HTML - Tutorial 1

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grouping elements

HTML element that contains content that is viewed as a distinct block within the Web page

tags

a HTML object used to mark different Web page elements

character sets

a collection of characters and symbols representing every character that a browser is capable of rendering; list within a general pattern that specifies exactly what characters or ranges of characters are allowed in the pattern

client

a computer or other device that receives a service

web browser

a device or program that retrieves the page from its web server and renders it on a computer or another device

elements

a distinct item within a web page

web page

a document on the world wide web

world wide web

a graphical interface to the Internet using hypertext links as a mean to access interconnected documents and services

markup language

a language that describes the content and structure of a document by identifying, or tagging, different elements in the document * first popular = standard generalized markup language (SGML)

cascading style sheet (CSS)

a language used to define styles for HTML page elements

description list

a list containing a list of terms, each followed by its description

unordered list

a list in which the items do not follow a sequential order

ordered list

a list in which the items follow a sequential order

hypertext

a method of organization in which data sources are interconnected through a series of links or hyperlinks that users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another

local area network (LAN)

a network confined to a small geographic area, such as within a building or department

client-server network

a network design in which several clients access information from one or more servers

server

a network host that provides information or a service

wide area network (WAN)

a network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, typically consisting of two or more local area networks * largest in existence = Internet

character encoding

a technique which associates each symbol from a character set with a numeric value

text-based browser

a web browser limited to text-only display

header element

an HTML structural element that marks the introduction or header of the web page

comment tag

an HTML tag used to mark comments about the document

world wide web consortium (W3C)

an organization of web designers and programmers that creates a set of standards or specifications for all browser manufacturers to follow

extensive markup language (XML)

compact offshoot of SGML, used to define new markup languages

style sheet

document that describe how different web page elements should be rendered

hypertext markup language (HTML)

language of web pages used to describe the structure of documents through markup tags and create interconnected structures using hyperlinks

numeric character reference

numeric value of a character symbol

deprecation

process by which obsolete features of HTML are phased out

tagging

process of marking elements within a document

extensible hypertext markup language (XHTML)

stricter version of HTML4 created using XML

network

structure that allows devices to be linked together to share information and services

two-sided tag

tag that contains both an opening and closing tag, used to mark elements that contain text or another element

body element

element in an HTML document containing all of the content that appears in the rendered web page

heading elements

element used for marking page headings

document type declaration

opening statement in an HTML document that indicates the type of markup language used in the document

character entity reference

a short memorable name used in place of a numeric character reference

web servers

a server storing a web page

white space

blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within a text file

node/host

device on a network that can be used to share information and services


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