HAN 443: TEST #1: FEB 28TH

Rite of passage: three stages (__________, _________/ __________, and ________)

(separation, initiation/ transformation, and return)

SOCIAL CLOCK was developed by who?

BERNICE NEUGARTEN

•Aging is a _________ process... •Aging is __________...

BIOLOGICAL, INEVITABLE

what are FACTORS OF AGING 1. 2. 3. 4.

BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC

biological indicators that tell you what is going on in the body :

BIOMARKERS

what are the areas in the world in which the population ages healthier and far beyond the norm

BLUE ZONES

•Argues that aging occurs as a result of progressive reduction in effective cell division. •This reduction may be related to the maximum life span of the species. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY

CELLULAR THEORY

AGING THEORIES: 1. aging is the result of external random events that change cells or systems over time including mutation or damage from wear and tear.

CHANCE

Social participation in activities and hobbies that are enjoyed increases life satisfaction. As a person ages, meaning and focus behind activities change largely due to a change in priorities. WHAT THEORY IS THIS?

ACTIVITY THEORY

What is stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination aganist people on the bais of their age?

AGEISM

•Aging is pre-programmed into the body like a clock ticking. •Aging may be timed by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or thymus which regulate physiological changes. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY

AGING-CLOCK THEORY

________ are produced as a way to protect against free radicals.

ANTIXIDANTS

The immune system can become defective and no longer able to distinguish between its own tissue and foreign tissue resulting in the body attacking itself. THIS IS THE _______ THEORY

AUTOIMMUNE THEORY

What is a traditional aging theory that states that, as people age, it is a benefit to then and to society t gradually separate from active roles?

DISENGAGEMENT THEORY

What is the medical specialty that focuses on aging issues?:

GERIATRICS

states that for every 8 years we are alive our mortality rate doubles

GOMPERTZ LAW

•Cells go through a maximum number of cell divisions and then stop. THIS IS THE _______ ______

HAYFLICK LIMIT

MEDICARE part A is _______

Hospital Insurance

________ _________: when you age, the body gets weak and you get more diseases

IMMUNE SYSTEM

What is the decline of the immune system; aging brings increasing susceptibility to disease as well as weaker response to treatments

IMMUNOSENSCENCE

AGING THEORIES: 2. aging is the result of a built in genetic program that proceeds until death.

FATE

COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING 1. ________ ________ intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to develop a novel or creative solution.

FLUID INTELLIGENCE

What is intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to develop a novel or creative solution?

FLUID INTELLIGENCE

•As cells engage in metabolism, they produce waste known as free radicals. •Free radicals are ironized oxygen cells with an extra electron. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY

FREE RADICAL THEORY

What are the social determinants of health (SDOH)? (5)

ECONOMIC STABILITY, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT, EDUCATION ACCESS AND QUALITY, HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE ACCESS AND QUALITY, COMMUNITY AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT

What is the concept that old age is part of the total human life course from birth to death?

LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE

Maximum human life span is how long a member of a species can survive:

LONGEVITY

SSI IS ______

MEDICAID

science can cure all illness, THIS IS WHAT ?

MEDICAL MODEL

SSDI IS ______

MEDICARE

What are the reimbursement systems/ benefits and entitlements?

MEDICARE, MEDICARE, SOCIAL SECURITY

The status of older adults declines as society becomes more modern. The role and status of older adults are inversely related to technological progress. WHAT THEORY IS THIS?

MODERNIZATION THEORY

MEDICARE PART D PRESCRIPTION DRUG -Open Enrollment is annually during the month of ________ and ______-. -Individuals who receive Medicare and Medicaid can change their Part D plan ______. -There is no _______- cost for those who have Medicaid and enroll in a Benchmark Plan because Medicaid will pay for the Medicare Part D premium.

November, December, monthly, premium

MEDICARE part D is ______

Prescriptions

MEDICARE PART D pays for _______

Prescriptions (drugs)

Designed for people who are disabled, retired, survivor

Social Security Retirement, Survivors and Disability Insurance (SSDI)

What is the process of aging?

SENESCENCE

What is the accepted/ appropriate age at which life events should occur?

SOCIAL CLOCK

The disability is part of the human experience, THIS IS WHAT ?

SOCIAL MODEL

Designed for people who are disabled with low income and resources

SSI (Supplemental security insurance)

____ pays for a portion of SSI

SSP

who is eligible for Medicaid?

Individuals with a disability and low income

•Verbal- the verbal component consists of learned knowledge: •Comprehension •Arithmetic •Vocabulary

WAIS

_____ _____ ______ is repair damage in the body (within age damage occurs faster than the repair happens)

WEAR AND TEAR

•Aging is the result of chance. •The human body is constantly wearing down and repairing. •Balance between wear and tear and repair. THIS IS THE ______ THEORY

WEAR AND TEAR THEORY

SSI stands for

Supplemental Security Income

the _____ ______ says that says people are disabled by their impairments or differences.

medical model

there are two stages of life: ______ and ______

childhood and adulthood

SOCIAL CLOCK varies with _____ and ______

class and occupation

Medicare: does not pay for the ______ _____ _____ _____ and doesn't cover _____ _____/ _______/ and _____ _____

first day of hospitalization, hearing aids, eyeglasses, dental care

_______ ______ _____: states that the purpose of medicine should be to slow down the rate of aging so that we remain healthy longer

compression of morbidity

aging may be times by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or thymus which regulate ______ changes

physiological

SUCCESSFUL AGING: reject ______ and optimize ________

stereotypes, functionality

SOCIAL CLOCK OR A ________-

timetable

aging is not _______, within each person, different parts of the body age at different rates

uniform

COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING 2. ______ ______ reflects accumulated past experience and socialization... wisdom

CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE

•Medicare covers ______% of physician costs and has required deductibles and co-pays

80

Chronological age is not or is a good indicator of biological age

NOT

MEDICARE part B is ____

Outpatient Medical care

Aging may be a result of biological processes affected by environmental factors: true or false?

TRUE

the _____ _______ says that the disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference

social model

there are 3 types of social security benefits:

1) Social Security Retirement, Survivors and Disability Insurance (SSDI) 2) Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3) State Supplemental Payment (SSP)

•Connective tissue loses elasticity with age. •Collagen becomes stiff from cross-linking compounds. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY

CROSS- LINKAGE THEORY

What is a traditional aging theory that states that, as people age, they are inclined to maintain, to the extent possible, the same habits, personalities, and life systems that develop in earlier years?

CONTINUITY THEORY

QOL

QUALITY OF LIFE

SSP stands for

State Supplement Payment