HS 2720 Self Quiz

Which of the following factors is associated in altering the oral microbiota? a. Daily exercise b. Smoking c. Applying suscreen d. Hand washing

b. Smoking

In Switzerland, Germany, and Finland what does it mean if a product has a "Toothfriendly" seal of quality? a. Fluoride-free b. Sugar-free c. Preservative-free d. Dye-free

b. Sugar-free

Common symptoms associated with pregnancy, do not make it difficult to maintain good oral hygiene. a. True b. False

false

It is important to give Alzheimer patients clear, long, and complex instructions to ensure they perform proper oral hygiene. a. True b. False

false

Only children can benefit from dental sealants. a. True b. False

false

People with diabetes are at a lower risk for gum problems. a. True b. False

false

Research has shown that there is no association between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. a. True b. False

false

Several studies have shown that periodontal disease decreases the risk of cardiovascular disease. a. True b. False

false

The alteration of the oral microbiota can disrupt the bacterial equilibrium in the oral cavity by increasing beneficial bacteria and decreasing harmful bacteria. a. True b. False

false

The biggest contributing factor for those with black hairy tongue is drinking water. a. True b. False

false

The order from outer most layer to the inner most layer of teeth, is as follows: dentin, enamel, pulp. a. True b. False

false

There are side effects to placing dental sealants. a. True b. False

false

Tooth decay affects developing nations more than it affects industrialized countries. a. True b. False

false

Untreated tooth decay lower in people who smoke cigarettes. a. True b. False

false

You should not brush your tongue. a. True b. False

false

A person using smokeless tobacco can swallow toxins and increase their risk for cancer in parts of the body, in addition to the oral cavity. a. True b. False

true

Diet, pregnancy, and alcohol are some of the factors that alter the oral microbiota. a. True b. False

true

Endogenous and exogenous factors can alter the oral microbiota. a. True b. False

true

Fluoride is naturally present in many foods including potatoes, tea, coffee, grapefruit juice, and cottage cheese. a. True b. False

true

Food aversions, nausea, fatigue, and vomiting can affect a pregnant women's oral hygiene habits. a. True b. False

true

More than half of the U.S. population age 30 and older has some form of periodontal disease. a. True b. False

true

Oral health conditions can lead to increase in occurrence of health issues and those health issues can have an effect on the oral cavity. a. True b. False

true

Oral microbiota plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis a. True b. False

true

Patients should always consult with their orthopedic surgeon and/or cardiologist prior to dental appointments because they will determine the appropriate antibiotic regimen. a. True b. False

true

People with diabetes are more likely to have gum disease. a. True b. False

true

Periodontal disease increases the risk of cardiovascular disease because of the bacteria in the bloodstream. a. True b. False

true

Periodontal disease may cause blood sugar to rise. a. True b. False

true

Research has not yet proven an exact cause-and-effect relationship between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. a. True b. False

true

Antibiotic prophylaxis is also referred to as___________. a. Postmeditation b. Premedication c. Postdental d. Preworkout

b. Premedication

What is often referred to as an 'ecological community of commensal, symbiotic and pathogenic organisms'? a. Lungs b. Oral cavity c. Gum d. Heart

b. Oral cavity

Which age group does Denmark provide free comprehensive dental services for? a. 0-18 years' old b. 18-30 years' old c. 30-40 years 'old d. 40-50 years 'old

a. 0-18 years' old

How many permanent teeth does each person typically have? a. 32 b. 20 c. 28 d. 36

a. 32

Identify the two substances within tobacco products that can cause teeth to wear down faster. a. Abrasive particles and unprocessed tobacco leaves b. Gum disease and the immune system c. Leukoplakia and smokeless tobacco d. Toxins and reduction in blood flow

a. Abrasive particles and unprocessed tobacco leaves

What is the name of the condition also known as geographic tongue? a. Benign migratory glossitis b. Migracious glossitis c. Malignant strain glossitis d. Block moving glossitis

a. Benign migratory glossitis

______is a condition where the roof of the mouth does not fully join together during pregnancy, leaving an opening in the palate a. Cleft palate b. Cleft lip c. Vermillion border d. HSV-1

a. Cleft palate

Which of the following is a link between the lungs and the oral cavity? a. Dental plaque can increase incidence of respiratory infections b. Those with gum disease are twice as likely to have a heart attack c. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to gingivitis d. Gum disease causes bone loss that can lead to tooth loss

