HAN 443: TEST #1: FEB 28TH
Rite of passage: three stages (__________, _________/ __________, and ________)
(separation, initiation/ transformation, and return)
SOCIAL CLOCK was developed by who?
BERNICE NEUGARTEN
•Aging is a _________ process... •Aging is __________...
BIOLOGICAL, INEVITABLE
what are FACTORS OF AGING 1. 2. 3. 4.
BIOLOGICAL, PSYCHOLOGICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC
biological indicators that tell you what is going on in the body :
BIOMARKERS
what are the areas in the world in which the population ages healthier and far beyond the norm
BLUE ZONES
•Argues that aging occurs as a result of progressive reduction in effective cell division. •This reduction may be related to the maximum life span of the species. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY
CELLULAR THEORY
AGING THEORIES: 1. aging is the result of external random events that change cells or systems over time including mutation or damage from wear and tear.
CHANCE
Social participation in activities and hobbies that are enjoyed increases life satisfaction. As a person ages, meaning and focus behind activities change largely due to a change in priorities. WHAT THEORY IS THIS?
ACTIVITY THEORY
What is stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination aganist people on the bais of their age?
AGEISM
•Aging is pre-programmed into the body like a clock ticking. •Aging may be timed by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or thymus which regulate physiological changes. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY
AGING-CLOCK THEORY
________ are produced as a way to protect against free radicals.
ANTIXIDANTS
The immune system can become defective and no longer able to distinguish between its own tissue and foreign tissue resulting in the body attacking itself. THIS IS THE _______ THEORY
AUTOIMMUNE THEORY
What is a traditional aging theory that states that, as people age, it is a benefit to then and to society t gradually separate from active roles?
DISENGAGEMENT THEORY
What is the medical specialty that focuses on aging issues?:
GERIATRICS
states that for every 8 years we are alive our mortality rate doubles
GOMPERTZ LAW
•Cells go through a maximum number of cell divisions and then stop. THIS IS THE _______ ______
HAYFLICK LIMIT
MEDICARE part A is _______
Hospital Insurance
________ _________: when you age, the body gets weak and you get more diseases
IMMUNE SYSTEM
What is the decline of the immune system; aging brings increasing susceptibility to disease as well as weaker response to treatments
IMMUNOSENSCENCE
AGING THEORIES: 2. aging is the result of a built in genetic program that proceeds until death.
FATE
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING 1. ________ ________ intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to develop a novel or creative solution.
FLUID INTELLIGENCE
What is intelligence applied to new tasks or the ability to develop a novel or creative solution?
FLUID INTELLIGENCE
•As cells engage in metabolism, they produce waste known as free radicals. •Free radicals are ironized oxygen cells with an extra electron. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY
FREE RADICAL THEORY
What are the social determinants of health (SDOH)? (5)
ECONOMIC STABILITY, SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY CONTEXT, EDUCATION ACCESS AND QUALITY, HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE ACCESS AND QUALITY, COMMUNITY AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT
What is the concept that old age is part of the total human life course from birth to death?
LIFE COURSE PERSPECTIVE
Maximum human life span is how long a member of a species can survive:
LONGEVITY
SSI IS ______
MEDICAID
science can cure all illness, THIS IS WHAT ?
MEDICAL MODEL
SSDI IS ______
MEDICARE
What are the reimbursement systems/ benefits and entitlements?
MEDICARE, MEDICARE, SOCIAL SECURITY
The status of older adults declines as society becomes more modern. The role and status of older adults are inversely related to technological progress. WHAT THEORY IS THIS?
MODERNIZATION THEORY
MEDICARE PART D PRESCRIPTION DRUG -Open Enrollment is annually during the month of ________ and ______-. -Individuals who receive Medicare and Medicaid can change their Part D plan ______. -There is no _______- cost for those who have Medicaid and enroll in a Benchmark Plan because Medicaid will pay for the Medicare Part D premium.
November, December, monthly, premium
MEDICARE part D is ______
Prescriptions
MEDICARE PART D pays for _______
Prescriptions (drugs)
Designed for people who are disabled, retired, survivor
Social Security Retirement, Survivors and Disability Insurance (SSDI)
What is the process of aging?
SENESCENCE
What is the accepted/ appropriate age at which life events should occur?
SOCIAL CLOCK
The disability is part of the human experience, THIS IS WHAT ?
SOCIAL MODEL
Designed for people who are disabled with low income and resources
SSI (Supplemental security insurance)
____ pays for a portion of SSI
SSP
who is eligible for Medicaid?
Individuals with a disability and low income
•Verbal- the verbal component consists of learned knowledge: •Comprehension •Arithmetic •Vocabulary
WAIS
_____ _____ ______ is repair damage in the body (within age damage occurs faster than the repair happens)
WEAR AND TEAR
•Aging is the result of chance. •The human body is constantly wearing down and repairing. •Balance between wear and tear and repair. THIS IS THE ______ THEORY
WEAR AND TEAR THEORY
SSI stands for
Supplemental Security Income
the _____ ______ says that says people are disabled by their impairments or differences.
medical model
there are two stages of life: ______ and ______
childhood and adulthood
SOCIAL CLOCK varies with _____ and ______
class and occupation
Medicare: does not pay for the ______ _____ _____ _____ and doesn't cover _____ _____/ _______/ and _____ _____
first day of hospitalization, hearing aids, eyeglasses, dental care
_______ ______ _____: states that the purpose of medicine should be to slow down the rate of aging so that we remain healthy longer
compression of morbidity
aging may be times by the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or thymus which regulate ______ changes
physiological
SUCCESSFUL AGING: reject ______ and optimize ________
stereotypes, functionality
SOCIAL CLOCK OR A ________-
timetable
aging is not _______, within each person, different parts of the body age at different rates
uniform
COGNITIVE FUNCTIONING 2. ______ ______ reflects accumulated past experience and socialization... wisdom
CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE
•Medicare covers ______% of physician costs and has required deductibles and co-pays
80
Chronological age is not or is a good indicator of biological age
NOT
MEDICARE part B is ____
Outpatient Medical care
Aging may be a result of biological processes affected by environmental factors: true or false?
TRUE
the _____ _______ says that the disability is caused by the way society is organized, rather than by a person's impairment or difference
social model
there are 3 types of social security benefits:
1) Social Security Retirement, Survivors and Disability Insurance (SSDI) 2) Supplemental Security Income (SSI) 3) State Supplemental Payment (SSP)
•Connective tissue loses elasticity with age. •Collagen becomes stiff from cross-linking compounds. THIS IS THE _____ THEORY
CROSS- LINKAGE THEORY
What is a traditional aging theory that states that, as people age, they are inclined to maintain, to the extent possible, the same habits, personalities, and life systems that develop in earlier years?
CONTINUITY THEORY
QOL
QUALITY OF LIFE
SSP stands for
State Supplement Payment