HACC A&P 1 appendicular skeleton
Talus
curved on superior aspect to articulate with tibia
patella
held in place by ligaments
coronoid fossa
in front of elbow
coronoid process
inside
medial condyle
inside
calcaneus
largest bone in this group--stand on it
linea aspera
line on femur
medial epicondyle
on inside of elbow
lateral epicondyle
on outside of elbow
lateral condyle
outside
trochlear notch
rotates on "spindle"
acromion process acromial (lateral)
the _________ of the scapula articulates with the _________ end of the clavicle.
Pubic symphysis
Where ossa coxae are joined anteriorly
Illium, ischium, pubis
Which bones are fused together to make up the ossa coxae
capitulum
"ball" that articulates with radial head
trochlea
"spindle" that articulates with ulna
ulna
"upside down"
carpals
(Some Lovers Try Positions That They Can't Handle)
Tarsals
(Tiger Cubs Need MILC)
radius head
A (round like ____ circle)
Spongy bone
Area # 6
radius neck
B
Pelvic girdle
Highlighted area
tibia
Thick Inner Bone
Right and left ossa coxae (hip bone), sacrum, coccyx
What bones does the pelvic girdle consist of?
Proximal Epiphysis
area # 1
diaphysis
area # 2
Distal Epiphysis
area #3
Articular Cartilage
area #4
Epiphyseal Line
area of green arrow
Periosteum
area of red arrow
trochlea, ulna, capitulum , radius
at the distal end of the humerus, the ________ articulates with the ______, while the _________ articulates with the head of the ________
inferior articular , talus , ankle
at the distal end of tibia the ______ _______ surface articulates with the ______ in the foot to form the ______ joint
tibia, knee joint
at the proximal surface the _______ articulates with the distal end of the femur to form __________
olecranon fossa
back of elbow
long bone
complete bone name
styloid process
distal end of radius
fibula
fine, fluted, lateral
Endosteum
red arrow
olecranon process, olecranon fossa, coronoid process, coronoid fossa
the ___________ of the ulna articulates with the ___________of the humerus, while the _______ of the ulna articulates with the ___________of the humerus.
sternal (medial), clavicular notch, acromial (lateral), acromion process
the _______end of clavicle articulates with the ______ of the sternum, while the __________end articulates with the _______ of the scapula
carpal bones of wrist, capitulum of humerus
the distal end of radius articulates with _______, the head of radius articulates with ___________
femur, coxal, ball-and-socket
the head of the _____ articulates with the acetabulum of the ______ bone to form the ____________ joint of the hip
humerus, glenoid cavity
the head of the _______ articulates with the _______ of the scapula to form the shoulder joint
Fibula, proximal, malleolus, distal , talus, ankle
the head of the ________ articulates with the _______end of the Tibia. the lateral ______ articulates with the ________ end of the tibia and with the ______ in the _____
condyles, knee joint
the medial and lateral _______ articulate with the proximal portion of the tibia to form the ____________
4
the pelvis (pelvic girdle) consists of how many bones?
yellow bone marrow
what can be found in the medullary cavity?
clavicle and scapula
what does pectoral girdle consist of?
protects bone, assists in fracture repair, nourishes bone tissue, serves as attachment point for ligaments and tendons.
what is the function of the periosteum?
reduces friction and absorbs shock at freely movable joints
what is the purpose of having this articular cartilage at the ends of long bones?
minimizes the weight of the bone, provides maximum strength with minimum weight
what is the purpose of the medullary cavity?
Articular (hyaline)
what type of cartilage covers the epiphyses of long bones?
anterior superior iliac spine
where black arrow is pointing
acetabulum, deep depression where head of femur forms ball and socket joint with pelvis
where do the ilium, ischium, and pubis meet together (circular area) and what do they form?
Medullary cavity
where red arrow is pointing
femur
which bone is the longest bone in the body?