History Unit 4 section 2
Peace of Westphalia
Brought an end to religious war in Germany. It insured rights to Calvinist and Lutherans equally, and allowed each prince as head of state to determine its own religion.
Ximenez grew more responsible in politics serving as ____, _____ and finally as _____ for Charles V.
Cardinal , chancellor of state, and regent
Ximenez grew more responsible in politics, serving as ___,______ and finally as ___ for Charles V.
Cardinal, chancellor of state, regent
Henry VIII was first married to ___.
Catherine of Aragon
John Wycliffe denounced ___ and questioned ___.
Clerical abuses and papal authority
List three methods the pope used to enforce catholic principles.
Concordats, the index, the inquisition
Who led the anabaptist group?
Conrad grebel
Zurich soon became a haven for over six thousand protestants. True or false?
False
The Spanish Armada
Fleet of Spanish warships defeated by the British in 1588
Luther was supported by ___.
Frederick the wise
Huguenots
French Calvinists
Politiques
French Catholics primarily interested in politics
Thirty years war
German war of about 30 years over religious and political problems
Nepotism
Granting favors or appointment to one's own relatives
Tyndale translated the Bible from The original ____ and _____ into ____.
Greek, Hebrew, English
What were some of the religious beliefs expressed by Zwingli?
He believed in comprehensive reform of religious practices and beliefs. He believed that the Lord's supper symbolized Christ. He believed in a simplified church organization, without saints, fasting, and celibate priests.
Wycliffe's most important contribution was ___.
His translations of the Bible into English
List three religious groups in France.
Huguenots, Catholics, politiques
The founder of "the society of Jesus" was ___.
Ignatius loyola
What did the anabaptist believe?
In adult baptism, separation of church and state, peace, no swearing
Guildford Dudley
Northumerland's sin and lady Jane grey's husband
Simony
Obtaining a church office by paying for it
All jesuits had to be ___.
Physically fit, intelligent, educated, of upper class or of strong character
Jesuits took vows of ____, _____, and ____.
Poverty, chastity, obedience
Archbishop Cranmer
Prepared a new prayer book
Germany's political and religious differences ____.
Prevented its being a strong national state
Ximenez is remembered as being responsible for the first ____.
Printing of the whole bible in the original languages Hebrew and Greek
The ninety-five theses were ___.
Proposals
Cardinal ximenez first held office as ____.
Queen Isabella's confessor
The reformation in England was both ____ and a ____ movement.
Religious and political
Edict of restitution
Restored catholic lands and restricted Protestants, except lutherans
Describe Elizabeth's characteristics.
She was capable and shrewd. She could deal with people and handle problems. Her survival of many plots against her had given her self-confidence. She was complex, intelligent, and willful.
In 1555 the Netherlands were taken over by ____.
Spain
Gustavus II
Swedish leader and a Lutheran. He led a movement to oust the Hapsburgs from Germany.
Wycliffe believed that the only true measure for the conduct of Christians was ___.
The Bible
John Knox established by the Presbyterian church. True or false?
True
John Knox was a galley slave. True or false?
True
King Henry IV of France became the first of the bourbon kings. True or false?
True
Knox returned to Scotland when Elizabeth became queen. True or false?
True
Mary Stuart, queen of Scotland, claimed that the english throne was rightfully hers. True or false?
True
Mary Tudor deposed lady Jane gray. True or false?
True
Mary was a devout catholic. True or false?
True
Mary was bitter because she had suffered religious persecution and separation from her mother. True or false?
True
The edict of Nantes gave protestants more freedom. True or false?
True
Huss' followers established the ______.
Unity of brethren or Moravian church
Henry VIII
Used more alloy, less gold to debase coins
Lady Jane grey
Was crowned queen upon Edward's death
The massacre of saint bartholomew _____.
Was the idea of Catherine, the queen mother
Where did Zwingli preach?
Zurich, Switzerland
Edward VI was ____ years old when he became king.
