Investments CH2
In the event of the firm's bankruptcy__________. A. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock. B. common shareholders are the first in line to receive their claims on the firm's assets. C. bondholders have claim to what is left from the liquidation of the firm's assets after paying the shareholders. D. the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders. E. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock and the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders
E. the most shareholders can lose is their original investment in the firm's stock and the claims of preferred shareholders are honored before those of the common shareholders.
With regard to a futures contract, the short position is held by A. the trader who bought the contract at the largest discount. B. the trader who has to travel the farthest distance to deliver the commodity. C. the trader who plans to hold the contract open for the lengthiest time period. D. the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date. E. the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date.
E. the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date.
The ____ index represents the performance of the Canadian stock market A. DAX B. FTSE C. TSX D. Hang Seng E. CAC
TSX
The ____ index represents the performance of the U.K. stock market A. DAX B. FTSE C. Nikkei D. Hang Seng E. CAC
B. FTSE
Which of the following are characteristics of preferred stock? I) It pays its holder a fixed amount of income each year, at the discretion of its managers. II) It gives its holder voting power in the firm. III) Its dividends are usually cumulative. IV) Failure to pay dividends may result in bankruptcy proceedings. A. I, III, and IV B. I, II, and III C. I and III D. I, II, and IV E. I, II, III, and IV
C.I and III
The largest component of the bond market is A. Treasury B. asset-backed C. corporate D. tax-exempt E. mortgage-backed
E. mortgage-backed
The maximum maturity of commercial paper that can be issued without SEC registration is ____________. A. 270 days B. 180 days C. 90 days D. 30 days E. 15 days
A. 270 days
The ____ index represents the performance of the German stock market. A. DAX B. FTSE C. Nikkei D. Hang Seng E. CAC
A. DAX
A US dollar denominated bond that is sold in Singapore is a ____________. A. Eurobond B. Yankee bond C. Samurai bond D. Bulldog bond E. Singapore Sling
A. Eurobond
You sold a futures contract on oats at a futures price of $233.75 and at the time of expiration the price was $261.25. What was your profit or loss? A. $1375.00 B. -$1375.00 C. -$27.50 D. $27.50 E. $1325.00
B. -$1375.00 5000 bushels per contract (2.3375-2.6125)=.2750*5000=-1375
The bid price of a T-bill in the secondary market is A. the price at which the dealer in T-bills is willing to sell the bill. B. the price at which the dealer in T-bills is willing to buy the bill .C. greater than the asked price of the T-bill. D. the price at which the investor can buy the T-bill. E. never quoted in the financial press.
B. the price at which the dealer in T-bills is willing to buy the bill
The price quotations of treasury bonds in The Wall Street Journal show an ask price of 104.08 and a bid of 104.04, As a buyer of the bond what is the dollar price you expect to pay? A. $1,048.00 B. $1,042.50 C. $1,044.00 D. $1,041.25 E. $1,040.40
B.$1,042.50 You pay the asking price of the dealer, 104 8/32, or 104.25% of $1,000, or $1,042.50.
Which of the following is not a mortgage-related government or government sponsored agency? A. The Federal Home Loan Bank B. The Federal National Mortgage Association C. The U.S. Treasury D. Freddie MacE. Ginnie Mae
C. The U.S. Treasury
The interest rate charged by banks with excess reserves at a Federal Reserve Bank to banks needing overnight loans to meet reserve requirements is called the _____________. A. prime rate B. discount rate C. federal funds rate D. call money rate E. money market rate
C. federal funds rate
Which of the following is TRUE regarding a firm's securities? A. Common dividends are paid before preferred dividends. B. Preferred stockholders have voting rights. C. Preferred dividends are usually cumulative. D. Preferred dividends are contractual obligations. E. Common dividends usually can be paid if preferred dividends have been skipped.
C. preferred dividends are usually cumulative
Which of the following is not a component of the money market? A. Repurchase agreements B. Eurodollars C. Real estate investment trusts D. Money market mutual funds E. Commercial paper
C. real estate investment trusts
The index that includes the largest number of actively traded stock is: A. the NASDAQ Composite Index. B. the NYSE Composite Index. C. the Wilshire 5000 Index. D. the Value Line Composite Index. E. the Russell Index.
C. the Wilshire 5000 index
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is computed by: A. adding the prices of 30 large "blue-chip" stocks and dividing by 30. B. calculating the total market value of the 30 firms in the index and dividing by 30. C. adding the prices of the 30 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor. D. adding the prices of the 500 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor. E. adding the prices of the 30 stocks in the index and dividing by the value of these stocks as of some base date period.
