KINES 81 Chapter 11, Kines 81 Chapter 9, KINES 81 Chapter 10, KINES 81 Chapter 12
Which of the following is a characteristic of substance use disorder?
A persistent desire to cut down or stop substance use
________ refers to a disease of the lining of the arteries in which plaque narrows the artery channels.
Atherosclerosis
______ occurs when the artery walls become constricted so that the force exerted as the blood flows through them is greater than it should be.
Hypertension
The leading alcohol-related cause of death is ...
d. Injury
Which of the following statements is true in the content of caffein intoxication?
A single dose of 5 grams of caffeine can be fatal
Which of the following statements is true of kissing?
A. It is a form of outercourse.
In the context of psychological impact of abortion, which of the following statements is true ?
A. The primary emotion of women following an abortion is stress.
A fertilized egg is called a ________
A. zygote
Which of the following is an over-the-counter painkiller that poses multiple dangers?
Acetaminophen
Which of the following is an example of a stimulant?
Amphetamine
The percentage of unintended pregnancies in the United States is about___________
B. 45 Percent
Which of the following is true about the use of contraceptives?
B. Birth control pills may increase the risk of heart attacks.
___________ is defined as the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse.
B. Infertility
In virtro fertilization refer to
B. an assisted reproductive technology
Fusion of a sperm with the nucleus of an egg is known as __________
B. fertilization
In the context of unwanted pregnancy, which of the following statements is true?
C. Women faces with an unwanted pregnancy are often alone.
Among unmarried young adults, the most frequently used information source about contraceptive is _______
C.medical professionals
Which of the following factors can influence students to use drugs?
Consuming alcohol
Which of the following is an advantage of using a condom?
D. It is inexpensive.
Which of the following is a reason people choose abstinence?
D. They fear contracting an STI.
The most effective contraceptives for prevent pregnancy are_______
D. hormonal methods.
Which of the following behaviors indicates an increased risk of problem gambling?
Gambling at an early age
_______ occurs when a diseased artery in the brain floods the surrounding tissue with blood.
Hemorrhagic stroke
_________ occurs when blood pressure remains elevated over time and forces the heart to pump harder than is healthy.
Hypertension
Which of the following statements is true about problem gambling?
Individuals who have high academic grades are most likely to exhibit problem gambling.OR runs in families?
Which of the following statements is true about caffeine?
It lowers the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Which of the following is an herbal drug?
Khat
Which of the following is a principle of drug addiction treatment?
Many drug-addicted individuals have other mental disorders
________ is the most wildely used illicit drug on campuses.
Marijuana
Which of the following statements is true about hypertension?
Men and women are equally likely to develop hypertension
_____ is a cluster of disorders, including high blood pressure, high insulin levels, abdominal obesity, and abnormal cholesterol levels, that make a person more likely to develop diabetes, heart disease, or stroke.
Metabolic syndrome
_________ occurs when a person develops tolerance to the effects of a drug and needs larger and larger doses to achieve intoxication or another desired effect.
Physical dependence
Single-celled, microscopic animals that release enzymes and toxins that destroy cells or interfere with their functions are known as.
Protozoa
Which of the following statements is true in the context of preventing relapses of substance abuse?
Relapses do not in any way affect the progress that has been achieved.
__________ get into the mucous membranes and cause upper respiratory tract infections and colds.
Rhinoviruses
_______ is a type of cancer that forms in the supporting, or connective, tissues of the body such as bones, muscles, and blood vessels.
Sarcoma
Drugs called _______ work in the liver to block production of cholesterol
Statins
_______ occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the brain is blocked.
Stroke
Which of the following statements is true in the context of risky addictive behaviors among adults?
The vast majority of college students do not engage in addictive behaviors.
Which of the following statements is true of high-density lipoprotiens
They control the level of glucose in the blood.
________ are the blood fats released into the bloodstream after a meal.
Triglycerides
Which of the following characteristics is a sign of metabolic syndrome?
a higher than normal triglyceride level
Which of the following statements is true in the context of alcohol consumption on campuses?
a. Caucasians drink more than African or Asian Americans
_____is a type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages
a. Ethanol
Which of the following statements is true about the effects of tobacco?
a. Low doses of nicotine help a smoker feel alert
Which of the following statements is true in the context of blood-alcohol concentration?
a. Martinis get alcohol into the bloodstream faster than beer or table wine
Which of the following statements is true about sidestream smoke?
a. Smoking is the primary cause of liver cirrhosis
Which of the following statements is true about gender differences in smoking?
a. The relative risk of dying from coronary heart disease is now higher for women than it is for men
...is identified by a need for markedly increased amounts of alcohol or a drug to achieve with continued use of a substance
a. Tolerance
Which of the following statements is true in the context of alcohol's impact on the body?
b. Alcohol lowers the body temperature
Which of the following statements is true about tobacco consumption in America
b. Asian and Hispanic women have the lowest smoking rates
Which of the following statements is true about environmental tobacco smoke?
b. Sidestream smoke has twice as much tar and nicotine as mainstream smoke
Which of the following statements is true about the health effects of cigarette smoking?
b. Smoking among young adults is associated with emotional or psychological problems
Which of the following statements is true about the effects of social smoking?
b. Social smokers using less than a pack of cigarettes a week face a greater risk of cancer than nonsmokers.
Which of the following statements is true in the context of influences on student drinking?
b. Students who never join a fraternity or sorority report less risky drinking behavior
The most common reason people drink alcohol is to...
b. feel less tense
Which of the following statements is true about factors associated with smoking behavior and tobacco addiction?
c. Heavy smoking is linked with anxiety disorders in early adulthood
The toxic chemicals in tobacco constrict blood vessels leading to...
c. Increased risk of blood clots
Which of the following statements is true about alcoholism?
c. It can be influenced by heredity
Which of the following statements is true about nicotine?
c. It stimulates adrenal glands to produce adrenaline
Which of the following statements is true about tobacco use on campuses?
c. More than half of female smokers feel that smoking helps them control their weight
Which of the following falls under the category of smokeless tobacco?
c. Snus
Which of the following statements is true about forms of tobacco other than cigarettes?
c. The tobacco in bidis is unprocessed and more potent than the tobacco in cigarettes
Which of the following statements is true about gender differences in alcohol consumption?
c. Women absorb about 30 percent more alcohol into their bloodstream than men
Removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation is known as _______
c. coitus interruptus
Psychological side effects of over-the-counter and prescription drugs _________
can include changes in the way people think, feel, and behave
Which of the following statements is true about alcohol consumption in America
d. More Americans are choosing not to drink and alcohol consumption is at its lowest in decades
Which of the following statements is true about racial factors associated with alcohol consumption?
d. Native Americans have three times the general population's rate of alcohol-related injury
Which of the following statements is true about racial and ethnic factors associated with tobacco use?
d. Tobacco use is significantly higher among white college students than among other students
Drug __________ is a pattern of continuing substance use despite cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms
dependence
For people suffering from ___________, the pancreas which produces insulin, doesn't function as it should.
diabetes mellitus
The ______ is a smooth membrane that lines the inside of the heart and its valves.
endocardium
A _________ is a surgical treatment for breast cancer that removes only the cancerous tissue and a surrounding margin of normal tissue
lumpectomy
As neuroscientists have shown, the brain's "reward center" responds to both pleasurable and exciting experiences such as eating chocolate or bungee-jumping by producing ________________, a "feel good" chemical in the brain.
serotonin
The dosage level at which a drug becomes poisonous to the body, causing either temporary or permanent damage, is called its ____
toxicity
In _________, the body's immune system attacks the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas and destroys them.
type 1 diabetes