a. Dental plaque can increase incidence of respiratory infections

In order from anterior to posterior, what are the types of teeth? a. Incisor, canine, premolar, molar b. Canine, incisor, molar, premolar c. Molar, premolar, incisor, canine d. Premolar, canine, molar, incisor

a. Incisor, canine, premolar, molar

Name the tool which caregiver can use for Alzheimer's patient to get rid of debris between the teeth. a. Interdental brush b. Toothpaste c. Tongue cleaner d. Tooth brush

a. Interdental brush

Identify the name of the lower jaw bone. a. Mandible b. Alveoli c. Maxilla d. Palatine

a. Mandible

The following bacteria strains are found in the oral cavity except a. Phagocytokines b. Streptococcus c. Neisseria d. Porphyromonas

a. Phagocytokines

Name the natural hormone-like chemical, that is produced throughout pregnancy and that peaks at labor. a. Prostaglandins b. Pyogenic granuloma c. Plaque d. P. gingivalis

a. Prostaglandins

What is the proper way to clean dentures? a. Rinse with plain water and toothbrush b. Use water and toothpaste c. Brush vigorously with toothbrush and toothpaste d. Do not clean dentures, leave them in overnight

a. Rinse with plain water and toothbrush

______________ is the phrase used to describe the conditions in the environments where people are born, live, work, learn, and play. a. Social determinants of health b. Influential factors c. Non-socioeconomic status d. Nature versus nurture

a. Social determinants of health

Which stage of cancer is also known as carcinoma in situ? a. Stage 0 b. Stage I c. Stage II d. Stage III

a. Stage 0

Identify the two oral disorders caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis. a. Tooth loss and deterioration of gingiva. b. Bad breath and teeth discoloration c. Cavity and loose gum d. Bleeding gum and tooth loss

a. Tooth loss and deterioration of gingiva

___________ is a type of diabetes where the body stops producing insulin. a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Gestational d. Prediabetes

a. Type 1

During pregnancy it is recommended to use _________________while brushing teeth. a. fluoride toothpaste b. flavored toothpaste c. mouthwash d. fluid

a. fluoride toothpaste

Pick a symptom of diabetes. a. Gingivitis b. Strong fingernails c. Excessive saliva production d. Fast healing of cuts or sores

a. gingivitis

Children from ___________ families are more likely to have untreated tooth decay, few or no dental sealants, and lack of regular dental visits. a. low-income b. high-income c. wealthy d. private dental insurance

a. low-income

Which portion of the palate is the posterior 1/3rd? a. Soft palate b. Hard palate c. Tongue d. Floor of the mouth

a. soft palate

What kind of toothbrush is recommended for our teeth? a. Soft-bristled b. Medium-bristled c. Hard-bristled d. Heavy-bristled

a. soft-bristled

Fluoride works by stopping or even reversing the __________ process by keeping tooth enamel strong and solid. a. tooth decay b. dental sealant c. toothbrushing d. fluorosis

a. tooth decay

The space between the teeth and inner mucosal lining of the lips and cheeks is the _________. a. Tongue b. Oral vestibule c. Soft palate d. Lower dental arch

b. Oral vestibule

How often pregnant women should visit the dentist during the pregnancy period? a. 2 to 3 months b. 6 to 12 months c. 1 to 5 months d. 4 to 8 months

b. 6 to 12 months

What kinds of changes do pregnant women experience that increase their risk for tooth decay and gingivitis? a. Diet, weight, and size b. Behavior, hormones, and diet c. Weight, medications, and diet d. Age, behavior, and health

b. Behavior, hormones, and diet

Name the condition when tissue does not join completely before birth and there is an opening in the upper lip. a. Cleft palate b. Cleft lip c. Vermillion border d. HSV-1

b. Cleft lip

What type of cardiovascular disease occur when plaque builds up in the arteries supplying blood to the heart? a. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) b. Coronary heart disease (CHD) c. Cystic fibrosis (CF) d. Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

b. Coronary heart disease (CHD)