C.adding the prices of the 30 stocks in the index and dividing by a divisor
Assume at these prices the value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks is 490. What would the index be if stock B is split 2 for 1 and stock C 4 for 1? A. 265 B. 430 C. 355 D. 490 E. 1000
D. 490 (Value-weighted indexes are not affected by stock splits)
Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding a corporate bond? A. A corporate callable bond gives the holder the right to exchange it for a specified number of the company's common shares. B. A corporate debenture is a secured bond. C. A corporate indenture is a secured bond. D. A corporate convertible bond gives the holder the right to exchange the bond for a specified number of the company's common shares. E. Holders of corporate bonds have voting rights in the company.
D. A corporate convertible bond gives the holder the rights to exchange the bond for a specified number of the company's common shares.
Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding municipal bonds? I) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by state or local governments. II)A municipal bond is debt obligation issued by the federal government. III) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from federal income taxation. IV) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state. A. I and II only B. I and III only C. I, II, and III only D. I, III, and IV only E. I and IV only
D. I,III, IV
Brokers' calls A. are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin. B. are funds borrowed by the broker from the bank, with the agreement to repay the bank immediately if requested to do so. C. carry a rate that is usually about one percentage point lower than the rate on U.S. T-bills. D. are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin and are funds borrowed by the broker from the bank, with the agreement to repay the bank immediately if requested to do so. E. are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin and carry a rate that is usually about one percentage point lower than the rate on U.S. T-bills.
D. are funds used by individuals who wish to buy stocks on margin and are funds borrowed by the broker from the bank, with the agreement to repay the bank immediately if requested to do so.
Federally sponsored agency debt A. is legally insured by the U.S. Treasury. B. would probably be backed by the U.S. Treasury in the event of a near-default. C. has a small positive yield spread relative to U.S. Treasuries. D. would probably be backed by the U.S. Treasury in the event of a near-default and has a small positive yield spread relative to U.S. Treasuries. E. is legally insured by the U.S. Treasury and has a small positive yield spread relative to U.S. Treasuries.
D. would probably be backed by the U.S. Treasury in the event of a near-default and has a small positive yield spread relative to U.S. Treasuries
The yield to maturity reported in the financial pages for Treasury securities A. is calculated by compounding the semiannual yield. B. is calculated by doubling the semiannual yield. C. is also called the bond equivalent yield. D. is calculated as the yield-to-call for premium bonds. E. is calculated by doubling the semiannual yield and is also called the bond equivalent yield
E. is calculated by doubling the semiannual yield and is also called the bond equivalent yield
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) A. pay a fixed interest rate for life. B. pay a variable interest rate that is indexed to inflation. C. provide a constant stream of income in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars. D. have their principal adjusted in proportion to the Consumer Price Index. E. provide a constant stream of income in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars and D have their principal adjusted in proportion to the Consumer Price Index.
E. provide a constant stream of income in real (inflation-adjusted) dollars because their principal is adjusted in proportion to the Consumer Price Index
The largest component of the money market is ____________. A. repurchase agreements B. money market mutual funds C. T-bills D. Eurodollars E. savings deposits
E. savings deposits
Unsecured bonds are called ____________. A. junk bonds B. debentures C. indentures D. subordinated debentures E. either debentures or subordinated debentures
E. either debentures or subordinated debentures
Certificates of deposit are insured for up to ____________ in the event of bank insolvency. A. $10,000 B. $100,000 C. $50,000 D. $500,000 E. 10,000,000
B. $100,000
The ____ is an example of a U.S. index of large firms A. Wilshire 5000. B. DJIA. C. S&P 500. D. Russell 2000. E. TSX.
B. DJIA
The price quotations of Treasury bonds in the WALL Stree Journal show an ask price of 104.08 and a bid price of 104.04. As a seller of the bond what is the dollar price you expect to pay? A. $1,048.00 B. $1,042.50 C. $1,041.25 D. $1,041.75 E. $1,040.40
$1041.25 You receive the bid price of the dealer, 104 4/32, or 104.125% of $1,000, or $1,041.25.
Which of the following is TRUE of the Dow Jones Industrial Average? A. It is a value-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks. B. It is a price-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks. C. The divisor must be adjusted for stock splits. D. It is a value-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks and The divisor must be adjusted for stock splits. E. It is a price-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks and The divisor must be adjusted for stock splits
E. It is a price-weighted average of 30 large industrial stocks and the divisor must be adjusted for stock splits.
A call option allows the buyer to A. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date. B. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date. C. sell the option in the open market prior to expiration. D. sell the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration. E. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration.
