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How do a paramecium and an amoeba obtain food to live?

A paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses pseudopods to surround food.

Which of the following describes the membranes in eukaryotic cells?

All organelles are surrounded by membranes

The presence of cell walls in plant cells makes them __________.

Boxlike and rigid

Which of the following statements best identifies these two cells?

Cell X is a prokaryotic cell and Cell Y is a eukaryotic cell

Which label should the student write in place of the question mark?

Cell membrane

What is the correct order of organization?

Cell-Tissue-Organ-Organ System-Organism

What helps Paramecium move around their environment?

Cilia

Most cellular activities take place in the _____________________.

Cytoplasm

The three most important DIFFERENCES between plant and animal cells are that plant cells ____________.

Have cell walls. chlorophyll, and a large, central vacuole

What does a pseudopod do?

It helps the organism move.

When many organ systems work together, they can form a(n)

Organism

Based on the diagrams, which organism(s) are eukaryotic and why?

Organisms 1 and 2 only, because both have a nucleus.

A group of tissues that perform a similar function is called _________. (Examples include the hear, lungs or stomach).

Organs

Tina observed a cell under a microscope. She concluded that it was a plant cell instead of an animal cell. Which structure helped her come to this conclusion?

She saw a chloroplast, which animal cells lack.

How does the cell wall of a plant cell compare to the plasma membrane of an animal cell?

The cell wall provides structure and support; the plasma membrane controls the substances that enter and leave the cell.

Based on the diagram, what type of organism is the euglena and why?

The euglena is eukaryotic, because it has a nucleus

Which of the following statements best describes the organism?

The organism is eukaryotic, because it has membrane-bound organelles.

Which of the following best describes the organism seen below?

The organism is prokaryotic, because it does not contain membrane-bound organelles.

Which of the following statements describes how the prokaryotic cells appear compared to the eukaryotic cells?

The prokaryotic cells are much smaller than the eukaryotic cells

What is the purpose of mitochondria in both plant and animal cells?

They act as the cell's "powerhouse" to create energy

Describe the location of the organelles in eukaryotic cells

They are suspended in the cytoplasm

What is a group of cells that have similar functions? (Examples: Nervous, Epithelial, Muscle, and Connective)

Tissues

What organelle stores waste and water in both plant and animal cells?

Vacuoles

What does the diagram model show?Animal

a animal cell

What does the diagram model show?Plant

a plant cell

Which function makes a plant cell different from an animal cell?

ability to convert sunlight into energy

A common characteristic of all living things is that they

are made of cells.

Which of the following allows materials to enter and leave a cell?

cell membrane

Which structures are common to both plant and animal cells?

cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondrion

The basic units of structure and function for both plants and animals are

cells

The cells of a plant help the plant maintain its life functions. What part of a plant cell has the function of producing sugar in the presence of sunlight?

chloroplast

Which of these structures in a plant cell allows a plant to make food?

chloroplast

Which of the following is a correct list of structures found in both plant AND animal cells?

mitochondria, vacuole, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm

An athlete is running a race. The athlete's body needs energy. Which type of organelle in the athlete's cells supplies the energy for cellular function?

mitochondrion

Which two organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots?

volvox and euglena


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