9
Mary Stuart was not ___.
A daughter of Henry VIII
Henry wanted to divorce his first wife because he wanted to establish ___.
A dynasty
Unam sanctum
A papal bull or official statement of the pope declaring the pope as head of both church and state
The pilgrimage of grace was ___.
A rebellion
Henry became head of the Church of England as a result of the ____ passed by parliament in 1534.
Act of supremacy
Martin Luther had been ___.
An Augustine monk
A Huguenot leader was killed ____.
At a royal wedding
Somerset
Became lord protector and ordered a stop to enclosure
Henry VIII had appointed a ___ to help his son rule if he were not of age when he inherited the throne.
Council of regents
Northumberland
Deposed somerset
The people of the northern part of the Netherlands were ____.
Dutch - speaking and Calvinistic
The factor preventing France from helping Mary claim the throne was ___.
Elizabeth's decision to help Scotland
As a result of his teachings, and his position as rector of the university of prague, Huss was ____ and ___.
Excommunicated and burned at the stake
Calvin believed in the combination of church and state. True or false?
False
Elizabeth's marriage to Philip II of Spain caused problems. True or false?
False
France became protestant officially in 1560. True or false?
False
Mary Tudor restored Protestantism to England. True or false?
False
Mary married Philip of France. True or false?
False
Mary turned against the Catholics and burned almost three hundred of them at the stake. True or false?
False
Mary was daughter of Anne Boleyn. True or false?
False
The Netherlands was a united country by the sixteenth century. True or false?
False
The act of supremacy established Anglican Church doctrine.
False
The series of French wars ended in 1558. True or false?
False
List three decrees of the council of Trent.
It provided for discipline and removal of clergy who abused the church, it recognized the pope as the authority on doctrine, it reaffirmed the seven sacraments indulgences, purgatory, and the saints.
The man who spread wycliffe's beliefs in Bohemia was ___.
John Huss
Wycliffe was protected from persecution because he was sponsored by ___.
John of gaunt
When Edward died in 1553, ____ was crowned queen.
Lady Jane gray
Robert kett
Led rebels against enclosure
Followers of Wycliffe were called ___.
Lollards
List three factors that caused economic problems in England:
Lowering the values of gold and silver because of new discoveries, Henry's debasement of the coin using more alloy, enclosure caused the price of land to rise
How was Zwingli's approached in dealing with the German Catholics different from that of Luther?
Luther tried to negotiate, Zwingli became involved in a war with them, and Zwingli died in battle.
The idea not expressed by Luther is ___.
Marriage is a sacrament
Mary hoped to strengthen her claim to the throne by ___.
Marrying lord Darnley
Northumberland began to plot against the succession to the throne of ____.
Mary Tudor
The jesuits were organized in _____ fashion.
Military
What are four religious reasons that led to the reformation?
Nepotism, simony, the unam sanctum, the sale of indulgence; some of the members of the clergy neglected their church obligations while living lives of luxury.
Henry VIII persecuted both Catholics and protestants if they spoke against ____.
The Church of England (Anglican)
What economic factors led to the reformation?
The church held much land. The monarchs thought that they should control church holdings.
The act of the six articles established ____.
The doctrine of the Anglican Church
Edward's uncle, ____ , was appointed lord protector.
The duke of somerset
Explain some of the problems in England in 1558, when Elizabeth inherited the throne.
There was a threat of civil war. Foreign relations were troubled: England resented the French influence in Scotland and was also involved with the Spanish
Philip II of Spain proposed marriage to Elizabeth because he wanted ____.
To prevent England from becoming entirely Protestant
A marriage was arranged between the catholic princess of France and the Protestant king of Navarre. True or false?
True
Calvin preached the theory of the elect. True or false?
True
Calvin restricted many personal practices of protestants, such as gambling and dancing. True or false?
True
Elizabeth restored Protestantism to England. True or false?
True
John Calvin was chosen to lead the protestants in Geneva. True or false?
True