History Unit 4 section 2

Peace of Westphalia

Brought an end to religious war in Germany. It insured rights to Calvinist and Lutherans equally, and allowed each prince as head of state to determine its own religion.

Ximenez grew more responsible in politics serving as ____, _____ and finally as _____ for Charles V.

Cardinal , chancellor of state, and regent

Ximenez grew more responsible in politics, serving as ___,______ and finally as ___ for Charles V.

Cardinal, chancellor of state, regent

Henry VIII was first married to ___.

Catherine of Aragon

John Wycliffe denounced ___ and questioned ___.

Clerical abuses and papal authority

List three methods the pope used to enforce catholic principles.

Concordats, the index, the inquisition

Who led the anabaptist group?

Conrad grebel

Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand protestants. True or false?

False

The Spanish Armada

Fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588

Luther was supported by ___.

Frederick the wise

Huguenots

French Calvinists

Politiques

French Catholics primarily interested in politics

Thirty years war

German war of about 30 years over religious and political problems

Nepotism

Granting favors or appointment to one's own relatives

Tyndale translated the Bible from The original ____ and _____ into ____.

Greek, Hebrew, English

What were some of the religious beliefs expressed by Zwingli?

He believed in comprehensive reform of religious practices and beliefs. He believed that the Lord's supper symbolized Christ. He believed in a simplified church organization, without saints, fasting, and celibate priests.

Wycliffe's most important contribution was ___.

His translations of the Bible into English

List three religious groups in France.

Huguenots, Catholics, politiques

The founder of "the society of Jesus" was ___.

Ignatius loyola

What did the anabaptist believe?

In adult baptism, separation of church and state, peace, no swearing

Guildford Dudley

Northumerland's sin and lady Jane grey's husband

Simony

Obtaining a church office by paying for it

All jesuits had to be ___.

Physically fit, intelligent, educated, of upper class or of strong character

Jesuits took vows of ____, _____, and ____.

Poverty, chastity, obedience

Archbishop Cranmer

Prepared a new prayer book

Germany's political and religious differences ____.

Prevented its being a strong national state

Ximenez is remembered as being responsible for the first ____.

Printing of the whole bible in the original languages Hebrew and Greek

The ninety-five theses were ___.

Proposals

Cardinal ximenez first held office as ____.

Queen Isabella's confessor

The reformation in England was both ____ and a ____ movement.

Religious and political

Edict of restitution

Restored catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except lutherans

Describe Elizabeth's characteristics.

She was capable and shrewd. She could deal with people and handle problems. Her survival of many plots against her had given her self-confidence. She was complex, intelligent, and willful.

In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by ____.

Spain

Gustavus II

Swedish leader and a Lutheran. He led a movement to oust the Hapsburgs from Germany.

Wycliffe believed that the only true measure for the conduct of Christians was ___.

The Bible

John Knox established by the Presbyterian church. True or false?

True

John Knox was a galley slave. True or false?

True

King Henry IV of France became the first of the bourbon kings. True or false?

True

Knox returned to Scotland when Elizabeth became queen. True or false?

True

Mary Stuart, queen of Scotland, claimed that the english throne was rightfully hers. True or false?

True

Mary Tudor deposed lady Jane gray. True or false?

True

Mary was a devout catholic. True or false?

True

Mary was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother. True or false?

True

The edict of Nantes gave protestants more freedom. True or false?

True

Huss' followers established the ______.

Unity of brethren or Moravian church

Henry VIII

Used more alloy, less gold to debase coins

Lady Jane grey

Was crowned queen upon Edward's death

The massacre of saint bartholomew _____.

Was the idea of Catherine, the queen mother

Where did Zwingli preach?

Zurich, Switzerland

Edward VI was ____ years old when he became king.

9

Mary Stuart was not ___.

A daughter of Henry VIII

Henry wanted to divorce his first wife because he wanted to establish ___.

A dynasty

Unam sanctum

A papal bull or official statement of the pope declaring the pope as head of both church and state

The pilgrimage of grace was ___.

A rebellion

Henry became head of the Church of England as a result of the ____ passed by parliament in 1534.

Act of supremacy

Martin Luther had been ___.

An Augustine monk

A Huguenot leader was killed ____.

At a royal wedding

Somerset

Became lord protector and ordered a stop to enclosure

Henry VIII had appointed a ___ to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne.

Council of regents

Northumberland

Deposed somerset

The people of the northern part of the Netherlands were ____.

Dutch - speaking and Calvinistic

The factor preventing France from helping Mary claim the throne was ___.

Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland

As a result of his teachings, and his position as rector of the university of prague, Huss was ____ and ___.

Excommunicated and burned at the stake

Calvin believed in the combination of church and state. True or false?

False

Elizabeth's marriage to Philip II of Spain caused problems. True or false?

False

France became protestant officially in 1560. True or false?

False

Mary Tudor restored Protestantism to England. True or false?

False

Mary married Philip of France. True or false?

False

Mary turned against the Catholics and burned almost three hundred of them at the stake. True or false?

False

Mary was daughter of Anne Boleyn. True or false?

False

The Netherlands was a united country by the sixteenth century. True or false?

False

The act of supremacy established Anglican Church doctrine.

False

The series of French wars ended in 1558. True or false?

False

List three decrees of the council of Trent.

It provided for discipline and removal of clergy who abused the church, it recognized the pope as the authority on doctrine, it reaffirmed the seven sacraments indulgences, purgatory, and the saints.

The man who spread wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia was ___.

John Huss

Wycliffe was protected from persecution because he was sponsored by ___.

John of gaunt

When Edward died in 1553, ____ was crowned queen.

Lady Jane gray

Robert kett

Led rebels against enclosure

Followers of Wycliffe were called ___.

Lollards

List three factors that caused economic problems in England:

Lowering the values of gold and silver because of new discoveries, Henry's debasement of the coin using more alloy, enclosure caused the price of land to rise

How was Zwingli's approached in dealing with the German Catholics different from that of Luther?

Luther tried to negotiate, Zwingli became involved in a war with them, and Zwingli died in battle.

The idea not expressed by Luther is ___.

Marriage is a sacrament

Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by ___.

Marrying lord Darnley

Northumberland began to plot against the succession to the throne of ____.

Mary Tudor

The jesuits were organized in _____ fashion.

Military

What are four religious reasons that led to the reformation?

Nepotism, simony, the unam sanctum, the sale of indulgence; some of the members of the clergy neglected their church obligations while living lives of luxury.

Henry VIII persecuted both Catholics and protestants if they spoke against ____.

The Church of England (Anglican)

What economic factors led to the reformation?

The church held much land. The monarchs thought that they should control church holdings.

The act of the six articles established ____.

The doctrine of the Anglican Church

Edward's uncle, ____ , was appointed lord protector.

The duke of somerset

Explain some of the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne.

There was a threat of civil war. Foreign relations were troubled: England resented the French influence in Scotland and was also involved with the Spanish

Philip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted ____.

To prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant

A marriage was arranged between the catholic princess of France and the Protestant king of Navarre. True or false?

True

Calvin preached the theory of the elect. True or false?

True

Calvin restricted many personal practices of protestants, such as gambling and dancing. True or false?

True

Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England. True or false?

True

John Calvin was chosen to lead the protestants in Geneva. True or false?

True