Introduction to Computing FA 1
Computer Science
Ranges from theory through programming to cutting-edge development of computing solutions.
works of computer scientist
a.designing and building software b.developing effective ways to solve computing problems, such as storing information in databases, sending data over networks or providing new approaches to security problems c.devising new and better ways of using computers and addressing particular challenges in areas such as robotics, computer vision, or digital forensics
Is Professionals
a.understand both technical and organizational factors b.be able to help an organization determine how information and technology enabled business processes can provide a foundation for superior organizational performance
System development and programming
analyzes, designs, develops, and implements new information technology and maintains and improves existing systems.
Instructor-led training classes
are available in a variety of forms, including seminars, boot camps, and academic-style classes.
Information system
concerned with the information that computer systems can provide to aid a company, non-profit or governmental organization in defining and achieving its goals.
Computer salespeople
determine a buyer's needs and match these needs to the correct hardware and software.
Computer Software field
develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of software.
Security
develops and enforces policies designed to safeguard data and information from unauthorized users.
Management
directs the planning, research, development, evaluation, and integration of technology.
Technical services
evaluates and integrates new technologies, administers the organization's data resources, and supports the centralized computer operating system and servers.
Self-study programs
help professionals prepare for certification at their own pace and supplement other training methods.
Information technology
is a label that has two meanings. In common usage, the term "information technology" is often used to refer to all of computing.
Certification
is a process of verifying the technical knowledge of an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular area.
Association of information technology professionals (AITP)
is a professional association of programmers, systems analysts, and information processing managers. Maintaining a personal network of job-related contacts can help when seeking change in employment.
It consultant
is a professional who draws upon his or her expertise in a specialized area of computers and provides computer services to clients.
International Consumer electronic show (CES)
is one of the larger technology trade shows, bringing together thousands of vendors and more than 110,000 attendees.
It Department
is responsible for keeping all computer operations and networks running smoothly. They also determine when and if the organization requires new hardware or software.
association for computing machinery (ACM)
is scientific and educational organization dedicated to advancing knowledge and proficiency of information technology.
Computer Equipment Field
manufacture and distribute computers and computer-related hardware.
Operations
operates the centralized computer equipment and administers the network, including both data and voice communications.
IT professionals
possess the right combination of knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to take care of both an organization's information technology infrastructure and the people who use it. They assume responsibility for selecting hardware and software products appropriate for an organization.
Computer Science (CS)
programs stress the theoretical side of programming and operating systems.
Computer Engineering (CE)
programs teach students how to design and develop the electronic components found in computers and peripheral devices.
computer information systems (CIS) or information technology (IT)
programs teach technical knowledge and skills and focus on how to apply these skils.
computer service and repair field
provide preventive maintenance, component installation, and repair services to customers.
Computer educators and corporate trainers
teach students and employees how to use software ,design and develop systems, write programs, and perform other computer-related activities.
Training
teaches employees how to use components of the information system or answers specific questions.
For Vendors
the benefits to them of certification is a form of industry self-regulation that sets computer professionals' competence standards and raises the level of expertise and knowledge in the IT industry as a whole.
For Employees
the benefits to them of certification is to enhance careers, provide better standing as industry professionals, and increase salaries.
For Employers
the benefits to them of certification is to ensure quality workmanship standards and can help keep their workforce up to date with respect to computers and technology.
Computing professionals
typically obtain a certification by taking and passing an examination.
Online training classes
which are available on the internet and on many company intranets, allow students to set their own pace in an interactive environment.
It discipline special skills
•Understanding how networked systems are composed and structured, and what their strengths and weaknesses are. •Important software systems concerns such as reliability, security, usability, and effectiveness and efficiency for their intended purpose