Identify one of the three objectives mentioned by Veiga and Coelho (2015) in their oral epidemiologic research. a. Maintain and control oral-related diseases b. Describe the prevalence of oral pathology and its risk factors c. Prevention of disease d. Provide protection to the oral cavity

b. Describe the prevalence of oral pathology and its risk factors

Name the initiative that gave educational presentations about oral health and access to care, to adults with disabilities in Maryland. a. Delta Dental Mobile Program b. Disabled Adults Oral Health Initiative c. Healthy Smiles d. Oral Health Pathway

b. Disabled Adults Oral Health Initiative

Identify the condition that occurs when there is inflammation and an infection of the inner lignin of the heart. a. Heart attack (Myocardial infarction) b. Endocarditis c. High blood pressure (hypertension) d. Chest pain (angina)

b. Endocarditis

If a pregnant woman is disliking a dish or food due to its smell or taste, can you identify the symptom she is having? a. Fatigue b. Food aversion c. Nausea d. Vomiting

b. Food aversion

Name the two tongue abnormalities which some COVID-19 patients may experience. a. Black hairy tongue and bilateral linea alba b. Geographic tongue and scalloped grooves on the sides of the tongue c. Fissured tongue and leukoplakia d. Glossitis and gingival recession

b. Geographic tongue and scalloped grooves on the sides of the tongue

Identify the components of the periodontium from the options given below. a. Gingiva, dental alveoli, enamel, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone b. Gingiva, alveolar mucosa, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone c. Gingiva, enamel, dentin, pulp, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone d. Gingiva, palatine processes, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone

b. Gingiva, alveolar mucosa, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone

Identify the condition that causes the tongue to swell and change in color. a. Cheilitis b. Glossitis c. Vincent angina d. Sialadenitis

b. Glossitis

Which portion of the palate is the anterior 2/3rds? a. Soft palate b. Hard palate c. Tongue d. Floor of the mouth

b. Hard palate

What type of stroke occurs when there is a blocked blood vessel that leads to the brain, with the blockage usually being caused by a blood clot? a. Transient b. Ischemic c. Hemorrhagic d. Cryptogenic

b. Ischemic

What oral-systemic connection is the reason some people may get an unpleasant taste or mouth odor? a. Diabetes b. Kidney disease c. Cancer d. Heart disease

b. Kidney disease

What region of the head and neck has cancer symptoms of trouble breathing or speaking? a. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity b. Larynx c. Pharynx d. Salivary glands

b. Larynx

Name the bacterial infection that affects malnourished children, by destroying the hard and soft tissues in the mouth. a. Tuberculosis b. Noma c. Malaria d. Measles

b. Noma

Identify which section of society are disproportionally affected by oral diseases. a. Upper class and politicians b. The poor and socially disadvantaged c. People with disabilities d. Veterans and the wealthy

b. The poor and socially disadvantaged

Identify the three main types of diabetes. a. Type 1, type 2, and hypertension b. Type 1, type 2, and gestational c. Type 1, type 2, and type 3 d. Type 1, type 2, and post-diabetes

b. Type 1, and type 2, and gestational

Which type of diabetes occurs when someone's body doesn't use insulin properly and cannot keep their blood sugar at normal levels? a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Gestational d. Prediabetes

b. Type 2

Oral microbiota is found in the following locations except a. Saliva b. Vermillion border c. Surface of gum tissue and teeth d. Biofilms

b. Vermillion border

Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for patients with ____________ that have an underlying heart condition associated with the highest risk of adverse outcome. a. oral cancer b. infective endocarditis c. black hairy tongue d. leukoplakia

b. infective endocarditis

When brushing the _____________ teeth, it is helpful to tilt the toothbrush vertically and make several up-and-down strokes. a. outer surfaces of the back b. inside surfaces of the front c. outer surfaces of the front d. inside surfaces of the back

b. inside surfaces of the front

With the use of mobile dental clinics and long-term care facility pilot projects, Canada aims to provide access to ___________ and __________. a. veterans, government employees b. low-income communities, seniors c. pets, caregivers d. children, teachers

b. low-income communities, seniors

You should visit the dentist at least__________________. a. four times per year b. once every six months c. very three months d. three times per year

b. once every six months

The process of a dental professional using special tools to remove plaque and tarter is called __________. a. surface cleaning b. scaling c. polishing d. brushing

b. scaling

It is recommended to place your toothbrush at a _______ degree angle to the gums. a. 25 b. 35 c. 45 d. 65

c. 45

Head and neck cancers are diagnosed more often among people over the age of _________. a. 20 b. 45 c. 50 d. 35

c. 50

The oral cavity houses more than ________bacteria, viruses and fungi that can colonise the mouth. a. 500 b. 600 c. 700 d. 800