E. buy the underlying asset at the exercise price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration
You purchased a futures contract on corn at a futures price of 350 and at the time of expiration the price was 352. What was your profit or loss? A. $2.00 B. -$2.00 C. $100 D. -$100 E. $75.00
100
Suppose an investor is considering a corporate bond with a 7.17% before-tax yield and a municipal bond with a 5.93% before-tax yield. At what marginal tax rate would the investor be indifferent between investing in the corporate and investing in the muni? A. 15.4% B. 23.7% C. 39.5% D. 17.3% E. 12.4%
17.3% tm = 1 - (5.93%/7.17%) = 17.29%
An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 8% and 10% respectively. If the investor is in the 20% marginal tax bracket, his or her after tax returns on the municipal and corporate bonds would be ___________ and _______________, respectively. A. 8% and 10% B. 8% and 8% C. 6.4% and 8% D. 6.4% and 10% E. 10% and 10%
8% and 8% r=0.10(1-0.20)=0.08 or 8%
What does the term "negotiable" mean with regard to negotiable certificates of deposit? A. The CD can be sold to another investor if the owner needs to cash it in before its maturity date. A. The CD can be sold to another investor if the owner needs to cash it in before its maturity date. B. The rate of interest on the CD is subject to negotiation. C. The CD is automatically reinvested at its maturity date. D. The CD has staggered maturity dates built in. E. The interest rate paid on the CD will vary with a designated market rate.
A. The CD can be sold to another investor if the owner needs to cash it in before its maturity date.
If the market prices of each of the 30 stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) all change by the same percentage amount during a given day, which stock will have the greatest impact on the DJIA? A. The stock trading at the highest dollar price per share. B. The stock having the greatest amount of debt in its capital structure. C. The stock having the greatest amount of equity in its capital structure. D. The stock having the lowest volatility. E. None of the above.
A. The stock trading at the highest dollar price per share.
A municipal bond issued to finance an airport, hospital, turnpike, or port authority is typically a ____________. A. revenue bond B. general obligation bond C. industrial development bond D. needed services bond E. health and trade bond
A. revenue bond
A 5.5% 20-year municipal bond is currently priced to yield 7.2%. For a taxpayer in the 33% marginal tax bracket, this bond would offer an equivalent taxable yield of: A. 8.20%. B. 10.75%. C. 11.40%. D. 4.82%. E. none of the above.
B. 10.75% 0.072=r(1-T) 0.072=r(0.67) 0.072/0.67 r=.1075 =10.75%
The price-weighted index constructed with the three stocks is A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60 E. 70
B. 40 (40+70+10)/3= 40
An investor purchases one municipal and one corporate bond that pay rates of return of 7.5% and 10.3% respectively. If the investor is in the 25% marginal tax bracket, his or her after tax return on municipal and corporate bonds would be _________ and __________. A. 7.5% and 10.3% B. 7.5% and 7.73% C. 5.63% and 7.73% D. 5.63% and 10.3% E. 10% and 10%
B. 7.5% and 7.73%
Corporations can exclude ____________ percent of the dividends received from preferred stock from taxes. A. 50 B. 70 C. 20 D. 15 E. 62
B. 70
If the treasury note has a bid price of $975, the quoted bid price in the Wall Street Journal would be A. 97:50. B. 97:16. C. 97:80. D. 94:24. E. 97:75.
B. 97:16
If a treasury note has a bid price of $995, the quoted bid price is the Wall Street Journal would be A. 99:50. B. 99:16. C. 99:80. D. 99:24. E. 99:32.
B. 99:16
Which of the following is used extensively in foreign trade when the creditworthiness of one trader is unknown to the trading partner? A. Repos B. Bankers' acceptances C. Eurodollars D. Federal funds E. Reverse repos
B. Bankers' acceptances
In calculating the Standard and Poor's stock price indices, the adjustment for stock split occurs: A. by adjusting the divisor. B. automatically. C. by adjusting the numerator. D. quarterly, on the last trading day of each quarter. E. none of the above.
B. automatically
Bond market indexes can be difficult to construct because A. they cannot be based on firms' market values. B. bonds tend to trade infrequently, making price information difficult to obtain. C. there are so many different kinds of bonds. D. prices cannot be obtained for companies that operate in emerging markets. E. corporations are not required to disclose the details of their bond issues.
B. bonds tend to trade infrequently, making price information difficult to obtain
Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae were organized to provide A. a primary market for mortgage transactions. B. liquidity for the mortgage market. C. a primary market for farm loan transactions. D. liquidity for the farm loan market. E. a source of funds for government agencies.
B. liquidity for the mortgage market
The smallest component of the bond market is A. Treasury B. other asset-backed C. corporate D. tax-exempt E. mortgage-backed
B. other asset-backed
A form of short-term borrowing by dealers in government securities is A. reserve requirements. B. repurchase agreements. C. banker's acceptances. D. commercial paper. E. brokers' calls.
