Kahoots Exam 2

What are the differences between a male and female pelvis

- Male pelvic outlet is more narrow - female pelvic arch is wider - female superior pelvic opening/pelvic inlet is a wide oval (males is heart) - female sacrum is smaller and less curved

Sam uses his full dorsiflexion for hockey. Normal ROM is 0-____ degrees.

20

Normal range of motion for hip extension is 0-___ degrees.

30

When bending at the hips to tie your shoes, all of the following muscles support hip flexion except:

Biceps femoris

All of the following are true hamstring muscles except: Semimembranosus Semitendinosus Biceps femoris (short head) Biceps femoris (long head)

Biceps femoris (short head)

Which of the following common symptoms of infection is paired with the correct structure of the urinary tract?

Blood supply: agitation / cognitive impairments; Frequent urination: bladder; Back pain: kidney

This tendon runs posteriorly to the lateral malleolus of the tibia and attaches on the tuberosity of the 5th metatarsal:

Fibularis brevis

A prime mover for hip extension and hyperextension is ________.

Gluteus maximus

All of the following are true of the plantar fascia

Inflammation can result in pain on the plantar surface of the foot It attaches from the calcaneus to the digits It is located on the plantar surface or sole of the foot

Doing wheel chair push-ups will help release pressure off which bony landmark, when sitting for a long time?

Ischial tuberosities

All of the following are true of the sciatic nerve

It innervates the 3 true hamstring muscles It supplies sensation to the skin of the foot and lower leg It is formed from the roots of L4, L5, S1, S2, S3

To support holding a child, the pelvis goes into ______ tilt.

Lateral pelvic

The ligament that acts supports the passage of the blood flow to the head of the femur is ___________.

Ligamentum teres

All of the following are hamstring muscles except: Biceps femoris (long head) Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Rectus femoris

Rectus femoris

Tara is using which of the following muscle in her left leg to flex the knee. Gluteus medius Sartorius Gluteus maximus Piriformis

Sartorius

Which of the following conditions results in pain at the bottom of the kneecap, caused by swelling of the growth plate?

Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Syndrome

You notice your client has an anterior pelvic tilt and you suspect:

Tight/short lower back extensors and hip flexors

A person with a Q angle of 13 degrees is most likely to have _____

a normal Q angle

Select the correct order of blood supply from the aorta to the lower extremity

abdominal aorta, common iliac artery, external iliac artery, femoral artery

Which of the following positions puts the greatest amount of weight on the neck?

bending head forward to look down at textbook

Often, all of the following except _____ are considered true hamstring muscles as they each cross both the hip and knee

biceps femoris short head

All of the following are hip (innominate) bones except coccyx pubis ilium ischium

coccyx

There are variations of the pelvis for male and female, including increased flexibility of the ______ for childbirth.

coccyx

June is not able to dorsiflex her foot to use the piano pedal, you suspect compression of this nerve:

common fibular nerve

All of the following structures are in the popliteal space

common fibular nerve popliteal artery tibial nerve

When the femur moves on the acetabulum during open-chain hip motion, this is considered a _____ on _____ motion.

convex on concave

The hip joint is a ____ articulation where the head of the femur glides in the ______ direction of the distal bone mvmt.

convex on concave, opposite

Like impact to radial nerve causes wrist drop, impact to this nerve causes foot drop, as it innervates many dorsiflexors

deep fibular (peroneal) nerve

Which way do the hip extensors pull on the pelvis, during a force couple motion which causes a posterior pelvic tilt?

down

Quadricep muscles flex the hip and extend the knee, so in order to stretch the quadriceps the greatest, you will:

extend the hip and flex the knee

"Tom, Dick, & Nervous Harry" reminds you of all of the following structures that run behind the medial malleolus except:

extensor digitorum longus

The external iliac artery branches into the ______ to supply blood to the lower extremity.

femoral artery

The deep fascia called the iliotibial band/tract comes off the tensor fascia latae muscle and attaches distally on the:

femoral epicondyle & Gerdy's tubercle

"Tom, Dick, and Nervous Harry" helps remember all of the following structures running behind the medial malleolus

flexor hallucis longus tibial nerve tibialis posterior

You can best move your patella in the open packed position of:

full knee extension

When standing your notice your patients knees tilt laterally and the ankles tilt medially; you suspect:

genu varus

The figure four formation of the leg when sartorius is used, is created by what motions

hip abduction hip external (lateral) rotation hip flexion

The superior gluteal nerve innervates which muscle group?

hip abductors

The action of the PGOGOQ muscles is: Piriformis, Gemellie, Obturator internus, Quadratus femoris lues 6

hip external (lateral) rotation

The articulation between the two phalanges of the great toe is called:

interphalangeal joint

All the true hamstrings originate on the _____, which is a common site of pressure when your patient is seated.

ischial tuberosity

All of the following are true of the coccygeus muscle

it supports the organs of the pelvis it inserts on the coccyx it is innervated by the pudendal nerve

The correct order of the urinary system is:

kidney, ureter, bladder, urethra

You're working with a pt whose knees angle away from the midline of the body while the distal segment goes in.You think:

knee varus

At the end of knee extension, the femur spins ______ to lock into place for optimal stability.

medially

A person with a Q angle of 13 degrees is most likely to have their knees in which of the following positions?

normal

L4, 5, S1, 2, 3 come together to form the sciatic nerve, which typically emerges from under which muscle?

piriformis

This muscle crosses the sciatic nerve and when tight can cause pain and tingling down the leg:

piriformis

The femur is _______ to the tibia.

proximal

The femur is located __________ to the fibula and tibia?

proximally

All of the following are bones of the pelvis

pubis ischium ilium

All of the following are part of the levator ani muscle

pubococcygeus puborectalis iliococcygeus

"S2, S3, S4 keeps stuff off the floor" refers to which nerve responsible for micturation and defecation?

pudendal

"S2, S3, S4 keeps stuff off the floor" refers to which nerve responsible for micturation, defecation, and ejaculation.

pudendal

Which of the following quadricep muscles also has an attachment on the pelvis for hip flexion?

rectus femoris

The action of kicking a ball using hip flexion occurs in the ______ plane around the _____ axis.

sagittal, coronal

All of the true hamstring muscles are innervated by the following nerve:

sciatic nerve

All of the following are true about the gait cycle

step length should be the same for both legs the beginning of the stance phase starts with heel strike normal width of walking base is 2-4 inches apart swing cycle is 40%

The calcaneus is the largest tarsal. The second largest tarsal articulates with the tibia and is called the:

talus

All of the following are true of posterior pelvic tilt

the lumbar spine may become flattened Abdominal muscles are tight the back extensors are lengthened or weak

Your patient has injured the deep fibular nerve and is unable to use _____ to dorsiflex the foot off the pedal driving.

the tibialis anterior muscle

All of the following structures are in the popliteal space

tibial nerve common fibular nerve popliteal artery

Which of the following muscles provides an eccentric motion to lower the toes to the ground during heel strike?

tibialis anterior

Which of the following ligaments is part of the deltoid ligament on the medial ankle?

tibiocalcaneal ligament

Which of the following is the correct pairing of traditional gait terminology with (Rancho Los Amigos) terminology?

toe off (pre-swing) acceleration (initial swing) deceleration (terminal swing)

All of the following are tarsals of the foot except:

triquetrum

Infection often enters the urinary tract through the:

urethra