c. 700

By 1997, _____ percent of children in Denmark were receiving annual dental care. a. 79 b. 89 c. 99 d. 100

c. 99

What are the two parts of the gingiva? a. Moving gingiva and attached gingiva b. Periodontal gingiva and free gingiva c. Attached gingiva and free gingiva d. Alveolar gingiva and attached gingiva

c. Attached gingiva and free gingiva

Name the test that involves the removal of cells or tissues that are then viewed under a microscope by a pathologist. a. Endoscopy b. CT scan c. Biopsy d. MRI

c. Biopsy

When using dental floss, you should insert the floss between two teeth and wrap the floss around each tooth, forming a _______ . a. A shape b. B shape c. C shape d. D shape

c. C shape

Name the protein which is a marker for inflammation in the blood vessels. a. A-reactive b. B-reactive c. C-reactive d. D-reactive

c. C-reactive

Identify the two main types of smokeless tobacco. a. E-cigarettes and hookah b. Hookah and pipes c. Chew and snuff d. Cigars and bidis

c. Chew and snuff

After removing the dentures from an Alzheimer patient, what steps need to be followed for a healthy mouth. a. Clean the gums and soft tissue with a hard bristle toothbrush b. Brush the tongue with a hard bristle toothbrush c. Clean the gums, tongue, and soft tissues with moist gauze d. Nothing else needs to be done

c. Clean the gums, tongue, and soft tissues with moist gauze

____________ is typically recommended for children who live in an area where the water supply contains little or no fluoride. a. A soft toothbrush b. Floss c. Fluoride supplementation d. Orthodontics

c. Fluoride supplementation

Identify the type of diabetes in pregnant women when their body cannot process sugar or produce insulin. a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Gestational d. Prediabetes

c. Gestational

Identify the toxic enzyme secreted by P. gingivalis. a. Gingapins b. Gingliods c. Gingipains d. Gingopods

c. Gingipains

What type of periodontal disease is the mildest form? a. Periodontitis b. Oral cancer c. Gingivitis d. Tooth decay

c. Gingivitis

Name the oral pathology that causes cold sores in or around the mouth. a. Human papillomavirus b. Cleft lip c. Herpes simplex virus type 1 d. Vermillion border

c. Herpes simplex virus type 1

The reason behind nearly 60-75% of pregnant women having gingivitis is: a. Nausea and vomiting b. Food aversions c. Hormonal changes d. Fatigue

c. Hormonal changes

Mention two types of surgery available to treat oral cancer. a. Chemotherapy and radiation b. Radiation and dissection c. Laser technology and excision d. Plastic surgery and chemotherapy

c. Laser technology and excision

Head and neck cancers are found in the following regions except: a. Pharynx b. Oral cavity c. Lungs d. Larynx

c. Lungs

What is the name of the upper jaw bone? a. Mandible b. Alveoli c. Maxilla d. Palatine

c. Maxilla

Where are Fusobacterium, Rothia, and Haemophilus commonly found? a. Nasal cavity b. Inner ear c. Oral cavity d. Under fingernails

c. Oral cavity

The health of the teeth, gums, and the entire oral-facial system is _________ a. Oral epidemiology b. The periodontium c. Oral health d. The soft palate

c. Oral health

What are three of the most common oral health conditions? a. Oral cancer, gingivitis, plaque b. Periodontitis, oral cancer, periodontium c. Periodontal disease, oral cancer, tooth decay d. Tooth decay, plaque, cavities

c. Periodontal disease, oral cancer, tooth decay

Identify the type of healthcare professional that acts as a gatekeeper in the Smiles for Life program, by screening low-income adults and children. a. Physician assistants b. Dental assistants c. Public health dental hygienists d. Nurse practitioners

c. Public health dental hygienists

Which of the following is a link between the oral cavity and the pancreas? a. Dental plaque can increase incidence of respiratory infections b. Those with gum disease are twice as likely to have a heart attack c. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to gingivitis d. Gum disease causes bone loss that can lead to tooth loss

c. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to gingivitis

The use of tobacco products causes a reduction in _________ and an increase in __________. a. bacteria and blood flow b. toxins and the immune system c. blood flow and inflammation d. periodontal disease and bone loss

c. blood flow and inflammation

Tiny droplets of saliva allow bacteria in the mouth to be ________ into the ________. a. swallowed / stomach b. spit / oral cavity c. breathed / lungs d. inhaled / esophagus

