the hypothalamus that appears to function as a stop-eating center.

ventromedial nucleus


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