history chapter 7

missouri compromise

maintained the balance of slave states and free states

which Americans benefited most from the Tariff of 1816

manufacturers

the 1828 Tariff of Abominations was given that name by those who thought the tariff hurt the south while helping

northern manufacturers

the Championed States rights and questioned the legality of applying some federal laws in the states

nullification theory

the main purpose of the Tariff of 1816 was to

aid american industry

What was responsible for the United States acquiring Florida

Adams-Onis Treaty

Which candidate did John Quincey Adams defeat in the controversial election of 1824

Andrew Jackson

who began the practice of replacing high-ranking member of the executive branch when a new president takes office

Andrew jackson

Andrew Jackson and Nicholas Biddle fought over this

Bank of the United States

Which group was forcibly relocated by the mean of the "Trail of Tears"

Cherokee

in a series of famous debates against senator Robert Hayne, he defended the tariff and attacked states rights

Daniel Webster

the concept of states' rights was enthusiastically supported by

John C Calhoun

the president was referred to as his accidence since he came to power thought the expected death of President Harrison

John Tyler

He was the vice president from south carolina whose famous toast included the phrase, the union next to our liberty, the most dear

John c. Calhoun

Elected president in 1836, he inherited the problems created by jacksons economic policies

Martin Van Buren

What is promoted by the concept of Nullification

States' rights

In 1840, they ran William henry Harrison as their candidate for president and won against Martin Van Buren

Whigs

in his presidential campaign against Martin Van Buren in 1840, this wealthy man portrayed himself as a man of the people

William Henry Harrison

Which Whig candidate defeated Martin Van Buren for president by depicting himself as a man of the people

William henry Harrison

Eli whitney is best known for his inanition of the

cotton gin

the american system helped bring the nation together by

creating a better transportation network to facilitate the exchange of goods

1832, Kentucky declared a series of tariffs unconstitutional and threatened to secede from the union

false

Andrew Jackson believed that pet banks symbolized Eastern wealth and threatened American democracy

false

Jacksons first vice president Martin Van Buren, public disagreed with him on the subject of states rights

false

as a part of the Missouri Compromise, Missouri was admitted to the Union as a free state

false

the american system was aimed , in part, at preventing Russia from establishing colonies in California

false

the first successful steamboat was designed and built by Francis Cabot Lowell

false

the policy by which a newly elected president replaces high-ranking member of the executive branch with his own appointees is know as assimilation

false

Andrew Jackson used the power of the presidency to

fire many federal officials and appoint loyal followers in their places

this allowed the federal government to use the military against south carolina if state authorities resisted paying proper duties

force bill

John Quincy Adams

helped to expand US territory to include Florida

the factory system was dependent on

inexpensive labor interchangeable parts power-driven machinery

nationalism

is a belief in placing national interests about regional concerns

Andrew Jacksons pet banks contributed to the panic of 1837 by

printing paper money that was not backed up by gold and silver

the whig party , formed in 1834 supported

protective tariffs and a federal banking system

the supreme court decision in MuCulloch vs Maryland

strengthened the federal government's control over the economy

From the South's pony of View, this was making the north rich at the south's expense

tariff of abominations

Which area did the Monroe Doctrine aim to free from the European Influence

the Western Hemisphere

the industrial revolution in the united states involved

the contraction of textile factories in New England the Introduction of labor-saving machinery decrease in the nations dependence on foreign trade

which development led to a sharp rise in the number of slaves imported to the southern United States

the cotton gin

completed in 1825, the erie canal connected the Atlantic ocean with

the gray lakes

the monroe doctrine was largely a response to

the interest of European nations in creating colony in North and South America

some native american peoples in the southeast were called " the five civilized tribes" because

they had adopted aspects of european culture

clay proposed the american system for

to unify the nation to create a national currency to improve methods of transportation

erie canal

triggered a canal-building boom was highly profitable for new york effectively linked the atlantic ocean to the great lakes

the erie Canal connected the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes

true

the theory of nullification raised the question of how to divide power between state and federal governments

true

the trail of tears refers to the forced relocation of the Cherokee to new lands in Oklahoma

true

the Monroe Doctrine

warned European powers not to interfere with the affairs of the Western Hemisphere