c. breathed / lungs

The following are common risk factors of head and neck cancers, except: a. underlying genetic disorders b. human papillomavirus infection c. eating vegetables d. alcohol and tobacco use

c. eating vegetables

Poor oral health is a risk factor for infective__________. a. cancer b. urinary tract infection c. endocarditis d. blood clot

c. endocarditis

In the United States, a primary source of fluoride intake occurs from ____________. a. toothpaste b. coffee c. fluoridated water d. mouthwash

c. fluoridated water

In Louisiana, School-Based Health Center Dental Outreach had ___________ perform oral health assessments, make dental referrals, and apply fluoride varnish to children ages 3-17. a. dental professionals b. teachers c. nurse practitioners d. parents/guardians

c. nurse practitioners

The American Dental Association (ADA) recommends antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with ___________ and ___________. a. antibiotic resistance and gum disease b. root canals and heart murmurs c. prosthetic joints and infective endocarditis d. carpal tunnel and arthritis

c. prosthetic joints and infective endocarditis

COVID-19 mainly affects the____________ a. head b. mouth c. respiratory d. muscle

c. respiratory

Studies have shown that ___________can reduce the risk of decay by nearly 80% . a. floss b. toothpaste c. sealants d. mouthwash

c. sealants

Interdental brushes, picks, and oral irrigators are all great supplements or alternatives to _________. a. water flossers b. floss picks c. string floss d. gum stimulators

c. string floss

Name the condition that occurs when oxygen-carrying blood is unable to reach the brain and brain cells begin to die. a. Coronary heart disease (CHD) b. Type 1 diabetes c. Stroke d. Gestational diabetes

c. stroke

In the Caring for Kids program, dental professionals provide free preventative dental services for ____________. a. employees b. pets c. students d. veterans

c. students

In 2012, the European Public Health Alliance banned additive ___________ in ___________. a. preservatives, drinks b. probiotics, yogurt c. sugar, fruit juices d. chocolate, candy

c. sugar, fruit juices

It is recommended to brush your teeth ________ per day for ________ minutes. a. once, five b. four times, four c. two times, two d. three times, one

c. two times, two

How many deciduous teeth does each person typically have? a. 22 b. 18 c. 28 d. 20

d. 20

At the 2019 Rhode Island Mission of Mercy event, ___________ was the average amount of time people were in pain before receiving dental care. a. One year b. 46 days c. 2 weeks d. 250 days

d. 250 days

The name given to the bone that is included in the structure of the periodontium, and that creates tooth sockets for teeth to rest in is ___________. a. Periodontal ligament b. Maxilla c. Mandible d. Alveolar bone

d. Alveolar bone

Identify the oral condition that occurs when dead skin cells collect on the papillae, making them longer than their normal length. a. Candidiasis b. Benign migratory glossitis c. Human papillomavirus d. Black hairy tongue

d. Black hairy tongue

About 1 in every 2,600 babies is born with cleft lip in the United States. a. True b. False

false

Cleft lip and cleft palate cannot occur together. a. True b. False

false

Identify the symptoms if someone is diagnosed with cancer of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. a. Enlarged nasal passages, puffy eyes b. Pain in lower jaw, runny nose, angular cheilitis c. Stuffy nose, pain in throat, glossitis d. Blocked sinuses, pain is the upper teeth, and swelling of the eyes

d. Blocked sinuses, pain in the upper teeth, and swelling of the eyes

________________ is an effective and equal way to deliver fluoride to communities. a. Free floss b. Inexpensive processed foods c. Tobacco cessation d. Community water fluoridation

d. Community water fluoridation

Where do the cavities begin to form? a. Alveolar bone b. Pulp c. Ligament d. Enamel

d. Enamel

What types of food can help balance the oral microbiota? a. Dairy & sugar b. Alcohol & Fiber c. Sugar & alcohol d. Fiber & Dairy

d. Fiber & Dairy

What is the connection between osteoporosis and oral health? a. Dental plaque can increase incidence of respiratory infections b. Those with gum disease are twice as likely to have a heart attack c. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to gingivitis d. Gum disease causes bone loss that can lead to tooth loss

d. Gum disease causes bone loss that can lead to tooth loss

The following are tobacco products except a. Smokeless tobacco b. Pipe c. Dissolvable tobacco d. Krateekas