B. repurchase agreements
The smallest components of the money market is A. repurchase agreements B. small-denomination time deposits C. savings deposits D. money market mutual funds E. commercial paper
B. small-denomination time deposits
T-bills are financial instruments initially sold by ____________ to raise funds. A. commercial banks B. the U.S. government C. state and local governments D. agencies of the federal government E. the U.S. government and agencies of the federal government
B. the US government
The value-weighted index constructed with the three stocks using a divisor of 100 is A. 1.2 B. 1200 C. 490 D. 4900 E. 49
C. 490 The sum of the value of the three stocks divided by 100 is 490: [($40 x 200) + ($70 x 500) + ($10 x 600)]/100 = 490.
The ____ index represents the performance of the Japanese stock market. A. DAX B. FTSE C. Nikkei D. Hang Seng E. CAC
C. Nikkei
Which of the following statements regarding the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is FALSE? A. The DJIA is not very representative of the market as a whole. B. The DJIA consists of 30 blue chip stocks. C. The DJIA is affected equally by changes in low and high priced stocks. D. The DJIA divisor needs to be adjusted for stock splits. E. The value of the DJIA is much higher than individual stock prices.
C. The DJIA is affected equally by changes in the low and high prices stocks.
The stocks on the Dow Jones Industrial Average A. have remained unchanged since the creation of the index. B. include most of the stocks traded on the NYSE. C. are changed occasionally as circumstances dictate. D. consist of stocks on which the investor cannot lose money. E. are relatively small stocks.
C. are changed occasionally as circumstances dictate.
Which of the following terms BEST describes Eurodollars? A. Dollar-denominated deposits in European banks. B. Dollar-denominated deposits at branches of foreign banks in the U.S. C. Dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks and branches of American banks outside the U.S. D. Dollar-denominated deposits at American banks in the U.S. E. Dollars that have been exchanged for European currency.
C. dollar-denominated deposits at foreign banks and branches of American banks outside the US
Commercial paper is a short-term security issued by ____________ to raise funds. A. the Federal Reserve Bank B. commercial banks C. large, well-known companies D. the New York Stock Exchange E. state and local governments
C. large, well-known companies
In order for you to be indifferent between the after tax returns on a corporate bond paying 8.5% and a tax-exempt municipal bond paying 6.12%, what would your tax bracket need to be? A. 33% B. 72% C. 15% D. 28% E. Cannot tell from the information given
D. 28% .0612 = .085(1 - t); (1 - t) = 0.72; t = .28
Certificates of deposit are insured by the ____________. A. SPIC B. CFTC C. Lloyds of London D. FDIC E. AIG
D. FDIC
The ____ index represents the performance of the Hong Kong stock market. A. DAX B. FTSE C. Nikkei D. Hang Seng E. TSX
D. Hang Seng
The ____ is an example of a U.S. index of small firms. A. S&P 500 B. DJIA C. DAX D. Russell 2000 E. FTSE
D. Russell 2000
Which of the following is NOT a money market instrument? A. A Treasury bill B. A negotiable certificate of deposit C. Commercial paper D. A Treasury bond E. A Eurodollar account
D. a treasury bond
A bond that can be retired prior to maturity by the issuer is a ____________ bond A. convertible B. secured C. unsecured D. callable E. Yankee
D. callable
Deposits of commercial banks at the federal reserve bank are called ____________ A. bankers' acceptances B. repurchase agreements C. time deposits D. federal funds E. reserve requirements
D. federal funds
A put option allows the holder to A. buy the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date. B. sell the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date. C. sell the option in the open market prior to expiration. D. sell the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration. E. buy the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration.
D. sell the underlying asset at the strike price on or before the expiration date and sell the option in the open market prior to expiration.
With regard to a futures contract, the long position is held by A. the trader who bought the contract at the largest discount. B. the trader who has to travel the farthest distance to deliver the commodity. C. the trader who plans to hold the contract open for the lengthiest time period. D. the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date. E. the trader who commits to delivering the commodity on the delivery date.
D. the trader who commits to purchasing the commodity on the delivery date.
The type of municipal bond that is used to finance commercial enterprises such as the construction of a new building for a corporation is called A. a corporate courtesy bond. B. a revenue bond. C. a general obligation bond. D. a tax anticipation note. E. an industrial development bond.
E. an industrial development bond
Which of the following indices is (are) market-value weighted? I) The New York Stock Exchange Composite Index II) The Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index III) The Dow Jones Industrial Average A. I only B. I and II only C. I and III only D. I, II, and III E. II and III only
I and II only
Which of the following securities is a money market instrument? A. Treasury note. B. Treasury bond. C. Municipal bond. D. Commercial paper. E. Mortgage security.
D. Commercial paper.
Which of the following is/are NOT characteristics of a money market instrument? A. Liquidity B. Marketability C. Long maturity D. Liquidity premium E. Long maturity and liquidity premium
E. long maturity and liquidity premium
