Health
Body image refers to
perceptions of how you view your own body
The first line of defense against infection includes
physical and chemical barriers
Your body's first line of defense against infectious disease includes
physical barriers like skin, mucous membranes, and cilia
Having enough energy to go to school and participate in every day activties without getting overly tired is a sign of good ___________.
physical health.
True or False. Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure.
True
True or False. Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occurs when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect.
True
true or false. Impersonation is when you pretend to be someone you are not, online.
True
Body composition is
your body dimensions, including height and weight.
what are examples of Hallucinogens
LSD, marijuana
What are lymphocytes?
white blood cells
Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infection?
white blood cells
what are Leukocytes
white blood cells
Which of the following is a risk factor for depression?
A major life change.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, about what percentage of heart attack deaths occur before professional medical attention can be given?
About 40%
Which of the following is the best example of drug abuse?
Deliberately taking cold medication when you aren't ill or showing symptoms.
Extreme weather can cause many problems. Which of the following statements is not caused by extreme weather?
It causes the development of more land area.
What commonly happens to self-esteem when a child enters adolescence?
It decreases.
Which of the following is true about mucous lining the organs in the respiratory tract?
Mucous protects the organisms from pathogens that might be inhaled.
what are the Lines of defense
Skin and mucus, inflammation and fever, and antibodies
Which of the following are physical signs of drug abuse and addiction?
Sudden weight loss/gain. Cycles of excessive sleep. Confusion/disorientation
Which of the following is a negative coping skill?
Withdrawing from positive activities
what are Psychoactive drugs
a chemical substance that alters perceptions and moods
Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease?
acids in the stomach
People who cannot control their use of alcohol suffer from a disease called ________.
alcoholism.
what are examples of Stimulants
amphetamines, cocaine, nicotine, caffeine
A heart attack is caused when:
blood flow is cut off to the heart muscles.
People with low self-esteem show all of the following characteristics except which one?
bouncing back quickly from setbacks
what is the Central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
Which of the following is NOT one of the four main groups of psychoactive drugs.
cocaine
Which of the following is a helpful way to cope with your emotions?
confronting the situation head on
Saliva and tears perform all of the following roles except ______.
creating immunity against pathogens.
Which of the following drugs will most likely cause the following symptoms: lack of energy, drowsiness, slurred speech, and a lower respiration rate.
depressants.
what are Hallucinogens
drugs that distort moods, thoughts, and senses.
what are Stimulants
drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions
what are Depressants
drugs that reduce neural activity and slow body functions
When someone threatens to harm a member of your family, it is considered which type of abuse?
emotional abuse
When you forget your P.E. clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are:
everyday problems.
Which of the following is helpful when managing your stress level?
exercising eating properly talking to someone
true or flase It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substances.
false
true or flase It is impossible for a person to become addicted to drugs after the first try?
false
true or flase. There are more injuries among student athletes during practice than there are student injuries in Physical Education class.
false
Alcohol is a stimulant.
false (depresant)
true or flase. Violence is the act of seeking power and attention through psychological, emotional, or physical abuse of another person.
flase
What are antigens?
foreign molecules that trigger the generation of antibodies
Which of the following is NOT a physiological need from Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
friends
Ring worm is a skin disease that is caused by a
fungus.
The skin performs all of the following functions except ________.
helps the body with digestion.
All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered
heredity
Which of the following factors, has an impact on your health, but is beyond your ability to change or control?
heredity
Which of the following illegal drug is related to the legal painkiller morphine?
herion
Swelling, redness, and itching caused by an allergic reaction.
histamine.
A chemical substance that people of any age may not lawfully manufacture, possess, buy, or sell is known as a(n)
illegal drug.
The inflammatory response causes swelling because it
increases blood flow to the area of the injury.
Tolerance causes a drinker's body to need
increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect.
Which of the following is a nonspecific defense against pathogens?
inflammation
An example of the body's second line of defense against a pathogen is
inflammation.
Which of the following is NOT true of adrenaline?
it is located in your liver
Mucous membranes
line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment.
Which of the following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria.
macrophage
Which of the following is a sign of possible drug abuse?
major changes in behavior or personality
what are examples of Depressants
marijuana and alcohol
what are examples of Narcotics
opium, morphine, heroin
Arrange the basic human needs in order according to Maslow's hierarchy, starting at the bottom and ending at the top
physiological, safety, belonging, esteem
Your body mass index is a
ratio of your height to your weight.
The flight or fight response
refers to your body's physical and chemical response to stress
A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is
remove yourself from the situation.
Mucous membranes are present in all of the following areas of the body except:
surface of the skin.
People can become addicted to prescription medications if
the medication is not taken as directed. you take medication not prescribed to them.
What are cilia?
tiny hair-like projections on cell surfaces that move in a wavelike manner
Why is suicide awareness important?
to lower the annual suicide rates to help friends and/or family members that are consumed with suicidal thoughts to recognize the early warning signs of suicide
True or false A healthy lifestyle includes good mental and emotional well being.
true
true or false. A blog and/or chatroom is also called an online forum.
true
true or false. You can lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke if you learn to manage your stress.
true
true or flase. A vaccine causes the immune system to respond by fighting a pathogen without having symptoms of infection.
true
true or flase. There has never been a case of HIV transmitted by mouth-to-mouth CPR.
true
Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a virus?
tuberculosis
Nerve cells that are destroyed by alcohol abuse
usually cannot grow again.
what is the Inflammatory response
A) A local response of the body to an injury or irritant.
Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response?
Blood flow to the area decreases.
true or false. Everyone responds the same in similar situations.
False
How do moderate fevers (below 39°C or 103°F) help fight infection?
Fevers prevent the growth of pathogens.
What is the study of heredity?
Genetics
The following statements about pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true?
Pathogens belong in the human body.
Which teen is least likely to abuse drugs?
Nancy has a good relationship with her parents.
what are Narcotics
Powerful painkillers that also produce pleasurable feelings and induce sleep
What are genes?
Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.
Goal setting is very important, which of the following is not a good reason for it?
Setting goals helps provide direction for where you want to go in life. Setting goals allows you to take a look at the distractions that may get in the way of accomplishing your goals. Setting goals provides you with motivation and self-confidence. All are reasons to set goals.
Stimulants are drugs that
Stimulants are drugs that elevate the mood, increase feelings of well-being, and increase energy. They affect the nervous system by increasing its' activity and can cause cancer.