d. Krateekas

________ is not a risk factor of heart disease or stroke. a. Hypertension b. Smoking c. Diabetes d. Low cholesterol

d. Low cholesterol

Why do individuals with Alzheimer's typically need to be supervised during their oral hygiene routine? a. Medications b. Dry mouth c. Nausea d. Memory loss

d. Memory loss

When cancer is suspected, which region has manifestations of a white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or lining of the mouth? a. Pharynx b. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity c. Larynx d. Oral cavity

d. Oral cavity

The space contained within the upper and lower dental arches is the _________. a. Floor of the mouth b. Lips and cheeks c. Soft palate d. Oral cavity proper

d. Oral cavity proper

The branch of science that deals with incidence, distribution, and control of oral-related diseases in a population is called _______. a. Oral condition b. Oral hygiene c. Oral pathology d. Oral epidemiology

d. Oral epidemiology

The following bacteria strains are found in the oral cavity except a. Veillonella b. Prevotella c. Haemophilus d. Pediacollus

d. Pediacollus

Identify the oral condition which is associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. a. Teeth staining b. Streptococcus c. Glossitis d. Periodontitis

d. Periodontitis

____________is the name of the bacteria associated with both periodontal disease and Alzheimer's disease. a. Fusobactrium b. Haemophilus c. Veillonella d. Porphyromonas gingivalis

d. Porphyromonas gingivalis

The condition when the blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes is: a. Type 1 b. Type 2 c. Gestational d. Prediabetes

d. Prediabetes

_____________ is the name of the gingival mass, commonly referred to as a pregnancy tumor. a. Porphyromonas b. Pink lesion c. Plaque-induced mass d. Pyogenic granuloma

d. Pyogenic granuloma

Why Alzheimer's patients have difficulty in maintaining an oral hygiene routine? a. Changes in diet b. Loss of hearing and appetite c. Increase in memory and physical ability d. Resistance to caregivers and lack of dexterity

d. Resistance to caregivers and lack of dexterity

What oral condition may put patients at a greater risk of having a more severe case of COVID-19? a. Prosthetic joint b. The use of tobacco products c. Infective endocarditis d. Severe gum disease

d. Severe gum disease

The Early Childhood Caries (ECC) Prevention Project was created by Delta Dental and seven Head Start programs. Name the communities they served. a. Low-income households in Louisiana b. Rural areas in Michigan c. Daycares in Missouri d. South Dakota reservations

d. South Dakota reservations

______ is often added to enhance the flavors of tobacco. a. Honey b. Food coloring c. Vegetable oil d. Sugar

d. Sugar

Identify the two main types of mouthwash. a. Fluoride and whitening b. Mint and bubblegum c. Prescription and over the counter d. Therapeutic and cosmetic

d. Therapeutic and cosmetic

Signs and symptoms of hypopharyngeal cancer include: a. a lump or trouble swallowing b. bulging eyes and swollen neck c. infection in lips and gum d. a sore throat and ear pain

d. a sore throat and ear pain

_________ is a type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. a. Lung cancer b. Arthritis c. Knee pain d. Cardiovascular disease

d. cardiovascular disease

Tobacco use can affect a person's oral health by ________. a. improving their immune response b. having more dental treatment options c. making it easier to treat and manage periodontal disease d. increasing the risk of tooth decay

d. increasing the risk of tooth decay

Premedication is recommended for people with a history of complications associated with their _________. a. arthritis b. tobacco use c. respiratory disease d. prosthetic joint

d. prosthetic joint

In Canada, ___________ of the population visit the dentist annually. a. one-third b. half c. 100% d. three-quarters

d. three-quarters

A person's oral cavity and their oral health have no effect on their speech. a. True b. False

false

Research has shown that patients with HPV-positive oropharyngeal tumors have a much better prognosis and higher chance of complete cure than those with HPV-negative tumors following the same treatment. a. True b. False

true

The bacteria associated with periodontal disease can move into the bloodstream, causing an increase in inflammation, and in turn increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. a. Ture b. False

true

The size and shape of your toothbrush should fit your mouth allowing you to reach all areas easily. a. True b. False

true

There is an association between socioeconomic status and the prevalence and severity of oral diseases. a. True b. False

true

When gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. a. True b. False

true

Women can transmit cavity-causing bacteria to their baby's mouth during pregnancy and after delivery. a. True b. False

true