Health

Body image refers to

perceptions of how you view your own body

The first line of defense against infection includes

physical and chemical barriers

Your body's first line of defense against infectious disease includes

physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and cilia

Having enough energy to go to school and participate in every day activties without getting overly tired is a sign of good ___________.

physical health.

True or False. Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure.

True

True or False. Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occurs when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect.

True

true or false. Impersonation is when you pretend to be someone you are not, online.

True

Body composition is

your body dimensions, including height and weight.

what are examples of Hallucinogens

LSD, marijuana

What are lymphocytes?

white blood cells

Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infection?

white blood cells

what are Leukocytes

white blood cells

Which of the following is a risk factor for depression?

A major life change.

According to the Centers for Disease Control, about what percentage of heart attack deaths occur before professional medical attention can be given?

About 40%

Which of the following is the best example of drug abuse?

Deliberately taking cold medication when you aren't ill or showing symptoms.

Extreme weather can cause many problems. Which of the following statements is not caused by extreme weather?

It causes the development of more land area.

What commonly happens to self-esteem when a child enters adolescence?

It decreases.

Which of the following is true about mucous lining the organs in the respiratory tract?

Mucous protects the organisms from pathogens that might be inhaled.

what are the Lines of defense

Skin and mucus, inflammation and fever, and antibodies

Which of the following are physical signs of drug abuse and addiction?

Sudden weight loss/gain. Cycles of excessive sleep. Confusion/disorientation

Which of the following is a negative coping skill?

Withdrawing from positive activities

what are Psychoactive drugs

a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods

Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease?

acids in the stomach

People who cannot control their use of alcohol suffer from a disease called ________.

alcoholism.

what are examples of Stimulants

amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, caffeine

A heart attack is caused when:

blood flow is cut off to the heart muscles.

People with low self-esteem show all of the following characteristics except which one?

bouncing back quickly from setbacks

what is the Central nervous system

brain and spinal cord

Which of the following is NOT one of the four main groups of psychoactive drugs.

cocaine

Which of the following is a helpful way to cope with your emotions?

confronting the situation head on

Saliva and tears perform all of the following roles except ______.

creating immunity against pathogens.

Which of the following drugs will most likely cause the following symptoms: lack of energy, drowsiness, slurred speech, and a lower respiration rate.

depressants.

what are Hallucinogens

drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses.

what are Stimulants

drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions

what are Depressants

drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions

When someone threatens to harm a member of your family, it is considered which type of abuse?

emotional abuse

When you forget your P.E. clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are:

everyday problems.

Which of the following is helpful when managing your stress level?

exercising eating properly talking to someone

true or flase It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substances.

false

true or flase It is impossible for a person to become addicted to drugs after the first try?

false

true or flase. There are more injuries among student athletes during practice than there are student injuries in Physical Education class.

false

Alcohol is a stimulant.

false (depresant)

true or flase. Violence is the act of seeking power and attention through psychological, emotional, or physical abuse of another person.

flase

What are antigens?

foreign molecules that trigger the generation of antibodies

Which of the following is NOT a physiological need from Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

friends

Ring worm is a skin disease that is caused by a

fungus.

The skin performs all of the following functions except ________.

helps the body with digestion.

All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered

heredity

Which of the following factors, has an impact on your health, but is beyond your ability to change or control?

heredity

Which of the following illegal drug is related to the legal painkiller morphine?

herion

Swelling, redness, and itching caused by an allergic reaction.

histamine.

A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell is known as a(n)

illegal drug.

The inflammatory response causes swelling because it

increases blood flow to the area of the injury.

Tolerance causes a drinker's body to need

increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect.

Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens?

inflammation

An example of the body's second line of defense against a pathogen is

inflammation.

Which of the following is NOT true of adrenaline?

it is located in your liver

Mucous membranes

line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment.

Which of the following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria.

macrophage

Which of the following is a sign of possible drug abuse?

major changes in behavior or personality

what are examples of Depressants

marijuana and alcohol

what are examples of Narcotics

opium, morphine, heroin

Arrange the basic human needs in order according to Maslow's hierarchy, starting at the bottom and ending at the top

physiological, safety, belonging, esteem

Your body mass index is a

ratio of your height to your weight.

The flight or fight response

refers to your body's physical and chemical response to stress

A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is

remove yourself from the situation.

Mucous membranes are present in all of the following areas of the body except:

surface of the skin.

People can become addicted to prescription medications if

the medication is not taken as directed. you take medication not prescribed to them.

What are cilia?

tiny hair-like projections on cell surfaces that move in a wavelike manner

Why is suicide awareness important?

to lower the annual suicide rates to help friends and/or family members that are consumed with suicidal thoughts to recognize the early warning signs of suicide

True or false A healthy lifestyle includes good mental and emotional well being.

true

true or false. A blog and/or chatroom is also called an online forum.

true

true or false. You can lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke if you learn to manage your stress.

true

true or flase. A vaccine causes the immune system to respond by fighting a pathogen without having symptoms of infection.

true

true or flase. There has never been a case of HIV transmitted by mouth-to-mouth CPR.

true

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a virus?

tuberculosis

Nerve cells that are destroyed by alcohol abuse

usually cannot grow again.

what is the Inflammatory response

A) A local response of the body to an injury or irritant.

Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response?

Blood flow to the area decreases.

true or false. Everyone responds the same in similar situations.

False

How do moderate fevers (below 39°C or 103°F) help fight infection?

Fevers prevent the growth of pathogens.

What is the study of heredity?

Genetics

The following statements about pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true?

Pathogens belong in the human body.

Which teen is least likely to abuse drugs?

Nancy has a good relationship with her parents.

what are Narcotics

Powerful painkillers that also produce pleasurable feelings and induce sleep

What are genes?

Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.

Goal setting is very important, which of the following is not a good reason for it?

Setting goals helps provide direction for where you want to go in life. Setting goals allows you to take a look at the distractions that may get in the way of accomplishing your goals. Setting goals provides you with motivation and self-confidence. All are reasons to set goals.

Stimulants are drugs that

Stimulants are drugs that elevate the mood, increase feelings of well-being, and increase energy. They affect the nervous system by increasing its' activity and can cause cancer.