HSCI 442 Final

___________________ provide labor that fortifies the United States fruit and labor industry. Residents in rural areas Migrant Agricultural Seasonal Workers (false, Black Bears are better) Farmers Fishers

Migrant

The residents of poor neighborhoods may experience fewer opportunities to engage in __________________, buy healthy food or access quality health care. Physical activities Mental health assessment Any health education Complementary and Alternative care

Physical

What are the two reasons why the health disparities is getting worse?

_widening income gap_______, __growth of minority groups

Which is NOT one of essential components of solution to eliminate health disparities? Transformation of the current system Cultural assimilation More funding Data Management system

cultural assimilation

Cultural ________________ is when cultural beliefs or ideas are either included or removed from the interpretation process by the interpreter. Filtration Assimilation Diffusion Imperialism

filtration

What is NOT one of findings that the LGBT health report discussed? Gender-Variant children may have more trouble making friends and behavioral problems than non-gender-variant children Childhood abuse may be higher among LGB youth Lack of health insurance, fear of discrimination by providers, and satisfaction with services act as barriers to accessing health care Transgender elders may have health problems as a result of long-term hormone use

gender variant

What was the name of the documentary movie that presented the linked problems of sex trafficking and forced prostitution, gender-based violence, and maternal mortality? Escape Fire Half the Sky Global Women's health Health disparities in women

half the sky

To help ensure that women experience healthy birth outcomes, the CDC recommends certain protocols for pregnant women. Which one is NOT one of the reasons that affects them to be comply with those protocols? Health literacy Healthy foods Socioeconomic status Lack of access to care

health foods

Which is NOT one of recommendations to improve the health status of MSAWs? Create a stronger public health infrastructure Employ more community outreach workers Keep the current healthcare delivery methods but improve them Increase preventive health services

keep current shit

The ___________ for members of the rural community are generally lower than urban communities across all racial, ethnic and gender categories. death rate life expectancy infant mortality morbidity rate

life expectancy

___________________ competence involves understanding the fact that many people in the United States do not speak English or have limited English proficiency. Cultural competence Linguistic competence Pedagogic competence Academic competence

linguistic

There are key health indices relevant to birth outcomes, which are low birth weight (less than 2500 grams), infant mortality rate (IMR) and ________________. Infant Mortality Rate Infant Morbidity Rate Maternal mortality Rate Maternal Morbidity Rate

maternal mort

________________refers to the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 from any cause aggravated by pregnancy or its management, excluding accidental or incidental causes Cultural nuances are subtle differences between particular cultures. Infant Mortality Rate Infant Morbidity Rate Maternal mortality Rate Maternal Morbidity Rate

maternal mort

CDC's office of minority health and health equity official website states that _________________ health determines the health of Nation Majorities Children Women Minorities

minorities

Which is NOT one of risk factors that contribute to poor health conditions for people living in rural environments? Geographic isolation Lower socioeconomic status Higher rates of risky health behaviors More job opportunities in rural area

more jobs

The IOM presented an article to get advice on research priorities in LGBT health. Which is NOT the area of research that was named as most important? Research on who makes up the LGBT community Fair treatment and access to health care Research on new methods to improve LGBT health Transgender-specific health needs

new methods to improve health

The Overriding definition of cultural competence is provided by the ____________. IHS ( Indian Health Service) OMH (Office of Management and Budget) - Office of Minority Health CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

office minority

___________ of children has been well established as a fundamental component of general health. Oral Health Childhood obesity Asthma Mental Health

oral health

A _____________ is needed to accomplish the comprehensive process of incorporating cultural competence (AKA bullshit) as a key component of health care. venue change new workforce paradigm shift strategic plan

paradigm shift

____________ plays a more significant role in the childhood obesity epidemic than does ____________. Race/ ethnicity, Socioeconomic status Socioeconomic status, Race/ethnicity Education level, poverty Poverty, education level

socio, race

Which is NOT one of factors that helps to understand health disparities among older adults? Spiritual Factors Sociocultural Factors Behavioral Factors Biological Factors

spiritual

Diversity needs to go beyond: tolerance poor health culture None of the above

tolerance

A significant number of migrant farmworkers are _____________, which means they are unauthorized to work in the United States. Poor Unhealthy Undocumented Bilingual

undocumented

The ___________ standards were developed by the Office of Minority health to provide guidance relative to cultural and linguistic competence. LEP (Limited English Proficiency) NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) CLAS (Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services) None of the above

CLAS

The ___________ expands funding for community health centers. LEP (Limited English Proficiency) NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) ACA (Affordable Care Act) Bullshit None of the above

ACA

Migratory Seasonal Agricultural Workers (MSAW's) experience myriad issues including which of the following? Hazardous work environments Poverty Low Wages A, B and C None of the above

All 3

To help ensure that women experience healthy birth outcomes _________________, recommends certain protocols for pregnant women. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The Office of Minority Health The Department of Health and Human Services The Institute of Medicine

CDC

Recent analyses of health conditions in ___________________ have revealed that Black people fare worse than Whites or Hispanics on a variety of indicators, including stroke, diabetes and breast cancer mortality as well as maternal smoking. Atlanta Los Angeles Boston Chicago

Chicago

_____________ is a core element of population health that focuses on health determinants, prevention and public health policy. Health education Public Health Biological science Environmental Health

Health education

The ____________ introduced a report titled In the Nation's Compelling Interest: Ensuring Diversity in the Health Care Workforce. IHS's ( Indian Health Service) OMH's (Office of Management and Budget) IOM's (Institute of Medicine) FBI's (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

IOM

The ________________report, Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in health Care. . IHS's ( Indian Health Service) OMH's (Office of Management and Budget) IOM's (Institute of Medicine) FBI's (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

IOM

Which is NOT one of reasons for infant mortality rate decrease? Improvements in living conditions Advances in medicine and health care Better access to quality health care Reductions in smoking during pregnancy

access to HC

One of the risky behaviors that individuals in risky communities participate in that may impact their health is_________________________. not sleeping working long hours heavy alcohol assumption exercising too much

alcohol

Asthma is most common among __________children, who suffer higher morbidity and mortality. Native American White African American (Black) Asian

black

___________ on White (non-Hispanic), Black/African American, Native American/Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander/Asian American, and Hispanic (ethnic group) populations should be collected continuously to determine the numbers/percentages for each group, including board members, administrators, providers, and patients. Records Data Historical information None of the Above

data

A ____________ must be a living, breathing document that sets forth strategic goals toward ensuring a diverse environment to meet the growing demographic changes in the United States in terms of the provision of health care. strategic plan diversity plan marketing plan None of the above

diversity plan

National Quality Forum presented a roadmap for promoting health equity and reducing disparities. Which is NOT one of 4 I s for health equity? Identity Implement Invest Improvement

improvement

Wealth inequality (the gap between rich and poor) in the United States has dramatically________ over time Decreased Increased

increased

Migrant Seasonal Farm workers have a _____________that is approximately twice the national average. morbidity rate infant mortality rate maternal mortality rate socioeconomic status

infant mort

________________ indicates the number of infants who die during their first year of life. Infant Mortality Rate Infant Morbidity Rate Maternal mortality Rate Maternal Morbidity Rate

infant mort