KINES 81 Chapter 11, Kines 81 Chapter 9, KINES 81 Chapter 10, KINES 81 Chapter 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of substance use disorder?

A persistent desire to cut down or stop substance use

________ refers to a disease of the lining of the arteries in which plaque narrows the artery channels.

Atherosclerosis

______ occurs when the artery walls become constricted so that the force exerted as the blood flows through them is greater than it should be.

Hypertension

The leading alcohol-related cause of death is ...

d. Injury

Which of the following statements is true in the content of caffein intoxication?

A single dose of 5 grams of caffeine can be fatal

Which of the following statements is true of kissing?

A. It is a form of outercourse.

In the context of psychological impact of abortion, which of the following statements is true ?

A. The primary emotion of women following an abortion is stress.

A fertilized egg is called a ________

A. zygote

Which of the following is an over-the-counter painkiller that poses multiple dangers?

Acetaminophen

Which of the following is an example of a stimulant?

Amphetamine

The percentage of unintended pregnancies in the United States is about___________

B. 45 Percent

Which of the following is true about the use of contraceptives?

B. Birth control pills may increase the risk of heart attacks.

___________ is defined as the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.

B. Infertility

In virtro fertilization refer to

B. an assisted reproductive technology

Fusion of a sperm with the nucleus of an egg is known as __________

B. fertilization

In the context of unwanted pregnancy, which of the following statements is true?

C. Women faces with an unwanted pregnancy are often alone.

Among unmarried young adults, the most frequently used information source about contraceptive is _______

C.medical professionals

Which of the following factors can influence students to use drugs?

Consuming alcohol

Which of the following is an advantage of using a condom?

D. It is inexpensive.

Which of the following is a reason people choose abstinence?

D. They fear contracting an STI.

The most effective contraceptives for prevent pregnancy are_______

D. hormonal methods.

Which of the following behaviors indicates an increased risk of problem gambling?

Gambling at an early age

_______ occurs when a diseased artery in the brain floods the surrounding tissue with blood.

Hemorrhagic stroke

_________ occurs when blood pressure remains elevated over time and forces the heart to pump harder than is healthy.

Hypertension

Which of the following statements is true about problem gambling?

Individuals who have high academic grades are most likely to exhibit problem gambling.OR runs in families?

Which of the following statements is true about caffeine?

It lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Which of the following is an herbal drug?

Khat

Which of the following is a principle of drug addiction treatment?

Many drug-addicted individuals have other mental disorders

________ is the most wildely used illicit drug on campuses.

Marijuana

Which of the following statements is true about hypertension?

Men and women are equally likely to develop hypertension

_____ is a cluster of disorders, including high blood pressure, high insulin levels, abdominal obesity, and abnormal cholesterol levels, that make a person more likely to develop diabetes, heart disease, or stroke.

Metabolic syndrome

_________ occurs when a person develops tolerance to the effects of a drug and needs larger and larger doses to achieve intoxication or another desired effect.

Physical dependence

Single-celled, microscopic animals that release enzymes and toxins that destroy cells or interfere with their functions are known as.

Protozoa

Which of the following statements is true in the context of preventing relapses of substance abuse?

Relapses do not in any way affect the progress that has been achieved.

__________ get into the mucous membranes and cause upper respiratory tract infections and colds.

Rhinoviruses

_______ is a type of cancer that forms in the supporting, or connective, tissues of the body such as bones, muscles, and blood vessels.

Sarcoma

Drugs called _______ work in the liver to block production of cholesterol

Statins

_______ occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the brain is blocked.

Stroke

Which of the following statements is true in the context of risky addictive behaviors among adults?

The vast majority of college students do not engage in addictive behaviors.

Which of the following statements is true of high-density lipoprotiens

They control the level of glucose in the blood.

________ are the blood fats released into the bloodstream after a meal.

Triglycerides

Which of the following characteristics is a sign of metabolic syndrome?

a higher than normal triglyceride level

Which of the following statements is true in the context of alcohol consumption on campuses?

a. Caucasians drink more than African or Asian Americans

_____is a type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages

a. Ethanol

Which of the following statements is true about the effects of tobacco?

a. Low doses of nicotine help a smoker feel alert

Which of the following statements is true in the context of blood-alcohol concentration?

a. Martinis get alcohol into the bloodstream faster than beer or table wine

Which of the following statements is true about sidestream smoke?

a. Smoking is the primary cause of liver cirrhosis

Which of the following statements is true about gender differences in smoking?

a. The relative risk of dying from coronary heart disease is now higher for women than it is for men

...is identified by a need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol or a drug to achieve with continued use of a substance

a. Tolerance

Which of the following statements is true in the context of alcohol's impact on the body?

b. Alcohol lowers the body temperature

Which of the following statements is true about tobacco consumption in America

b. Asian and Hispanic women have the lowest smoking rates

Which of the following statements is true about environmental tobacco smoke?

b. Sidestream smoke has twice as much tar and nicotine as mainstream smoke

Which of the following statements is true about the health effects of cigarette smoking?

b. Smoking among young adults is associated with emotional or psychological problems

Which of the following statements is true about the effects of social smoking?

b. Social smokers using less than a pack of cigarettes a week face a greater risk of cancer than nonsmokers.

Which of the following statements is true in the context of influences on student drinking?

b. Students who never join a fraternity or sorority report less risky drinking behavior

The most common reason people drink alcohol is to...

b. feel less tense

Which of the following statements is true about factors associated with smoking behavior and tobacco addiction?

c. Heavy smoking is linked with anxiety disorders in early adulthood

The toxic chemicals in tobacco constrict blood vessels leading to...

c. Increased risk of blood clots

Which of the following statements is true about alcoholism?

c. It can be influenced by heredity

Which of the following statements is true about nicotine?

c. It stimulates adrenal glands to produce adrenaline

Which of the following statements is true about tobacco use on campuses?

c. More than half of female smokers feel that smoking helps them control their weight

Which of the following falls under the category of smokeless tobacco?

c. Snus

Which of the following statements is true about forms of tobacco other than cigarettes?

c. The tobacco in bidis is unprocessed and more potent than the tobacco in cigarettes

Which of the following statements is true about gender differences in alcohol consumption?

c. Women absorb about 30 percent more alcohol into their bloodstream than men

Removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation is known as _______

c. coitus interruptus

Psychological side effects of over-the-counter and prescription drugs _________

can include changes in the way people think, feel, and behave

Which of the following statements is true about alcohol consumption in America

d. More Americans are choosing not to drink and alcohol consumption is at its lowest in decades

Which of the following statements is true about racial factors associated with alcohol consumption?

d. Native Americans have three times the general population's rate of alcohol-related injury

Which of the following statements is true about racial and ethnic factors associated with tobacco use?

d. Tobacco use is significantly higher among white college students than among other students

Drug __________ is a pattern of continuing substance use despite cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms

dependence

For people suffering from ___________, the pancreas which produces insulin, doesn't function as it should.

diabetes mellitus

The ______ is a smooth membrane that lines the inside of the heart and its valves.

endocardium

A _________ is a surgical treatment for breast cancer that removes only the cancerous tissue and a surrounding margin of normal tissue

lumpectomy

As neuroscientists have shown, the brain's "reward center" responds to both pleasurable and exciting experiences such as eating chocolate or bungee-jumping by producing ________________, a "feel good" chemical in the brain.

serotonin

The dosage level at which a drug becomes poisonous to the body, causing either temporary or permanent damage, is called its ____

toxicity

In _________, the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas and destroys them.

type 1 diabetes